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1 | This describes the interface for the ADT7475 driver: | 1 | Kernel driver adt7475 |
2 | 2 | ===================== | |
3 | (there are 4 fans, numbered fan1 to fan4): | 3 | |
4 | 4 | Supported chips: | |
5 | fanX_input Read the current speed of the fan (in RPMs) | 5 | * Analog Devices ADT7473 |
6 | fanX_min Read/write the minimum speed of the fan. Dropping | 6 | Prefix: 'adt7473' |
7 | below this sets an alarm. | 7 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E |
8 | 8 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website | |
9 | (there are three PWMs, numbered pwm1 to pwm3): | 9 | * Analog Devices ADT7475 |
10 | 10 | Prefix: 'adt7475' | |
11 | pwmX Read/write the current duty cycle of the PWM. Writes | 11 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2E |
12 | only have effect when auto mode is turned off (see | 12 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website |
13 | below). Range is 0 - 255. | 13 | * Analog Devices ADT7476 |
14 | 14 | Prefix: 'adt7476' | |
15 | pwmX_enable Fan speed control method: | 15 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E |
16 | 16 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website | |
17 | 0 - No control (fan at full speed) | 17 | * Analog Devices ADT7490 |
18 | 1 - Manual fan speed control (using pwm[1-*]) | 18 | Prefix: 'adt7490' |
19 | 2 - Automatic fan speed control | 19 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E |
20 | 20 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website | |
21 | pwmX_auto_channels_temp Select which channels affect this PWM | 21 | |
22 | 22 | Authors: | |
23 | 1 - TEMP1 controls PWM | 23 | Jordan Crouse |
24 | 2 - TEMP2 controls PWM | 24 | Hans de Goede |
25 | 4 - TEMP3 controls PWM | 25 | Darrick J. Wong (documentation) |
26 | 6 - TEMP2 and TEMP3 control PWM | 26 | Jean Delvare |
27 | 7 - All three inputs control PWM | 27 | |
28 | 28 | ||
29 | pwmX_freq Read/write the PWM frequency in Hz. The number | 29 | Description |
30 | should be one of the following: | 30 | ----------- |
31 | 31 | ||
32 | 11 Hz | 32 | This driver implements support for the Analog Devices ADT7473, ADT7475, |
33 | 14 Hz | 33 | ADT7476 and ADT7490 chip family. The ADT7473 and ADT7475 differ only in |
34 | 22 Hz | 34 | minor details. The ADT7476 has additional features, including extra voltage |
35 | 29 Hz | 35 | measurement inputs and VID support. The ADT7490 also has additional |
36 | 35 Hz | 36 | features, including extra voltage measurement inputs and PECI support. All |
37 | 44 Hz | 37 | the supported chips will be collectively designed by the name "ADT747x" in |
38 | 58 Hz | 38 | the rest of this document. |
39 | 88 Hz | 39 | |
40 | 40 | The ADT747x uses the 2-wire interface compatible with the SMBus 2.0 | |
41 | pwmX_auto_point1_pwm Read/write the minimum PWM duty cycle in automatic mode | 41 | specification. Using an analog to digital converter it measures three (3) |
42 | 42 | temperatures and two (2) or more voltages. It has four (4) 16-bit counters | |
43 | pwmX_auto_point2_pwm Read/write the maximum PWM duty cycle in automatic mode | 43 | for measuring fan speed. There are three (3) PWM outputs that can be used |
44 | 44 | to control fan speed. | |
45 | (there are three temperature settings numbered temp1 to temp3): | 45 | |
46 | 46 | A sophisticated control system for the PWM outputs is designed into the | |
47 | tempX_input Read the current temperature. The value is in milli | 47 | ADT747x that allows fan speed to be adjusted automatically based on any of the |
48 | degrees of Celsius. | 48 | three temperature sensors. Each PWM output is individually adjustable and |
49 | 49 | programmable. Once configured, the ADT747x will adjust the PWM outputs in | |
50 | tempX_max Read/write the upper temperature limit - exceeding this | 50 | response to the measured temperatures without further host intervention. |
51 | will cause an alarm. | 51 | This feature can also be disabled for manual control of the PWM's. |
52 | 52 | ||
53 | tempX_min Read/write the lower temperature limit - exceeding this | 53 | Each of the measured inputs (voltage, temperature, fan speed) has |
54 | will cause an alarm. | 54 | corresponding high/low limit values. The ADT747x will signal an ALARM if |
55 | 55 | any measured value exceeds either limit. | |
56 | tempX_offset Read/write the temperature adjustment offset | 56 | |
57 | 57 | The ADT747x samples all inputs continuously. The driver will not read | |
58 | tempX_crit Read/write the THERM limit for remote1. | 58 | the registers more often than once every other second. Further, |
59 | 59 | configuration data is only read once per minute. | |
60 | tempX_crit_hyst Set the temperature value below crit where the | 60 | |
61 | fans will stay on - this helps drive the temperature | 61 | Chip Differences Summary |
62 | low enough so it doesn't stay near the edge and | 62 | ------------------------ |
63 | cause THERM to keep tripping. | 63 | |
64 | 64 | ADT7473: | |
65 | tempX_auto_point1_temp Read/write the minimum temperature where the fans will | 65 | * 2 voltage inputs |
66 | turn on in automatic mode. | 66 | * system acoustics optimizations (not implemented) |
67 | 67 | ||
68 | tempX_auto_point2_temp Read/write the maximum temperature over which the fans | 68 | ADT7475: |
69 | will run in automatic mode. tempX_auto_point1_temp | 69 | * 2 voltage inputs |
70 | and tempX_auto_point2_temp together define the | 70 | |
71 | range of automatic control. | 71 | ADT7476: |
72 | 72 | * 5 voltage inputs | |
73 | tempX_alarm Read a 1 if the max/min alarm is set | 73 | * VID support |
74 | tempX_fault Read a 1 if either temp1 or temp3 diode has a fault | 74 | |
75 | 75 | ADT7490: | |
76 | (There are two voltage settings, in1 and in2): | 76 | * 6 voltage inputs |
77 | 77 | * 1 Imon input (not implemented) | |
78 | inX_input Read the current voltage on VCC. Value is in | 78 | * PECI support (not implemented) |
79 | millivolts. | 79 | * 2 GPIO pins (not implemented) |
80 | 80 | * system acoustics optimizations (not implemented) | |
81 | inX_min read/write the minimum voltage limit. | 81 | |
82 | Dropping below this causes an alarm. | 82 | Special Features |
83 | 83 | ---------------- | |
84 | inX_max read/write the maximum voltage limit. | 84 | |
85 | Exceeding this causes an alarm. | 85 | The ADT747x has a 10-bit ADC and can therefore measure temperatures |
86 | 86 | with a resolution of 0.25 degree Celsius. Temperature readings can be | |
87 | inX_alarm Read a 1 if the max/min alarm is set. | 87 | configured either for two's complement format or "Offset 64" format, |
88 | wherein 64 is subtracted from the raw value to get the temperature value. | ||
89 | |||
90 | The datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for determining | ||
91 | an optimal configuration for the automatic PWM control. | ||
92 | |||
93 | Fan Speed Control | ||
94 | ----------------- | ||
95 | |||
96 | The driver exposes two trip points per PWM channel. | ||
97 | |||
98 | point1: Set the PWM speed at the lower temperature bound | ||
99 | point2: Set the PWM speed at the higher temperature bound | ||
100 | |||
101 | The ADT747x will scale the PWM linearly between the lower and higher PWM | ||
102 | speed when the temperature is between the two temperature boundaries. | ||
103 | Temperature boundaries are associated to temperature channels rather than | ||
104 | PWM outputs, and a given PWM output can be controlled by several temperature | ||
105 | channels. As a result, the ADT747x may compute more than one PWM value | ||
106 | for a channel at a given time, in which case the maximum value (fastest | ||
107 | fan speed) is applied. PWM values range from 0 (off) to 255 (full speed). | ||
108 | |||
109 | Fan speed may be set to maximum when the temperature sensor associated with | ||
110 | the PWM control exceeds temp#_max. | ||
111 | |||
112 | Notes | ||
113 | ----- | ||
114 | |||
115 | The nVidia binary driver presents an ADT7473 chip via an on-card i2c bus. | ||
116 | Unfortunately, they fail to set the i2c adapter class, so this driver may | ||
117 | fail to find the chip until the nvidia driver is patched. | ||