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1This describes the interface for the ADT7475 driver: 1Kernel driver adt7475
2 2=====================
3(there are 4 fans, numbered fan1 to fan4): 3
4 4Supported chips:
5fanX_input Read the current speed of the fan (in RPMs) 5 * Analog Devices ADT7473
6fanX_min Read/write the minimum speed of the fan. Dropping 6 Prefix: 'adt7473'
7 below this sets an alarm. 7 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E
8 8 Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website
9(there are three PWMs, numbered pwm1 to pwm3): 9 * Analog Devices ADT7475
10 10 Prefix: 'adt7475'
11pwmX Read/write the current duty cycle of the PWM. Writes 11 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2E
12 only have effect when auto mode is turned off (see 12 Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website
13 below). Range is 0 - 255. 13 * Analog Devices ADT7476
14 14 Prefix: 'adt7476'
15pwmX_enable Fan speed control method: 15 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E
16 16 Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website
17 0 - No control (fan at full speed) 17 * Analog Devices ADT7490
18 1 - Manual fan speed control (using pwm[1-*]) 18 Prefix: 'adt7490'
19 2 - Automatic fan speed control 19 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E
20 20 Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website
21pwmX_auto_channels_temp Select which channels affect this PWM 21
22 22Authors:
23 1 - TEMP1 controls PWM 23 Jordan Crouse
24 2 - TEMP2 controls PWM 24 Hans de Goede
25 4 - TEMP3 controls PWM 25 Darrick J. Wong (documentation)
26 6 - TEMP2 and TEMP3 control PWM 26 Jean Delvare
27 7 - All three inputs control PWM 27
28 28
29pwmX_freq Read/write the PWM frequency in Hz. The number 29Description
30 should be one of the following: 30-----------
31 31
32 11 Hz 32This driver implements support for the Analog Devices ADT7473, ADT7475,
33 14 Hz 33ADT7476 and ADT7490 chip family. The ADT7473 and ADT7475 differ only in
34 22 Hz 34minor details. The ADT7476 has additional features, including extra voltage
35 29 Hz 35measurement inputs and VID support. The ADT7490 also has additional
36 35 Hz 36features, including extra voltage measurement inputs and PECI support. All
37 44 Hz 37the supported chips will be collectively designed by the name "ADT747x" in
38 58 Hz 38the rest of this document.
39 88 Hz 39
40 40The ADT747x uses the 2-wire interface compatible with the SMBus 2.0
41pwmX_auto_point1_pwm Read/write the minimum PWM duty cycle in automatic mode 41specification. Using an analog to digital converter it measures three (3)
42 42temperatures and two (2) or more voltages. It has four (4) 16-bit counters
43pwmX_auto_point2_pwm Read/write the maximum PWM duty cycle in automatic mode 43for measuring fan speed. There are three (3) PWM outputs that can be used
44 44to control fan speed.
45(there are three temperature settings numbered temp1 to temp3): 45
46 46A sophisticated control system for the PWM outputs is designed into the
47tempX_input Read the current temperature. The value is in milli 47ADT747x that allows fan speed to be adjusted automatically based on any of the
48 degrees of Celsius. 48three temperature sensors. Each PWM output is individually adjustable and
49 49programmable. Once configured, the ADT747x will adjust the PWM outputs in
50tempX_max Read/write the upper temperature limit - exceeding this 50response to the measured temperatures without further host intervention.
51 will cause an alarm. 51This feature can also be disabled for manual control of the PWM's.
52 52
53tempX_min Read/write the lower temperature limit - exceeding this 53Each of the measured inputs (voltage, temperature, fan speed) has
54 will cause an alarm. 54corresponding high/low limit values. The ADT747x will signal an ALARM if
55 55any measured value exceeds either limit.
56tempX_offset Read/write the temperature adjustment offset 56
57 57The ADT747x samples all inputs continuously. The driver will not read
58tempX_crit Read/write the THERM limit for remote1. 58the registers more often than once every other second. Further,
59 59configuration data is only read once per minute.
60tempX_crit_hyst Set the temperature value below crit where the 60
61 fans will stay on - this helps drive the temperature 61Chip Differences Summary
62 low enough so it doesn't stay near the edge and 62------------------------
63 cause THERM to keep tripping. 63
64 64ADT7473:
65tempX_auto_point1_temp Read/write the minimum temperature where the fans will 65 * 2 voltage inputs
66 turn on in automatic mode. 66 * system acoustics optimizations (not implemented)
67 67
68tempX_auto_point2_temp Read/write the maximum temperature over which the fans 68ADT7475:
69 will run in automatic mode. tempX_auto_point1_temp 69 * 2 voltage inputs
70 and tempX_auto_point2_temp together define the 70
71 range of automatic control. 71ADT7476:
72 72 * 5 voltage inputs
73tempX_alarm Read a 1 if the max/min alarm is set 73 * VID support
74tempX_fault Read a 1 if either temp1 or temp3 diode has a fault 74
75 75ADT7490:
76(There are two voltage settings, in1 and in2): 76 * 6 voltage inputs
77 77 * 1 Imon input (not implemented)
78inX_input Read the current voltage on VCC. Value is in 78 * PECI support (not implemented)
79 millivolts. 79 * 2 GPIO pins (not implemented)
80 80 * system acoustics optimizations (not implemented)
81inX_min read/write the minimum voltage limit. 81
82 Dropping below this causes an alarm. 82Special Features
83 83----------------
84inX_max read/write the maximum voltage limit. 84
85 Exceeding this causes an alarm. 85The ADT747x has a 10-bit ADC and can therefore measure temperatures
86 86with a resolution of 0.25 degree Celsius. Temperature readings can be
87inX_alarm Read a 1 if the max/min alarm is set. 87configured either for two's complement format or "Offset 64" format,
88wherein 64 is subtracted from the raw value to get the temperature value.
89
90The datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for determining
91an optimal configuration for the automatic PWM control.
92
93Fan Speed Control
94-----------------
95
96The driver exposes two trip points per PWM channel.
97
98point1: Set the PWM speed at the lower temperature bound
99point2: Set the PWM speed at the higher temperature bound
100
101The ADT747x will scale the PWM linearly between the lower and higher PWM
102speed when the temperature is between the two temperature boundaries.
103Temperature boundaries are associated to temperature channels rather than
104PWM outputs, and a given PWM output can be controlled by several temperature
105channels. As a result, the ADT747x may compute more than one PWM value
106for a channel at a given time, in which case the maximum value (fastest
107fan speed) is applied. PWM values range from 0 (off) to 255 (full speed).
108
109Fan speed may be set to maximum when the temperature sensor associated with
110the PWM control exceeds temp#_max.
111
112Notes
113-----
114
115The nVidia binary driver presents an ADT7473 chip via an on-card i2c bus.
116Unfortunately, they fail to set the i2c adapter class, so this driver may
117fail to find the chip until the nvidia driver is patched.