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1 | timer_stats - timer usage statistics | ||
2 | ------------------------------------ | ||
3 | |||
4 | timer_stats is a debugging facility to make the timer (ab)usage in a Linux | ||
5 | system visible to kernel and userspace developers. It is not intended for | ||
6 | production usage as it adds significant overhead to the (hr)timer code and the | ||
7 | (hr)timer data structures. | ||
8 | |||
9 | timer_stats should be used by kernel and userspace developers to verify that | ||
10 | their code does not make unduly use of timers. This helps to avoid unnecessary | ||
11 | wakeups, which should be avoided to optimize power consumption. | ||
12 | |||
13 | It can be enabled by CONFIG_TIMER_STATS in the "Kernel hacking" configuration | ||
14 | section. | ||
15 | |||
16 | timer_stats collects information about the timer events which are fired in a | ||
17 | Linux system over a sample period: | ||
18 | |||
19 | - the pid of the task(process) which initialized the timer | ||
20 | - the name of the process which initialized the timer | ||
21 | - the function where the timer was intialized | ||
22 | - the callback function which is associated to the timer | ||
23 | - the number of events (callbacks) | ||
24 | |||
25 | timer_stats adds an entry to /proc: /proc/timer_stats | ||
26 | |||
27 | This entry is used to control the statistics functionality and to read out the | ||
28 | sampled information. | ||
29 | |||
30 | The timer_stats functionality is inactive on bootup. | ||
31 | |||
32 | To activate a sample period issue: | ||
33 | # echo 1 >/proc/timer_stats | ||
34 | |||
35 | To stop a sample period issue: | ||
36 | # echo 0 >/proc/timer_stats | ||
37 | |||
38 | The statistics can be retrieved by: | ||
39 | # cat /proc/timer_stats | ||
40 | |||
41 | The readout of /proc/timer_stats automatically disables sampling. The sampled | ||
42 | information is kept until a new sample period is started. This allows multiple | ||
43 | readouts. | ||
44 | |||
45 | Sample output of /proc/timer_stats: | ||
46 | |||
47 | Timerstats sample period: 3.888770 s | ||
48 | 12, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick) | ||
49 | 15, 1 swapper hcd_submit_urb (rh_timer_func) | ||
50 | 4, 959 kedac schedule_timeout (process_timeout) | ||
51 | 1, 0 swapper page_writeback_init (wb_timer_fn) | ||
52 | 28, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick) | ||
53 | 22, 2948 IRQ 4 tty_flip_buffer_push (delayed_work_timer_fn) | ||
54 | 3, 3100 bash schedule_timeout (process_timeout) | ||
55 | 1, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn) | ||
56 | 1, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn) | ||
57 | 1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer) | ||
58 | 1, 2292 ip __netdev_watchdog_up (dev_watchdog) | ||
59 | 1, 23 events/1 do_cache_clean (delayed_work_timer_fn) | ||
60 | 90 total events, 30.0 events/sec | ||
61 | |||
62 | The first column is the number of events, the second column the pid, the third | ||
63 | column is the name of the process. The forth column shows the function which | ||
64 | initialized the timer and in parantheses the callback function which was | ||
65 | executed on expiry. | ||
66 | |||
67 | Thomas, Ingo | ||
68 | |||