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-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/Locking6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/porting7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt62
8 files changed, 63 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 4471a416c274..2e994efe12cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -166,13 +166,11 @@ prototypes:
166 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *); 166 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
167locking rules: 167locking rules:
168 may block 168 may block
169get_sb yes
170mount yes 169mount yes
171kill_sb yes 170kill_sb yes
172 171
173->get_sb() returns error or 0 with locked superblock attached to the vfsmount 172->mount() returns ERR_PTR or the root dentry; its superblock should be locked
174(exclusive on ->s_umount). 173on return.
175->mount() returns ERR_PTR or the root dentry.
176->kill_sb() takes a write-locked superblock, does all shutdown work on it, 174->kill_sb() takes a write-locked superblock, does all shutdown work on it,
177unlocks and drops the reference. 175unlocks and drops the reference.
178 176
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt
index bc0b9cfe095b..983e14abe7e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt
@@ -46,3 +46,10 @@ data server cache
46file driver devices refer to data servers, which are kept in a module 46file driver devices refer to data servers, which are kept in a module
47level cache. Its reference is held over the lifetime of the deviceid 47level cache. Its reference is held over the lifetime of the deviceid
48pointing to it. 48pointing to it.
49
50lseg
51----
52lseg maintains an extra reference corresponding to the NFS_LSEG_VALID
53bit which holds it in the pnfs_layout_hdr's list. When the final lseg
54is removed from the pnfs_layout_hdr's list, the NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED
55bit is set, preventing any new lsegs from being added.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
index 6ef8cf3bc9a3..933bc66ccff1 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
@@ -460,6 +460,8 @@ Note, a technical ChangeLog aimed at kernel hackers is in fs/ntfs/ChangeLog.
4602.1.30: 4602.1.30:
461 - Fix writev() (it kept writing the first segment over and over again 461 - Fix writev() (it kept writing the first segment over and over again
462 instead of moving onto subsequent segments). 462 instead of moving onto subsequent segments).
463 - Fix crash in ntfs_mft_record_alloc() when mapping the new extent mft
464 record failed.
4632.1.29: 4652.1.29:
464 - Fix a deadlock when mounting read-write. 466 - Fix a deadlock when mounting read-write.
4652.1.28: 4672.1.28:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
index dfbcd1b00b0a..0c986c9e8519 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
@@ -394,3 +394,10 @@ file) you must return -EOPNOTSUPP if FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE is set in mode.
394Currently you can only have FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE set, 394Currently you can only have FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE set,
395so the i_size should not change when hole punching, even when puching the end of 395so the i_size should not change when hole punching, even when puching the end of
396a file off. 396a file off.
397
398--
399[mandatory]
400 ->get_sb() is gone. Switch to use of ->mount(). Typically it's just
401a matter of switching from calling get_sb_... to mount_... and changing the
402function type. If you were doing it manually, just switch from setting ->mnt_root
403to some pointer to returning that pointer. On errors return ERR_PTR(...).
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
index 2d2a7b2a16b9..e2b07cc9120a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ comparison, an actual rescue disk used up 3202 blocks with ext2, while
17with romfs, it needed 3079 blocks. 17with romfs, it needed 3079 blocks.
18 18
19To create such a file system, you'll need a user program named 19To create such a file system, you'll need a user program named
20genromfs. It is available via anonymous ftp on sunsite.unc.edu and 20genromfs. It is available on http://romfs.sourceforge.net/
21its mirrors, in the /pub/Linux/system/recovery/ directory.
22 21
23As the name suggests, romfs could be also used (space-efficiently) on 22As the name suggests, romfs could be also used (space-efficiently) on
24various read-only media, like (E)EPROM disks if someone will have the 23various read-only media, like (E)EPROM disks if someone will have the
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
index 5d1335faec2d..f806e50aaa63 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
@@ -39,10 +39,12 @@ userspace. Top-level directories in sysfs represent the common
39ancestors of object hierarchies; i.e. the subsystems the objects 39ancestors of object hierarchies; i.e. the subsystems the objects
40belong to. 40belong to.
41 41
42Sysfs internally stores the kobject that owns the directory in the 42Sysfs internally stores a pointer to the kobject that implements a
43->d_fsdata pointer of the directory's dentry. This allows sysfs to do 43directory in the sysfs_dirent object associated with the directory. In
44reference counting directly on the kobject when the file is opened and 44the past this kobject pointer has been used by sysfs to do reference
45closed. 45counting directly on the kobject whenever the file is opened or closed.
46With the current sysfs implementation the kobject reference count is
47only modified directly by the function sysfs_schedule_callback().
46 48
47 49
48Attributes 50Attributes
@@ -208,9 +210,9 @@ Other notes:
208 is 4096. 210 is 4096.
209 211
210- show() methods should return the number of bytes printed into the 212- show() methods should return the number of bytes printed into the
211 buffer. This is the return value of snprintf(). 213 buffer. This is the return value of scnprintf().
212 214
213- show() should always use snprintf(). 215- show() should always use scnprintf().
214 216
215- store() should return the number of bytes used from the buffer. If the 217- store() should return the number of bytes used from the buffer. If the
216 entire buffer has been used, just return the count argument. 218 entire buffer has been used, just return the count argument.
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ A very simple (and naive) implementation of a device attribute is:
229static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 231static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
230 char *buf) 232 char *buf)
231{ 233{
232 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dev->name); 234 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dev->name);
233} 235}
234 236
235static ssize_t store_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 237static ssize_t store_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
index 12fedb7834c6..d7b13b01e980 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ Mount options
82bulk_read read more in one go to take advantage of flash 82bulk_read read more in one go to take advantage of flash
83 media that read faster sequentially 83 media that read faster sequentially
84no_bulk_read (*) do not bulk-read 84no_bulk_read (*) do not bulk-read
85no_chk_data_crc skip checking of CRCs on data nodes in order to 85no_chk_data_crc (*) skip checking of CRCs on data nodes in order to
86 improve read performance. Use this option only 86 improve read performance. Use this option only
87 if the flash media is highly reliable. The effect 87 if the flash media is highly reliable. The effect
88 of this option is that corruption of the contents 88 of this option is that corruption of the contents
89 of a file can go unnoticed. 89 of a file can go unnoticed.
90chk_data_crc (*) do not skip checking CRCs on data nodes 90chk_data_crc do not skip checking CRCs on data nodes
91compr=none override default compressor and set it to "none" 91compr=none override default compressor and set it to "none"
92compr=lzo override default compressor and set it to "lzo" 92compr=lzo override default compressor and set it to "lzo"
93compr=zlib override default compressor and set it to "zlib" 93compr=zlib override default compressor and set it to "zlib"
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index 94cf97b901d7..306f0ae8df09 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -95,10 +95,11 @@ functions:
95 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *); 95 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
96 96
97The passed struct file_system_type describes your filesystem. When a 97The passed struct file_system_type describes your filesystem. When a
98request is made to mount a device onto a directory in your filespace, 98request is made to mount a filesystem onto a directory in your namespace,
99the VFS will call the appropriate get_sb() method for the specific 99the VFS will call the appropriate mount() method for the specific
100filesystem. The dentry for the mount point will then be updated to 100filesystem. New vfsmount refering to the tree returned by ->mount()
101point to the root inode for the new filesystem. 101will be attached to the mountpoint, so that when pathname resolution
102reaches the mountpoint it will jump into the root of that vfsmount.
102 103
103You can see all filesystems that are registered to the kernel in the 104You can see all filesystems that are registered to the kernel in the
104file /proc/filesystems. 105file /proc/filesystems.
@@ -107,14 +108,14 @@ file /proc/filesystems.
107struct file_system_type 108struct file_system_type
108----------------------- 109-----------------------
109 110
110This describes the filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following 111This describes the filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.39, the following
111members are defined: 112members are defined:
112 113
113struct file_system_type { 114struct file_system_type {
114 const char *name; 115 const char *name;
115 int fs_flags; 116 int fs_flags;
116 int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int, 117 struct dentry (*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
117 const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *); 118 const char *, void *);
118 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *); 119 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
119 struct module *owner; 120 struct module *owner;
120 struct file_system_type * next; 121 struct file_system_type * next;
@@ -128,11 +129,11 @@ struct file_system_type {
128 129
129 fs_flags: various flags (i.e. FS_REQUIRES_DEV, FS_NO_DCACHE, etc.) 130 fs_flags: various flags (i.e. FS_REQUIRES_DEV, FS_NO_DCACHE, etc.)
130 131
131 get_sb: the method to call when a new instance of this 132 mount: the method to call when a new instance of this
132 filesystem should be mounted 133 filesystem should be mounted
133 134
134 kill_sb: the method to call when an instance of this filesystem 135 kill_sb: the method to call when an instance of this filesystem
135 should be unmounted 136 should be shut down
136 137
137 owner: for internal VFS use: you should initialize this to THIS_MODULE in 138 owner: for internal VFS use: you should initialize this to THIS_MODULE in
138 most cases. 139 most cases.
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
141 142
142 s_lock_key, s_umount_key: lockdep-specific 143 s_lock_key, s_umount_key: lockdep-specific
143 144
144The get_sb() method has the following arguments: 145The mount() method has the following arguments:
145 146
146 struct file_system_type *fs_type: describes the filesystem, partly initialized 147 struct file_system_type *fs_type: describes the filesystem, partly initialized
147 by the specific filesystem code 148 by the specific filesystem code
@@ -153,32 +154,39 @@ The get_sb() method has the following arguments:
153 void *data: arbitrary mount options, usually comes as an ASCII 154 void *data: arbitrary mount options, usually comes as an ASCII
154 string (see "Mount Options" section) 155 string (see "Mount Options" section)
155 156
156 struct vfsmount *mnt: a vfs-internal representation of a mount point 157The mount() method must return the root dentry of the tree requested by
158caller. An active reference to its superblock must be grabbed and the
159superblock must be locked. On failure it should return ERR_PTR(error).
157 160
158The get_sb() method must determine if the block device specified 161The arguments match those of mount(2) and their interpretation
159in the dev_name and fs_type contains a filesystem of the type the method 162depends on filesystem type. E.g. for block filesystems, dev_name is
160supports. If it succeeds in opening the named block device, it initializes a 163interpreted as block device name, that device is opened and if it
161struct super_block descriptor for the filesystem contained by the block device. 164contains a suitable filesystem image the method creates and initializes
162On failure it returns an error. 165struct super_block accordingly, returning its root dentry to caller.
166
167->mount() may choose to return a subtree of existing filesystem - it
168doesn't have to create a new one. The main result from the caller's
169point of view is a reference to dentry at the root of (sub)tree to
170be attached; creation of new superblock is a common side effect.
163 171
164The most interesting member of the superblock structure that the 172The most interesting member of the superblock structure that the
165get_sb() method fills in is the "s_op" field. This is a pointer to 173mount() method fills in is the "s_op" field. This is a pointer to
166a "struct super_operations" which describes the next level of the 174a "struct super_operations" which describes the next level of the
167filesystem implementation. 175filesystem implementation.
168 176
169Usually, a filesystem uses one of the generic get_sb() implementations 177Usually, a filesystem uses one of the generic mount() implementations
170and provides a fill_super() method instead. The generic methods are: 178and provides a fill_super() callback instead. The generic variants are:
171 179
172 get_sb_bdev: mount a filesystem residing on a block device 180 mount_bdev: mount a filesystem residing on a block device
173 181
174 get_sb_nodev: mount a filesystem that is not backed by a device 182 mount_nodev: mount a filesystem that is not backed by a device
175 183
176 get_sb_single: mount a filesystem which shares the instance between 184 mount_single: mount a filesystem which shares the instance between
177 all mounts 185 all mounts
178 186
179A fill_super() method implementation has the following arguments: 187A fill_super() callback implementation has the following arguments:
180 188
181 struct super_block *sb: the superblock structure. The method fill_super() 189 struct super_block *sb: the superblock structure. The callback
182 must initialize this properly. 190 must initialize this properly.
183 191
184 void *data: arbitrary mount options, usually comes as an ASCII 192 void *data: arbitrary mount options, usually comes as an ASCII
@@ -865,7 +873,7 @@ struct dentry_operations {
865 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 873 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
866 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int); 874 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
867 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *); 875 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
868 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool, bool); 876 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
869}; 877};
870 878
871 d_revalidate: called when the VFS needs to revalidate a dentry. This 879 d_revalidate: called when the VFS needs to revalidate a dentry. This
@@ -961,10 +969,6 @@ struct dentry_operations {
961 mounted on it and not to check the automount flag. Any other error 969 mounted on it and not to check the automount flag. Any other error
962 code will abort pathwalk completely. 970 code will abort pathwalk completely.
963 971
964 If the 'mounting_here' parameter is true, then namespace_sem is being
965 held by the caller and the function should not initiate any mounts or
966 unmounts that it will then wait for.
967
968 If the 'rcu_walk' parameter is true, then the caller is doing a 972 If the 'rcu_walk' parameter is true, then the caller is doing a
969 pathwalk in RCU-walk mode. Sleeping is not permitted in this mode, 973 pathwalk in RCU-walk mode. Sleeping is not permitted in this mode,
970 and the caller can be asked to leave it and call again by returing 974 and the caller can be asked to leave it and call again by returing