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1The Linux NTFS filesystem driver
2================================
3
4
5Table of contents
6=================
7
8- Overview
9- Web site
10- Features
11- Supported mount options
12- Known bugs and (mis-)features
13- Using NTFS volume and stripe sets
14 - The Device-Mapper driver
15 - The Software RAID / MD driver
16 - Limitiations when using the MD driver
17- ChangeLog
18
19
20Overview
21========
22
23Linux-NTFS comes with a number of user-space programs known as ntfsprogs.
24These include mkntfs, a full-featured ntfs file system format utility,
25ntfsundelete used for recovering files that were unintentionally deleted
26from an NTFS volume and ntfsresize which is used to resize an NTFS partition.
27See the web site for more information.
28
29To mount an NTFS 1.2/3.x (Windows NT4/2000/XP/2003) volume, use the file
30system type 'ntfs'. The driver currently supports read-only mode (with no
31fault-tolerance, encryption or journalling) and very limited, but safe, write
32support.
33
34For fault tolerance and raid support (i.e. volume and stripe sets), you can
35use the kernel's Software RAID / MD driver. See section "Using Software RAID
36with NTFS" for details.
37
38
39Web site
40========
41
42There is plenty of additional information on the linux-ntfs web site
43at http://linux-ntfs.sourceforge.net/
44
45The web site has a lot of additional information, such as a comprehensive
46FAQ, documentation on the NTFS on-disk format, informaiton on the Linux-NTFS
47userspace utilities, etc.
48
49
50Features
51========
52
53- This is a complete rewrite of the NTFS driver that used to be in the kernel.
54 This new driver implements NTFS read support and is functionally equivalent
55 to the old ntfs driver.
56- The new driver has full support for sparse files on NTFS 3.x volumes which
57 the old driver isn't happy with.
58- The new driver supports execution of binaries due to mmap() now being
59 supported.
60- The new driver supports loopback mounting of files on NTFS which is used by
61 some Linux distributions to enable the user to run Linux from an NTFS
62 partition by creating a large file while in Windows and then loopback
63 mounting the file while in Linux and creating a Linux filesystem on it that
64 is used to install Linux on it.
65- A comparison of the two drivers using:
66 time find . -type f -exec md5sum "{}" \;
67 run three times in sequence with each driver (after a reboot) on a 1.4GiB
68 NTFS partition, showed the new driver to be 20% faster in total time elapsed
69 (from 9:43 minutes on average down to 7:53). The time spent in user space
70 was unchanged but the time spent in the kernel was decreased by a factor of
71 2.5 (from 85 CPU seconds down to 33).
72- The driver does not support short file names in general. For backwards
73 compatibility, we implement access to files using their short file names if
74 they exist. The driver will not create short file names however, and a
75 rename will discard any existing short file name.
76- The new driver supports exporting of mounted NTFS volumes via NFS.
77- The new driver supports async io (aio).
78- The new driver supports fsync(2), fdatasync(2), and msync(2).
79- The new driver supports readv(2) and writev(2).
80- The new driver supports access time updates (including mtime and ctime).
81
82
83Supported mount options
84=======================
85
86In addition to the generic mount options described by the manual page for the
87mount command (man 8 mount, also see man 5 fstab), the NTFS driver supports the
88following mount options:
89
90iocharset=name Deprecated option. Still supported but please use
91 nls=name in the future. See description for nls=name.
92
93nls=name Character set to use when returning file names.
94 Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses names that contain
95 unconvertible characters. Note that most character
96 sets contain insufficient characters to represent all
97 possible Unicode characters that can exist on NTFS.
98 To be sure you are not missing any files, you are
99 advised to use nls=utf8 which is capable of
100 representing all Unicode characters.
101
102utf8=<bool> Option no longer supported. Currently mapped to
103 nls=utf8 but please use nls=utf8 in the future and
104 make sure utf8 is compiled either as module or into
105 the kernel. See description for nls=name.
106
107uid=
108gid=
109umask= Provide default owner, group, and access mode mask.
110 These options work as documented in mount(8). By
111 default, the files/directories are owned by root and
112 he/she has read and write permissions, as well as
113 browse permission for directories. No one else has any
114 access permissions. I.e. the mode on all files is by
115 default rw------- and for directories rwx------, a
116 consequence of the default fmask=0177 and dmask=0077.
117 Using a umask of zero will grant all permissions to
118 everyone, i.e. all files and directories will have mode
119 rwxrwxrwx.
120
121fmask=
122dmask= Instead of specifying umask which applies both to
123 files and directories, fmask applies only to files and
124 dmask only to directories.
125
126sloppy=<BOOL> If sloppy is specified, ignore unknown mount options.
127 Otherwise the default behaviour is to abort mount if
128 any unknown options are found.
129
130show_sys_files=<BOOL> If show_sys_files is specified, show the system files
131 in directory listings. Otherwise the default behaviour
132 is to hide the system files.
133 Note that even when show_sys_files is specified, "$MFT"
134 will not be visible due to bugs/mis-features in glibc.
135 Further, note that irrespective of show_sys_files, all
136 files are accessible by name, i.e. you can always do
137 "ls -l \$UpCase" for example to specifically show the
138 system file containing the Unicode upcase table.
139
140case_sensitive=<BOOL> If case_sensitive is specified, treat all file names as
141 case sensitive and create file names in the POSIX
142 namespace. Otherwise the default behaviour is to treat
143 file names as case insensitive and to create file names
144 in the WIN32/LONG name space. Note, the Linux NTFS
145 driver will never create short file names and will
146 remove them on rename/delete of the corresponding long
147 file name.
148 Note that files remain accessible via their short file
149 name, if it exists. If case_sensitive, you will need
150 to provide the correct case of the short file name.
151
152errors=opt What to do when critical file system errors are found.
153 Following values can be used for "opt":
154 continue: DEFAULT, try to clean-up as much as
155 possible, e.g. marking a corrupt inode as
156 bad so it is no longer accessed, and then
157 continue.
158 recover: At present only supported is recovery of
159 the boot sector from the backup copy.
160 If read-only mount, the recovery is done
161 in memory only and not written to disk.
162 Note that the options are additive, i.e. specifying:
163 errors=continue,errors=recover
164 means the driver will attempt to recover and if that
165 fails it will clean-up as much as possible and
166 continue.
167
168mft_zone_multiplier= Set the MFT zone multiplier for the volume (this
169 setting is not persistent across mounts and can be
170 changed from mount to mount but cannot be changed on
171 remount). Values of 1 to 4 are allowed, 1 being the
172 default. The MFT zone multiplier determines how much
173 space is reserved for the MFT on the volume. If all
174 other space is used up, then the MFT zone will be
175 shrunk dynamically, so this has no impact on the
176 amount of free space. However, it can have an impact
177 on performance by affecting fragmentation of the MFT.
178 In general use the default. If you have a lot of small
179 files then use a higher value. The values have the
180 following meaning:
181 Value MFT zone size (% of volume size)
182 1 12.5%
183 2 25%
184 3 37.5%
185 4 50%
186 Note this option is irrelevant for read-only mounts.
187
188
189Known bugs and (mis-)features
190=============================
191
192- The link count on each directory inode entry is set to 1, due to Linux not
193 supporting directory hard links. This may well confuse some user space
194 applications, since the directory names will have the same inode numbers.
195 This also speeds up ntfs_read_inode() immensely. And we haven't found any
196 problems with this approach so far. If you find a problem with this, please
197 let us know.
198
199
200Please send bug reports/comments/feedback/abuse to the Linux-NTFS development
201list at sourceforge: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
202
203
204Using NTFS volume and stripe sets
205=================================
206
207For support of volume and stripe sets, you can either use the kernel's
208Device-Mapper driver or the kernel's Software RAID / MD driver. The former is
209the recommended one to use for linear raid. But the latter is required for
210raid level 5. For striping and mirroring, either driver should work fine.
211
212
213The Device-Mapper driver
214------------------------
215
216You will need to create a table of the components of the volume/stripe set and
217how they fit together and load this into the kernel using the dmsetup utility
218(see man 8 dmsetup).
219
220Linear volume sets, i.e. linear raid, has been tested and works fine. Even
221though untested, there is no reason why stripe sets, i.e. raid level 0, and
222mirrors, i.e. raid level 1 should not work, too. Stripes with parity, i.e.
223raid level 5, unfortunately cannot work yet because the current version of the
224Device-Mapper driver does not support raid level 5. You may be able to use the
225Software RAID / MD driver for raid level 5, see the next section for details.
226
227To create the table describing your volume you will need to know each of its
228components and their sizes in sectors, i.e. multiples of 512-byte blocks.
229
230For NT4 fault tolerant volumes you can obtain the sizes using fdisk. So for
231example if one of your partitions is /dev/hda2 you would do:
232
233$ fdisk -ul /dev/hda
234
235Disk /dev/hda: 81.9 GB, 81964302336 bytes
236255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9964 cylinders, total 160086528 sectors
237Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
238
239 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
240 /dev/hda1 * 63 4209029 2104483+ 83 Linux
241 /dev/hda2 4209030 37768814 16779892+ 86 NTFS
242 /dev/hda3 37768815 46170809 4200997+ 83 Linux
243
244And you would know that /dev/hda2 has a size of 37768814 - 4209030 + 1 =
24533559785 sectors.
246
247For Win2k and later dynamic disks, you can for example use the ldminfo utility
248which is part of the Linux LDM tools (the latest version at the time of
249writing is linux-ldm-0.0.8.tar.bz2). You can download it from:
250 http://linux-ntfs.sourceforge.net/downloads.html
251Simply extract the downloaded archive (tar xvjf linux-ldm-0.0.8.tar.bz2), go
252into it (cd linux-ldm-0.0.8) and change to the test directory (cd test). You
253will find the precompiled (i386) ldminfo utility there. NOTE: You will not be
254able to compile this yourself easily so use the binary version!
255
256Then you would use ldminfo in dump mode to obtain the necessary information:
257
258$ ./ldminfo --dump /dev/hda
259
260This would dump the LDM database found on /dev/hda which describes all of your
261dynamic disks and all the volumes on them. At the bottom you will see the
262VOLUME DEFINITIONS section which is all you really need. You may need to look
263further above to determine which of the disks in the volume definitions is
264which device in Linux. Hint: Run ldminfo on each of your dynamic disks and
265look at the Disk Id close to the top of the output for each (the PRIVATE HEADER
266section). You can then find these Disk Ids in the VBLK DATABASE section in the
267<Disk> components where you will get the LDM Name for the disk that is found in
268the VOLUME DEFINITIONS section.
269
270Note you will also need to enable the LDM driver in the Linux kernel. If your
271distribution did not enable it, you will need to recompile the kernel with it
272enabled. This will create the LDM partitions on each device at boot time. You
273would then use those devices (for /dev/hda they would be /dev/hda1, 2, 3, etc)
274in the Device-Mapper table.
275
276You can also bypass using the LDM driver by using the main device (e.g.
277/dev/hda) and then using the offsets of the LDM partitions into this device as
278the "Start sector of device" when creating the table. Once again ldminfo would
279give you the correct information to do this.
280
281Assuming you know all your devices and their sizes things are easy.
282
283For a linear raid the table would look like this (note all values are in
284512-byte sectors):
285
286--- cut here ---
287# Offset into Size of this Raid type Device Start sector
288# volume device of device
2890 1028161 linear /dev/hda1 0
2901028161 3903762 linear /dev/hdb2 0
2914931923 2103211 linear /dev/hdc1 0
292--- cut here ---
293
294For a striped volume, i.e. raid level 0, you will need to know the chunk size
295you used when creating the volume. Windows uses 64kiB as the default, so it
296will probably be this unless you changes the defaults when creating the array.
297
298For a raid level 0 the table would look like this (note all values are in
299512-byte sectors):
300
301--- cut here ---
302# Offset Size Raid Number Chunk 1st Start 2nd Start
303# into of the type of size Device in Device in
304# volume volume stripes device device
3050 2056320 striped 2 128 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
306--- cut here ---
307
308If there are more than two devices, just add each of them to the end of the
309line.
310
311Finally, for a mirrored volume, i.e. raid level 1, the table would look like
312this (note all values are in 512-byte sectors):
313
314--- cut here ---
315# Ofs Size Raid Log Number Region Should Number Source Start Taget Start
316# in of the type type of log size sync? of Device in Device in
317# vol volume params mirrors Device Device
3180 2056320 mirror core 2 16 nosync 2 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
319--- cut here ---
320
321If you are mirroring to multiple devices you can specify further targets at the
322end of the line.
323
324Note the "Should sync?" parameter "nosync" means that the two mirrors are
325already in sync which will be the case on a clean shutdown of Windows. If the
326mirrors are not clean, you can specify the "sync" option instead of "nosync"
327and the Device-Mapper driver will then copy the entirey of the "Source Device"
328to the "Target Device" or if you specified multipled target devices to all of
329them.
330
331Once you have your table, save it in a file somewhere (e.g. /etc/ntfsvolume1),
332and hand it over to dmsetup to work with, like so:
333
334$ dmsetup create myvolume1 /etc/ntfsvolume1
335
336You can obviously replace "myvolume1" with whatever name you like.
337
338If it all worked, you will now have the device /dev/device-mapper/myvolume1
339which you can then just use as an argument to the mount command as usual to
340mount the ntfs volume. For example:
341
342$ mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/device-mapper/myvolume1 /mnt/myvol1
343
344(You need to create the directory /mnt/myvol1 first and of course you can use
345anything you like instead of /mnt/myvol1 as long as it is an existing
346directory.)
347
348It is advisable to do the mount read-only to see if the volume has been setup
349correctly to avoid the possibility of causing damage to the data on the ntfs
350volume.
351
352
353The Software RAID / MD driver
354-----------------------------
355
356An alternative to using the Device-Mapper driver is to use the kernel's
357Software RAID / MD driver. For which you need to set up your /etc/raidtab
358appropriately (see man 5 raidtab).
359
360Linear volume sets, i.e. linear raid, as well as stripe sets, i.e. raid level
3610, have been tested and work fine (though see section "Limitiations when using
362the MD driver with NTFS volumes" especially if you want to use linear raid).
363Even though untested, there is no reason why mirrors, i.e. raid level 1, and
364stripes with parity, i.e. raid level 5, should not work, too.
365
366You have to use the "persistent-superblock 0" option for each raid-disk in the
367NTFS volume/stripe you are configuring in /etc/raidtab as the persistent
368superblock used by the MD driver would damange the NTFS volume.
369
370Windows by default uses a stripe chunk size of 64k, so you probably want the
371"chunk-size 64k" option for each raid-disk, too.
372
373For example, if you have a stripe set consisting of two partitions /dev/hda5
374and /dev/hdb1 your /etc/raidtab would look like this:
375
376raiddev /dev/md0
377 raid-level 0
378 nr-raid-disks 2
379 nr-spare-disks 0
380 persistent-superblock 0
381 chunk-size 64k
382 device /dev/hda5
383 raid-disk 0
384 device /dev/hdb1
385 raid-disl 1
386
387For linear raid, just change the raid-level above to "raid-level linear", for
388mirrors, change it to "raid-level 1", and for stripe sets with parity, change
389it to "raid-level 5".
390
391Note for stripe sets with parity you will also need to tell the MD driver
392which parity algorithm to use by specifying the option "parity-algorithm
393which", where you need to replace "which" with the name of the algorithm to
394use (see man 5 raidtab for available algorithms) and you will have to try the
395different available algorithms until you find one that works. Make sure you
396are working read-only when playing with this as you may damage your data
397otherwise. If you find which algorithm works please let us know (email the
398linux-ntfs developers list linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net or drop in on
399IRC in channel #ntfs on the irc.freenode.net network) so we can update this
400documentation.
401
402Once the raidtab is setup, run for example raid0run -a to start all devices or
403raid0run /dev/md0 to start a particular md device, in this case /dev/md0.
404
405Then just use the mount command as usual to mount the ntfs volume using for
406example: mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/md0 /mnt/myntfsvolume
407
408It is advisable to do the mount read-only to see if the md volume has been
409setup correctly to avoid the possibility of causing damage to the data on the
410ntfs volume.
411
412
413Limitiations when using the Software RAID / MD driver
414-----------------------------------------------------
415
416Using the md driver will not work properly if any of your NTFS partitions have
417an odd number of sectors. This is especially important for linear raid as all
418data after the first partition with an odd number of sectors will be offset by
419one or more sectors so if you mount such a partition with write support you
420will cause massive damage to the data on the volume which will only become
421apparent when you try to use the volume again under Windows.
422
423So when using linear raid, make sure that all your partitions have an even
424number of sectors BEFORE attempting to use it. You have been warned!
425
426Even better is to simply use the Device-Mapper for linear raid and then you do
427not have this problem with odd numbers of sectors.
428
429
430ChangeLog
431=========
432
433Note, a technical ChangeLog aimed at kernel hackers is in fs/ntfs/ChangeLog.
434
4352.1.22:
436 - Improve handling of ntfs volumes with errors.
437 - Fix various bugs and race conditions.
4382.1.21:
439 - Fix several race conditions and various other bugs.
440 - Many internal cleanups, code reorganization, optimizations, and mft
441 and index record writing code rewritten to fit in with the changes.
442 - Update Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt with instructions on how to
443 use the Device-Mapper driver with NTFS ftdisk/LDM raid.
4442.1.20:
445 - Fix two stupid bugs introduced in 2.1.18 release.
4462.1.19:
447 - Minor bugfix in handling of the default upcase table.
448 - Many internal cleanups and improvements. Many thanks to Linus
449 Torvalds and Al Viro for the help and advice with the sparse
450 annotations and cleanups.
4512.1.18:
452 - Fix scheduling latencies at mount time. (Ingo Molnar)
453 - Fix endianness bug in a little traversed portion of the attribute
454 lookup code.
4552.1.17:
456 - Fix bugs in mount time error code paths.
4572.1.16:
458 - Implement access time updates (including mtime and ctime).
459 - Implement fsync(2), fdatasync(2), and msync(2) system calls.
460 - Enable the readv(2) and writev(2) system calls.
461 - Enable access via the asynchronous io (aio) API by adding support for
462 the aio_read(3) and aio_write(3) functions.
4632.1.15:
464 - Invalidate quotas when (re)mounting read-write.
465 NOTE: This now only leave user space journalling on the side. (See
466 note for version 2.1.13, below.)
4672.1.14:
468 - Fix an NFSd caused deadlock reported by several users.
4692.1.13:
470 - Implement writing of inodes (access time updates are not implemented
471 yet so mounting with -o noatime,nodiratime is enforced).
472 - Enable writing out of resident files so you can now overwrite any
473 uncompressed, unencrypted, nonsparse file as long as you do not
474 change the file size.
475 - Add housekeeping of ntfs system files so that ntfsfix no longer needs
476 to be run after writing to an NTFS volume.
477 NOTE: This still leaves quota tracking and user space journalling on
478 the side but they should not cause data corruption. In the worst
479 case the charged quotas will be out of date ($Quota) and some
480 userspace applications might get confused due to the out of date
481 userspace journal ($UsnJrnl).
4822.1.12:
483 - Fix the second fix to the decompression engine from the 2.1.9 release
484 and some further internals cleanups.
4852.1.11:
486 - Driver internal cleanups.
4872.1.10:
488 - Force read-only (re)mounting of volumes with unsupported volume
489 flags and various cleanups.
4902.1.9:
491 - Fix two bugs in handling of corner cases in the decompression engine.
4922.1.8:
493 - Read the $MFT mirror and compare it to the $MFT and if the two do not
494 match, force a read-only mount and do not allow read-write remounts.
495 - Read and parse the $LogFile journal and if it indicates that the
496 volume was not shutdown cleanly, force a read-only mount and do not
497 allow read-write remounts. If the $LogFile indicates a clean
498 shutdown and a read-write (re)mount is requested, empty $LogFile to
499 ensure that Windows cannot cause data corruption by replaying a stale
500 journal after Linux has written to the volume.
501 - Improve time handling so that the NTFS time is fully preserved when
502 converted to kernel time and only up to 99 nano-seconds are lost when
503 kernel time is converted to NTFS time.
5042.1.7:
505 - Enable NFS exporting of mounted NTFS volumes.
5062.1.6:
507 - Fix minor bug in handling of compressed directories that fixes the
508 erroneous "du" and "stat" output people reported.
5092.1.5:
510 - Minor bug fix in attribute list attribute handling that fixes the
511 I/O errors on "ls" of certain fragmented files found by at least two
512 people running Windows XP.
5132.1.4:
514 - Minor update allowing compilation with all gcc versions (well, the
515 ones the kernel can be compiled with anyway).
5162.1.3:
517 - Major bug fixes for reading files and volumes in corner cases which
518 were being hit by Windows 2k/XP users.
5192.1.2:
520 - Major bug fixes aleviating the hangs in statfs experienced by some
521 users.
5222.1.1:
523 - Update handling of compressed files so people no longer get the
524 frequently reported warning messages about initialized_size !=
525 data_size.
5262.1.0:
527 - Add configuration option for developmental write support.
528 - Initial implementation of file overwriting. (Writes to resident files
529 are not written out to disk yet, so avoid writing to files smaller
530 than about 1kiB.)
531 - Intercept/abort changes in file size as they are not implemented yet.
5322.0.25:
533 - Minor bugfixes in error code paths and small cleanups.
5342.0.24:
535 - Small internal cleanups.
536 - Support for sendfile system call. (Christoph Hellwig)
5372.0.23:
538 - Massive internal locking changes to mft record locking. Fixes
539 various race conditions and deadlocks.
540 - Fix ntfs over loopback for compressed files by adding an
541 optimization barrier. (gcc was screwing up otherwise ?)
542 Thanks go to Christoph Hellwig for pointing these two out:
543 - Remove now unused function fs/ntfs/malloc.h::vmalloc_nofs().
544 - Fix ntfs_free() for ia64 and parisc.
5452.0.22:
546 - Small internal cleanups.
5472.0.21:
548 These only affect 32-bit architectures:
549 - Check for, and refuse to mount too large volumes (maximum is 2TiB).
550 - Check for, and refuse to open too large files and directories
551 (maximum is 16TiB).
5522.0.20:
553 - Support non-resident directory index bitmaps. This means we now cope
554 with huge directories without problems.
555 - Fix a page leak that manifested itself in some cases when reading
556 directory contents.
557 - Internal cleanups.
5582.0.19:
559 - Fix race condition and improvements in block i/o interface.
560 - Optimization when reading compressed files.
5612.0.18:
562 - Fix race condition in reading of compressed files.
5632.0.17:
564 - Cleanups and optimizations.
5652.0.16:
566 - Fix stupid bug introduced in 2.0.15 in new attribute inode API.
567 - Big internal cleanup replacing the mftbmp access hacks by using the
568 new attribute inode API instead.
5692.0.15:
570 - Bug fix in parsing of remount options.
571 - Internal changes implementing attribute (fake) inodes allowing all
572 attribute i/o to go via the page cache and to use all the normal
573 vfs/mm functionality.
5742.0.14:
575 - Internal changes improving run list merging code and minor locking
576 change to not rely on BKL in ntfs_statfs().
5772.0.13:
578 - Internal changes towards using iget5_locked() in preparation for
579 fake inodes and small cleanups to ntfs_volume structure.
5802.0.12:
581 - Internal cleanups in address space operations made possible by the
582 changes introduced in the previous release.
5832.0.11:
584 - Internal updates and cleanups introducing the first step towards
585 fake inode based attribute i/o.
5862.0.10:
587 - Microsoft says that the maximum number of inodes is 2^32 - 1. Update
588 the driver accordingly to only use 32-bits to store inode numbers on
589 32-bit architectures. This improves the speed of the driver a little.
5902.0.9:
591 - Change decompression engine to use a single buffer. This should not
592 affect performance except perhaps on the most heavy i/o on SMP
593 systems when accessing multiple compressed files from multiple
594 devices simultaneously.
595 - Minor updates and cleanups.
5962.0.8:
597 - Remove now obsolete show_inodes and posix mount option(s).
598 - Restore show_sys_files mount option.
599 - Add new mount option case_sensitive, to determine if the driver
600 treats file names as case sensitive or not.
601 - Mostly drop support for short file names (for backwards compatibility
602 we only support accessing files via their short file name if one
603 exists).
604 - Fix dcache aliasing issues wrt short/long file names.
605 - Cleanups and minor fixes.
6062.0.7:
607 - Just cleanups.
6082.0.6:
609 - Major bugfix to make compatible with other kernel changes. This fixes
610 the hangs/oopses on umount.
611 - Locking cleanup in directory operations (remove BKL usage).
6122.0.5:
613 - Major buffer overflow bug fix.
614 - Minor cleanups and updates for kernel 2.5.12.
6152.0.4:
616 - Cleanups and updates for kernel 2.5.11.
6172.0.3:
618 - Small bug fixes, cleanups, and performance improvements.
6192.0.2:
620 - Use default fmask of 0177 so that files are no executable by default.
621 If you want owner executable files, just use fmask=0077.
622 - Update for kernel 2.5.9 but preserve backwards compatibility with
623 kernel 2.5.7.
624 - Minor bug fixes, cleanups, and updates.
6252.0.1:
626 - Minor updates, primarily set the executable bit by default on files
627 so they can be executed.
6282.0.0:
629 - Started ChangeLog.
630