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1 | kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM | ||
2 | ==================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | ABOUT | ||
5 | ===== | ||
6 | |||
7 | This filesystem provides a fairly simple AFS filesystem driver. It is under | ||
8 | development and only provides very basic facilities. It does not yet support | ||
9 | the following AFS features: | ||
10 | |||
11 | (*) Write support. | ||
12 | (*) Communications security. | ||
13 | (*) Local caching. | ||
14 | (*) pioctl() system call. | ||
15 | (*) Automatic mounting of embedded mountpoints. | ||
16 | |||
17 | |||
18 | USAGE | ||
19 | ===== | ||
20 | |||
21 | When inserting the driver modules the root cell must be specified along with a | ||
22 | list of volume location server IP addresses: | ||
23 | |||
24 | insmod rxrpc.o | ||
25 | insmod kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91 | ||
26 | |||
27 | The first module is a driver for the RxRPC remote operation protocol, and the | ||
28 | second is the actual filesystem driver for the AFS filesystem. | ||
29 | |||
30 | Once the module has been loaded, more modules can be added by the following | ||
31 | procedure: | ||
32 | |||
33 | echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 >/proc/fs/afs/cells | ||
34 | |||
35 | Where the parameters to the "add" command are the name of a cell and a list of | ||
36 | volume location servers within that cell. | ||
37 | |||
38 | Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following: | ||
39 | |||
40 | mount -t afs "%cambridge.redhat.com:root.afs." /afs | ||
41 | mount -t afs "#cambridge.redhat.com:root.cell." /afs/cambridge | ||
42 | mount -t afs "#root.afs." /afs | ||
43 | mount -t afs "#root.cell." /afs/cambridge | ||
44 | |||
45 | NB: When using this on Linux 2.4, the mount command has to be different, | ||
46 | since the filesystem doesn't have access to the device name argument: | ||
47 | |||
48 | mount -t afs none /afs -ovol="#root.afs." | ||
49 | |||
50 | Where the initial character is either a hash or a percent symbol depending on | ||
51 | whether you definitely want a R/W volume (hash) or whether you'd prefer a R/O | ||
52 | volume, but are willing to use a R/W volume instead (percent). | ||
53 | |||
54 | The name of the volume can be suffixes with ".backup" or ".readonly" to | ||
55 | specify connection to only volumes of those types. | ||
56 | |||
57 | The name of the cell is optional, and if not given during a mount, then the | ||
58 | named volume will be looked up in the cell specified during insmod. | ||
59 | |||
60 | Additional cells can be added through /proc (see later section). | ||
61 | |||
62 | |||
63 | MOUNTPOINTS | ||
64 | =========== | ||
65 | |||
66 | AFS has a concept of mountpoints. These are specially formatted symbolic links | ||
67 | (of the same form as the "device name" passed to mount). kAFS presents these | ||
68 | to the user as directories that have special properties: | ||
69 | |||
70 | (*) They cannot be listed. Running a program like "ls" on them will incur an | ||
71 | EREMOTE error (Object is remote). | ||
72 | |||
73 | (*) Other objects can't be looked up inside of them. This also incurs an | ||
74 | EREMOTE error. | ||
75 | |||
76 | (*) They can be queried with the readlink() system call, which will return | ||
77 | the name of the mountpoint to which they point. The "readlink" program | ||
78 | will also work. | ||
79 | |||
80 | (*) They can be mounted on (which symbolic links can't). | ||
81 | |||
82 | |||
83 | PROC FILESYSTEM | ||
84 | =============== | ||
85 | |||
86 | The rxrpc module creates a number of files in various places in the /proc | ||
87 | filesystem: | ||
88 | |||
89 | (*) Firstly, some information files are made available in a directory called | ||
90 | "/proc/net/rxrpc/". These list the extant transport endpoint, peer, | ||
91 | connection and call records. | ||
92 | |||
93 | (*) Secondly, some control files are made available in a directory called | ||
94 | "/proc/sys/rxrpc/". Currently, all these files can be used for is to | ||
95 | turn on various levels of tracing. | ||
96 | |||
97 | The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it: | ||
98 | |||
99 | (*) A "cells" file that lists cells currently known to the afs module. | ||
100 | |||
101 | (*) A directory per cell that contains files that list volume location | ||
102 | servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell. | ||
103 | |||
104 | |||
105 | THE CELL DATABASE | ||
106 | ================= | ||
107 | |||
108 | The filesystem maintains an internal database of all the cells it knows and | ||
109 | the IP addresses of the volume location servers for those cells. The cell to | ||
110 | which the computer belongs is added to the database when insmod is performed | ||
111 | by the "rootcell=" argument. | ||
112 | |||
113 | Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following: | ||
114 | |||
115 | echo add CELLNAME VLADDR[:VLADDR][:VLADDR]... >/proc/fs/afs/cells | ||
116 | echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 >/proc/fs/afs/cells | ||
117 | |||
118 | No other cell database operations are available at this time. | ||
119 | |||
120 | |||
121 | EXAMPLES | ||
122 | ======== | ||
123 | |||
124 | Here's what I use to test this. Some of the names and IP addresses are local | ||
125 | to my internal DNS. My "root.afs" partition has a mount point within it for | ||
126 | some public volumes volumes. | ||
127 | |||
128 | insmod -S /tmp/rxrpc.o | ||
129 | insmod -S /tmp/kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91 | ||
130 | |||
131 | mount -t afs \%root.afs. /afs | ||
132 | mount -t afs \%cambridge.redhat.com:root.cell. /afs/cambridge.redhat.com/ | ||
133 | |||
134 | echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 > /proc/fs/afs/cells | ||
135 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.cell." /afs/grand.central.org/ | ||
136 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.archive." /afs/grand.central.org/archive | ||
137 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.contrib." /afs/grand.central.org/contrib | ||
138 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.doc." /afs/grand.central.org/doc | ||
139 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.project." /afs/grand.central.org/project | ||
140 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.service." /afs/grand.central.org/service | ||
141 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.software." /afs/grand.central.org/software | ||
142 | mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.user." /afs/grand.central.org/user | ||
143 | |||
144 | umount /afs/grand.central.org/user | ||
145 | umount /afs/grand.central.org/software | ||
146 | umount /afs/grand.central.org/service | ||
147 | umount /afs/grand.central.org/project | ||
148 | umount /afs/grand.central.org/doc | ||
149 | umount /afs/grand.central.org/contrib | ||
150 | umount /afs/grand.central.org/archive | ||
151 | umount /afs/grand.central.org | ||
152 | umount /afs/cambridge.redhat.com | ||
153 | umount /afs | ||
154 | rmmod kafs | ||
155 | rmmod rxrpc | ||