diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/cris')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cris/README | 195 |
1 files changed, 195 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cris/README b/Documentation/cris/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..795a1dabe6c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/cris/README | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ | |||
1 | Linux 2.4 on the CRIS architecture | ||
2 | ================================== | ||
3 | $Id: README,v 1.7 2001/04/19 12:38:32 bjornw Exp $ | ||
4 | |||
5 | This is a port of Linux 2.4 to Axis Communications ETRAX 100LX embedded | ||
6 | network CPU. For more information about CRIS and ETRAX please see further | ||
7 | below. | ||
8 | |||
9 | In order to compile this you need a version of gcc with support for the | ||
10 | ETRAX chip family. Please see this link for more information on how to | ||
11 | download the compiler and other tools useful when building and booting | ||
12 | software for the ETRAX platform: | ||
13 | |||
14 | http://developer.axis.com/doc/software/devboard_lx/install-howto.html | ||
15 | |||
16 | <more specific information should come in this document later> | ||
17 | |||
18 | What is CRIS ? | ||
19 | -------------- | ||
20 | |||
21 | CRIS is an acronym for 'Code Reduced Instruction Set'. It is the CPU | ||
22 | architecture in Axis Communication AB's range of embedded network CPU's, | ||
23 | called ETRAX. The latest CPU is called ETRAX 100LX, where LX stands for | ||
24 | 'Linux' because the chip was designed to be a good host for the Linux | ||
25 | operating system. | ||
26 | |||
27 | The ETRAX 100LX chip | ||
28 | -------------------- | ||
29 | |||
30 | For reference, plase see the press-release: | ||
31 | |||
32 | http://www.axis.com/news/us/001101_etrax.htm | ||
33 | |||
34 | The ETRAX 100LX is a 100 MIPS processor with 8kB cache, MMU, and a very broad | ||
35 | range of built-in interfaces, all with modern scatter/gather DMA. | ||
36 | |||
37 | Memory interfaces: | ||
38 | |||
39 | * SRAM | ||
40 | * NOR-flash/ROM | ||
41 | * EDO or page-mode DRAM | ||
42 | * SDRAM | ||
43 | |||
44 | I/O interfaces: | ||
45 | |||
46 | * one 10/100 Mbit/s ethernet controller | ||
47 | * four serial-ports (up to 6 Mbit/s) | ||
48 | * two synchronous serial-ports for multimedia codec's etc. | ||
49 | * USB host controller and USB slave | ||
50 | * ATA | ||
51 | * SCSI | ||
52 | * two parallel-ports | ||
53 | * two generic 8-bit ports | ||
54 | |||
55 | (not all interfaces are available at the same time due to chip pin | ||
56 | multiplexing) | ||
57 | |||
58 | The previous version of the ETRAX, the ETRAX 100, sits in almost all of | ||
59 | Axis shipping thin-servers like the Axis 2100 web camera or the ETRAX 100 | ||
60 | developer-board. It lacks an MMU so the Linux we run on that is a version | ||
61 | of uClinux (Linux 2.0 without MM-support) ported to the CRIS architecture. | ||
62 | The new Linux 2.4 port has full MM and needs a CPU with an MMU, so it will | ||
63 | not run on the ETRAX 100. | ||
64 | |||
65 | A version of the Axis developer-board with ETRAX 100LX (running Linux | ||
66 | 2.4) is now available. For more information please see developer.axis.com. | ||
67 | |||
68 | |||
69 | Bootlog | ||
70 | ------- | ||
71 | |||
72 | Just as an example, this is the debug-output from a boot of Linux 2.4 on | ||
73 | a board with ETRAX 100LX. The displayed BogoMIPS value is 5 times too small :) | ||
74 | At the end you see some user-mode programs booting like telnet and ftp daemons. | ||
75 | |||
76 | Linux version 2.4.1 (bjornw@godzilla.axis.se) (gcc version 2.96 20000427 (experimental)) #207 Wed Feb 21 15:48:15 CET 2001 | ||
77 | ROM fs in RAM, size 1376256 bytes | ||
78 | Setting up paging and the MMU. | ||
79 | On node 0 totalpages: 2048 | ||
80 | zone(0): 2048 pages. | ||
81 | zone(1): 0 pages. | ||
82 | zone(2): 0 pages. | ||
83 | Linux/CRIS port on ETRAX 100LX (c) 2001 Axis Communications AB | ||
84 | Kernel command line: | ||
85 | Calibrating delay loop... 19.91 BogoMIPS | ||
86 | Memory: 13872k/16384k available (587k kernel code, 2512k reserved, 44k data, 24k init) | ||
87 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - vm_area_struct | ||
88 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - filp | ||
89 | Dentry-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 16384 bytes) | ||
90 | Buffer-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 0, 8192 bytes) | ||
91 | Page-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 0, 8192 bytes) | ||
92 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - kiobuf | ||
93 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - bdev_cache | ||
94 | Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 8192 bytes) | ||
95 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - inode_cache | ||
96 | POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX | ||
97 | Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4 | ||
98 | Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 | ||
99 | Starting kswapd v1.8 | ||
100 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - file lock cache | ||
101 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - blkdev_requests | ||
102 | block: queued sectors max/low 9109kB/3036kB, 64 slots per queue | ||
103 | ETRAX 100LX 10/100MBit ethernet v2.0 (c) 2000 Axis Communications AB | ||
104 | eth0 initialized | ||
105 | eth0: changed MAC to 00:40:8C:CD:00:00 | ||
106 | ETRAX 100LX serial-driver $Revision: 1.7 $, (c) 2000 Axis Communications AB | ||
107 | ttyS0 at 0xb0000060 is a builtin UART with DMA | ||
108 | ttyS1 at 0xb0000068 is a builtin UART with DMA | ||
109 | ttyS2 at 0xb0000070 is a builtin UART with DMA | ||
110 | ttyS3 at 0xb0000078 is a builtin UART with DMA | ||
111 | Axis flash mapping: 200000 at 50000000 | ||
112 | Axis flash: Found 1 x16 CFI device at 0x0 in 16 bit mode | ||
113 | Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table v1.0 at 0x0040 | ||
114 | Axis flash: JEDEC Device ID is 0xC4. Assuming broken CFI table. | ||
115 | Axis flash: Swapping erase regions for broken CFI table. | ||
116 | number of CFI chips: 1 | ||
117 | Using default partition table | ||
118 | I2C driver v2.2, (c) 1999-2001 Axis Communications AB | ||
119 | ETRAX 100LX GPIO driver v2.1, (c) 2001 Axis Communications AB | ||
120 | NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 | ||
121 | IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP | ||
122 | kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - ip_dst_cache | ||
123 | IP: routing cache hash table of 1024 buckets, 8Kbytes | ||
124 | TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048) | ||
125 | NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0. | ||
126 | VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly. | ||
127 | Init starts up... | ||
128 | Mounted none on /proc ok. | ||
129 | Setting up eth0 with ip 10.13.9.116 and mac 00:40:8c:18:04:60 | ||
130 | eth0: changed MAC to 00:40:8C:18:04:60 | ||
131 | Setting up lo with ip 127.0.0.1 | ||
132 | Default gateway is 10.13.9.1 | ||
133 | Hostname is bbox1 | ||
134 | Telnetd starting, using port 23. | ||
135 | using /bin/sash as shell. | ||
136 | sftpd[15]: sftpd $Revision: 1.7 $ starting up | ||
137 | |||
138 | |||
139 | |||
140 | And here is how some /proc entries look: | ||
141 | |||
142 | 17# cd /proc | ||
143 | 17# cat cpuinfo | ||
144 | cpu : CRIS | ||
145 | cpu revision : 10 | ||
146 | cpu model : ETRAX 100LX | ||
147 | cache size : 8 kB | ||
148 | fpu : no | ||
149 | mmu : yes | ||
150 | ethernet : 10/100 Mbps | ||
151 | token ring : no | ||
152 | scsi : yes | ||
153 | ata : yes | ||
154 | usb : yes | ||
155 | bogomips : 99.84 | ||
156 | |||
157 | 17# cat meminfo | ||
158 | total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached: | ||
159 | Mem: 7028736 925696 6103040 114688 0 229376 | ||
160 | Swap: 0 0 0 | ||
161 | MemTotal: 6864 kB | ||
162 | MemFree: 5960 kB | ||
163 | MemShared: 112 kB | ||
164 | Buffers: 0 kB | ||
165 | Cached: 224 kB | ||
166 | Active: 224 kB | ||
167 | Inact_dirty: 0 kB | ||
168 | Inact_clean: 0 kB | ||
169 | Inact_target: 0 kB | ||
170 | HighTotal: 0 kB | ||
171 | HighFree: 0 kB | ||
172 | LowTotal: 6864 kB | ||
173 | LowFree: 5960 kB | ||
174 | SwapTotal: 0 kB | ||
175 | SwapFree: 0 kB | ||
176 | 17# ls -l /bin | ||
177 | -rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 10356 Jan 01 00:00 ifconfig | ||
178 | -rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 17548 Jan 01 00:00 init | ||
179 | -rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 9488 Jan 01 00:00 route | ||
180 | -rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 46036 Jan 01 00:00 sftpd | ||
181 | -rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 48104 Jan 01 00:00 sh | ||
182 | -rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 16252 Jan 01 00:00 telnetd | ||
183 | |||
184 | |||
185 | (All programs are statically linked to the libc at this point - we have not ported the | ||
186 | shared libraries yet) | ||
187 | |||
188 | |||
189 | |||
190 | |||
191 | |||
192 | |||
193 | |||
194 | |||
195 | |||