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1 | <title>Teletext Interface</title> | ||
2 | |||
3 | <para>This interface was aimed at devices receiving and demodulating | ||
4 | Teletext data [<xref linkend="ets300706" />, <xref linkend="itu653" />], evaluating the | ||
5 | Teletext packages and storing formatted pages in cache memory. Such | ||
6 | devices are usually implemented as microcontrollers with serial | ||
7 | interface (I<superscript>2</superscript>C) and could be found on old | ||
8 | TV cards, dedicated Teletext decoding cards and home-brew devices | ||
9 | connected to the PC parallel port.</para> | ||
10 | |||
11 | <para>The Teletext API was designed by Martin Buck. It was defined in | ||
12 | the kernel header file <filename>linux/videotext.h</filename>, the | ||
13 | specification is available from <ulink url="ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/"> | ||
14 | ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/</ulink>. (Videotext is the name of | ||
15 | the German public television Teletext service.)</para> | ||
16 | |||
17 | <para>Eventually the Teletext API was integrated into the V4L API | ||
18 | with character device file names <filename>/dev/vtx0</filename> to | ||
19 | <filename>/dev/vtx31</filename>, device major number 81, minor numbers | ||
20 | 192 to 223.</para> | ||
21 | |||
22 | <para>However, teletext decoders were quickly replaced by more | ||
23 | generic VBI demodulators and those dedicated teletext decoders no longer exist. | ||
24 | For many years the vtx devices were still around, even though nobody used | ||
25 | them. So the decision was made to finally remove support for the Teletext API in | ||
26 | kernel 2.6.37.</para> | ||
27 | |||
28 | <para>Modern devices all use the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw</link> or | ||
29 | <link linkend="sliced">sliced</link> VBI API.</para> | ||
30 | |||
31 | <!-- | ||
32 | Local Variables: | ||
33 | mode: sgml | ||
34 | sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" | ||
35 | indent-tabs-mode: nil | ||
36 | End: | ||
37 | --> | ||