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@@ -643,6 +643,60 @@ X!Idrivers/video/console/fonts.c
643!Edrivers/spi/spi.c 643!Edrivers/spi/spi.c
644 </chapter> 644 </chapter>
645 645
646 <chapter id="i2c">
647 <title>I<superscript>2</superscript>C and SMBus Subsystem</title>
648
649 <para>
650 I<superscript>2</superscript>C (or without fancy typography, "I2C")
651 is an acronym for the "Inter-IC" bus, a simple bus protocol which is
652 widely used where low data rate communications suffice.
653 Since it's also a licensed trademark, some vendors use another
654 name (such as "Two-Wire Interface", TWI) for the same bus.
655 I2C only needs two signals (SCL for clock, SDA for data), conserving
656 board real estate and minimizing signal quality issues.
657 Most I2C devices use seven bit addresses, and bus speeds of up
658 to 400 kHz; there's a high speed extension (3.4 MHz) that's not yet
659 found wide use.
660 I2C is a multi-master bus; open drain signaling is used to
661 arbitrate between masters, as well as to handshake and to
662 synchronize clocks from slower clients.
663 </para>
664
665 <para>
666 The Linux I2C programming interfaces support only the master
667 side of bus interactions, not the slave side.
668 The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
669 and two kinds of device.
670 An I2C "Adapter Driver" abstracts the controller hardware; it binds
671 to a physical device (perhaps a PCI device or platform_device) and
672 exposes a <structname>struct i2c_adapter</structname> representing
673 each I2C bus segment it manages.
674 On each I2C bus segment will be I2C devices represented by a
675 <structname>struct i2c_client</structname>. Those devices will
676 be bound to a <structname>struct i2c_driver</structname>,
677 which should follow the standard Linux driver model.
678 (At this writing, a legacy model is more widely used.)
679 There are functions to perform various I2C protocol operations; at
680 this writing all such functions are usable only from task context.
681 </para>
682
683 <para>
684 The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a sibling protocol. Most SMBus
685 systems are also I2C conformant. The electrical constraints are
686 tighter for SMBus, and it standardizes particular protocol messages
687 and idioms. Controllers that support I2C can also support most
688 SMBus operations, but SMBus controllers don't support all the protocol
689 options that an I2C controller will.
690 There are functions to perform various SMBus protocol operations,
691 either using I2C primitives or by issuing SMBus commands to
692 i2c_adapter devices which don't support those I2C operations.
693 </para>
694
695!Iinclude/linux/i2c.h
696!Fdrivers/i2c/i2c-boardinfo.c i2c_register_board_info
697!Edrivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
698 </chapter>
699
646 <chapter id="splice"> 700 <chapter id="splice">
647 <title>splice API</title> 701 <title>splice API</title>
648 <para>) 702 <para>)
@@ -654,4 +708,5 @@ X!Idrivers/video/console/fonts.c
654!Ffs/splice.c 708!Ffs/splice.c
655 </chapter> 709 </chapter>
656 710
711
657</book> 712</book>