diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block | 37 |
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block index cbbd3e069945..5f3bedaf8e35 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block | |||
@@ -94,28 +94,37 @@ What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size | |||
94 | Date: May 2009 | 94 | Date: May 2009 |
95 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 95 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
96 | Description: | 96 | Description: |
97 | This is the smallest unit the storage device can write | 97 | This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can |
98 | without resorting to read-modify-write operation. It is | 98 | write atomically. It is usually the same as the logical |
99 | usually the same as the logical block size but may be | 99 | block size but may be bigger. One example is SATA |
100 | bigger. One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors | 100 | drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical |
101 | that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the | 101 | block size to the operating system. For stacked block |
102 | operating system. | 102 | devices the physical_block_size variable contains the |
103 | maximum physical_block_size of the component devices. | ||
103 | 104 | ||
104 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size | 105 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size |
105 | Date: April 2009 | 106 | Date: April 2009 |
106 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 107 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
107 | Description: | 108 | Description: |
108 | Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size, | 109 | Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred |
109 | which is the smallest request the device can perform | 110 | minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the |
110 | without incurring a read-modify-write penalty. For disk | 111 | device can perform without incurring a performance |
111 | drives this is often the physical block size. For RAID | 112 | penalty. For disk drives this is often the physical |
112 | arrays it is often the stripe chunk size. | 113 | block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe |
114 | chunk size. A properly aligned multiple of | ||
115 | minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for | ||
116 | workloads where a high number of I/O operations is | ||
117 | desired. | ||
113 | 118 | ||
114 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size | 119 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size |
115 | Date: April 2009 | 120 | Date: April 2009 |
116 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> | 121 | Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> |
117 | Description: | 122 | Description: |
118 | Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is | 123 | Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is |
119 | the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O. This is | 124 | the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is |
120 | rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID devices it is | 125 | rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is |
121 | usually the stripe width or the internal block size. | 126 | usually the stripe width or the internal track size. A |
127 | properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the | ||
128 | preferred request size for workloads where sustained | ||
129 | throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is | ||
130 | reported this file contains 0. | ||