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-rw-r--r--Documentation/lguest/lguest.c61
1 files changed, 32 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
index fa838e2eb656..401d26b464ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
+++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
15#include <stdlib.h> 15#include <stdlib.h>
16#include <elf.h> 16#include <elf.h>
17#include <sys/mman.h> 17#include <sys/mman.h>
18#include <sys/param.h>
18#include <sys/types.h> 19#include <sys/types.h>
19#include <sys/stat.h> 20#include <sys/stat.h>
20#include <sys/wait.h> 21#include <sys/wait.h>
@@ -162,6 +163,30 @@ static unsigned long entry_point(void *start, void *end,
162 errx(1, "Is this image a genuine lguest?"); 163 errx(1, "Is this image a genuine lguest?");
163} 164}
164 165
166/* This routine is used to load the kernel or initrd. It tries mmap, but if
167 * that fails (Plan 9's kernel file isn't nicely aligned on page boundaries),
168 * it falls back to reading the memory in. */
169static void map_at(int fd, void *addr, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len)
170{
171 ssize_t r;
172
173 /* We map writable even though for some segments are marked read-only.
174 * The kernel really wants to be writable: it patches its own
175 * instructions.
176 *
177 * MAP_PRIVATE means that the page won't be copied until a write is
178 * done to it. This allows us to share untouched memory between
179 * Guests. */
180 if (mmap(addr, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
181 MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset) != MAP_FAILED)
182 return;
183
184 /* pread does a seek and a read in one shot: saves a few lines. */
185 r = pread(fd, addr, len, offset);
186 if (r != len)
187 err(1, "Reading offset %lu len %lu gave %zi", offset, len, r);
188}
189
165/* This routine takes an open vmlinux image, which is in ELF, and maps it into 190/* This routine takes an open vmlinux image, which is in ELF, and maps it into
166 * the Guest memory. ELF = Embedded Linking Format, which is the format used 191 * the Guest memory. ELF = Embedded Linking Format, which is the format used
167 * by all modern binaries on Linux including the kernel. 192 * by all modern binaries on Linux including the kernel.
@@ -176,7 +201,6 @@ static unsigned long entry_point(void *start, void *end,
176static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, 201static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
177 unsigned long *page_offset) 202 unsigned long *page_offset)
178{ 203{
179 void *addr;
180 Elf32_Phdr phdr[ehdr->e_phnum]; 204 Elf32_Phdr phdr[ehdr->e_phnum];
181 unsigned int i; 205 unsigned int i;
182 unsigned long start = -1UL, end = 0; 206 unsigned long start = -1UL, end = 0;
@@ -227,23 +251,9 @@ static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
227 if (phdr[i].p_paddr + phdr[i].p_filesz > end) 251 if (phdr[i].p_paddr + phdr[i].p_filesz > end)
228 end = phdr[i].p_paddr + phdr[i].p_filesz; 252 end = phdr[i].p_paddr + phdr[i].p_filesz;
229 253
230 /* We map this section of the file at its physical address. We 254 /* We map this section of the file at its physical address. */
231 * map it read & write even if the header says this segment is 255 map_at(elf_fd, (void *)phdr[i].p_paddr,
232 * read-only. The kernel really wants to be writable: it 256 phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
233 * patches its own instructions which would normally be
234 * read-only.
235 *
236 * MAP_PRIVATE means that the page won't be copied until a
237 * write is done to it. This allows us to share much of the
238 * kernel memory between Guests. */
239 addr = mmap((void *)phdr[i].p_paddr,
240 phdr[i].p_filesz,
241 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
242 MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE,
243 elf_fd, phdr[i].p_offset);
244 if (addr != (void *)phdr[i].p_paddr)
245 err(1, "Mmaping vmlinux seg %i gave %p not %p",
246 i, addr, (void *)phdr[i].p_paddr);
247 } 257 }
248 258
249 return entry_point((void *)start, (void *)end, *page_offset); 259 return entry_point((void *)start, (void *)end, *page_offset);
@@ -402,27 +412,20 @@ static unsigned long load_initrd(const char *name, unsigned long mem)
402 int ifd; 412 int ifd;
403 struct stat st; 413 struct stat st;
404 unsigned long len; 414 unsigned long len;
405 void *iaddr;
406 415
407 ifd = open_or_die(name, O_RDONLY); 416 ifd = open_or_die(name, O_RDONLY);
408 /* fstat() is needed to get the file size. */ 417 /* fstat() is needed to get the file size. */
409 if (fstat(ifd, &st) < 0) 418 if (fstat(ifd, &st) < 0)
410 err(1, "fstat() on initrd '%s'", name); 419 err(1, "fstat() on initrd '%s'", name);
411 420
412 /* The length needs to be rounded up to a page size: mmap needs the 421 /* We map the initrd at the top of memory, but mmap wants it to be
413 * address to be page aligned. */ 422 * page-aligned, so we round the size up for that. */
414 len = page_align(st.st_size); 423 len = page_align(st.st_size);
415 /* We map the initrd at the top of memory. */ 424 map_at(ifd, (void *)mem - len, 0, st.st_size);
416 iaddr = mmap((void *)mem - len, st.st_size,
417 PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE,
418 MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, ifd, 0);
419 if (iaddr != (void *)mem - len)
420 err(1, "Mmaping initrd '%s' returned %p not %p",
421 name, iaddr, (void *)mem - len);
422 /* Once a file is mapped, you can close the file descriptor. It's a 425 /* Once a file is mapped, you can close the file descriptor. It's a
423 * little odd, but quite useful. */ 426 * little odd, but quite useful. */
424 close(ifd); 427 close(ifd);
425 verbose("mapped initrd %s size=%lu @ %p\n", name, st.st_size, iaddr); 428 verbose("mapped initrd %s size=%lu @ %p\n", name, len, (void*)mem-len);
426 429
427 /* We return the initrd size. */ 430 /* We return the initrd size. */
428 return len; 431 return len;