6 files changed, 618 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
index cac1c0904d5f..b16047b82472 100644
--- a/include/linux/migrate.h
+++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ extern int migrate_page(struct address_space *,
                         struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
 extern int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t new, free_page_t free,
                 unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode, int reason);
+extern int replicate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t new, free_page_t free,
+                unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode, int reason);
 
 extern int migrate_prep(void);
 extern int migrate_prep_local(void);
@@ -50,7 +52,11 @@ static inline int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t new,
                 free_page_t free, unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode,
                 int reason)
         { return -ENOSYS; }
-
+static inline int replicate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t new,
+                free_page_t free, unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode,
+                int reason)
+        { return -ENOSYS; }
+        
 static inline int migrate_prep(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
 static inline int migrate_prep_local(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
 
diff --git a/include/litmus/replicate_lib.h b/include/litmus/replicate_lib.h
index af2af36b6b79..480ce4631529 100644
--- a/include/litmus/replicate_lib.h
+++ b/include/litmus/replicate_lib.h
@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@
 

 struct shared_lib_page {

         struct page *p_page;

-        unsigned long pfn;

+        struct page *r_page;

+        unsigned long p_pfn;

+        unsigned long r_pfn;

         struct list_head list;

 };

 

+extern struct list_head shared_lib_pages;

+

 #endif

diff --git a/kernel/sched/litmus.c b/kernel/sched/litmus.c
index 9d58690cf51a..cd36358cee75 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/litmus.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/litmus.c
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ static void update_time_litmus(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
         /* task counter */
         p->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta;
         if (delta) {
-                TRACE_TASK(p, "charged %llu exec time (total:%llu, rem:%llu)\n",
-                        delta, p->rt_param.job_params.exec_time, budget_remaining(p));
+                //TRACE_TASK(p, "charged %llu exec time (total:%llu, rem:%llu)\n",
+                        //delta, p->rt_param.job_params.exec_time, budget_remaining(p));
+                ;
         }
         /* sched_clock() */
         p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
diff --git a/litmus/litmus.c b/litmus/litmus.c
index 402c495f62c6..8e7f5e2e68df 100644
--- a/litmus/litmus.c
+++ b/litmus/litmus.c
@@ -353,6 +353,10 @@ extern void putback_movable_page(struct page *page);
 extern struct page *new_alloc_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node, int **x);
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, shared_lib_page_list);
+#define INVALID_PFN                             (0xffffffff)
+LIST_HEAD(shared_lib_pages);
+//struct list_head shared_lib_pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shared_lib_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(shared_lib_pages);
 
 asmlinkage long sys_set_page_color(int cpu)
 {
@@ -366,8 +370,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_set_page_color(int cpu)
         //struct list_head *shared_pagelist = this_cpu_ptr(&shared_lib_page_list);
                 
         LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
-        LIST_HEAD(shared_pagelist);
-        
+        LIST_HEAD(task_shared_pagelist);
+
         migrate_prep();
         
         rcu_read_lock();
@@ -408,10 +412,36 @@ asmlinkage long sys_set_page_color(int cpu)
                         
                         if (page_count(old_page) > 2 && vma_itr->vm_file != NULL && !(vma_itr->vm_flags&VM_WRITE)) {
                                 struct shared_lib_page *lib_page;
-                                lib_page = kmalloc(sizeof(struct shared_lib_page), GFP_KERNEL);
-                                lib_page->p_page = old_page;
-                                lib_page->pfn = page_to_pfn(old_page);
-                                list_add_tail(&lib_page->list, &shared_pagelist);                               
+                                int is_exist = 0;
+
+                                /* update PSL list */
+                                /* check if this page is in the PSL list */
+                                rcu_read_lock();
+                                list_for_each_entry(lib_page, &shared_lib_pages, list)
+                                {
+                                        if (page_to_pfn(old_page) == lib_page->p_pfn) {
+                                                is_exist = 1;
+                                                break;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                                rcu_read_unlock();
+        
+                                if (is_exist == 0) {
+                                        lib_page = kmalloc(sizeof(struct shared_lib_page), GFP_KERNEL);
+                                        lib_page->p_page = old_page;
+                                        lib_page->r_page = NULL;
+                                        lib_page->p_pfn = page_to_pfn(old_page);
+                                        lib_page->r_pfn = INVALID_PFN;
+                                        list_add_tail(&lib_page->list, &shared_lib_pages);
+                                        TRACE_TASK(current, "NEW PAGE %ld ADDED.\n", lib_page->p_pfn);
+                                }
+                                else {
+                                        TRACE_TASK(current, "FOUND PAGE %ld in the list.\n", lib_page->p_pfn);
+                                }
+                                
+                                /* add to task_shared_pagelist */
+                                list_add_tail(&old_page->lru, &task_shared_pagelist);
+                                
                                 nr_shared_pages++;
                                 TRACE_TASK(current, "SHARED\n");
                         }
@@ -428,7 +458,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_set_page_color(int cpu)
                                 }
                                 //printk(KERN_INFO "PRIVATE _mapcount = %d, _count = %d\n", page_mapcount(old_page), page_count(old_page));
                                 put_page(old_page);
-                                TRACE_TASK(current, "PRIVATE\n");
+                                //TRACE_TASK(current, "PRIVATE\n");
                         }
                 }
                 TRACE_TASK(current, "PAGES_IN_VMA = %d size = %d KB\n", pages_in_vma, pages_in_vma*4);
@@ -454,13 +484,21 @@ asmlinkage long sys_set_page_color(int cpu)
         if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
                 ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_alloc_page, NULL, node, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL);
                 TRACE_TASK(current, "%ld pages not migrated.\n", ret);
-                printk(KERN_INFO "%ld pages not migrated.\n", ret);
                 nr_not_migrated = ret;
                 if (ret) {
                         putback_movable_pages(&pagelist);
                 }
         }
         
+        if (!list_empty(&task_shared_pagelist)) {
+                ret = replicate_pages(&task_shared_pagelist, new_alloc_page, NULL, node, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL);
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "%ld shared pages not migrated.\n", ret);
+                nr_not_migrated += ret;
+                if (ret) {
+                        putback_movable_pages(&task_shared_pagelist);
+                }
+        }
+        
         /* handle sigpage and litmus ctrl_page */
 /*      vma_itr = current->mm->mmap;
         while (vma_itr != NULL) {
@@ -480,14 +518,14 @@ asmlinkage long sys_set_page_color(int cpu)
 
         flush_cache(1);
 /* for debug START */
-        TRACE_TASK(current, "SHARED PAGES\n");
+        TRACE_TASK(current, "PSL PAGES\n");
         {
                 struct shared_lib_page *lpage;
                 
                 rcu_read_lock();
-                list_for_each_entry(lpage, &shared_pagelist, list)
+                list_for_each_entry(lpage, &shared_lib_pages, list)
                 {
-                        TRACE_TASK(current, "PFN = %ld\n", lpage->pfn);
+                        TRACE_TASK(current, "p_PFN = %ld r_PFN = %ld\n", lpage->p_pfn, lpage->r_pfn);
                 }
                 rcu_read_unlock();
         }
diff --git a/litmus/replicate_lib.c b/litmus/replicate_lib.c
index 7aa240058ef5..cfc525809412 100644
--- a/litmus/replicate_lib.c
+++ b/litmus/replicate_lib.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, shared_lib_page_list);
 #define shared_lib_pages_for(cpu_id)    (&per_cpu(shared_lib_page_list, cpu_id))

 #define local_shared_lib_pages()        (this_cpu_ptr(&shared_lib_page_list))

 

+#define INVALID_PFN                             (0xffffffff)

+

 static int __init litmus_replicate_lib_init(void)

 {

         int cpu, ret = 0;

diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index f53838fe3dfe..c88f881f2daa 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 
+#include <litmus/litmus.h> // for TRACE_TASK
+
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -391,6 +393,106 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Replace the page in the mapping.
+ *
+ * The number of remaining references must be:
+ * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
+ * 2 for pages with a mapping
+ * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
+ */
+int replicate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+                struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+                struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode,
+                int extra_count)
+{
+        int expected_count = 1 + extra_count;
+        void **pslot;
+
+//      if (!mapping) {
+                /* Anonymous page without mapping */
+//              if (page_count(page) != expected_count)
+//                      return -EAGAIN;
+//              return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+//      }
+
+        TRACE_TASK(current, "page has mapping.\n");
+        spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+        pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+                                        page_index(page));
+
+        expected_count += 1 + page_has_private(page);
+        
+        TRACE_TASK(current, "page_count(page) = %d, expected_count = %d, page_has_private? %d\n", page_count(page), expected_count, page_has_private(page));
+        
+        if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
+                radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "1\n");
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "2\n");
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * In the async migration case of moving a page with buffers, lock the
+         * buffers using trylock before the mapping is moved. If the mapping
+         * was moved, we later failed to lock the buffers and could not move
+         * the mapping back due to an elevated page count, we would have to
+         * block waiting on other references to be dropped.
+         */
+/*      if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head &&
+                        !buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) {
+                page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
+                spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "3\n");
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+*/
+        /*
+         * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
+         */
+        get_page(newpage);      /* add cache reference */
+        if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+                SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
+                set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+        }
+
+        radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
+
+        /*
+         * Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing
+         * to one less reference.
+         * We know this isn't the last reference.
+         */
+        page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1);
+
+        /*
+         * If moved to a different zone then also account
+         * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
+         * taken care of when we establish references to the
+         * new page and drop references to the old page.
+         *
+         * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
+         * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they
+         * are mapped to swap space.
+         */
+        __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+        __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+        if (!PageSwapCache(page) && PageSwapBacked(page)) {
+                __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
+                __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_SHMEM);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+        return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
  * The expected number of remaining references is the same as that
  * of migrate_page_move_mapping().
  */
@@ -578,6 +680,23 @@ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
 
+int replicate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+                struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+                enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+        int rc, extra_count = 0;
+
+        BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));    /* Writeback must be complete */
+        //extra_count = page_count(page) - 2;
+        rc = replicate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode, extra_count);
+        TRACE_TASK(current, "replicate_page_move_mapping returned %d\n", rc);
+        if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+                return rc;
+
+        migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+        return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 /*
  * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
@@ -638,6 +757,60 @@ int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
 #endif
 
+int replicate_buffer_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+                struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+        struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+        int rc;
+
+        if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "page does not have buffers\n");
+                return replicate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+        }
+
+        head = page_buffers(page);
+
+        rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode, 0);
+
+        if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+                return rc;
+
+        /*
+         * In the async case, migrate_page_move_mapping locked the buffers
+         * with an IRQ-safe spinlock held. In the sync case, the buffers
+         * need to be locked now
+         */
+        if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+                BUG_ON(!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode));
+
+        ClearPagePrivate(page);
+        set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+        set_page_private(page, 0);
+        put_page(page);
+        get_page(newpage);
+
+        bh = head;
+        do {
+                set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
+                bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+        } while (bh != head);
+
+        SetPagePrivate(newpage);
+
+        migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+
+        bh = head;
+        do {
+                unlock_buffer(bh);
+                put_bh(bh);
+                bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+        } while (bh != head);
+
+        return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 /*
  * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
  */
@@ -763,6 +936,74 @@ static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
         return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Copy a page to a newly allocated page
+ * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
+ *
+ * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
+ * is successful.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ *   < 0 - error code
+ *  MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS - success
+ */
+static int copy_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+                                int page_was_mapped, enum migrate_mode mode,
+                                int has_replica)
+{
+        struct address_space *mapping;
+        int rc;
+
+        /*
+         * Block others from accessing the page when we get around to
+         * establishing additional references. We are the only one
+         * holding a reference to the new page at this point.
+         */
+        if (!trylock_page(newpage))
+                BUG();
+
+        /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
+        newpage->index = page->index;
+        newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+        if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+                SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
+
+        mapping = page_mapping(page);
+        if (!mapping) {
+                rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+        }
+        else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage) {
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "ops migration callback\n");
+                /*
+                 * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems provide a
+                 * migratepage callback. Anonymous pages are part of swap
+                 * space which also has its own migratepage callback. This
+                 * is the most common path for page migration.
+                 */
+                //rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
+                //                              newpage, page, mode);
+                rc = replicate_buffer_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+        }
+        else {
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "fallback function\n");
+                rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+        }
+
+        if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
+                newpage->mapping = NULL;
+        } else {
+                mem_cgroup_migrate(page, newpage, false);
+                if (page_was_mapped)
+                        remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
+                page->mapping = NULL;
+        }
+
+        unlock_page(newpage);
+
+        return rc;
+}
+
+
 static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
                                 int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
 {
@@ -901,6 +1142,146 @@ out:
         return rc;
 }
 
+static int __unmap_and_copy(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
+                                int force, enum migrate_mode mode, int has_replica)
+{
+        int rc = -EAGAIN;
+        int page_was_mapped = 0;
+        struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
+
+        if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+                if (!force || mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+                        goto out;
+
+                /*
+                 * It's not safe for direct compaction to call lock_page.
+                 * For example, during page readahead pages are added locked
+                 * to the LRU. Later, when the IO completes the pages are
+                 * marked uptodate and unlocked. However, the queueing
+                 * could be merging multiple pages for one bio (e.g.
+                 * mpage_readpages). If an allocation happens for the
+                 * second or third page, the process can end up locking
+                 * the same page twice and deadlocking. Rather than
+                 * trying to be clever about what pages can be locked,
+                 * avoid the use of lock_page for direct compaction
+                 * altogether.
+                 */
+                if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+                        goto out;
+
+                lock_page(page);
+        }
+
+        if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+                /*
+                 * Only in the case of a full synchronous migration is it
+                 * necessary to wait for PageWriteback. In the async case,
+                 * the retry loop is too short and in the sync-light case,
+                 * the overhead of stalling is too much
+                 */
+                if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC) {
+                        rc = -EBUSY;
+                        goto out_unlock;
+                }
+                if (!force)
+                        goto out_unlock;
+                wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+        }
+        /*
+         * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
+         * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
+         * This get_anon_vma() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
+         * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
+         * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
+         * just care Anon page here.
+         */
+        if (PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page)) {
+                /*
+                 * Only page_lock_anon_vma_read() understands the subtleties of
+                 * getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms.
+                 */
+                anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page);
+                if (anon_vma) {
+                        /*
+                         * Anon page
+                         */
+                } else if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+                        /*
+                         * We cannot be sure that the anon_vma of an unmapped
+                         * swapcache page is safe to use because we don't
+                         * know in advance if the VMA that this page belonged
+                         * to still exists. If the VMA and others sharing the
+                         * data have been freed, then the anon_vma could
+                         * already be invalid.
+                         *
+                         * To avoid this possibility, swapcache pages get
+                         * migrated but are not remapped when migration
+                         * completes
+                         */
+                } else {
+                        goto out_unlock;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (unlikely(isolated_balloon_page(page))) {
+                /*
+                 * A ballooned page does not need any special attention from
+                 * physical to virtual reverse mapping procedures.
+                 * Skip any attempt to unmap PTEs or to remap swap cache,
+                 * in order to avoid burning cycles at rmap level, and perform
+                 * the page migration right away (proteced by page lock).
+                 */
+                rc = balloon_page_migrate(newpage, page, mode);
+                goto out_unlock;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Corner case handling:
+         * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
+         * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
+         * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
+         * trigger a BUG.  So handle it here.
+         * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
+         * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
+         * offlining.  Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
+         * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated.  So try to
+         * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
+         */
+        if (!page->mapping) {
+                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page);
+                if (page_has_private(page)) {
+                        try_to_free_buffers(page);
+                        goto out_unlock;
+                }
+                goto skip_unmap;
+        }
+
+        /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
+        if (page_mapped(page)) {
+                try_to_unmap(page,
+                        TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+                page_was_mapped = 1;
+        }
+
+skip_unmap:
+        if (!page_mapped(page)) {
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "Call copy_to_new_page\n");
+                rc = copy_to_new_page(newpage, page, page_was_mapped, mode, has_replica);
+        }
+
+        if (rc && page_was_mapped)
+                remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
+
+        /* Drop an anon_vma reference if we took one */
+        if (anon_vma)
+                put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
+
+out_unlock:
+        unlock_page(page);
+out:
+        return rc;
+}
+
 /*
  * gcc 4.7 and 4.8 on arm get an ICEs when inlining unmap_and_move().  Work
  * around it.
@@ -976,6 +1357,97 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes.
+ * 1) If r_pfn == INVALID_PFN, then copy the page to the newly allocated page in newpage.
+ * 2) If r_pfn != INVALID_PFN, then unmap and modify ptes.
+ */
+#include <litmus/replicate_lib.h>
+
+static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_copy(new_page_t get_new_page,
+                                   free_page_t put_new_page,
+                                   unsigned long private, struct page *page,
+                                   int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+        int rc = 0;
+        int *result = NULL;
+        struct page *newpage;
+        struct shared_lib_page *lib_page;
+        int is_exist_in_psl = 0, has_replica = 0;
+
+        /* check if this page is in the PSL list */
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_entry(lib_page, &shared_lib_pages, list)
+        {
+                if (page_to_pfn(page) == lib_page->p_pfn) {
+                        is_exist_in_psl = 1;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        
+        if (is_exist_in_psl)
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "Page %ld exists in PSL list\n", lib_page->p_pfn);
+        
+        if (lib_page->r_page == NULL) {
+                newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
+                if (!newpage)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        else {
+                newpage = lib_page->r_page;
+                has_replica = 1;
+        }
+
+        if (page_count(page) == 1) {
+                /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+                TRACE_TASK(current, "page %ld _count == 1\n", page_to_pfn(page));
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
+                if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
+                        goto out;
+
+        rc = __unmap_and_copy(page, newpage, force, mode, has_replica);
+
+out:
+        if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+                /*
+                 * A page that has been migrated has all references
+                 * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
+                 * migrated will have kepts its references and be
+                 * restored.
+                 */
+                list_del(&page->lru);
+                dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+                                page_is_file_cache(page));
+                putback_lru_page(page);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If migration was not successful and there's a freeing callback, use
+         * it.  Otherwise, putback_lru_page() will drop the reference grabbed
+         * during isolation.
+         */
+        if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && put_new_page) {
+                ClearPageSwapBacked(newpage);
+                put_new_page(newpage, private);
+        } else if (unlikely(__is_movable_balloon_page(newpage))) {
+                /* drop our reference, page already in the balloon */
+                put_page(newpage);
+        } else
+                putback_lru_page(newpage);
+
+        if (result) {
+                if (rc)
+                        *result = rc;
+                else
+                        *result = page_to_nid(newpage);
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+
+/*
  * Counterpart of unmap_and_move_page() for hugepage migration.
  *
  * This function doesn't wait the completion of hugepage I/O
@@ -1159,6 +1631,86 @@ out:
         return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+ * replicate_pages - replicate the pages specified in a list
+ *
+ * @from:               The list of pages to be migrated.
+ * @get_new_page:       The function used to allocate free pages to be used
+ *                      if there is no replicated page.
+ * @put_new_page:       The function used to free target pages if migration
+ *                      fails, or NULL if no special handling is necessary.
+ * @private:            Private data to be passed on to get_new_page()
+ * @mode:               The migration mode that specifies the constraints for
+ *                      page migration, if any.
+ * @reason:             The reason for page migration.
+ *
+ * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages are movable any more
+ * because the list has become empty or no retryable pages exist any more.
+ * The caller should call putback_lru_pages() to return pages to the LRU
+ * or free list only if ret != 0.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of pages that were not migrated, or an error code.
+ */
+int replicate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
+                free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
+                enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
+{
+        int retry = 1;
+        int nr_failed = 0;
+        int nr_succeeded = 0;
+        int pass = 0;
+        struct page *page;
+        struct page *page2;
+        int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
+        int rc;
+
+        if (!swapwrite)
+                current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+        for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
+                retry = 0;
+
+                list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
+                        cond_resched();
+
+                        rc = unmap_and_copy(get_new_page, put_new_page, private, page, pass > 2, mode);
+                        TRACE_TASK(current, "rc = %d\n", rc);
+
+                        switch(rc) {
+                        case -ENOMEM:
+                                goto out;
+                        case -EAGAIN:
+                                retry++;
+                                break;
+                        case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS:
+                                nr_succeeded++;
+                                break;
+                        default:
+                                /*
+                                 * Permanent failure (-EBUSY, -ENOSYS, etc.):
+                                 * unlike -EAGAIN case, the failed page is
+                                 * removed from migration page list and not
+                                 * retried in the next outer loop.
+                                 */
+                                nr_failed++;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+        rc = nr_failed + retry;
+out:
+        if (nr_succeeded)
+                count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded);
+        if (nr_failed)
+                count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed);
+        trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason);
+
+        if (!swapwrite)
+                current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+        return rc;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 /*
  * Move a list of individual pages