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-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt | 176 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/exofs/BUGS | 3 |
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diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0ced74c2f73c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt | |||
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1 | =============================================================================== | ||
2 | WHAT IS EXOFS? | ||
3 | =============================================================================== | ||
4 | |||
5 | exofs is a file system that uses an OSD and exports the API of a normal Linux | ||
6 | file system. Users access exofs like any other local file system, and exofs | ||
7 | will in turn issue commands to the local OSD initiator. | ||
8 | |||
9 | OSD is a new T10 command set that views storage devices not as a large/flat | ||
10 | array of sectors but as a container of objects, each having a length, quota, | ||
11 | time attributes and more. Each object is addressed by a 64bit ID, and is | ||
12 | contained in a 64bit ID partition. Each object has associated attributes | ||
13 | attached to it, which are integral part of the object and provide metadata about | ||
14 | the object. The standard defines some common obligatory attributes, but user | ||
15 | attributes can be added as needed. | ||
16 | |||
17 | =============================================================================== | ||
18 | ENVIRONMENT | ||
19 | =============================================================================== | ||
20 | |||
21 | To use this file system, you need to have an object store to run it on. You | ||
22 | may download a target from: | ||
23 | http://open-osd.org | ||
24 | |||
25 | See Documentation/scsi/osd.txt for how to setup a working osd environment. | ||
26 | |||
27 | =============================================================================== | ||
28 | USAGE | ||
29 | =============================================================================== | ||
30 | |||
31 | 1. Download and compile exofs and open-osd initiator: | ||
32 | You need an external Kernel source tree or kernel headers from your | ||
33 | distribution. (anything based on 2.6.26 or later). | ||
34 | |||
35 | a. download open-osd including exofs source using: | ||
36 | [parent-directory]$ git clone git://git.open-osd.org/open-osd.git | ||
37 | |||
38 | b. Build the library module like this: | ||
39 | [parent-directory]$ make -C KSRC=$(KER_DIR) open-osd | ||
40 | |||
41 | This will build both the open-osd initiator as well as the exofs kernel | ||
42 | module. Use whatever parameters you compiled your Kernel with and | ||
43 | $(KER_DIR) above pointing to the Kernel you compile against. See the file | ||
44 | open-osd/top-level-Makefile for an example. | ||
45 | |||
46 | 2. Get the OSD initiator and target set up properly, and login to the target. | ||
47 | See Documentation/scsi/osd.txt for farther instructions. Also see ./do-osd | ||
48 | for example script that does all these steps. | ||
49 | |||
50 | 3. Insmod the exofs.ko module: | ||
51 | [exofs]$ insmod exofs.ko | ||
52 | |||
53 | 4. Make sure the directory where you want to mount exists. If not, create it. | ||
54 | (For example, mkdir /mnt/exofs) | ||
55 | |||
56 | 5. At first run you will need to invoke the mkfs.exofs application | ||
57 | |||
58 | As an example, this will create the file system on: | ||
59 | /dev/osd0 partition ID 65536 | ||
60 | |||
61 | mkfs.exofs --pid=65536 --format /dev/osd0 | ||
62 | |||
63 | The --format is optional if not specified no OSD_FORMAT will be | ||
64 | preformed and a clean file system will be created in the specified pid, | ||
65 | in the available space of the target. (Use --format=size_in_meg to limit | ||
66 | the total LUN space available) | ||
67 | |||
68 | If pid already exist it will be deleted and a new one will be created in it's | ||
69 | place. Be careful. | ||
70 | |||
71 | An exofs lives inside a single OSD partition. You can create multiple exofs | ||
72 | filesystems on the same device using multiple pids. | ||
73 | |||
74 | (run mkfs.exofs without any parameters for usage help message) | ||
75 | |||
76 | 6. Mount the file system. | ||
77 | |||
78 | For example, to mount /dev/osd0, partition ID 0x10000 on /mnt/exofs: | ||
79 | |||
80 | mount -t exofs -o pid=65536 /dev/osd0 /mnt/exofs/ | ||
81 | |||
82 | 7. For reference (See do-exofs example script): | ||
83 | do-exofs start - an example of how to perform the above steps. | ||
84 | do-exofs stop - an example of how to unmount the file system. | ||
85 | do-exofs format - an example of how to format and mkfs a new exofs. | ||
86 | |||
87 | 8. Extra compilation flags (uncomment in fs/exofs/Kbuild): | ||
88 | CONFIG_EXOFS_DEBUG - for debug messages and extra checks. | ||
89 | |||
90 | =============================================================================== | ||
91 | exofs mount options | ||
92 | =============================================================================== | ||
93 | Similar to any mount command: | ||
94 | mount -t exofs -o exofs_options /dev/osdX mount_exofs_directory | ||
95 | |||
96 | Where: | ||
97 | -t exofs: specifies the exofs file system | ||
98 | |||
99 | /dev/osdX: X is a decimal number. /dev/osdX was created after a successful | ||
100 | login into an OSD target. | ||
101 | |||
102 | mount_exofs_directory: The directory to mount the file system on | ||
103 | |||
104 | exofs specific options: Options are separated by commas (,) | ||
105 | pid=<integer> - The partition number to mount/create as | ||
106 | container of the filesystem. | ||
107 | This option is mandatory | ||
108 | to=<integer> - Timeout in ticks for a single command | ||
109 | default is (60 * HZ) [for debugging only] | ||
110 | |||
111 | =============================================================================== | ||
112 | DESIGN | ||
113 | =============================================================================== | ||
114 | |||
115 | * The file system control block (AKA on-disk superblock) resides in an object | ||
116 | with a special ID (defined in common.h). | ||
117 | Information included in the file system control block is used to fill the | ||
118 | in-memory superblock structure at mount time. This object is created before | ||
119 | the file system is used by mkexofs.c It contains information such as: | ||
120 | - The file system's magic number | ||
121 | - The next inode number to be allocated | ||
122 | |||
123 | * Each file resides in its own object and contains the data (and it will be | ||
124 | possible to extend the file over multiple objects, though this has not been | ||
125 | implemented yet). | ||
126 | |||
127 | * A directory is treated as a file, and essentially contains a list of <file | ||
128 | name, inode #> pairs for files that are found in that directory. The object | ||
129 | IDs correspond to the files' inode numbers and will be allocated according to | ||
130 | a bitmap (stored in a separate object). Now they are allocated using a | ||
131 | counter. | ||
132 | |||
133 | * Each file's control block (AKA on-disk inode) is stored in its object's | ||
134 | attributes. This applies to both regular files and other types (directories, | ||
135 | device files, symlinks, etc.). | ||
136 | |||
137 | * Credentials are generated per object (inode and superblock) when they is | ||
138 | created in memory (read off disk or created). The credential works for all | ||
139 | operations and is used as long as the object remains in memory. | ||
140 | |||
141 | * Async OSD operations are used whenever possible, but the target may execute | ||
142 | them out of order. The operations that concern us are create, delete, | ||
143 | readpage, writepage, update_inode, and truncate. The following pairs of | ||
144 | operations should execute in the order written, and we need to prevent them | ||
145 | from executing in reverse order: | ||
146 | - The following are handled with the OBJ_CREATED and OBJ_2BCREATED | ||
147 | flags. OBJ_CREATED is set when we know the object exists on the OSD - | ||
148 | in create's callback function, and when we successfully do a read_inode. | ||
149 | OBJ_2BCREATED is set in the beginning of the create function, so we | ||
150 | know that we should wait. | ||
151 | - create/delete: delete should wait until the object is created | ||
152 | on the OSD. | ||
153 | - create/readpage: readpage should be able to return a page | ||
154 | full of zeroes in this case. If there was a write already | ||
155 | en-route (i.e. create, writepage, readpage) then the page | ||
156 | would be locked, and so it would really be the same as | ||
157 | create/writepage. | ||
158 | - create/writepage: if writepage is called for a sync write, it | ||
159 | should wait until the object is created on the OSD. | ||
160 | Otherwise, it should just return. | ||
161 | - create/truncate: truncate should wait until the object is | ||
162 | created on the OSD. | ||
163 | - create/update_inode: update_inode should wait until the | ||
164 | object is created on the OSD. | ||
165 | - Handled by VFS locks: | ||
166 | - readpage/delete: shouldn't happen because of page lock. | ||
167 | - writepage/delete: shouldn't happen because of page lock. | ||
168 | - readpage/writepage: shouldn't happen because of page lock. | ||
169 | |||
170 | =============================================================================== | ||
171 | LICENSE/COPYRIGHT | ||
172 | =============================================================================== | ||
173 | The exofs file system is based on ext2 v0.5b (distributed with the Linux kernel | ||
174 | version 2.6.10). All files include the original copyrights, and the license | ||
175 | is GPL version 2 (only version 2, as is true for the Linux kernel). The | ||
176 | Linux kernel can be downloaded from www.kernel.org. | ||
diff --git a/fs/exofs/BUGS b/fs/exofs/BUGS new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1b2d4c63a579 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/exofs/BUGS | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ | |||
1 | - Out-of-space may cause a severe problem if the object (and directory entry) | ||
2 | were written, but the inode attributes failed. Then if the filesystem was | ||
3 | unmounted and mounted the kernel can get into an endless loop doing a readdir. | ||