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-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/slow-work.txt | 174 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/slow-work.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/slow-work.c | 2 |
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diff --git a/Documentation/slow-work.txt b/Documentation/slow-work.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ebc50f808ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/slow-work.txt | |||
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1 | ==================================== | ||
2 | SLOW WORK ITEM EXECUTION THREAD POOL | ||
3 | ==================================== | ||
4 | |||
5 | By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> | ||
6 | |||
7 | The slow work item execution thread pool is a pool of threads for performing | ||
8 | things that take a relatively long time, such as making mkdir calls. | ||
9 | Typically, when processing something, these items will spend a lot of time | ||
10 | blocking a thread on I/O, thus making that thread unavailable for doing other | ||
11 | work. | ||
12 | |||
13 | The standard workqueue model is unsuitable for this class of work item as that | ||
14 | limits the owner to a single thread or a single thread per CPU. For some | ||
15 | tasks, however, more threads - or fewer - are required. | ||
16 | |||
17 | There is just one pool per system. It contains no threads unless something | ||
18 | wants to use it - and that something must register its interest first. When | ||
19 | the pool is active, the number of threads it contains is dynamic, varying | ||
20 | between a maximum and minimum setting, depending on the load. | ||
21 | |||
22 | |||
23 | ==================== | ||
24 | CLASSES OF WORK ITEM | ||
25 | ==================== | ||
26 | |||
27 | This pool support two classes of work items: | ||
28 | |||
29 | (*) Slow work items. | ||
30 | |||
31 | (*) Very slow work items. | ||
32 | |||
33 | The former are expected to finish much quicker than the latter. | ||
34 | |||
35 | An operation of the very slow class may do a batch combination of several | ||
36 | lookups, mkdirs, and a create for instance. | ||
37 | |||
38 | An operation of the ordinarily slow class may, for example, write stuff or | ||
39 | expand files, provided the time taken to do so isn't too long. | ||
40 | |||
41 | Operations of both types may sleep during execution, thus tying up the thread | ||
42 | loaned to it. | ||
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | THREAD-TO-CLASS ALLOCATION | ||
46 | -------------------------- | ||
47 | |||
48 | Not all the threads in the pool are available to work on very slow work items. | ||
49 | The number will be between one and one fewer than the number of active threads. | ||
50 | This is configurable (see the "Pool Configuration" section). | ||
51 | |||
52 | All the threads are available to work on ordinarily slow work items, but a | ||
53 | percentage of the threads will prefer to work on very slow work items. | ||
54 | |||
55 | The configuration ensures that at least one thread will be available to work on | ||
56 | very slow work items, and at least one thread will be available that won't work | ||
57 | on very slow work items at all. | ||
58 | |||
59 | |||
60 | ===================== | ||
61 | USING SLOW WORK ITEMS | ||
62 | ===================== | ||
63 | |||
64 | Firstly, a module or subsystem wanting to make use of slow work items must | ||
65 | register its interest: | ||
66 | |||
67 | int ret = slow_work_register_user(); | ||
68 | |||
69 | This will return 0 if successful, or a -ve error upon failure. | ||
70 | |||
71 | |||
72 | Slow work items may then be set up by: | ||
73 | |||
74 | (1) Declaring a slow_work struct type variable: | ||
75 | |||
76 | #include <linux/slow-work.h> | ||
77 | |||
78 | struct slow_work myitem; | ||
79 | |||
80 | (2) Declaring the operations to be used for this item: | ||
81 | |||
82 | struct slow_work_ops myitem_ops = { | ||
83 | .get_ref = myitem_get_ref, | ||
84 | .put_ref = myitem_put_ref, | ||
85 | .execute = myitem_execute, | ||
86 | }; | ||
87 | |||
88 | [*] For a description of the ops, see section "Item Operations". | ||
89 | |||
90 | (3) Initialising the item: | ||
91 | |||
92 | slow_work_init(&myitem, &myitem_ops); | ||
93 | |||
94 | or: | ||
95 | |||
96 | vslow_work_init(&myitem, &myitem_ops); | ||
97 | |||
98 | depending on its class. | ||
99 | |||
100 | A suitably set up work item can then be enqueued for processing: | ||
101 | |||
102 | int ret = slow_work_enqueue(&myitem); | ||
103 | |||
104 | This will return a -ve error if the thread pool is unable to gain a reference | ||
105 | on the item, 0 otherwise. | ||
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | The items are reference counted, so there ought to be no need for a flush | ||
109 | operation. When all a module's slow work items have been processed, and the | ||
110 | module has no further interest in the facility, it should unregister its | ||
111 | interest: | ||
112 | |||
113 | slow_work_unregister_user(); | ||
114 | |||
115 | |||
116 | =============== | ||
117 | ITEM OPERATIONS | ||
118 | =============== | ||
119 | |||
120 | Each work item requires a table of operations of type struct slow_work_ops. | ||
121 | All members are required: | ||
122 | |||
123 | (*) Get a reference on an item: | ||
124 | |||
125 | int (*get_ref)(struct slow_work *work); | ||
126 | |||
127 | This allows the thread pool to attempt to pin an item by getting a | ||
128 | reference on it. This function should return 0 if the reference was | ||
129 | granted, or a -ve error otherwise. If an error is returned, | ||
130 | slow_work_enqueue() will fail. | ||
131 | |||
132 | The reference is held whilst the item is queued and whilst it is being | ||
133 | executed. The item may then be requeued with the same reference held, or | ||
134 | the reference will be released. | ||
135 | |||
136 | (*) Release a reference on an item: | ||
137 | |||
138 | void (*put_ref)(struct slow_work *work); | ||
139 | |||
140 | This allows the thread pool to unpin an item by releasing the reference on | ||
141 | it. The thread pool will not touch the item again once this has been | ||
142 | called. | ||
143 | |||
144 | (*) Execute an item: | ||
145 | |||
146 | void (*execute)(struct slow_work *work); | ||
147 | |||
148 | This should perform the work required of the item. It may sleep, it may | ||
149 | perform disk I/O and it may wait for locks. | ||
150 | |||
151 | |||
152 | ================== | ||
153 | POOL CONFIGURATION | ||
154 | ================== | ||
155 | |||
156 | The slow-work thread pool has a number of configurables: | ||
157 | |||
158 | (*) /proc/sys/kernel/slow-work/min-threads | ||
159 | |||
160 | The minimum number of threads that should be in the pool whilst it is in | ||
161 | use. This may be anywhere between 2 and max-threads. | ||
162 | |||
163 | (*) /proc/sys/kernel/slow-work/max-threads | ||
164 | |||
165 | The maximum number of threads that should in the pool. This may be | ||
166 | anywhere between min-threads and 255 or NR_CPUS * 2, whichever is greater. | ||
167 | |||
168 | (*) /proc/sys/kernel/slow-work/vslow-percentage | ||
169 | |||
170 | The percentage of active threads in the pool that may be used to execute | ||
171 | very slow work items. This may be between 1 and 99. The resultant number | ||
172 | is bounded to between 1 and one fewer than the number of active threads. | ||
173 | This ensures there is always at least one thread that can process very | ||
174 | slow work items, and always at least one thread that won't. | ||
diff --git a/include/linux/slow-work.h b/include/linux/slow-work.h index 8262809dfa8b..85958277f83d 100644 --- a/include/linux/slow-work.h +++ b/include/linux/slow-work.h | |||
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ | |||
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | 7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | 9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. |
10 | * | ||
11 | * See Documentation/slow-work.txt | ||
10 | */ | 12 | */ |
11 | 13 | ||
12 | #ifndef _LINUX_SLOW_WORK_H | 14 | #ifndef _LINUX_SLOW_WORK_H |
diff --git a/kernel/slow-work.c b/kernel/slow-work.c index 3f65900aa3cb..cf2bc01186ef 100644 --- a/kernel/slow-work.c +++ b/kernel/slow-work.c | |||
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ | |||
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | 7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | 9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. |
10 | * | ||
11 | * See Documentation/slow-work.txt | ||
10 | */ | 12 | */ |
11 | 13 | ||
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | 14 | #include <linux/module.h> |