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-rw-r--r--Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt92
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1This file explains the locking and exclusion scheme used in the PCCARD
2and PCMCIA subsystems.
3
4
5A) Overview, Locking Hierarchy:
6===============================
7
8pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem - protects only the list of sockets
9- skt_mutex - serializes card insert / ejection
10 - ops_mutex - serializes socket operation
11
12
13B) Exclusion
14============
15
16The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must
17be called with "skt_mutex" held:
18
19 socket_detect_change()
20 send_event()
21 socket_reset()
22 socket_shutdown()
23 socket_setup()
24 socket_remove()
25 socket_insert()
26 socket_early_resume()
27 socket_late_resume()
28 socket_resume()
29 socket_suspend()
30
31 struct pcmcia_callback *callback
32
33The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must
34be called with "ops_mutex" held:
35
36 socket_reset()
37 socket_setup()
38
39 struct pccard_operations *ops
40
41Note that send_event() and struct pcmcia_callback *callback must not be
42called with "ops_mutex" held.
43
44
45C) Protection
46=============
47
481. Global Data:
49---------------
50struct list_head pcmcia_socket_list;
51
52protected by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem;
53
54
552. Per-Socket Data:
56-------------------
57The resource_ops are on their own to provide proper locking.
58
59The "main" struct pcmcia_socket is protected as follows (read-only fields
60or single-use fields not mentioned):
61
62- by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem:
63 struct list_head socket_list;
64
65- by thread_lock:
66 unsigned int thread_events;
67
68- by skt_mutex:
69 u_int suspended_state;
70 void (*tune_bridge);
71 struct pcmcia_callback *callback;
72 int resume_status;
73
74- by ops_mutex:
75 socket_state_t socket;
76 u_int state;
77 u_short lock_count;
78 pccard_mem_map cis_mem;
79 void __iomem *cis_virt;
80 struct { } irq;
81 io_window_t io[];
82 pccard_mem_map win[];
83 struct list_head cis_cache;
84 size_t fake_cis_len;
85 u8 *fake_cis;
86 u_int irq_mask;
87 void (*zoom_video);
88 int (*power_hook);
89 u8 resource...;
90 struct list_head devices_list;
91 u8 device_count;
92 struct pcmcia_state;