10 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 149f62ba14a5..e11f7728ec6f 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -448,6 +448,8 @@ running once the system is up.
                         Format: <area>[,<node>]
                         See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt.
 
+        delayacct       [KNL] Enable per-task delay accounting
+
         dhash_entries=  [KNL]
                         Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
 
diff --git a/include/linux/delayacct.h b/include/linux/delayacct.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9572cfa1f129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/delayacct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* delayacct.h - per-task delay accounting
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_DELAYACCT_H
+#define _LINUX_DELAYACCT_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
+
+extern int delayacct_on;        /* Delay accounting turned on/off */
+extern kmem_cache_t *delayacct_cache;
+extern void delayacct_init(void);
+extern void __delayacct_tsk_init(struct task_struct *);
+extern void __delayacct_tsk_exit(struct task_struct *);
+
+static inline void delayacct_set_flag(int flag)
+{
+        if (current->delays)
+                current->delays->flags |= flag;
+}
+
+static inline void delayacct_clear_flag(int flag)
+{
+        if (current->delays)
+                current->delays->flags &= ~flag;
+}
+
+static inline void delayacct_tsk_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        /* reinitialize in case parent's non-null pointer was dup'ed*/
+        tsk->delays = NULL;
+        if (unlikely(delayacct_on))
+                __delayacct_tsk_init(tsk);
+}
+
+static inline void delayacct_tsk_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        if (tsk->delays)
+                __delayacct_tsk_exit(tsk);
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void delayacct_set_flag(int flag)
+{}
+static inline void delayacct_clear_flag(int flag)
+{}
+static inline void delayacct_init(void)
+{}
+static inline void delayacct_tsk_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{}
+static inline void delayacct_tsk_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 1c876e27ff93..7a54e62763c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -552,6 +552,23 @@ struct sched_info {
 extern struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
+struct task_delay_info {
+        spinlock_t      lock;
+        unsigned int    flags;  /* Private per-task flags */
+
+        /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
+         *
+         * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
+         * u64 XXX_delay;
+         * u32 XXX_count;
+         *
+         * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
+         * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
+         */
+};
+#endif
+
 enum idle_type
 {
         SCHED_IDLE,
@@ -945,6 +962,9 @@ struct task_struct {
          * cache last used pipe for splice
          */
         struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
+#ifdef  CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
+        struct task_delay_info *delays;
+#endif
 };
 
 static inline pid_t process_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
diff --git a/include/linux/time.h b/include/linux/time.h
index c05f8bb9a323..a5b739967b74 100644
--- a/include/linux/time.h
+++ b/include/linux/time.h
@@ -71,6 +71,18 @@ extern unsigned long mktime(const unsigned int year, const unsigned int mon,
 extern void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, long nsec);
 
 /*
+ * sub = lhs - rhs, in normalized form
+ */
+static inline struct timespec timespec_sub(struct timespec lhs,
+                                                struct timespec rhs)
+{
+        struct timespec ts_delta;
+        set_normalized_timespec(&ts_delta, lhs.tv_sec - rhs.tv_sec,
+                                lhs.tv_nsec - rhs.tv_nsec);
+        return ts_delta;
+}
+
+/*
  * Returns true if the timespec is norm, false if denorm:
  */
 #define timespec_valid(ts) \
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index a5b073a103e7..90498a3e53da 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -158,6 +158,16 @@ config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
           at <http://www.physik3.uni-rostock.de/tim/kernel/utils/acct/>.
 
+config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
+        bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+        help
+          Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
+          resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
+          in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
+          relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
+
+          Say N if unsure.
+
 config SYSCTL
         bool "Sysctl support" if EMBEDDED
         default y
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 628b8e9e841a..9e8e8c152142 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/delayacct.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
@@ -574,6 +575,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
         proc_root_init();
 #endif
         cpuset_init();
+        delayacct_init();
 
         check_bugs();
 
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 47dbcd570cd8..87bb34cc8938 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
 # According to Alan Modra <alan@linuxcare.com.au>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is
diff --git a/kernel/delayacct.c b/kernel/delayacct.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fbf7f2284952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/delayacct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* delayacct.c - per-task delay accounting
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/delayacct.h>
+
+int delayacct_on __read_mostly; /* Delay accounting turned on/off */
+kmem_cache_t *delayacct_cache;
+
+static int __init delayacct_setup_enable(char *str)
+{
+        delayacct_on = 1;
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("delayacct", delayacct_setup_enable);
+
+void delayacct_init(void)
+{
+        delayacct_cache = kmem_cache_create("delayacct_cache",
+                                        sizeof(struct task_delay_info),
+                                        0,
+                                        SLAB_PANIC,
+                                        NULL, NULL);
+        delayacct_tsk_init(&init_task);
+}
+
+void __delayacct_tsk_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        tsk->delays = kmem_cache_zalloc(delayacct_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
+        if (tsk->delays)
+                spin_lock_init(&tsk->delays->lock);
+}
+
+void __delayacct_tsk_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        kmem_cache_free(delayacct_cache, tsk->delays);
+        tsk->delays = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start accounting for a delay statistic using
+ * its starting timestamp (@start)
+ */
+
+static inline void delayacct_start(struct timespec *start)
+{
+        do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(start);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish delay accounting for a statistic using
+ * its timestamps (@start, @end), accumalator (@total) and @count
+ */
+
+static void delayacct_end(struct timespec *start, struct timespec *end,
+                                u64 *total, u32 *count)
+{
+        struct timespec ts;
+        s64 ns;
+
+        do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(end);
+        ts = timespec_sub(*end, *start);
+        ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
+        if (ns < 0)
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock(&current->delays->lock);
+        *total += ns;
+        (*count)++;
+        spin_unlock(&current->delays->lock);
+}
+
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 6664c084783d..3c2cf91defa7 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/delayacct.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
@@ -900,6 +901,7 @@ fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
 #endif
         if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
                 audit_free(tsk);
+        delayacct_tsk_exit(tsk);
         exit_mm(tsk);
 
         if (group_dead)
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 926e5a68ea9e..451cfd35bf22 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/acct.h>
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
+#include <linux/delayacct.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -1000,6 +1001,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
 
         p->did_exec = 0;
+        delayacct_tsk_init(p);  /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
         copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
         p->pid = pid;
         retval = -EFAULT;