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1 | |||
2 | Driver for the Intel Wireless Wimax Connection 2400m | ||
3 | |||
4 | (C) 2008 Intel Corporation < linux-wimax@intel.com > | ||
5 | |||
6 | This provides a driver for the Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m | ||
7 | and a basic Linux kernel WiMAX stack. | ||
8 | |||
9 | 1. Requirements | ||
10 | |||
11 | * Linux installation with Linux kernel 2.6.22 or newer (if building | ||
12 | from a separate tree) | ||
13 | * Intel i2400m Echo Peak or Baxter Peak; this includes the Intel | ||
14 | Wireless WiMAX/WiFi Link 5x50 series. | ||
15 | * build tools: | ||
16 | + Linux kernel development package for the target kernel; to | ||
17 | build against your currently running kernel, you need to have | ||
18 | the kernel development package corresponding to the running | ||
19 | image installed (usually if your kernel is named | ||
20 | linux-VERSION, the development package is called | ||
21 | linux-dev-VERSION or linux-headers-VERSION). | ||
22 | + GNU C Compiler, make | ||
23 | |||
24 | 2. Compilation and installation | ||
25 | |||
26 | 2.1. Compilation of the drivers included in the kernel | ||
27 | |||
28 | Configure the kernel; to enable the WiMAX drivers select Drivers > | ||
29 | Networking Drivers > WiMAX device support. Enable all of them as | ||
30 | modules (easier). | ||
31 | |||
32 | If USB or SDIO are not enabled in the kernel configuration, the options | ||
33 | to build the i2400m USB or SDIO drivers will not show. Enable said | ||
34 | subsystems and go back to the WiMAX menu to enable the drivers. | ||
35 | |||
36 | Compile and install your kernel as usual. | ||
37 | |||
38 | 2.2. Compilation of the drivers distributed as an standalone module | ||
39 | |||
40 | To compile | ||
41 | |||
42 | $ cd source/directory | ||
43 | $ make | ||
44 | |||
45 | Once built you can load and unload using the provided load.sh script; | ||
46 | load.sh will load the modules, load.sh u will unload them. | ||
47 | |||
48 | To install in the default kernel directories (and enable auto loading | ||
49 | when the device is plugged): | ||
50 | |||
51 | $ make install | ||
52 | $ depmod -a | ||
53 | |||
54 | If your kernel development files are located in a non standard | ||
55 | directory or if you want to build for a kernel that is not the | ||
56 | currently running one, set KDIR to the right location: | ||
57 | |||
58 | $ make KDIR=/path/to/kernel/dev/tree | ||
59 | |||
60 | For more information, please contact linux-wimax@intel.com. | ||
61 | |||
62 | 3. Installing the firmware | ||
63 | |||
64 | The firmware can be obtained from http://linuxwimax.org or might have | ||
65 | been supplied with your hardware. | ||
66 | |||
67 | It has to be installed in the target system: | ||
68 | * | ||
69 | $ cp FIRMWAREFILE.sbcf /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-BUSTYPE-1.3.sbcf | ||
70 | |||
71 | * NOTE: if your firmware came in an .rpm or .deb file, just install | ||
72 | it as normal, with the rpm (rpm -i FIRMWARE.rpm) or dpkg | ||
73 | (dpkg -i FIRMWARE.deb) commands. No further action is needed. | ||
74 | * BUSTYPE will be usb or sdio, depending on the hardware you have. | ||
75 | Each hardware type comes with its own firmware and will not work | ||
76 | with other types. | ||
77 | |||
78 | 4. Design | ||
79 | |||
80 | This package contains two major parts: a WiMAX kernel stack and a | ||
81 | driver for the Intel i2400m. | ||
82 | |||
83 | The WiMAX stack is designed to provide for common WiMAX control | ||
84 | services to current and future WiMAX devices from any vendor; please | ||
85 | see README.wimax for details. | ||
86 | |||
87 | The i2400m kernel driver is broken up in two main parts: the bus | ||
88 | generic driver and the bus-specific drivers. The bus generic driver | ||
89 | forms the drivercore and contain no knowledge of the actual method we | ||
90 | use to connect to the device. The bus specific drivers are just the | ||
91 | glue to connect the bus-generic driver and the device. Currently only | ||
92 | USB and SDIO are supported. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h for | ||
93 | more information. | ||
94 | |||
95 | The bus generic driver is logically broken up in two parts: OS-glue and | ||
96 | hardware-glue. The OS-glue interfaces with Linux. The hardware-glue | ||
97 | interfaces with the device on using an interface provided by the | ||
98 | bus-specific driver. The reason for this breakup is to be able to | ||
99 | easily reuse the hardware-glue to write drivers for other OSes; note | ||
100 | the hardware glue part is written as a native Linux driver; no | ||
101 | abstraction layers are used, so to port to another OS, the Linux kernel | ||
102 | API calls should be replaced with the target OS's. | ||
103 | |||
104 | 5. Usage | ||
105 | |||
106 | To load the driver, follow the instructions in the install section; | ||
107 | once the driver is loaded, plug in the device (unless it is permanently | ||
108 | plugged in). The driver will enumerate the device, upload the firmware | ||
109 | and output messages in the kernel log (dmesg, /var/log/messages or | ||
110 | /var/log/kern.log) such as: | ||
111 | |||
112 | ... | ||
113 | i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: firmware interface version 8.0.0 | ||
114 | i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: WiMAX interface wmx0 (00:1d:e1:01:94:2c) ready | ||
115 | |||
116 | At this point the device is ready to work. | ||
117 | |||
118 | Current versions require the Intel WiMAX Network Service in userspace | ||
119 | to make things work. See the network service's README for instructions | ||
120 | on how to scan, connect and disconnect. | ||
121 | |||
122 | 5.1. Module parameters | ||
123 | |||
124 | Module parameters can be set at kernel or module load time or by | ||
125 | echoing values: | ||
126 | |||
127 | $ echo VALUE > /sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters/PARAMETERNAME | ||
128 | |||
129 | To make changes permanent, for example, for the i2400m module, you can | ||
130 | also create a file named /etc/modprobe.d/i2400m containing: | ||
131 | |||
132 | options i2400m idle_mode_disabled=1 | ||
133 | |||
134 | To find which parameters are supported by a module, run: | ||
135 | |||
136 | $ modinfo path/to/module.ko | ||
137 | |||
138 | During kernel bootup (if the driver is linked in the kernel), specify | ||
139 | the following to the kernel command line: | ||
140 | |||
141 | i2400m.PARAMETER=VALUE | ||
142 | |||
143 | 5.1.1. i2400m: idle_mode_disabled | ||
144 | |||
145 | The i2400m module supports a parameter to disable idle mode. This | ||
146 | parameter, once set, will take effect only when the device is | ||
147 | reinitialized by the driver (eg: following a reset or a reconnect). | ||
148 | |||
149 | 5.2. Debug operations: debugfs entries | ||
150 | |||
151 | The driver will register debugfs entries that allow the user to tweak | ||
152 | debug settings. There are three main container directories where | ||
153 | entries are placed, which correspond to the three blocks a i2400m WiMAX | ||
154 | driver has: | ||
155 | * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/ for the generic WiMAX stack | ||
156 | controls | ||
157 | * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m for the i2400m generic | ||
158 | driver controls | ||
159 | * /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:DEVNAME/i2400m-usb (or -sdio) for the | ||
160 | bus-specific i2400m-usb or i2400m-sdio controls). | ||
161 | |||
162 | Of course, if debugfs is mounted in a directory other than | ||
163 | /sys/kernel/debug, those paths will change. | ||
164 | |||
165 | 5.2.1. Increasing debug output | ||
166 | |||
167 | The files named *dl_* indicate knobs for controlling the debug output | ||
168 | of different submodules: | ||
169 | * | ||
170 | # find /sys/kernel/debug/wimax\:wmx0 -name \*dl_\* | ||
171 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_tx | ||
172 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_rx | ||
173 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_notif | ||
174 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_fw | ||
175 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m-usb/dl_usb | ||
176 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx | ||
177 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rx | ||
178 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_rfkill | ||
179 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_netdev | ||
180 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_fw | ||
181 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_debugfs | ||
182 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_driver | ||
183 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_control | ||
184 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_stack | ||
185 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_rfkill | ||
186 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_reset | ||
187 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_op_msg | ||
188 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_id_table | ||
189 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/wimax_dl_debugfs | ||
190 | |||
191 | By reading the file you can obtain the current value of said debug | ||
192 | level; by writing to it, you can set it. | ||
193 | |||
194 | To increase the debug level of, for example, the i2400m's generic TX | ||
195 | engine, just write: | ||
196 | |||
197 | $ echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/dl_tx | ||
198 | |||
199 | Increasing numbers yield increasing debug information; for details of | ||
200 | what is printed and the available levels, check the source. The code | ||
201 | uses 0 for disabled and increasing values until 8. | ||
202 | |||
203 | 5.2.2. RX and TX statistics | ||
204 | |||
205 | The i2400m/rx_stats and i2400m/tx_stats provide statistics about the | ||
206 | data reception/delivery from the device: | ||
207 | |||
208 | $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/rx_stats | ||
209 | 45 1 3 34 3104 48 480 | ||
210 | |||
211 | The numbers reported are | ||
212 | * packets/RX-buffer: total, min, max | ||
213 | * RX-buffers: total RX buffers received, accumulated RX buffer size | ||
214 | in bytes, min size received, max size received | ||
215 | |||
216 | Thus, to find the average buffer size received, divide accumulated | ||
217 | RX-buffer / total RX-buffers. | ||
218 | |||
219 | To clear the statistics back to 0, write anything to the rx_stats file: | ||
220 | |||
221 | $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m_rx_stats | ||
222 | |||
223 | Likewise for TX. | ||
224 | |||
225 | Note the packets this debug file refers to are not network packet, but | ||
226 | packets in the sense of the device-specific protocol for communication | ||
227 | to the host. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/tx.c. | ||
228 | |||
229 | 5.2.3. Tracing messages received from user space | ||
230 | |||
231 | To echo messages received from user space into the trace pipe that the | ||
232 | i2400m driver creates, set the debug file i2400m/trace_msg_from_user to | ||
233 | 1: | ||
234 | * | ||
235 | $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/i2400m/trace_msg_from_user | ||
236 | |||
237 | 5.2.4. Performing a device reset | ||
238 | |||
239 | By writing a 0, a 1 or a 2 to the file | ||
240 | /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0/reset, the driver performs a warm (without | ||
241 | disconnecting from the bus), cold (disconnecting from the bus) or bus | ||
242 | (bus specific) reset on the device. | ||
243 | |||
244 | 5.2.5. Asking the device to enter power saving mode | ||
245 | |||
246 | By writing any value to the /sys/kernel/debug/wimax:wmx0 file, the | ||
247 | device will attempt to enter power saving mode. | ||
248 | |||
249 | 6. Troubleshooting | ||
250 | |||
251 | 6.1. Driver complains about 'i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf: request failed' | ||
252 | |||
253 | If upon connecting the device, the following is output in the kernel | ||
254 | log: | ||
255 | |||
256 | i2400m_usb 5-4:1.0: fw i2400m-fw-usb-1.3.sbcf: request failed: -2 | ||
257 | |||
258 | This means that the driver cannot locate the firmware file named | ||
259 | /lib/firmware/i2400m-fw-usb-1.2.sbcf. Check that the file is present in | ||
260 | the right location. | ||