diff options
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8575 | 72 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8575.c | 214 |
4 files changed, 302 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8575 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8575 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..25f5698a61cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8575 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ | |||
1 | About the PCF8575 chip and the pcf8575 kernel driver | ||
2 | ==================================================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | The PCF8575 chip is produced by the following manufacturers: | ||
5 | |||
6 | * Philips NXP | ||
7 | http://www.nxp.com/#/pip/cb=[type=product,path=50807/41735/41850,final=PCF8575_3]|pip=[pip=PCF8575_3][0] | ||
8 | |||
9 | * Texas Instruments | ||
10 | http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/pcf8575.html | ||
11 | |||
12 | |||
13 | Some vendors sell small PCB's with the PCF8575 mounted on it. You can connect | ||
14 | such a board to a Linux host via e.g. an USB to I2C interface. Examples of | ||
15 | PCB boards with a PCF8575: | ||
16 | |||
17 | * SFE Breakout Board for PCF8575 I2C Expander by RobotShop | ||
18 | http://www.robotshop.ca/home/products/robot-parts/electronics/adapters-converters/sfe-pcf8575-i2c-expander-board.html | ||
19 | |||
20 | * Breakout Board for PCF8575 I2C Expander by Spark Fun Electronics | ||
21 | http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8130 | ||
22 | |||
23 | |||
24 | Description | ||
25 | ----------- | ||
26 | The PCF8575 chip is a 16-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus. Up to eight of | ||
27 | these chips can be connected to the same I2C bus. You can find this | ||
28 | chip on some custom designed hardware, but you won't find it on PC | ||
29 | motherboards. | ||
30 | |||
31 | The PCF8575 chip consists of a 16-bit quasi-bidirectional port and an I2C-bus | ||
32 | interface. Each of the sixteen I/O's can be independently used as an input or | ||
33 | an output. To set up an I/O pin as an input, you have to write a 1 to the | ||
34 | corresponding output. | ||
35 | |||
36 | For more information please see the datasheet. | ||
37 | |||
38 | |||
39 | Detection | ||
40 | --------- | ||
41 | |||
42 | There is no method known to detect whether a chip on a given I2C address is | ||
43 | a PCF8575 or whether it is any other I2C device. So there are two alternatives | ||
44 | to let the driver find the installed PCF8575 devices: | ||
45 | - Load this driver after any other I2C driver for I2C devices with addresses | ||
46 | in the range 0x20 .. 0x27. | ||
47 | - Pass the I2C bus and address of the installed PCF8575 devices explicitly to | ||
48 | the driver at load time via the probe=... or force=... parameters. | ||
49 | |||
50 | /sys interface | ||
51 | -------------- | ||
52 | |||
53 | For each address on which a PCF8575 chip was found or forced the following | ||
54 | files will be created under /sys: | ||
55 | * /sys/bus/i2c/devices/<bus>-<address>/read | ||
56 | * /sys/bus/i2c/devices/<bus>-<address>/write | ||
57 | where bus is the I2C bus number (0, 1, ...) and address is the four-digit | ||
58 | hexadecimal representation of the 7-bit I2C address of the PCF8575 | ||
59 | (0020 .. 0027). | ||
60 | |||
61 | The read file is read-only. Reading it will trigger an I2C read and will hence | ||
62 | report the current input state for the pins configured as inputs, and the | ||
63 | current output value for the pins configured as outputs. | ||
64 | |||
65 | The write file is read-write. Writing a value to it will configure all pins | ||
66 | as output for which the corresponding bit is zero. Reading the write file will | ||
67 | return the value last written, or -EAGAIN if no value has yet been written to | ||
68 | the write file. | ||
69 | |||
70 | On module initialization the configuration of the chip is not changed -- the | ||
71 | chip is left in the state it was already configured in through either power-up | ||
72 | or through previous I2C write actions. | ||
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig index 2e1c24f671cf..17702b32eab0 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig | |||
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ config SENSORS_PCF8574 | |||
57 | default n | 57 | default n |
58 | help | 58 | help |
59 | If you say yes here you get support for Philips PCF8574 and | 59 | If you say yes here you get support for Philips PCF8574 and |
60 | PCF8574A chips. | 60 | PCF8574A chips. These chips are 8-bit I/O expanders for the I2C bus. |
61 | 61 | ||
62 | This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module | 62 | This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module |
63 | will be called pcf8574. | 63 | will be called pcf8574. |
@@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ config SENSORS_PCF8574 | |||
65 | These devices are hard to detect and rarely found on mainstream | 65 | These devices are hard to detect and rarely found on mainstream |
66 | hardware. If unsure, say N. | 66 | hardware. If unsure, say N. |
67 | 67 | ||
68 | config PCF8575 | ||
69 | tristate "Philips PCF8575" | ||
70 | default n | ||
71 | help | ||
72 | If you say yes here you get support for Philips PCF8575 chip. | ||
73 | This chip is a 16-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus. Several other | ||
74 | chip manufacturers sell equivalent chips, e.g. Texas Instruments. | ||
75 | |||
76 | This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module | ||
77 | will be called pcf8575. | ||
78 | |||
79 | This device is hard to detect and is rarely found on mainstream | ||
80 | hardware. If unsure, say N. | ||
81 | |||
68 | config SENSORS_PCA9539 | 82 | config SENSORS_PCA9539 |
69 | tristate "Philips PCA9539 16-bit I/O port" | 83 | tristate "Philips PCA9539 16-bit I/O port" |
70 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL | 84 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL |
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile index ca924e105959..50d4734b5038 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile +++ b/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile | |||
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6875) += max6875.o | |||
10 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_M41T00) += m41t00.o | 10 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_M41T00) += m41t00.o |
11 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCA9539) += pca9539.o | 11 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCA9539) += pca9539.o |
12 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8574) += pcf8574.o | 12 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8574) += pcf8574.o |
13 | obj-$(CONFIG_PCF8575) += pcf8575.o | ||
13 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591) += pcf8591.o | 14 | obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591) += pcf8591.o |
14 | obj-$(CONFIG_ISP1301_OMAP) += isp1301_omap.o | 15 | obj-$(CONFIG_ISP1301_OMAP) += isp1301_omap.o |
15 | obj-$(CONFIG_TPS65010) += tps65010.o | 16 | obj-$(CONFIG_TPS65010) += tps65010.o |
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8575.c b/drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8575.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..db3c87726978 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8575.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | pcf8575.c | ||
3 | |||
4 | About the PCF8575 chip: the PCF8575 is a 16-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus | ||
5 | produced by a.o. Philips Semiconductors. | ||
6 | |||
7 | Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Hennerich, Analog Devices Inc. | ||
8 | <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org> | ||
9 | Based on pcf8574.c. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Copyright (c) 2007 Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@gmail.com>. | ||
12 | Ported this driver from ucLinux to the mainstream Linux kernel. | ||
13 | |||
14 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
15 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
16 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
17 | (at your option) any later version. | ||
18 | |||
19 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
20 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
21 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
22 | GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
23 | |||
24 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
25 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
26 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | ||
27 | */ | ||
28 | |||
29 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
31 | #include <linux/i2c.h> | ||
32 | #include <linux/slab.h> /* kzalloc() */ | ||
33 | #include <linux/sysfs.h> /* sysfs_create_group() */ | ||
34 | |||
35 | /* Addresses to scan */ | ||
36 | static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { | ||
37 | 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, | ||
38 | I2C_CLIENT_END | ||
39 | }; | ||
40 | |||
41 | /* Insmod parameters */ | ||
42 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; | ||
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | /* Each client has this additional data */ | ||
46 | struct pcf8575_data { | ||
47 | struct i2c_client client; | ||
48 | int write; /* last written value, or error code */ | ||
49 | }; | ||
50 | |||
51 | static int pcf8575_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter); | ||
52 | static int pcf8575_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind); | ||
53 | static int pcf8575_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client); | ||
54 | |||
55 | /* This is the driver that will be inserted */ | ||
56 | static struct i2c_driver pcf8575_driver = { | ||
57 | .driver = { | ||
58 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
59 | .name = "pcf8575", | ||
60 | }, | ||
61 | .attach_adapter = pcf8575_attach_adapter, | ||
62 | .detach_client = pcf8575_detach_client, | ||
63 | }; | ||
64 | |||
65 | /* following are the sysfs callback functions */ | ||
66 | static ssize_t show_read(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | ||
67 | char *buf) | ||
68 | { | ||
69 | struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); | ||
70 | u16 val; | ||
71 | u8 iopin_state[2]; | ||
72 | |||
73 | i2c_master_recv(client, iopin_state, 2); | ||
74 | |||
75 | val = iopin_state[0]; | ||
76 | val |= iopin_state[1] << 8; | ||
77 | |||
78 | return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val); | ||
79 | } | ||
80 | |||
81 | static DEVICE_ATTR(read, S_IRUGO, show_read, NULL); | ||
82 | |||
83 | static ssize_t show_write(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | ||
84 | char *buf) | ||
85 | { | ||
86 | struct pcf8575_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | ||
87 | if (data->write < 0) | ||
88 | return data->write; | ||
89 | return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->write); | ||
90 | } | ||
91 | |||
92 | static ssize_t set_write(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | ||
93 | const char *buf, size_t count) | ||
94 | { | ||
95 | struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); | ||
96 | struct pcf8575_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
97 | unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); | ||
98 | u8 iopin_state[2]; | ||
99 | |||
100 | if (val > 0xffff) | ||
101 | return -EINVAL; | ||
102 | |||
103 | data->write = val; | ||
104 | |||
105 | iopin_state[0] = val & 0xFF; | ||
106 | iopin_state[1] = val >> 8; | ||
107 | |||
108 | i2c_master_send(client, iopin_state, 2); | ||
109 | |||
110 | return count; | ||
111 | } | ||
112 | |||
113 | static DEVICE_ATTR(write, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_write, set_write); | ||
114 | |||
115 | static struct attribute *pcf8575_attributes[] = { | ||
116 | &dev_attr_read.attr, | ||
117 | &dev_attr_write.attr, | ||
118 | NULL | ||
119 | }; | ||
120 | |||
121 | static const struct attribute_group pcf8575_attr_group = { | ||
122 | .attrs = pcf8575_attributes, | ||
123 | }; | ||
124 | |||
125 | /* | ||
126 | * Real code | ||
127 | */ | ||
128 | |||
129 | static int pcf8575_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | ||
130 | { | ||
131 | return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, pcf8575_detect); | ||
132 | } | ||
133 | |||
134 | /* This function is called by i2c_probe */ | ||
135 | static int pcf8575_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind) | ||
136 | { | ||
137 | struct i2c_client *client; | ||
138 | struct pcf8575_data *data; | ||
139 | int err = 0; | ||
140 | |||
141 | if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) | ||
142 | goto exit; | ||
143 | |||
144 | /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the | ||
145 | client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet. */ | ||
146 | data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8575_data), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
147 | if (!data) { | ||
148 | err = -ENOMEM; | ||
149 | goto exit; | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | |||
152 | client = &data->client; | ||
153 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); | ||
154 | client->addr = address; | ||
155 | client->adapter = adapter; | ||
156 | client->driver = &pcf8575_driver; | ||
157 | strlcpy(client->name, "pcf8575", I2C_NAME_SIZE); | ||
158 | data->write = -EAGAIN; | ||
159 | |||
160 | /* This is the place to detect whether the chip at the specified | ||
161 | address really is a PCF8575 chip. However, there is no method known | ||
162 | to detect whether an I2C chip is a PCF8575 or any other I2C chip. */ | ||
163 | |||
164 | /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */ | ||
165 | err = i2c_attach_client(client); | ||
166 | if (err) | ||
167 | goto exit_free; | ||
168 | |||
169 | /* Register sysfs hooks */ | ||
170 | err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &pcf8575_attr_group); | ||
171 | if (err) | ||
172 | goto exit_detach; | ||
173 | |||
174 | return 0; | ||
175 | |||
176 | exit_detach: | ||
177 | i2c_detach_client(client); | ||
178 | exit_free: | ||
179 | kfree(data); | ||
180 | exit: | ||
181 | return err; | ||
182 | } | ||
183 | |||
184 | static int pcf8575_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client) | ||
185 | { | ||
186 | int err; | ||
187 | |||
188 | sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &pcf8575_attr_group); | ||
189 | |||
190 | err = i2c_detach_client(client); | ||
191 | if (err) | ||
192 | return err; | ||
193 | |||
194 | kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client)); | ||
195 | return 0; | ||
196 | } | ||
197 | |||
198 | static int __init pcf8575_init(void) | ||
199 | { | ||
200 | return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8575_driver); | ||
201 | } | ||
202 | |||
203 | static void __exit pcf8575_exit(void) | ||
204 | { | ||
205 | i2c_del_driver(&pcf8575_driver); | ||
206 | } | ||
207 | |||
208 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>, " | ||
209 | "Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@gmail.com>"); | ||
210 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pcf8575 driver"); | ||
211 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
212 | |||
213 | module_init(pcf8575_init); | ||
214 | module_exit(pcf8575_exit); | ||