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-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutorture.c270
1 files changed, 259 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c
index 9d8e8fb2515f..89613f97ff26 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
47#include <linux/srcu.h> 47#include <linux/srcu.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h> 48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <asm/byteorder.h> 49#include <asm/byteorder.h>
50#include <linux/sched.h>
50 51
51MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 52MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and " 53MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and "
@@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ static int irqreader = 1; /* RCU readers from irq (timers). */
64static int fqs_duration = 0; /* Duration of bursts (us), 0 to disable. */ 65static int fqs_duration = 0; /* Duration of bursts (us), 0 to disable. */
65static int fqs_holdoff = 0; /* Hold time within burst (us). */ 66static int fqs_holdoff = 0; /* Hold time within burst (us). */
66static int fqs_stutter = 3; /* Wait time between bursts (s). */ 67static int fqs_stutter = 3; /* Wait time between bursts (s). */
68static int test_boost = 1; /* Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes. */
69static int test_boost_interval = 7; /* Interval between boost tests, seconds. */
70static int test_boost_duration = 4; /* Duration of each boost test, seconds. */
67static char *torture_type = "rcu"; /* What RCU implementation to torture. */ 71static char *torture_type = "rcu"; /* What RCU implementation to torture. */
68 72
69module_param(nreaders, int, 0444); 73module_param(nreaders, int, 0444);
@@ -88,6 +92,12 @@ module_param(fqs_holdoff, int, 0444);
88MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_holdoff, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)"); 92MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_holdoff, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
89module_param(fqs_stutter, int, 0444); 93module_param(fqs_stutter, int, 0444);
90MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_stutter, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)"); 94MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_stutter, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
95module_param(test_boost, int, 0444);
96MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_boost, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
97module_param(test_boost_interval, int, 0444);
98MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_boost_interval, "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
99module_param(test_boost_duration, int, 0444);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_boost_duration, "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
91module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444); 101module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
92MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, srcu)"); 102MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, srcu)");
93 103
@@ -109,6 +119,7 @@ static struct task_struct *stats_task;
109static struct task_struct *shuffler_task; 119static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
110static struct task_struct *stutter_task; 120static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
111static struct task_struct *fqs_task; 121static struct task_struct *fqs_task;
122static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS];
112 123
113#define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10 124#define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
114 125
@@ -134,6 +145,12 @@ static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
134static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free; 145static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
135static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror; 146static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
136static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error; 147static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
148static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
149static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror;
150static long n_rcu_torture_boost_allocerror;
151static long n_rcu_torture_boost_afferror;
152static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
153static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
137static long n_rcu_torture_timers; 154static long n_rcu_torture_timers;
138static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed; 155static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
139static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask; 156static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
@@ -147,6 +164,16 @@ static int stutter_pause_test;
147#endif 164#endif
148int rcutorture_runnable = RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT; 165int rcutorture_runnable = RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT;
149 166
167#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
168#define rcu_can_boost() 1
169#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
170#define rcu_can_boost() 0
171#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
172
173static unsigned long boost_starttime; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
174DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
175 /* and boost task create/destroy. */
176
150/* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */ 177/* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
151 178
152#define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */ 179#define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */
@@ -277,6 +304,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
277 void (*fqs)(void); 304 void (*fqs)(void);
278 int (*stats)(char *page); 305 int (*stats)(char *page);
279 int irq_capable; 306 int irq_capable;
307 int can_boost;
280 char *name; 308 char *name;
281}; 309};
282 310
@@ -366,6 +394,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
366 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state, 394 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
367 .stats = NULL, 395 .stats = NULL,
368 .irq_capable = 1, 396 .irq_capable = 1,
397 .can_boost = rcu_can_boost(),
369 .name = "rcu" 398 .name = "rcu"
370}; 399};
371 400
@@ -408,6 +437,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = {
408 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state, 437 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
409 .stats = NULL, 438 .stats = NULL,
410 .irq_capable = 1, 439 .irq_capable = 1,
440 .can_boost = rcu_can_boost(),
411 .name = "rcu_sync" 441 .name = "rcu_sync"
412}; 442};
413 443
@@ -424,6 +454,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_expedited_ops = {
424 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state, 454 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
425 .stats = NULL, 455 .stats = NULL,
426 .irq_capable = 1, 456 .irq_capable = 1,
457 .can_boost = rcu_can_boost(),
427 .name = "rcu_expedited" 458 .name = "rcu_expedited"
428}; 459};
429 460
@@ -684,6 +715,110 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_expedited_ops = {
684}; 715};
685 716
686/* 717/*
718 * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per
719 * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
720 * spinning waiting for them to be invoked. If a given callback takes
721 * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
722 */
723
724struct rcu_boost_inflight {
725 struct rcu_head rcu;
726 int inflight;
727};
728
729static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
730{
731 struct rcu_boost_inflight *rbip =
732 container_of(head, struct rcu_boost_inflight, rcu);
733
734 smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
735 rbip->inflight = 0;
736}
737
738static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg)
739{
740 unsigned long call_rcu_time;
741 unsigned long endtime;
742 unsigned long oldstarttime;
743 struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi = { .inflight = 0 };
744 struct sched_param sp;
745
746 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
747
748 /* Set real-time priority. */
749 sp.sched_priority = 1;
750 if (sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) < 0) {
751 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
752 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror++;
753 }
754
755 /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
756 do {
757 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
758 oldstarttime = boost_starttime;
759 while (jiffies - oldstarttime > ULONG_MAX / 2) {
760 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
761 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
762 if (kthread_should_stop() ||
763 fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
764 goto checkwait;
765 }
766
767 /* Do one boost-test interval. */
768 endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ;
769 call_rcu_time = jiffies;
770 while (jiffies - endtime > ULONG_MAX / 2) {
771 /* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
772 if (!rbi.inflight) {
773 smp_mb(); /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
774 rbi.inflight = 1;
775 call_rcu(&rbi.rcu, rcu_torture_boost_cb);
776 if (jiffies - call_rcu_time >
777 test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) {
778 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
779 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++;
780 }
781 call_rcu_time = jiffies;
782 }
783 cond_resched();
784 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
785 if (kthread_should_stop() ||
786 fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
787 goto checkwait;
788 }
789
790 /*
791 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
792 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
793 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
794 * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority,
795 * so delays should be relatively rare.
796 */
797 while (oldstarttime == boost_starttime) {
798 if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) {
799 boost_starttime = jiffies +
800 test_boost_interval * HZ;
801 n_rcu_torture_boosts++;
802 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
803 break;
804 }
805 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
806 }
807
808 /* Go do the stutter. */
809checkwait: rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
810 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
811
812 /* Clean up and exit. */
813 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task stopping");
814 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
815 while (!kthread_should_stop() || rbi.inflight)
816 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
817 smp_mb(); /* order accesses to ->inflight before stack-frame death. */
818 return 0;
819}
820
821/*
687 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces 822 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces
688 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability 823 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
689 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions. 824 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
@@ -933,7 +1068,8 @@ rcu_torture_printk(char *page)
933 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); 1068 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
934 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], 1069 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt],
935 "rtc: %p ver: %ld tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d " 1070 "rtc: %p ver: %ld tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d "
936 "rtmbe: %d nt: %ld", 1071 "rtmbe: %d rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld rtbae: %ld rtbafe: %ld "
1072 "rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld",
937 rcu_torture_current, 1073 rcu_torture_current,
938 rcu_torture_current_version, 1074 rcu_torture_current_version,
939 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist), 1075 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
@@ -941,8 +1077,19 @@ rcu_torture_printk(char *page)
941 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail), 1077 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
942 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free), 1078 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free),
943 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror), 1079 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror),
1080 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror,
1081 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror,
1082 n_rcu_torture_boost_allocerror,
1083 n_rcu_torture_boost_afferror,
1084 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
1085 n_rcu_torture_boosts,
944 n_rcu_torture_timers); 1086 n_rcu_torture_timers);
945 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0) 1087 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0 ||
1088 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror != 0 ||
1089 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror != 0 ||
1090 n_rcu_torture_boost_allocerror != 0 ||
1091 n_rcu_torture_boost_afferror != 0 ||
1092 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0)
946 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " !!!"); 1093 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " !!!");
947 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); 1094 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
948 if (i > 1) { 1095 if (i > 1) {
@@ -1094,22 +1241,91 @@ rcu_torture_stutter(void *arg)
1094} 1241}
1095 1242
1096static inline void 1243static inline void
1097rcu_torture_print_module_parms(char *tag) 1244rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, char *tag)
1098{ 1245{
1099 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG 1246 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1100 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d " 1247 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1101 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d " 1248 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1102 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d " 1249 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1103 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d\n", 1250 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1251 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1252 "test_boost_duration=%d\n",
1104 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters, 1253 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
1105 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval, 1254 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval,
1106 stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter); 1255 stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter,
1256 test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost,
1257 test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration);
1107} 1258}
1108 1259
1109static struct notifier_block rcutorture_nb = { 1260static struct notifier_block rcutorture_shutdown_nb = {
1110 .notifier_call = rcutorture_shutdown_notify, 1261 .notifier_call = rcutorture_shutdown_notify,
1111}; 1262};
1112 1263
1264static void rcutorture_booster_cleanup(int cpu)
1265{
1266 struct task_struct *t;
1267
1268 if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL)
1269 return;
1270 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1271 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_boost task");
1272 t = boost_tasks[cpu];
1273 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1274 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1275
1276 /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1277 kthread_stop(t);
1278}
1279
1280static int rcutorture_booster_init(int cpu)
1281{
1282 int retval;
1283
1284 if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL)
1285 return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1286
1287 /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1288 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1289 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1290 boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_create(rcu_torture_boost, NULL,
1291 "rcu_torture_boost");
1292 if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) {
1293 retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1294 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1295 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++;
1296 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1297 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1298 return retval;
1299 }
1300 kthread_bind(boost_tasks[cpu], cpu);
1301 wake_up_process(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1302 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1303 return 0;
1304}
1305
1306static int rcutorture_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1307 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1308{
1309 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1310
1311 switch (action) {
1312 case CPU_ONLINE:
1313 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1314 (void)rcutorture_booster_init(cpu);
1315 break;
1316 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1317 rcutorture_booster_cleanup(cpu);
1318 break;
1319 default:
1320 break;
1321 }
1322 return NOTIFY_OK;
1323}
1324
1325static struct notifier_block rcutorture_cpu_nb = {
1326 .notifier_call = rcutorture_cpu_notify,
1327};
1328
1113static void 1329static void
1114rcu_torture_cleanup(void) 1330rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1115{ 1331{
@@ -1127,7 +1343,7 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1127 } 1343 }
1128 fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD; 1344 fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
1129 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); 1345 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
1130 unregister_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_nb); 1346 unregister_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_shutdown_nb);
1131 if (stutter_task) { 1347 if (stutter_task) {
1132 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stutter task"); 1348 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stutter task");
1133 kthread_stop(stutter_task); 1349 kthread_stop(stutter_task);
@@ -1184,6 +1400,12 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1184 kthread_stop(fqs_task); 1400 kthread_stop(fqs_task);
1185 } 1401 }
1186 fqs_task = NULL; 1402 fqs_task = NULL;
1403 if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1404 test_boost == 2) {
1405 unregister_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
1406 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1407 rcutorture_booster_cleanup(i);
1408 }
1187 1409
1188 /* Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire. */ 1410 /* Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire. */
1189 1411
@@ -1195,9 +1417,9 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1195 if (cur_ops->cleanup) 1417 if (cur_ops->cleanup)
1196 cur_ops->cleanup(); 1418 cur_ops->cleanup();
1197 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error)) 1419 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error))
1198 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("End of test: FAILURE"); 1420 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
1199 else 1421 else
1200 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("End of test: SUCCESS"); 1422 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1201} 1423}
1202 1424
1203static int __init 1425static int __init
@@ -1242,7 +1464,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
1242 nrealreaders = nreaders; 1464 nrealreaders = nreaders;
1243 else 1465 else
1244 nrealreaders = 2 * num_online_cpus(); 1466 nrealreaders = 2 * num_online_cpus();
1245 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("Start of test"); 1467 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
1246 fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP; 1468 fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
1247 1469
1248 /* Set up the freelist. */ 1470 /* Set up the freelist. */
@@ -1263,6 +1485,12 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
1263 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0); 1485 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
1264 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0); 1486 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
1265 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0); 1487 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
1488 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
1489 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror = 0;
1490 n_rcu_torture_boost_allocerror = 0;
1491 n_rcu_torture_boost_afferror = 0;
1492 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
1493 n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0;
1266 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) 1494 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1267 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0); 1495 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
1268 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 1496 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -1376,7 +1604,27 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
1376 goto unwind; 1604 goto unwind;
1377 } 1605 }
1378 } 1606 }
1379 register_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_nb); 1607 if (test_boost_interval < 1)
1608 test_boost_interval = 1;
1609 if (test_boost_duration < 2)
1610 test_boost_duration = 2;
1611 if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1612 test_boost == 2) {
1613 int retval;
1614
1615 boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
1616 register_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
1617 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1618 if (cpu_is_offline(i))
1619 continue; /* Heuristic: CPU can go offline. */
1620 retval = rcutorture_booster_init(i);
1621 if (retval < 0) {
1622 firsterr = retval;
1623 goto unwind;
1624 }
1625 }
1626 }
1627 register_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_shutdown_nb);
1380 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); 1628 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
1381 return 0; 1629 return 0;
1382 1630