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| 1 | This README escorted the skystar2-driver rewriting procedure. It describes the | ||
| 2 | state of the new flexcop-driver set and some internals are written down here | ||
| 3 | too. | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | This document hopefully describes things about the flexcop and its | ||
| 6 | device-offsprings. Goal was to write an easy-to-write and easy-to-read set of | ||
| 7 | drivers based on the skystar2.c and other information. | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | Remark: flexcop-pci.c was a copy of skystar2.c, but every line has been | ||
| 10 | touched and rewritten. | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | History & News | ||
| 13 | ============== | ||
| 14 | 2005-04-01 - correct USB ISOC transfers (thanks to Vadim Catana) | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | General coding processing | ||
| 20 | ========================= | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | We should proceed as follows (as long as no one complains): | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | 0) Think before start writing code! | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | 1) rewriting the skystar2.c with the help of the flexcop register descriptions | ||
| 27 | and splitting up the files to a pci-bus-part and a flexcop-part. | ||
| 28 | The new driver will be called b2c2-flexcop-pci.ko/b2c2-flexcop-usb.ko for the | ||
| 29 | device-specific part and b2c2-flexcop.ko for the common flexcop-functions. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | 2) Search for errors in the leftover of flexcop-pci.c (compare with pluto2.c | ||
| 32 | and other pci drivers) | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | 3) make some beautification (see 'Improvements when rewriting (refactoring) is | ||
| 35 | done') | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | 4) Testing the new driver and maybe substitute the skystar2.c with it, to reach | ||
| 38 | a wider tester audience. | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | 5) creating an usb-bus-part using the already written flexcop code for the pci | ||
| 41 | card. | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | Idea: create a kernel-object for the flexcop and export all important | ||
| 44 | functions. This option saves kernel-memory, but maybe a lot of functions have | ||
| 45 | to be exported to kernel namespace. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | Current situation | ||
| 49 | ================= | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | 0) Done :) | ||
| 52 | 1) Done (some minor issues left) | ||
| 53 | 2) Done | ||
| 54 | 3) Not ready yet, more information is necessary | ||
| 55 | 4) next to be done (see the table below) | ||
| 56 | 5) USB driver is working (yes, there are some minor issues) | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | What seems to be ready? | ||
| 59 | ----------------------- | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | 1) Rewriting | ||
| 62 | 1a) i2c is cut off from the flexcop-pci.c and seems to work | ||
| 63 | 1b) moved tuner and demod stuff from flexcop-pci.c to flexcop-tuner-fe.c | ||
| 64 | 1c) moved lnb and diseqc stuff from flexcop-pci.c to flexcop-tuner-fe.c | ||
| 65 | 1e) eeprom (reading MAC address) | ||
| 66 | 1d) sram (no dynamic sll size detection (commented out) (using default as JJ told me)) | ||
| 67 | 1f) misc. register accesses for reading parameters (e.g. resetting, revision) | ||
| 68 | 1g) pid/mac filter (flexcop-hw-filter.c) | ||
| 69 | 1i) dvb-stuff initialization in flexcop.c (done) | ||
| 70 | 1h) dma stuff (now just using the size-irq, instead of all-together, to be done) | ||
| 71 | 1j) remove flexcop initialization from flexcop-pci.c completely (done) | ||
| 72 | 1l) use a well working dma IRQ method (done, see 'Known bugs and problems and TODO') | ||
| 73 | 1k) cleanup flexcop-files (remove unused EXPORT_SYMBOLs, make static from | ||
| 74 | non-static where possible, moved code to proper places) | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | 2) Search for errors in the leftover of flexcop-pci.c (partially done) | ||
| 77 | 5a) add MAC address reading | ||
| 78 | 5c) feeding of ISOC data to the software demux (format of the isochronous data | ||
| 79 | and speed optimization, no real error) (thanks to Vadim Catana) | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | What to do in the near future? | ||
| 82 | -------------------------------------- | ||
| 83 | (no special order here) | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | 5) USB driver | ||
| 86 | 5b) optimize isoc-transfer (submitting/killing isoc URBs when transfer is starting) | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | Testing changes | ||
| 89 | --------------- | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | O = item is working | ||
| 92 | P = item is partially working | ||
| 93 | X = item is not working | ||
| 94 | N = item does not apply here | ||
| 95 | <empty field> = item need to be examined | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | | PCI | USB | ||
| 98 | item | mt352 | nxt2002 | stv0299 | mt312 | mt352 | nxt2002 | stv0299 | mt312 | ||
| 99 | -------+-------+---------+---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------- | ||
| 100 | 1a) | O | | | | N | N | N | N | ||
| 101 | 1b) | O | | | | | | O | | ||
| 102 | 1c) | N | N | | | N | N | O | | ||
| 103 | 1d) | O | O | ||
| 104 | 1e) | O | O | ||
| 105 | 1f) | P | ||
| 106 | 1g) | O | ||
| 107 | 1h) | P | | ||
| 108 | 1i) | O | N | ||
| 109 | 1j) | O | N | ||
| 110 | 1l) | O | N | ||
| 111 | 2) | O | N | ||
| 112 | 5a) | N | O | ||
| 113 | 5b)* | N | | ||
| 114 | 5c) | N | O | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | * - not done yet | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | Known bugs and problems and TODO | ||
| 119 | -------------------------------- | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | 1g/h/l) when pid filtering is enabled on the pci card | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | DMA usage currently: | ||
| 124 | The DMA is splitted in 2 equal-sized subbuffers. The Flexcop writes to first | ||
| 125 | address and triggers an IRQ when it's full and starts writing to the second | ||
| 126 | address. When the second address is full, the IRQ is triggered again, and | ||
| 127 | the flexcop writes to first address again, and so on. | ||
| 128 | The buffersize of each address is currently 640*188 bytes. | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | Problem is, when using hw-pid-filtering and doing some low-bandwidth | ||
| 131 | operation (like scanning) the buffers won't be filled enough to trigger | ||
| 132 | the IRQ. That's why: | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 | When PID filtering is activated, the timer IRQ is used. Every 1.97 ms the IRQ | ||
| 135 | is triggered. Is the current write address of DMA1 different to the one | ||
| 136 | during the last IRQ, then the data is passed to the demuxer. | ||
| 137 | |||
| 138 | There is an additional DMA-IRQ-method: packet count IRQ. This isn't | ||
| 139 | implemented correctly yet. | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | The solution is to disable HW PID filtering, but I don't know how the DVB | ||
| 142 | API software demux behaves on slow systems with 45MBit/s TS. | ||
| 143 | |||
| 144 | Solved bugs :) | ||
| 145 | -------------- | ||
| 146 | 1g) pid-filtering (somehow pid index 4 and 5 (EMM_PID and ECM_PID) aren't | ||
| 147 | working) | ||
| 148 | SOLUTION: also index 0 was affected, because net_translation is done for | ||
| 149 | these indexes by default | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | 5b) isochronous transfer does only work in the first attempt (for the Sky2PC | ||
| 152 | USB, Air2PC is working) SOLUTION: the flexcop was going asleep and never really | ||
| 153 | woke up again (don't know if this need fixes, see | ||
| 154 | flexcop-fe-tuner.c:flexcop_sleep) | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | NEWS: when the driver is loaded and unloaded and loaded again (w/o doing | ||
| 157 | anything in the while the driver is loaded the first time), no transfers take | ||
| 158 | place anymore. | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | Improvements when rewriting (refactoring) is done | ||
| 161 | ================================================= | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | - split sleeping of the flexcop (misc_204.ACPI3_sig = 1;) from lnb_control | ||
| 164 | (enable sleeping for other demods than dvb-s) | ||
| 165 | - add support for CableStar (stv0297 Microtune 203x/ALPS) (almost done, incompatibilities with the Nexus-CA) | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | Debugging | ||
| 168 | --------- | ||
| 169 | - add verbose debugging to skystar2.c (dump the reg_dw_data) and compare it | ||
| 170 | with this flexcop, this is important, because i2c is now using the | ||
| 171 | flexcop_ibi_value union from flexcop-reg.h (do you have a better idea for | ||
| 172 | that, please tell us so). | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | Everything which is identical in the following table, can be put into a common | ||
| 175 | flexcop-module. | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | PCI USB | ||
| 178 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 179 | Different: | ||
| 180 | Register access: accessing IO memory USB control message | ||
| 181 | I2C bus: I2C bus of the FC USB control message | ||
| 182 | Data transfer: DMA isochronous transfer | ||
| 183 | EEPROM transfer: through i2c bus not clear yet | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | Identical: | ||
| 186 | Streaming: accessing registers | ||
| 187 | PID Filtering: accessing registers | ||
| 188 | Sram destinations: accessing registers | ||
| 189 | Tuner/Demod: I2C bus | ||
| 190 | DVB-stuff: can be written for common use | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | Acknowledgements (just for the rewriting part) | ||
| 193 | ================ | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | Bjarne Steinsbo thought a lot in the first place of the pci part for this code | ||
| 196 | sharing idea. | ||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | Andreas Oberritter for providing a recent PCI initialization template | ||
| 199 | (pluto2.c). | ||
| 200 | |||
| 201 | Boleslaw Ciesielski for pointing out a problem with firmware loader. | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | Vadim Catana for correcting the USB transfer. | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | comments, critics and ideas to linux-dvb@linuxtv.org. | ||
