diff options
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/seclvl.txt | 97 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/Kconfig | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/seclvl.c | 671 |
4 files changed, 0 insertions, 781 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/seclvl.txt b/Documentation/seclvl.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 97274d122d0e..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/seclvl.txt +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | BSD Secure Levels Linux Security Module | ||
2 | Michael A. Halcrow <mike@halcrow.us> | ||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | Introduction | ||
6 | |||
7 | Under the BSD Secure Levels security model, sets of policies are | ||
8 | associated with levels. Levels range from -1 to 2, with -1 being the | ||
9 | weakest and 2 being the strongest. These security policies are | ||
10 | enforced at the kernel level, so not even the superuser is able to | ||
11 | disable or circumvent them. This hardens the machine against attackers | ||
12 | who gain root access to the system. | ||
13 | |||
14 | |||
15 | Levels and Policies | ||
16 | |||
17 | Level -1 (Permanently Insecure): | ||
18 | - Cannot increase the secure level | ||
19 | |||
20 | Level 0 (Insecure): | ||
21 | - Cannot ptrace the init process | ||
22 | |||
23 | Level 1 (Default): | ||
24 | - /dev/mem and /dev/kmem are read-only | ||
25 | - IMMUTABLE and APPEND extended attributes, if set, may not be unset | ||
26 | - Cannot load or unload kernel modules | ||
27 | - Cannot write directly to a mounted block device | ||
28 | - Cannot perform raw I/O operations | ||
29 | - Cannot perform network administrative tasks | ||
30 | - Cannot setuid any file | ||
31 | |||
32 | Level 2 (Secure): | ||
33 | - Cannot decrement the system time | ||
34 | - Cannot write to any block device, whether mounted or not | ||
35 | - Cannot unmount any mounted filesystems | ||
36 | |||
37 | |||
38 | Compilation | ||
39 | |||
40 | To compile the BSD Secure Levels LSM, seclvl.ko, enable the | ||
41 | SECURITY_SECLVL configuration option. This is found under Security | ||
42 | options -> BSD Secure Levels in the kernel configuration menu. | ||
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | Basic Usage | ||
46 | |||
47 | Once the machine is in a running state, with all the necessary modules | ||
48 | loaded and all the filesystems mounted, you can load the seclvl.ko | ||
49 | module: | ||
50 | |||
51 | # insmod seclvl.ko | ||
52 | |||
53 | The module defaults to secure level 1, except when compiled directly | ||
54 | into the kernel, in which case it defaults to secure level 0. To raise | ||
55 | the secure level to 2, the administrator writes ``2'' to the | ||
56 | seclvl/seclvl file under the sysfs mount point (assumed to be /sys in | ||
57 | these examples): | ||
58 | |||
59 | # echo -n "2" > /sys/seclvl/seclvl | ||
60 | |||
61 | Alternatively, you can initialize the module at secure level 2 with | ||
62 | the initlvl module parameter: | ||
63 | |||
64 | # insmod seclvl.ko initlvl=2 | ||
65 | |||
66 | At this point, it is impossible to remove the module or reduce the | ||
67 | secure level. If the administrator wishes to have the option of doing | ||
68 | so, he must provide a module parameter, sha1_passwd, that specifies | ||
69 | the SHA1 hash of the password that can be used to reduce the secure | ||
70 | level to 0. | ||
71 | |||
72 | To generate this SHA1 hash, the administrator can use OpenSSL: | ||
73 | |||
74 | # echo -n "boogabooga" | openssl sha1 | ||
75 | abeda4e0f33defa51741217592bf595efb8d289c | ||
76 | |||
77 | In order to use password-instigated secure level reduction, the SHA1 | ||
78 | crypto module must be loaded or compiled into the kernel: | ||
79 | |||
80 | # insmod sha1.ko | ||
81 | |||
82 | The administrator can then insmod the seclvl module, including the | ||
83 | SHA1 hash of the password: | ||
84 | |||
85 | # insmod seclvl.ko | ||
86 | sha1_passwd=abeda4e0f33defa51741217592bf595efb8d289c | ||
87 | |||
88 | To reduce the secure level, write the password to seclvl/passwd under | ||
89 | your sysfs mount point: | ||
90 | |||
91 | # echo -n "boogabooga" > /sys/seclvl/passwd | ||
92 | |||
93 | The September 2004 edition of Sys Admin Magazine has an article about | ||
94 | the BSD Secure Levels LSM. I encourage you to refer to that article | ||
95 | for a more in-depth treatment of this security module: | ||
96 | |||
97 | http://www.samag.com/documents/s=9304/sam0409a/0409a.htm | ||
diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index 67785df264e5..460e5c9cf496 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig | |||
@@ -93,18 +93,6 @@ config SECURITY_ROOTPLUG | |||
93 | 93 | ||
94 | If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. | 94 | If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. |
95 | 95 | ||
96 | config SECURITY_SECLVL | ||
97 | tristate "BSD Secure Levels" | ||
98 | depends on SECURITY | ||
99 | select CRYPTO | ||
100 | select CRYPTO_SHA1 | ||
101 | help | ||
102 | Implements BSD Secure Levels as an LSM. See | ||
103 | <file:Documentation/seclvl.txt> for instructions on how to use this | ||
104 | module. | ||
105 | |||
106 | If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. | ||
107 | |||
108 | source security/selinux/Kconfig | 96 | source security/selinux/Kconfig |
109 | 97 | ||
110 | endmenu | 98 | endmenu |
diff --git a/security/Makefile b/security/Makefile index 8cbbf2f36709..ef87df2f50a4 100644 --- a/security/Makefile +++ b/security/Makefile | |||
@@ -16,4 +16,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY) += security.o dummy.o inode.o | |||
16 | obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux/built-in.o | 16 | obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux/built-in.o |
17 | obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES) += commoncap.o capability.o | 17 | obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES) += commoncap.o capability.o |
18 | obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_ROOTPLUG) += commoncap.o root_plug.o | 18 | obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_ROOTPLUG) += commoncap.o root_plug.o |
19 | obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SECLVL) += seclvl.o | ||
diff --git a/security/seclvl.c b/security/seclvl.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8f6291991fbc..000000000000 --- a/security/seclvl.c +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,671 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | /** | ||
2 | * BSD Secure Levels LSM | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Maintainers: | ||
5 | * Michael A. Halcrow <mike@halcrow.us> | ||
6 | * Serge Hallyn <hallyn@cs.wm.edu> | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Copyright (c) 2001 WireX Communications, Inc <chris@wirex.com> | ||
9 | * Copyright (c) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> | ||
10 | * Copyright (c) 2002 International Business Machines <robb@austin.ibm.com> | ||
11 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Davi E. M. Arnaut <davi.arnaut@gmail.com> | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
15 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
16 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
17 | */ | ||
18 | |||
19 | #include <linux/err.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/security.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/netlink.h> | ||
26 | #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/namei.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/mount.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/capability.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/time.h> | ||
31 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | ||
32 | #include <linux/kobject.h> | ||
33 | #include <linux/crypto.h> | ||
34 | #include <asm/scatterlist.h> | ||
35 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> | ||
36 | #include <linux/gfp.h> | ||
37 | #include <linux/sysfs.h> | ||
38 | |||
39 | #define SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE 20 | ||
40 | |||
41 | /** | ||
42 | * Module parameter that defines the initial secure level. | ||
43 | * | ||
44 | * When built as a module, it defaults to seclvl 1, which is the | ||
45 | * behavior of BSD secure levels. Note that this default behavior | ||
46 | * wrecks havoc on a machine when the seclvl module is compiled into | ||
47 | * the kernel. In that case, we default to seclvl 0. | ||
48 | */ | ||
49 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SECLVL_MODULE | ||
50 | static int initlvl = 1; | ||
51 | #else | ||
52 | static int initlvl; | ||
53 | #endif | ||
54 | module_param(initlvl, int, 0); | ||
55 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(initlvl, "Initial secure level (defaults to 1)"); | ||
56 | |||
57 | /* Module parameter that defines the verbosity level */ | ||
58 | static int verbosity; | ||
59 | module_param(verbosity, int, 0); | ||
60 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbosity, "Initial verbosity level (0 or 1; defaults to " | ||
61 | "0, which is Quiet)"); | ||
62 | |||
63 | /** | ||
64 | * Optional password which can be passed in to bring seclvl to 0 | ||
65 | * (i.e., for halt/reboot). Defaults to NULL (the passwd attribute | ||
66 | * file will not be registered in sysfs). | ||
67 | * | ||
68 | * This gets converted to its SHA1 hash when stored. It's probably | ||
69 | * not a good idea to use this parameter when loading seclvl from a | ||
70 | * script; use sha1_passwd instead. | ||
71 | */ | ||
72 | |||
73 | #define MAX_PASSWD_SIZE 32 | ||
74 | static char passwd[MAX_PASSWD_SIZE]; | ||
75 | module_param_string(passwd, passwd, sizeof(passwd), 0); | ||
76 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(passwd, | ||
77 | "Plaintext of password that sets seclvl=0 when written to " | ||
78 | "(sysfs mount point)/seclvl/passwd\n"); | ||
79 | |||
80 | /** | ||
81 | * SHA1 hashed version of the optional password which can be passed in | ||
82 | * to bring seclvl to 0 (i.e., for halt/reboot). Must be in | ||
83 | * hexadecimal format (40 characters). Defaults to NULL (the passwd | ||
84 | * attribute file will not be registered in sysfs). | ||
85 | * | ||
86 | * Use the sha1sum utility to generate the SHA1 hash of a password: | ||
87 | * | ||
88 | * echo -n "secret" | sha1sum | ||
89 | */ | ||
90 | #define MAX_SHA1_PASSWD 41 | ||
91 | static char sha1_passwd[MAX_SHA1_PASSWD]; | ||
92 | module_param_string(sha1_passwd, sha1_passwd, sizeof(sha1_passwd), 0); | ||
93 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(sha1_passwd, | ||
94 | "SHA1 hash (40 hexadecimal characters) of password that " | ||
95 | "sets seclvl=0 when plaintext password is written to " | ||
96 | "(sysfs mount point)/seclvl/passwd\n"); | ||
97 | |||
98 | static int hideHash = 1; | ||
99 | module_param(hideHash, int, 0); | ||
100 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(hideHash, "When set to 0, reading seclvl/passwd from sysfs " | ||
101 | "will return the SHA1-hashed value of the password that " | ||
102 | "lowers the secure level to 0.\n"); | ||
103 | |||
104 | #define MY_NAME "seclvl" | ||
105 | |||
106 | /** | ||
107 | * This time-limits log writes to one per second. | ||
108 | */ | ||
109 | #define seclvl_printk(verb, type, fmt, arg...) \ | ||
110 | do { \ | ||
111 | if (verbosity >= verb) { \ | ||
112 | static unsigned long _prior; \ | ||
113 | unsigned long _now = jiffies; \ | ||
114 | if ((_now - _prior) > HZ) { \ | ||
115 | printk(type "%s: %s: " fmt, \ | ||
116 | MY_NAME, __FUNCTION__ , \ | ||
117 | ## arg); \ | ||
118 | _prior = _now; \ | ||
119 | } \ | ||
120 | } \ | ||
121 | } while (0) | ||
122 | |||
123 | /** | ||
124 | * The actual security level. Ranges between -1 and 2 inclusive. | ||
125 | */ | ||
126 | static int seclvl; | ||
127 | |||
128 | /** | ||
129 | * flag to keep track of how we were registered | ||
130 | */ | ||
131 | static int secondary; | ||
132 | |||
133 | /** | ||
134 | * Verifies that the requested secure level is valid, given the current | ||
135 | * secure level. | ||
136 | */ | ||
137 | static int seclvl_sanity(int reqlvl) | ||
138 | { | ||
139 | if ((reqlvl < -1) || (reqlvl > 2)) { | ||
140 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to set seclvl out of " | ||
141 | "range: [%d]\n", reqlvl); | ||
142 | return -EINVAL; | ||
143 | } | ||
144 | if ((seclvl == 0) && (reqlvl == -1)) | ||
145 | return 0; | ||
146 | if (reqlvl < seclvl) { | ||
147 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to lower seclvl to " | ||
148 | "[%d]\n", reqlvl); | ||
149 | return -EPERM; | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | return 0; | ||
152 | } | ||
153 | |||
154 | /** | ||
155 | * security level advancement rules: | ||
156 | * Valid levels are -1 through 2, inclusive. | ||
157 | * From -1, stuck. [ in case compiled into kernel ] | ||
158 | * From 0 or above, can only increment. | ||
159 | */ | ||
160 | static void do_seclvl_advance(void *data, u64 val) | ||
161 | { | ||
162 | int ret; | ||
163 | int newlvl = (int)val; | ||
164 | |||
165 | ret = seclvl_sanity(newlvl); | ||
166 | if (ret) | ||
167 | return; | ||
168 | |||
169 | if (newlvl > 2) { | ||
170 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Cannot advance to seclvl " | ||
171 | "[%d]\n", newlvl); | ||
172 | return; | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | if (seclvl == -1) { | ||
175 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Not allowed to advance to " | ||
176 | "seclvl [%d]\n", seclvl); | ||
177 | return; | ||
178 | } | ||
179 | seclvl = newlvl; /* would it be more "correct" to set *data? */ | ||
180 | return; | ||
181 | } | ||
182 | |||
183 | static u64 seclvl_int_get(void *data) | ||
184 | { | ||
185 | return *(int *)data; | ||
186 | } | ||
187 | |||
188 | DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(seclvl_file_ops, seclvl_int_get, do_seclvl_advance, "%lld\n"); | ||
189 | |||
190 | static unsigned char hashedPassword[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; | ||
191 | |||
192 | /** | ||
193 | * Converts a block of plaintext of into its SHA1 hashed value. | ||
194 | * | ||
195 | * It would be nice if crypto had a wrapper to do this for us linear | ||
196 | * people... | ||
197 | */ | ||
198 | static int | ||
199 | plaintext_to_sha1(unsigned char *hash, const char *plaintext, unsigned int len) | ||
200 | { | ||
201 | struct hash_desc desc; | ||
202 | struct scatterlist sg; | ||
203 | int err; | ||
204 | |||
205 | if (len > PAGE_SIZE) { | ||
206 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Plaintext password too large (%d " | ||
207 | "characters). Largest possible is %lu " | ||
208 | "bytes.\n", len, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
209 | return -EINVAL; | ||
210 | } | ||
211 | desc.tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("sha1", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); | ||
212 | if (IS_ERR(desc.tfm)) { | ||
213 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, | ||
214 | "Failed to load transform for SHA1\n"); | ||
215 | return -EINVAL; | ||
216 | } | ||
217 | sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)plaintext, len); | ||
218 | desc.flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP; | ||
219 | err = crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, len, hash); | ||
220 | crypto_free_hash(desc.tfm); | ||
221 | return err; | ||
222 | } | ||
223 | |||
224 | /** | ||
225 | * Called whenever the user writes to the sysfs passwd handle to this kernel | ||
226 | * object. It hashes the password and compares the hashed results. | ||
227 | */ | ||
228 | static ssize_t | ||
229 | passwd_write_file(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, | ||
230 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | ||
231 | { | ||
232 | char *p; | ||
233 | int len; | ||
234 | unsigned char tmp[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; | ||
235 | |||
236 | if (!*passwd && !*sha1_passwd) { | ||
237 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Attempt to password-unlock the " | ||
238 | "seclvl module, but neither a plain text " | ||
239 | "password nor a SHA1 hashed password was " | ||
240 | "passed in as a module parameter! This is a " | ||
241 | "bug, since it should not be possible to be in " | ||
242 | "this part of the module; please tell a " | ||
243 | "maintainer about this event.\n"); | ||
244 | return -EINVAL; | ||
245 | } | ||
246 | |||
247 | if (count >= PAGE_SIZE) | ||
248 | return -EINVAL; | ||
249 | if (*ppos != 0) | ||
250 | return -EINVAL; | ||
251 | p = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); | ||
252 | if (!p) | ||
253 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
254 | len = -EFAULT; | ||
255 | if (copy_from_user(p, buf, count)) | ||
256 | goto out; | ||
257 | |||
258 | len = count; | ||
259 | /* ``echo "secret" > seclvl/passwd'' includes a newline */ | ||
260 | if (p[len - 1] == '\n') | ||
261 | len--; | ||
262 | /* Hash the password, then compare the hashed values */ | ||
263 | if ((len = plaintext_to_sha1(tmp, p, len))) { | ||
264 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Error hashing password: rc = " | ||
265 | "[%d]\n", len); | ||
266 | goto out; | ||
267 | } | ||
268 | |||
269 | len = -EPERM; | ||
270 | if (memcmp(hashedPassword, tmp, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE)) | ||
271 | goto out; | ||
272 | |||
273 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_INFO, | ||
274 | "Password accepted; seclvl reduced to 0.\n"); | ||
275 | seclvl = 0; | ||
276 | len = count; | ||
277 | |||
278 | out: | ||
279 | kfree (p); | ||
280 | return len; | ||
281 | } | ||
282 | |||
283 | static struct file_operations passwd_file_ops = { | ||
284 | .write = passwd_write_file, | ||
285 | }; | ||
286 | |||
287 | /** | ||
288 | * Explicitely disallow ptrace'ing the init process. | ||
289 | */ | ||
290 | static int seclvl_ptrace(struct task_struct *parent, struct task_struct *child) | ||
291 | { | ||
292 | if (seclvl >= 0 && child->pid == 1) { | ||
293 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to ptrace " | ||
294 | "the init process dissallowed in " | ||
295 | "secure level %d\n", seclvl); | ||
296 | return -EPERM; | ||
297 | } | ||
298 | return 0; | ||
299 | } | ||
300 | |||
301 | /** | ||
302 | * Capability checks for seclvl. The majority of the policy | ||
303 | * enforcement for seclvl takes place here. | ||
304 | */ | ||
305 | static int seclvl_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, int cap) | ||
306 | { | ||
307 | int rc = 0; | ||
308 | |||
309 | /* init can do anything it wants */ | ||
310 | if (tsk->pid == 1) | ||
311 | return 0; | ||
312 | |||
313 | if (seclvl > 0) { | ||
314 | rc = -EPERM; | ||
315 | |||
316 | if (cap == CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE) | ||
317 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to modify " | ||
318 | "the IMMUTABLE and/or APPEND extended " | ||
319 | "attribute on a file with the IMMUTABLE " | ||
320 | "and/or APPEND extended attribute set " | ||
321 | "denied in seclvl [%d]\n", seclvl); | ||
322 | else if (cap == CAP_SYS_RAWIO) | ||
323 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to perform " | ||
324 | "raw I/O while in secure level [%d] " | ||
325 | "denied\n", seclvl); | ||
326 | else if (cap == CAP_NET_ADMIN) | ||
327 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to perform " | ||
328 | "network administrative task while " | ||
329 | "in secure level [%d] denied\n", seclvl); | ||
330 | else if (cap == CAP_SETUID) | ||
331 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to setuid " | ||
332 | "while in secure level [%d] denied\n", | ||
333 | seclvl); | ||
334 | else if (cap == CAP_SETGID) | ||
335 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to setgid " | ||
336 | "while in secure level [%d] denied\n", | ||
337 | seclvl); | ||
338 | else if (cap == CAP_SYS_MODULE) | ||
339 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to perform " | ||
340 | "a module operation while in secure " | ||
341 | "level [%d] denied\n", seclvl); | ||
342 | else | ||
343 | rc = 0; | ||
344 | } | ||
345 | |||
346 | if (!rc) { | ||
347 | if (!(cap_is_fs_cap(cap) ? tsk->fsuid == 0 : tsk->euid == 0)) | ||
348 | rc = -EPERM; | ||
349 | } | ||
350 | |||
351 | if (rc) | ||
352 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Capability denied\n"); | ||
353 | |||
354 | return rc; | ||
355 | } | ||
356 | |||
357 | /** | ||
358 | * Disallow reversing the clock in seclvl > 1 | ||
359 | */ | ||
360 | static int seclvl_settime(struct timespec *tv, struct timezone *tz) | ||
361 | { | ||
362 | if (tv && seclvl > 1) { | ||
363 | struct timespec now; | ||
364 | now = current_kernel_time(); | ||
365 | if (tv->tv_sec < now.tv_sec || | ||
366 | (tv->tv_sec == now.tv_sec && tv->tv_nsec < now.tv_nsec)) { | ||
367 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to decrement " | ||
368 | "time in secure level %d denied: " | ||
369 | "current->pid = [%d], " | ||
370 | "current->group_leader->pid = [%d]\n", | ||
371 | seclvl, current->pid, | ||
372 | current->group_leader->pid); | ||
373 | return -EPERM; | ||
374 | } /* if attempt to decrement time */ | ||
375 | } /* if seclvl > 1 */ | ||
376 | return 0; | ||
377 | } | ||
378 | |||
379 | /* claim the blockdev to exclude mounters, release on file close */ | ||
380 | static int seclvl_bd_claim(struct inode *inode) | ||
381 | { | ||
382 | int holder; | ||
383 | struct block_device *bdev = NULL; | ||
384 | dev_t dev = inode->i_rdev; | ||
385 | bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_WRITE); | ||
386 | if (bdev) { | ||
387 | if (bd_claim(bdev, &holder)) { | ||
388 | blkdev_put(bdev); | ||
389 | return -EPERM; | ||
390 | } | ||
391 | /* claimed, mark it to release on close */ | ||
392 | inode->i_security = current; | ||
393 | } | ||
394 | return 0; | ||
395 | } | ||
396 | |||
397 | /* release the blockdev if you claimed it */ | ||
398 | static void seclvl_bd_release(struct inode *inode) | ||
399 | { | ||
400 | if (inode && S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_security == current) { | ||
401 | struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev; | ||
402 | if (bdev) { | ||
403 | bd_release(bdev); | ||
404 | blkdev_put(bdev); | ||
405 | inode->i_security = NULL; | ||
406 | } | ||
407 | } | ||
408 | } | ||
409 | |||
410 | /** | ||
411 | * Security for writes to block devices is regulated by this seclvl | ||
412 | * function. Deny all writes to block devices in seclvl 2. In | ||
413 | * seclvl 1, we only deny writes to *mounted* block devices. | ||
414 | */ | ||
415 | static int | ||
416 | seclvl_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd) | ||
417 | { | ||
418 | if (current->pid != 1 && S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && (mask & MAY_WRITE)) { | ||
419 | switch (seclvl) { | ||
420 | case 2: | ||
421 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Write to block device " | ||
422 | "denied in secure level [%d]\n", seclvl); | ||
423 | return -EPERM; | ||
424 | case 1: | ||
425 | if (seclvl_bd_claim(inode)) { | ||
426 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, | ||
427 | "Write to mounted block device " | ||
428 | "denied in secure level [%d]\n", | ||
429 | seclvl); | ||
430 | return -EPERM; | ||
431 | } | ||
432 | } | ||
433 | } | ||
434 | return 0; | ||
435 | } | ||
436 | |||
437 | /** | ||
438 | * The SUID and SGID bits cannot be set in seclvl >= 1 | ||
439 | */ | ||
440 | static int seclvl_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) | ||
441 | { | ||
442 | if (seclvl > 0) { | ||
443 | if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) | ||
444 | if (iattr->ia_mode & S_ISUID || | ||
445 | iattr->ia_mode & S_ISGID) { | ||
446 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to " | ||
447 | "modify SUID or SGID bit " | ||
448 | "denied in seclvl [%d]\n", | ||
449 | seclvl); | ||
450 | return -EPERM; | ||
451 | } | ||
452 | } | ||
453 | return 0; | ||
454 | } | ||
455 | |||
456 | /* release busied block devices */ | ||
457 | static void seclvl_file_free_security(struct file *filp) | ||
458 | { | ||
459 | struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry; | ||
460 | |||
461 | if (dentry) | ||
462 | seclvl_bd_release(dentry->d_inode); | ||
463 | } | ||
464 | |||
465 | /** | ||
466 | * Cannot unmount in secure level 2 | ||
467 | */ | ||
468 | static int seclvl_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags) | ||
469 | { | ||
470 | if (current->pid != 1 && seclvl == 2) { | ||
471 | seclvl_printk(1, KERN_WARNING, "Attempt to unmount in secure " | ||
472 | "level %d\n", seclvl); | ||
473 | return -EPERM; | ||
474 | } | ||
475 | return 0; | ||
476 | } | ||
477 | |||
478 | static struct security_operations seclvl_ops = { | ||
479 | .ptrace = seclvl_ptrace, | ||
480 | .capable = seclvl_capable, | ||
481 | .inode_permission = seclvl_inode_permission, | ||
482 | .inode_setattr = seclvl_inode_setattr, | ||
483 | .file_free_security = seclvl_file_free_security, | ||
484 | .settime = seclvl_settime, | ||
485 | .sb_umount = seclvl_umount, | ||
486 | }; | ||
487 | |||
488 | /** | ||
489 | * Process the password-related module parameters | ||
490 | */ | ||
491 | static int processPassword(void) | ||
492 | { | ||
493 | int rc = 0; | ||
494 | if (*passwd) { | ||
495 | char *p; | ||
496 | |||
497 | if (*sha1_passwd) { | ||
498 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Error: Both " | ||
499 | "passwd and sha1_passwd " | ||
500 | "were set, but they are mutually " | ||
501 | "exclusive.\n"); | ||
502 | return -EINVAL; | ||
503 | } | ||
504 | |||
505 | p = kstrdup(passwd, GFP_KERNEL); | ||
506 | if (p == NULL) | ||
507 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
508 | |||
509 | if ((rc = plaintext_to_sha1(hashedPassword, p, strlen(p)))) | ||
510 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Error: SHA1 support not " | ||
511 | "in kernel\n"); | ||
512 | |||
513 | kfree (p); | ||
514 | /* All static data goes to the BSS, which zero's the | ||
515 | * plaintext password out for us. */ | ||
516 | } else if (*sha1_passwd) { // Base 16 | ||
517 | int i; | ||
518 | i = strlen(sha1_passwd); | ||
519 | if (i != (SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE * 2)) { | ||
520 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Received [%d] bytes; " | ||
521 | "expected [%d] for the hexadecimal " | ||
522 | "representation of the SHA1 hash of " | ||
523 | "the password.\n", | ||
524 | i, (SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE * 2)); | ||
525 | return -EINVAL; | ||
526 | } | ||
527 | while ((i -= 2) + 2) { | ||
528 | unsigned char tmp; | ||
529 | tmp = sha1_passwd[i + 2]; | ||
530 | sha1_passwd[i + 2] = '\0'; | ||
531 | hashedPassword[i / 2] = (unsigned char) | ||
532 | simple_strtol(&sha1_passwd[i], NULL, 16); | ||
533 | sha1_passwd[i + 2] = tmp; | ||
534 | } | ||
535 | } | ||
536 | return rc; | ||
537 | } | ||
538 | |||
539 | /** | ||
540 | * securityfs registrations | ||
541 | */ | ||
542 | struct dentry *dir_ino, *seclvl_ino, *passwd_ino; | ||
543 | |||
544 | static int seclvlfs_register(void) | ||
545 | { | ||
546 | int rc = 0; | ||
547 | |||
548 | dir_ino = securityfs_create_dir("seclvl", NULL); | ||
549 | |||
550 | if (IS_ERR(dir_ino)) | ||
551 | return PTR_ERR(dir_ino); | ||
552 | |||
553 | seclvl_ino = securityfs_create_file("seclvl", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | ||
554 | dir_ino, &seclvl, &seclvl_file_ops); | ||
555 | if (IS_ERR(seclvl_ino)) { | ||
556 | rc = PTR_ERR(seclvl_ino); | ||
557 | goto out_deldir; | ||
558 | } | ||
559 | if (*passwd || *sha1_passwd) { | ||
560 | passwd_ino = securityfs_create_file("passwd", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | ||
561 | dir_ino, NULL, &passwd_file_ops); | ||
562 | if (IS_ERR(passwd_ino)) { | ||
563 | rc = PTR_ERR(passwd_ino); | ||
564 | goto out_delf; | ||
565 | } | ||
566 | } | ||
567 | return rc; | ||
568 | |||
569 | out_delf: | ||
570 | securityfs_remove(seclvl_ino); | ||
571 | |||
572 | out_deldir: | ||
573 | securityfs_remove(dir_ino); | ||
574 | |||
575 | return rc; | ||
576 | } | ||
577 | |||
578 | static void seclvlfs_unregister(void) | ||
579 | { | ||
580 | securityfs_remove(seclvl_ino); | ||
581 | |||
582 | if (*passwd || *sha1_passwd) | ||
583 | securityfs_remove(passwd_ino); | ||
584 | |||
585 | securityfs_remove(dir_ino); | ||
586 | } | ||
587 | |||
588 | /** | ||
589 | * Initialize the seclvl module. | ||
590 | */ | ||
591 | static int __init seclvl_init(void) | ||
592 | { | ||
593 | int rc = 0; | ||
594 | static char once; | ||
595 | |||
596 | if (verbosity < 0 || verbosity > 1) { | ||
597 | printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad verbosity [%d]; only 0 or 1 " | ||
598 | "are valid values\n", verbosity); | ||
599 | rc = -EINVAL; | ||
600 | goto exit; | ||
601 | } | ||
602 | if (initlvl < -1 || initlvl > 2) { | ||
603 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Error: bad initial securelevel " | ||
604 | "[%d].\n", initlvl); | ||
605 | rc = -EINVAL; | ||
606 | goto exit; | ||
607 | } | ||
608 | seclvl = initlvl; | ||
609 | if ((rc = processPassword())) { | ||
610 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Error processing the password " | ||
611 | "module parameter(s): rc = [%d]\n", rc); | ||
612 | goto exit; | ||
613 | } | ||
614 | |||
615 | if ((rc = seclvlfs_register())) { | ||
616 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "Error registering with sysfs\n"); | ||
617 | goto exit; | ||
618 | } | ||
619 | /* register ourselves with the security framework */ | ||
620 | if (register_security(&seclvl_ops)) { | ||
621 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, | ||
622 | "seclvl: Failure registering with the " | ||
623 | "kernel.\n"); | ||
624 | /* try registering with primary module */ | ||
625 | rc = mod_reg_security(MY_NAME, &seclvl_ops); | ||
626 | if (rc) { | ||
627 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_ERR, "seclvl: Failure " | ||
628 | "registering with primary security " | ||
629 | "module.\n"); | ||
630 | seclvlfs_unregister(); | ||
631 | goto exit; | ||
632 | } /* if primary module registered */ | ||
633 | secondary = 1; | ||
634 | } /* if we registered ourselves with the security framework */ | ||
635 | |||
636 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_INFO, "seclvl: Successfully initialized.\n"); | ||
637 | |||
638 | if (once) { | ||
639 | once = 1; | ||
640 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_INFO, "seclvl is going away. It has been " | ||
641 | "buggy for ages. Also, be warned that " | ||
642 | "Securelevels are useless."); | ||
643 | } | ||
644 | exit: | ||
645 | if (rc) | ||
646 | printk(KERN_ERR "seclvl: Error during initialization: rc = " | ||
647 | "[%d]\n", rc); | ||
648 | return rc; | ||
649 | } | ||
650 | |||
651 | /** | ||
652 | * Remove the seclvl module. | ||
653 | */ | ||
654 | static void __exit seclvl_exit(void) | ||
655 | { | ||
656 | seclvlfs_unregister(); | ||
657 | |||
658 | if (secondary) | ||
659 | mod_unreg_security(MY_NAME, &seclvl_ops); | ||
660 | else if (unregister_security(&seclvl_ops)) | ||
661 | seclvl_printk(0, KERN_INFO, | ||
662 | "seclvl: Failure unregistering with the " | ||
663 | "kernel\n"); | ||
664 | } | ||
665 | |||
666 | module_init(seclvl_init); | ||
667 | module_exit(seclvl_exit); | ||
668 | |||
669 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mike@halcrow.us>"); | ||
670 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LSM implementation of the BSD Secure Levels"); | ||
671 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||