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-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-kmemtrace71
-rw-r--r--Documentation/trace/kmemtrace.txt126
-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/kmemtrace.h25
-rw-r--r--include/linux/slab_def.h3
-rw-r--r--include/linux/slub_def.h3
-rw-r--r--init/main.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/Kconfig20
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/kmemtrace.c529
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace.h12
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_entries.h35
-rw-r--r--mm/slab.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/slob.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/slub.c1
15 files changed, 7 insertions, 833 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-kmemtrace b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-kmemtrace
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e6a92a02d85..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-kmemtrace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
1What: /sys/kernel/debug/kmemtrace/
2Date: July 2008
3Contact: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
4Description:
5
6In kmemtrace-enabled kernels, the following files are created:
7
8/sys/kernel/debug/kmemtrace/
9 cpu<n> (0400) Per-CPU tracing data, see below. (binary)
10 total_overruns (0400) Total number of bytes which were dropped from
11 cpu<n> files because of full buffer condition,
12 non-binary. (text)
13 abi_version (0400) Kernel's kmemtrace ABI version. (text)
14
15Each per-CPU file should be read according to the relay interface. That is,
16the reader should set affinity to that specific CPU and, as currently done by
17the userspace application (though there are other methods), use poll() with
18an infinite timeout before every read(). Otherwise, erroneous data may be
19read. The binary data has the following _core_ format:
20
21 Event ID (1 byte) Unsigned integer, one of:
22 0 - represents an allocation (KMEMTRACE_EVENT_ALLOC)
23 1 - represents a freeing of previously allocated memory
24 (KMEMTRACE_EVENT_FREE)
25 Type ID (1 byte) Unsigned integer, one of:
26 0 - this is a kmalloc() / kfree()
27 1 - this is a kmem_cache_alloc() / kmem_cache_free()
28 2 - this is a __get_free_pages() et al.
29 Event size (2 bytes) Unsigned integer representing the
30 size of this event. Used to extend
31 kmemtrace. Discard the bytes you
32 don't know about.
33 Sequence number (4 bytes) Signed integer used to reorder data
34 logged on SMP machines. Wraparound
35 must be taken into account, although
36 it is unlikely.
37 Caller address (8 bytes) Return address to the caller.
38 Pointer to mem (8 bytes) Pointer to target memory area. Can be
39 NULL, but not all such calls might be
40 recorded.
41
42In case of KMEMTRACE_EVENT_ALLOC events, the next fields follow:
43
44 Requested bytes (8 bytes) Total number of requested bytes,
45 unsigned, must not be zero.
46 Allocated bytes (8 bytes) Total number of actually allocated
47 bytes, unsigned, must not be lower
48 than requested bytes.
49 Requested flags (4 bytes) GFP flags supplied by the caller.
50 Target CPU (4 bytes) Signed integer, valid for event id 1.
51 If equal to -1, target CPU is the same
52 as origin CPU, but the reverse might
53 not be true.
54
55The data is made available in the same endianness the machine has.
56
57Other event ids and type ids may be defined and added. Other fields may be
58added by increasing event size, but see below for details.
59Every modification to the ABI, including new id definitions, are followed
60by bumping the ABI version by one.
61
62Adding new data to the packet (features) is done at the end of the mandatory
63data:
64 Feature size (2 byte)
65 Feature ID (1 byte)
66 Feature data (Feature size - 3 bytes)
67
68
69Users:
70 kmemtrace-user - git://repo.or.cz/kmemtrace-user.git
71
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kmemtrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/kmemtrace.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6308735e58ca..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/trace/kmemtrace.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
1 kmemtrace - Kernel Memory Tracer
2
3 by Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
4 <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
5
6I. Introduction
7===============
8
9kmemtrace helps kernel developers figure out two things:
101) how different allocators (SLAB, SLUB etc.) perform
112) how kernel code allocates memory and how much
12
13To do this, we trace every allocation and export information to the userspace
14through the relay interface. We export things such as the number of requested
15bytes, the number of bytes actually allocated (i.e. including internal
16fragmentation), whether this is a slab allocation or a plain kmalloc() and so
17on.
18
19The actual analysis is performed by a userspace tool (see section III for
20details on where to get it from). It logs the data exported by the kernel,
21processes it and (as of writing this) can provide the following information:
22- the total amount of memory allocated and fragmentation per call-site
23- the amount of memory allocated and fragmentation per allocation
24- total memory allocated and fragmentation in the collected dataset
25- number of cross-CPU allocation and frees (makes sense in NUMA environments)
26
27Moreover, it can potentially find inconsistent and erroneous behavior in
28kernel code, such as using slab free functions on kmalloc'ed memory or
29allocating less memory than requested (but not truly failed allocations).
30
31kmemtrace also makes provisions for tracing on some arch and analysing the
32data on another.
33
34II. Design and goals
35====================
36
37kmemtrace was designed to handle rather large amounts of data. Thus, it uses
38the relay interface to export whatever is logged to userspace, which then
39stores it. Analysis and reporting is done asynchronously, that is, after the
40data is collected and stored. By design, it allows one to log and analyse
41on different machines and different arches.
42
43As of writing this, the ABI is not considered stable, though it might not
44change much. However, no guarantees are made about compatibility yet. When
45deemed stable, the ABI should still allow easy extension while maintaining
46backward compatibility. This is described further in Documentation/ABI.
47
48Summary of design goals:
49 - allow logging and analysis to be done across different machines
50 - be fast and anticipate usage in high-load environments (*)
51 - be reasonably extensible
52 - make it possible for GNU/Linux distributions to have kmemtrace
53 included in their repositories
54
55(*) - one of the reasons Pekka Enberg's original userspace data analysis
56 tool's code was rewritten from Perl to C (although this is more than a
57 simple conversion)
58
59
60III. Quick usage guide
61======================
62
631) Get a kernel that supports kmemtrace and build it accordingly (i.e. enable
64CONFIG_KMEMTRACE).
65
662) Get the userspace tool and build it:
67$ git clone git://repo.or.cz/kmemtrace-user.git # current repository
68$ cd kmemtrace-user/
69$ ./autogen.sh
70$ ./configure
71$ make
72
733) Boot the kmemtrace-enabled kernel if you haven't, preferably in the
74'single' runlevel (so that relay buffers don't fill up easily), and run
75kmemtrace:
76# '$' does not mean user, but root here.
77$ mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
78$ mount -t proc none /proc
79$ cd path/to/kmemtrace-user/
80$ ./kmemtraced
81Wait a bit, then stop it with CTRL+C.
82$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemtrace/total_overruns # Check if we didn't
83 # overrun, should
84 # be zero.
85$ (Optionally) [Run kmemtrace_check separately on each cpu[0-9]*.out file to
86 check its correctness]
87$ ./kmemtrace-report
88
89Now you should have a nice and short summary of how the allocator performs.
90
91IV. FAQ and known issues
92========================
93
94Q: 'cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemtrace/total_overruns' is non-zero, how do I fix
95this? Should I worry?
96A: If it's non-zero, this affects kmemtrace's accuracy, depending on how
97large the number is. You can fix it by supplying a higher
98'kmemtrace.subbufs=N' kernel parameter.
99---
100
101Q: kmemtrace_check reports errors, how do I fix this? Should I worry?
102A: This is a bug and should be reported. It can occur for a variety of
103reasons:
104 - possible bugs in relay code
105 - possible misuse of relay by kmemtrace
106 - timestamps being collected unorderly
107Or you may fix it yourself and send us a patch.
108---
109
110Q: kmemtrace_report shows many errors, how do I fix this? Should I worry?
111A: This is a known issue and I'm working on it. These might be true errors
112in kernel code, which may have inconsistent behavior (e.g. allocating memory
113with kmem_cache_alloc() and freeing it with kfree()). Pekka Enberg pointed
114out this behavior may work with SLAB, but may fail with other allocators.
115
116It may also be due to lack of tracing in some unusual allocator functions.
117
118We don't want bug reports regarding this issue yet.
119---
120
121V. See also
122===========
123
124Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
125Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-kmemtrace
126
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 33047a605438..67e6e9d848db 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -3361,13 +3361,6 @@ F: include/linux/kmemleak.h
3361F: mm/kmemleak.c 3361F: mm/kmemleak.c
3362F: mm/kmemleak-test.c 3362F: mm/kmemleak-test.c
3363 3363
3364KMEMTRACE
3365M: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
3366S: Maintained
3367F: Documentation/trace/kmemtrace.txt
3368F: include/linux/kmemtrace.h
3369F: kernel/trace/kmemtrace.c
3370
3371KPROBES 3364KPROBES
3372M: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> 3365M: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
3373M: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> 3366M: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/kmemtrace.h b/include/linux/kmemtrace.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b616d3930c3b..000000000000
--- a/include/linux/kmemtrace.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
3 *
4 * This file is released under GPL version 2.
5 */
6
7#ifndef _LINUX_KMEMTRACE_H
8#define _LINUX_KMEMTRACE_H
9
10#ifdef __KERNEL__
11
12#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
13
14#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMTRACE
15extern void kmemtrace_init(void);
16#else
17static inline void kmemtrace_init(void)
18{
19}
20#endif
21
22#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
23
24#endif /* _LINUX_KMEMTRACE_H */
25
diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h
index 1812dac8c496..1acfa73ce2ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab_def.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
14#include <asm/page.h> /* kmalloc_sizes.h needs PAGE_SIZE */ 14#include <asm/page.h> /* kmalloc_sizes.h needs PAGE_SIZE */
15#include <asm/cache.h> /* kmalloc_sizes.h needs L1_CACHE_BYTES */ 15#include <asm/cache.h> /* kmalloc_sizes.h needs L1_CACHE_BYTES */
16#include <linux/compiler.h> 16#include <linux/compiler.h>
17#include <linux/kmemtrace.h> 17
18#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
18 19
19#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 20#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
20/* 21/*
diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h
index 55695c8d2f8a..2345d3a033e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/slub_def.h
+++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
10#include <linux/gfp.h> 10#include <linux/gfp.h>
11#include <linux/workqueue.h> 11#include <linux/workqueue.h>
12#include <linux/kobject.h> 12#include <linux/kobject.h>
13#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
14#include <linux/kmemleak.h> 13#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
15 14
15#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
16
16enum stat_item { 17enum stat_item {
17 ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */ 18 ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */
18 ALLOC_SLOWPATH, /* Allocation by getting a new cpu slab */ 19 ALLOC_SLOWPATH, /* Allocation by getting a new cpu slab */
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 94f65efdc65a..e2a2bf3a169f 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
66#include <linux/ftrace.h> 66#include <linux/ftrace.h>
67#include <linux/async.h> 67#include <linux/async.h>
68#include <linux/kmemcheck.h> 68#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
69#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
70#include <linux/sfi.h> 69#include <linux/sfi.h>
71#include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 70#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
72#include <linux/slab.h> 71#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -652,7 +651,6 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
652#endif 651#endif
653 page_cgroup_init(); 652 page_cgroup_init();
654 enable_debug_pagealloc(); 653 enable_debug_pagealloc();
655 kmemtrace_init();
656 kmemleak_init(); 654 kmemleak_init();
657 debug_objects_mem_init(); 655 debug_objects_mem_init();
658 idr_init_cache(); 656 idr_init_cache();
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 572992abc71c..f669092fdead 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -354,26 +354,6 @@ config STACK_TRACER
354 354
355 Say N if unsure. 355 Say N if unsure.
356 356
357config KMEMTRACE
358 bool "Trace SLAB allocations"
359 select GENERIC_TRACER
360 help
361 kmemtrace provides tracing for slab allocator functions, such as
362 kmalloc, kfree, kmem_cache_alloc, kmem_cache_free, etc. Collected
363 data is then fed to the userspace application in order to analyse
364 allocation hotspots, internal fragmentation and so on, making it
365 possible to see how well an allocator performs, as well as debug
366 and profile kernel code.
367
368 This requires an userspace application to use. See
369 Documentation/trace/kmemtrace.txt for more information.
370
371 Saying Y will make the kernel somewhat larger and slower. However,
372 if you disable kmemtrace at run-time or boot-time, the performance
373 impact is minimal (depending on the arch the kernel is built for).
374
375 If unsure, say N.
376
377config WORKQUEUE_TRACER 357config WORKQUEUE_TRACER
378 bool "Trace workqueues" 358 bool "Trace workqueues"
379 select GENERIC_TRACER 359 select GENERIC_TRACER
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index c3aaeba82372..469a1c7555a5 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STACK_TRACER) += trace_stack.o
40obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE) += trace_mmiotrace.o 40obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE) += trace_mmiotrace.o
41obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o 41obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o
42obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o 42obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
43obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMTRACE) += kmemtrace.o
44obj-$(CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER) += trace_workqueue.o 43obj-$(CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER) += trace_workqueue.o
45obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) += blktrace.o 44obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) += blktrace.o
46ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y) 45ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/kmemtrace.c b/kernel/trace/kmemtrace.c
deleted file mode 100644
index bbfc1bb1660b..000000000000
--- a/kernel/trace/kmemtrace.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
1/*
2 * Memory allocator tracing
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
10#include <linux/seq_file.h>
11#include <linux/debugfs.h>
12#include <linux/dcache.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14
15#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
16
17#include "trace_output.h"
18#include "trace.h"
19
20/* Select an alternative, minimalistic output than the original one */
21#define TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL 0x1
22
23static struct tracer_opt kmem_opts[] = {
24 /* Default disable the minimalistic output */
25 { TRACER_OPT(kmem_minimalistic, TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL) },
26 { }
27};
28
29static struct tracer_flags kmem_tracer_flags = {
30 .val = 0,
31 .opts = kmem_opts
32};
33
34static struct trace_array *kmemtrace_array;
35
36/* Trace allocations */
37static inline void kmemtrace_alloc(enum kmemtrace_type_id type_id,
38 unsigned long call_site,
39 const void *ptr,
40 size_t bytes_req,
41 size_t bytes_alloc,
42 gfp_t gfp_flags,
43 int node)
44{
45 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kmem_alloc;
46 struct trace_array *tr = kmemtrace_array;
47 struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
48 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
49
50 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry));
51 if (!event)
52 return;
53
54 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
55 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0);
56
57 entry->ent.type = TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC;
58 entry->type_id = type_id;
59 entry->call_site = call_site;
60 entry->ptr = ptr;
61 entry->bytes_req = bytes_req;
62 entry->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
63 entry->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
64 entry->node = node;
65
66 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
67 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
68
69 trace_wake_up();
70}
71
72static inline void kmemtrace_free(enum kmemtrace_type_id type_id,
73 unsigned long call_site,
74 const void *ptr)
75{
76 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kmem_free;
77 struct trace_array *tr = kmemtrace_array;
78 struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
79 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
80
81 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry));
82 if (!event)
83 return;
84 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
85 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0);
86
87 entry->ent.type = TRACE_KMEM_FREE;
88 entry->type_id = type_id;
89 entry->call_site = call_site;
90 entry->ptr = ptr;
91
92 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
93 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
94
95 trace_wake_up();
96}
97
98static void kmemtrace_kmalloc(void *ignore,
99 unsigned long call_site,
100 const void *ptr,
101 size_t bytes_req,
102 size_t bytes_alloc,
103 gfp_t gfp_flags)
104{
105 kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC, call_site, ptr,
106 bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, -1);
107}
108
109static void kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc(void *ignore,
110 unsigned long call_site,
111 const void *ptr,
112 size_t bytes_req,
113 size_t bytes_alloc,
114 gfp_t gfp_flags)
115{
116 kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, call_site, ptr,
117 bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, -1);
118}
119
120static void kmemtrace_kmalloc_node(void *ignore,
121 unsigned long call_site,
122 const void *ptr,
123 size_t bytes_req,
124 size_t bytes_alloc,
125 gfp_t gfp_flags,
126 int node)
127{
128 kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC, call_site, ptr,
129 bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, node);
130}
131
132static void kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(void *ignore,
133 unsigned long call_site,
134 const void *ptr,
135 size_t bytes_req,
136 size_t bytes_alloc,
137 gfp_t gfp_flags,
138 int node)
139{
140 kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, call_site, ptr,
141 bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, node);
142}
143
144static void
145kmemtrace_kfree(void *ignore, unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr)
146{
147 kmemtrace_free(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC, call_site, ptr);
148}
149
150static void kmemtrace_kmem_cache_free(void *ignore,
151 unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr)
152{
153 kmemtrace_free(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, call_site, ptr);
154}
155
156static int kmemtrace_start_probes(void)
157{
158 int err;
159
160 err = register_trace_kmalloc(kmemtrace_kmalloc, NULL);
161 if (err)
162 return err;
163 err = register_trace_kmem_cache_alloc(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc, NULL);
164 if (err)
165 return err;
166 err = register_trace_kmalloc_node(kmemtrace_kmalloc_node, NULL);
167 if (err)
168 return err;
169 err = register_trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc_node, NULL);
170 if (err)
171 return err;
172 err = register_trace_kfree(kmemtrace_kfree, NULL);
173 if (err)
174 return err;
175 err = register_trace_kmem_cache_free(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_free, NULL);
176
177 return err;
178}
179
180static void kmemtrace_stop_probes(void)
181{
182 unregister_trace_kmalloc(kmemtrace_kmalloc, NULL);
183 unregister_trace_kmem_cache_alloc(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc, NULL);
184 unregister_trace_kmalloc_node(kmemtrace_kmalloc_node, NULL);
185 unregister_trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc_node, NULL);
186 unregister_trace_kfree(kmemtrace_kfree, NULL);
187 unregister_trace_kmem_cache_free(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_free, NULL);
188}
189
190static int kmem_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
191{
192 kmemtrace_array = tr;
193
194 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
195
196 kmemtrace_start_probes();
197
198 return 0;
199}
200
201static void kmem_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
202{
203 kmemtrace_stop_probes();
204}
205
206static void kmemtrace_headers(struct seq_file *s)
207{
208 /* Don't need headers for the original kmemtrace output */
209 if (!(kmem_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL))
210 return;
211
212 seq_printf(s, "#\n");
213 seq_printf(s, "# ALLOC TYPE REQ GIVEN FLAGS "
214 " POINTER NODE CALLER\n");
215 seq_printf(s, "# FREE | | | | "
216 " | | | |\n");
217 seq_printf(s, "# |\n\n");
218}
219
220/*
221 * The following functions give the original output from kmemtrace,
222 * plus the origin CPU, since reordering occurs in-kernel now.
223 */
224
225#define KMEMTRACE_USER_ALLOC 0
226#define KMEMTRACE_USER_FREE 1
227
228struct kmemtrace_user_event {
229 u8 event_id;
230 u8 type_id;
231 u16 event_size;
232 u32 cpu;
233 u64 timestamp;
234 unsigned long call_site;
235 unsigned long ptr;
236};
237
238struct kmemtrace_user_event_alloc {
239 size_t bytes_req;
240 size_t bytes_alloc;
241 unsigned gfp_flags;
242 int node;
243};
244
245static enum print_line_t
246kmemtrace_print_alloc(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
247 struct trace_event *event)
248{
249 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
250 struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
251 int ret;
252
253 trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
254
255 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "type_id %d call_site %pF ptr %lu "
256 "bytes_req %lu bytes_alloc %lu gfp_flags %lu node %d\n",
257 entry->type_id, (void *)entry->call_site, (unsigned long)entry->ptr,
258 (unsigned long)entry->bytes_req, (unsigned long)entry->bytes_alloc,
259 (unsigned long)entry->gfp_flags, entry->node);
260
261 if (!ret)
262 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
263 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
264}
265
266static enum print_line_t
267kmemtrace_print_free(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
268 struct trace_event *event)
269{
270 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
271 struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
272 int ret;
273
274 trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
275
276 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "type_id %d call_site %pF ptr %lu\n",
277 entry->type_id, (void *)entry->call_site,
278 (unsigned long)entry->ptr);
279
280 if (!ret)
281 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
282 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
283}
284
285static enum print_line_t
286kmemtrace_print_alloc_user(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
287 struct trace_event *event)
288{
289 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
290 struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
291 struct kmemtrace_user_event *ev;
292 struct kmemtrace_user_event_alloc *ev_alloc;
293
294 trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
295
296 ev = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev));
297 if (!ev)
298 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
299
300 ev->event_id = KMEMTRACE_USER_ALLOC;
301 ev->type_id = entry->type_id;
302 ev->event_size = sizeof(*ev) + sizeof(*ev_alloc);
303 ev->cpu = iter->cpu;
304 ev->timestamp = iter->ts;
305 ev->call_site = entry->call_site;
306 ev->ptr = (unsigned long)entry->ptr;
307
308 ev_alloc = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev_alloc));
309 if (!ev_alloc)
310 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
311
312 ev_alloc->bytes_req = entry->bytes_req;
313 ev_alloc->bytes_alloc = entry->bytes_alloc;
314 ev_alloc->gfp_flags = entry->gfp_flags;
315 ev_alloc->node = entry->node;
316
317 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
318}
319
320static enum print_line_t
321kmemtrace_print_free_user(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
322 struct trace_event *event)
323{
324 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
325 struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
326 struct kmemtrace_user_event *ev;
327
328 trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
329
330 ev = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev));
331 if (!ev)
332 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
333
334 ev->event_id = KMEMTRACE_USER_FREE;
335 ev->type_id = entry->type_id;
336 ev->event_size = sizeof(*ev);
337 ev->cpu = iter->cpu;
338 ev->timestamp = iter->ts;
339 ev->call_site = entry->call_site;
340 ev->ptr = (unsigned long)entry->ptr;
341
342 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
343}
344
345/* The two other following provide a more minimalistic output */
346static enum print_line_t
347kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter)
348{
349 struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
350 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
351 int ret;
352
353 trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
354
355 /* Alloc entry */
356 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " + ");
357 if (!ret)
358 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
359
360 /* Type */
361 switch (entry->type_id) {
362 case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC:
363 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "K ");
364 break;
365 case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE:
366 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "C ");
367 break;
368 case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES:
369 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "P ");
370 break;
371 default:
372 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "? ");
373 }
374
375 if (!ret)
376 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
377
378 /* Requested */
379 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4zu ", entry->bytes_req);
380 if (!ret)
381 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
382
383 /* Allocated */
384 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4zu ", entry->bytes_alloc);
385 if (!ret)
386 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
387
388 /* Flags
389 * TODO: would be better to see the name of the GFP flag names
390 */
391 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%08x ", entry->gfp_flags);
392 if (!ret)
393 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
394
395 /* Pointer to allocated */
396 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "0x%tx ", (ptrdiff_t)entry->ptr);
397 if (!ret)
398 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
399
400 /* Node and call site*/
401 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4d %pf\n", entry->node,
402 (void *)entry->call_site);
403 if (!ret)
404 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
405
406 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
407}
408
409static enum print_line_t
410kmemtrace_print_free_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter)
411{
412 struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
413 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
414 int ret;
415
416 trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);
417
418 /* Free entry */
419 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " - ");
420 if (!ret)
421 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
422
423 /* Type */
424 switch (entry->type_id) {
425 case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC:
426 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "K ");
427 break;
428 case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE:
429 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "C ");
430 break;
431 case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES:
432 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "P ");
433 break;
434 default:
435 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "? ");
436 }
437
438 if (!ret)
439 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
440
441 /* Skip requested/allocated/flags */
442 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
443 if (!ret)
444 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
445
446 /* Pointer to allocated */
447 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "0x%tx ", (ptrdiff_t)entry->ptr);
448 if (!ret)
449 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
450
451 /* Skip node and print call site*/
452 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %pf\n", (void *)entry->call_site);
453 if (!ret)
454 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
455
456 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
457}
458
459static enum print_line_t kmemtrace_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
460{
461 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
462
463 if (!(kmem_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL))
464 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
465
466 switch (entry->type) {
467 case TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC:
468 return kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(iter);
469 case TRACE_KMEM_FREE:
470 return kmemtrace_print_free_compress(iter);
471 default:
472 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
473 }
474}
475
476static struct trace_event_functions kmem_trace_alloc_funcs = {
477 .trace = kmemtrace_print_alloc,
478 .binary = kmemtrace_print_alloc_user,
479};
480
481static struct trace_event kmem_trace_alloc = {
482 .type = TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
483 .funcs = &kmem_trace_alloc_funcs,
484};
485
486static struct trace_event_functions kmem_trace_free_funcs = {
487 .trace = kmemtrace_print_free,
488 .binary = kmemtrace_print_free_user,
489};
490
491static struct trace_event kmem_trace_free = {
492 .type = TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
493 .funcs = &kmem_trace_free_funcs,
494};
495
496static struct tracer kmem_tracer __read_mostly = {
497 .name = "kmemtrace",
498 .init = kmem_trace_init,
499 .reset = kmem_trace_reset,
500 .print_line = kmemtrace_print_line,
501 .print_header = kmemtrace_headers,
502 .flags = &kmem_tracer_flags
503};
504
505void kmemtrace_init(void)
506{
507 /* earliest opportunity to start kmem tracing */
508}
509
510static int __init init_kmem_tracer(void)
511{
512 if (!register_ftrace_event(&kmem_trace_alloc)) {
513 pr_warning("Warning: could not register kmem events\n");
514 return 1;
515 }
516
517 if (!register_ftrace_event(&kmem_trace_free)) {
518 pr_warning("Warning: could not register kmem events\n");
519 return 1;
520 }
521
522 if (register_tracer(&kmem_tracer) != 0) {
523 pr_warning("Warning: could not register the kmem tracer\n");
524 return 1;
525 }
526
527 return 0;
528}
529device_initcall(init_kmem_tracer);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 75a5e800a737..075cd2ea84a2 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
9#include <linux/mmiotrace.h> 9#include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
10#include <linux/tracepoint.h> 10#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
11#include <linux/ftrace.h> 11#include <linux/ftrace.h>
12#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
13#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> 12#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
14#include <linux/trace_seq.h> 13#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
15#include <linux/ftrace_event.h> 14#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
@@ -30,19 +29,12 @@ enum trace_type {
30 TRACE_GRAPH_RET, 29 TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
31 TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, 30 TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
32 TRACE_USER_STACK, 31 TRACE_USER_STACK,
33 TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
34 TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
35 TRACE_BLK, 32 TRACE_BLK,
36 TRACE_KSYM, 33 TRACE_KSYM,
37 34
38 __TRACE_LAST_TYPE, 35 __TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
39}; 36};
40 37
41enum kmemtrace_type_id {
42 KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC = 0, /* kmalloc() or kfree(). */
43 KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, /* kmem_cache_*(). */
44 KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES, /* __get_free_pages() and friends. */
45};
46 38
47#undef __field 39#undef __field
48#define __field(type, item) type item; 40#define __field(type, item) type item;
@@ -208,10 +200,6 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
208 TRACE_GRAPH_ENT); \ 200 TRACE_GRAPH_ENT); \
209 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry, \ 201 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry, \
210 TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \ 202 TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \
211 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry, \
212 TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC); \
213 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct kmemtrace_free_entry, \
214 TRACE_KMEM_FREE); \
215 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ksym_trace_entry, TRACE_KSYM);\ 203 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ksym_trace_entry, TRACE_KSYM);\
216 __ftrace_bad_type(); \ 204 __ftrace_bad_type(); \
217 } while (0) 205 } while (0)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
index c293364c984f..13abc157dbaf 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
@@ -291,41 +291,6 @@ FTRACE_ENTRY(branch, trace_branch,
291 __entry->func, __entry->file, __entry->correct) 291 __entry->func, __entry->file, __entry->correct)
292); 292);
293 293
294FTRACE_ENTRY(kmem_alloc, kmemtrace_alloc_entry,
295
296 TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
297
298 F_STRUCT(
299 __field( enum kmemtrace_type_id, type_id )
300 __field( unsigned long, call_site )
301 __field( const void *, ptr )
302 __field( size_t, bytes_req )
303 __field( size_t, bytes_alloc )
304 __field( gfp_t, gfp_flags )
305 __field( int, node )
306 ),
307
308 F_printk("type:%u call_site:%lx ptr:%p req:%zi alloc:%zi"
309 " flags:%x node:%d",
310 __entry->type_id, __entry->call_site, __entry->ptr,
311 __entry->bytes_req, __entry->bytes_alloc,
312 __entry->gfp_flags, __entry->node)
313);
314
315FTRACE_ENTRY(kmem_free, kmemtrace_free_entry,
316
317 TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
318
319 F_STRUCT(
320 __field( enum kmemtrace_type_id, type_id )
321 __field( unsigned long, call_site )
322 __field( const void *, ptr )
323 ),
324
325 F_printk("type:%u call_site:%lx ptr:%p",
326 __entry->type_id, __entry->call_site, __entry->ptr)
327);
328
329FTRACE_ENTRY(ksym_trace, ksym_trace_entry, 294FTRACE_ENTRY(ksym_trace, ksym_trace_entry,
330 295
331 TRACE_KSYM, 296 TRACE_KSYM,
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index e49f8f46f46d..47360c3e5abd 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
102#include <linux/cpu.h> 102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h> 103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h> 104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
106#include <linux/rcupdate.h> 105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
107#include <linux/string.h> 106#include <linux/string.h>
108#include <linux/uaccess.h> 107#include <linux/uaccess.h>
diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c
index 23631e2bb57a..a82ab5811bd9 100644
--- a/mm/slob.c
+++ b/mm/slob.c
@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@
66#include <linux/module.h> 66#include <linux/module.h>
67#include <linux/rcupdate.h> 67#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68#include <linux/list.h> 68#include <linux/list.h>
69#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
70#include <linux/kmemleak.h> 69#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
70
71#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
72
71#include <asm/atomic.h> 73#include <asm/atomic.h>
72 74
73/* 75/*
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 26f0cb9cc584..a61f1aad1070 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
17#include <linux/slab.h> 17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/proc_fs.h> 18#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h> 19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
21#include <linux/kmemcheck.h> 20#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
22#include <linux/cpu.h> 21#include <linux/cpu.h>
23#include <linux/cpuset.h> 22#include <linux/cpuset.h>