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1 | March 2008 | ||
2 | Jan-Simon Moeller, dl9pf@gmx.de | ||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | How to deal with bad memory e.g. reported by memtest86+ ? | ||
6 | ######################################################### | ||
7 | |||
8 | There are three possibilities I know of: | ||
9 | |||
10 | 1) Reinsert/swap the memory modules | ||
11 | |||
12 | 2) Buy new modules (best!) or try to exchange the memory | ||
13 | if you have spare-parts | ||
14 | |||
15 | 3) Use BadRAM or memmap | ||
16 | |||
17 | This Howto is about number 3) . | ||
18 | |||
19 | |||
20 | BadRAM | ||
21 | ###### | ||
22 | BadRAM is the actively developed and available as kernel-patch | ||
23 | here: http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/ | ||
24 | |||
25 | For more details see the BadRAM documentation. | ||
26 | |||
27 | memmap | ||
28 | ###### | ||
29 | |||
30 | memmap is already in the kernel and usable as kernel-parameter at | ||
31 | boot-time. Its syntax is slightly strange and you may need to | ||
32 | calculate the values by yourself! | ||
33 | |||
34 | Syntax to exclude a memory area (see kernel-parameters.txt for details): | ||
35 | memmap=<size>$<address> | ||
36 | |||
37 | Example: memtest86+ reported here errors at address 0x18691458, 0x18698424 and | ||
38 | some others. All had 0x1869xxxx in common, so I chose a pattern of | ||
39 | 0x18690000,0xffff0000. | ||
40 | |||
41 | With the numbers of the example above: | ||
42 | memmap=64K$0x18690000 | ||
43 | or | ||
44 | memmap=0x10000$0x18690000 | ||
45 | |||