8 files changed, 298 insertions, 35 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
index b464d12761ba..237c735db6c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
@@ -172,3 +172,20 @@ Description:
 
                 Reading from this file will display the current value, which is
                 set to 1 MB by default.
+
+What:           /sys/power/autosleep
+Date:           April 2012
+Contact:        Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Description:
+                The /sys/power/autosleep file can be written one of the strings
+                returned by reads from /sys/power/state.  If that happens, a
+                work item attempting to trigger a transition of the system to
+                the sleep state represented by that string is queued up.  This
+                attempt will only succeed if there are no active wakeup sources
+                in the system at that time.  After every execution, regardless
+                of whether or not the attempt to put the system to sleep has
+                succeeded, the work item requeues itself until user space
+                writes "off" to /sys/power/autosleep.
+
+                Reading from this file causes the last string successfully
+                written to it to be returned.
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
index 1132799421cd..cf1706df7610 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@@ -660,29 +660,33 @@ bool pm_wakeup_pending(void)
 /**
  * pm_get_wakeup_count - Read the number of registered wakeup events.
  * @count: Address to store the value at.
+ * @block: Whether or not to block.
  *
- * Store the number of registered wakeup events at the address in @count.  Block
- * if the current number of wakeup events being processed is nonzero.
+ * Store the number of registered wakeup events at the address in @count.  If
+ * @block is set, block until the current number of wakeup events being
+ * processed is zero.
  *
- * Return 'false' if the wait for the number of wakeup events being processed to
- * drop down to zero has been interrupted by a signal (and the current number
- * of wakeup events being processed is still nonzero).  Otherwise return 'true'.
+ * Return 'false' if the current number of wakeup events being processed is
+ * nonzero.  Otherwise return 'true'.
  */
-bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count)
+bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block)
 {
         unsigned int cnt, inpr;
-        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
-        for (;;) {
-                prepare_to_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait,
-                                TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-                split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
-                if (inpr == 0 || signal_pending(current))
-                        break;
+        if (block) {
+                DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+                for (;;) {
+                        prepare_to_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait,
+                                        TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                        split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
+                        if (inpr == 0 || signal_pending(current))
+                                break;
 
-                schedule();
+                        schedule();
+                }
+                finish_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait);
         }
-        finish_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait);
 
         split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
         *count = cnt;
diff --git a/include/linux/suspend.h b/include/linux/suspend.h
index ac1c114c499d..76b7ec7d3a81 100644
--- a/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ b/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ extern int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 extern bool events_check_enabled;
 
 extern bool pm_wakeup_pending(void);
-extern bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count);
+extern bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block);
 extern bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count);
 
 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void)
@@ -407,6 +407,17 @@ static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void) {}
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+
+/* kernel/power/autosleep.c */
+void queue_up_suspend_work(void);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
+
+static inline void queue_up_suspend_work(void) {}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS
 /*
  * The ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS functions can be used by an architecture
diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig
index deb5461e3216..67947083f842 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig
@@ -103,6 +103,14 @@ config PM_SLEEP_SMP
         select HOTPLUG
         select HOTPLUG_CPU
 
+config PM_AUTOSLEEP
+        bool "Opportunistic sleep"
+        depends on PM_SLEEP
+        default n
+        ---help---
+        Allow the kernel to trigger a system transition into a global sleep
+        state automatically whenever there are no active wakeup sources.
+
 config PM_RUNTIME
         bool "Run-time PM core functionality"
         depends on !IA64_HP_SIM
diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile
index 66d808ec5252..010b2f7e148c 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/power/Makefile
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SUSPEND)		+= suspend.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND)   += suspend_test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)       += hibernate.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o \
                                    block_io.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP)      += autosleep.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)       += poweroff.o
diff --git a/kernel/power/autosleep.c b/kernel/power/autosleep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42348e3589d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/power/autosleep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/power/autosleep.c
+ *
+ * Opportunistic sleep support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
+
+#include "power.h"
+
+static suspend_state_t autosleep_state;
+static struct workqueue_struct *autosleep_wq;
+/*
+ * Note: it is only safe to mutex_lock(&autosleep_lock) if a wakeup_source
+ * is active, otherwise a deadlock with try_to_suspend() is possible.
+ * Alternatively mutex_lock_interruptible() can be used.  This will then fail
+ * if an auto_sleep cycle tries to freeze processes.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(autosleep_lock);
+static struct wakeup_source *autosleep_ws;
+
+static void try_to_suspend(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+        unsigned int initial_count, final_count;
+
+        if (!pm_get_wakeup_count(&initial_count, true))
+                goto out;
+
+        mutex_lock(&autosleep_lock);
+
+        if (!pm_save_wakeup_count(initial_count)) {
+                mutex_unlock(&autosleep_lock);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (autosleep_state == PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
+                mutex_unlock(&autosleep_lock);
+                return;
+        }
+        if (autosleep_state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
+                hibernate();
+        else
+                pm_suspend(autosleep_state);
+
+        mutex_unlock(&autosleep_lock);
+
+        if (!pm_get_wakeup_count(&final_count, false))
+                goto out;
+
+        /*
+         * If the wakeup occured for an unknown reason, wait to prevent the
+         * system from trying to suspend and waking up in a tight loop.
+         */
+        if (final_count == initial_count)
+                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 2);
+
+ out:
+        queue_up_suspend_work();
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(suspend_work, try_to_suspend);
+
+void queue_up_suspend_work(void)
+{
+        if (!work_pending(&suspend_work) && autosleep_state > PM_SUSPEND_ON)
+                queue_work(autosleep_wq, &suspend_work);
+}
+
+suspend_state_t pm_autosleep_state(void)
+{
+        return autosleep_state;
+}
+
+int pm_autosleep_lock(void)
+{
+        return mutex_lock_interruptible(&autosleep_lock);
+}
+
+void pm_autosleep_unlock(void)
+{
+        mutex_unlock(&autosleep_lock);
+}
+
+int pm_autosleep_set_state(suspend_state_t state)
+{
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
+        if (state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
+                return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+
+        __pm_stay_awake(autosleep_ws);
+
+        mutex_lock(&autosleep_lock);
+
+        autosleep_state = state;
+
+        __pm_relax(autosleep_ws);
+
+        if (state > PM_SUSPEND_ON)
+                queue_up_suspend_work();
+
+        mutex_unlock(&autosleep_lock);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int __init pm_autosleep_init(void)
+{
+        autosleep_ws = wakeup_source_register("autosleep");
+        if (!autosleep_ws)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        autosleep_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("autosleep", 0);
+        if (autosleep_wq)
+                return 0;
+
+        wakeup_source_unregister(autosleep_ws);
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index 1c12581f1c62..ba6a5645952d 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
         return (s - buf);
 }
 
-static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-                           const char *buf, size_t n)
+static suspend_state_t decode_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
         suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
@@ -278,27 +277,48 @@ static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 #endif
         char *p;
         int len;
-        int error = -EINVAL;
 
         p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
         len = p ? p - buf : n;
 
-        /* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */
-        if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len)) {
-                error = hibernate();
-                goto Exit;
-        }
+        /* Check hibernation first. */
+        if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len))
+                return PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
-        for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++) {
-                if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
-                        error = pm_suspend(state);
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
+        for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++)
+                if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len))
+                        return state;
 #endif
 
- Exit:
+        return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
+}
+
+static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+                           const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+        suspend_state_t state;
+        int error;
+
+        error = pm_autosleep_lock();
+        if (error)
+                return error;
+
+        if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
+                error = -EBUSY;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        state = decode_state(buf, n);
+        if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
+                error = pm_suspend(state);
+        else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
+                error = hibernate();
+        else
+                error = -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+        pm_autosleep_unlock();
         return error ? error : n;
 }
 
@@ -339,7 +359,8 @@ static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 {
         unsigned int val;
 
-        return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val) ? sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
+        return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val, true) ?
+                sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
 }
 
 static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -347,15 +368,69 @@ static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
                                 const char *buf, size_t n)
 {
         unsigned int val;
+        int error;
+
+        error = pm_autosleep_lock();
+        if (error)
+                return error;
 
+        if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
+                error = -EBUSY;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        error = -EINVAL;
         if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
                 if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
-                        return n;
+                        error = n;
         }
-        return -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+        pm_autosleep_unlock();
+        return error;
 }
 
 power_attr(wakeup_count);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+static ssize_t autosleep_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+                              struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+                              char *buf)
+{
+        suspend_state_t state = pm_autosleep_state();
+
+        if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
+                return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+        if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
+                return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", valid_state(state) ?
+                                                pm_states[state] : "error");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
+        return sprintf(buf, "disk\n");
+#else
+        return sprintf(buf, "error");
+#endif
+}
+
+static ssize_t autosleep_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+                               struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+                               const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+        suspend_state_t state = decode_state(buf, n);
+        int error;
+
+        if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON
+            && !(strncmp(buf, "off", 3) && strncmp(buf, "off\n", 4)))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        error = pm_autosleep_set_state(state);
+        return error ? error : n;
+}
+
+power_attr(autosleep);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
@@ -409,6 +484,9 @@ static struct attribute * g[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
         &pm_async_attr.attr,
         &wakeup_count_attr.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+        &autosleep_attr.attr,
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
         &pm_test_attr.attr,
 #endif
@@ -444,7 +522,10 @@ static int __init pm_init(void)
         power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
         if (!power_kobj)
                 return -ENOMEM;
-        return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
+        error = sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
+        if (error)
+                return error;
+        return pm_autosleep_init();
 }
 
 core_initcall(pm_init);
diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
index 98f3622d7407..4cf80fa115d9 100644
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -264,3 +264,21 @@ static inline void suspend_thaw_processes(void)
 {
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
+
+/* kernel/power/autosleep.c */
+extern int pm_autosleep_init(void);
+extern int pm_autosleep_lock(void);
+extern void pm_autosleep_unlock(void);
+extern suspend_state_t pm_autosleep_state(void);
+extern int pm_autosleep_set_state(suspend_state_t state);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
+
+static inline int pm_autosleep_init(void) { return 0; }
+static inline int pm_autosleep_lock(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void pm_autosleep_unlock(void) {}
+static inline suspend_state_t pm_autosleep_state(void) { return PM_SUSPEND_ON; }
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */