perf callchain: Feed callchains into a cursor

The callchains are fed with an array of a fixed size.
As a result we iterate over each callchains three times:

- 1st to resolve symbols
- 2nd to filter out context boundaries
- 3rd for the insertion into the tree

This also involves some pairs of memory allocation/deallocation
everytime we insert a callchain, for the filtered out array of
addresses and for the array of symbols that comes along.

Instead, feed the callchains through a linked list with persistent
allocations. It brings several pros like:

- Merge the 1st and 2nd iterations in one. That was possible before
but in a way that would involve allocating an array slightly taller
than necessary because we don't know in advance the number of context
boundaries to filter out.

- Much lesser allocations/deallocations. The linked list keeps
persistent empty entries for the next usages and is extendable at
will.

- Makes it easier for multiple sources of callchains to feed a
stacktrace together. This is deemed to pave the way for cfi based
callchains wherein traditional frame pointer based kernel
stacktraces will precede cfi based user ones, producing an overall
callchain which size is hardly predictable. This requirement
makes the static array obsolete and makes a linked list based
iterator a much more flexible fit.

Basic testing on a big perf file containing callchains (~ 176 MB)
has shown a throughput gain of about 11% with perf report.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1294977121-5700-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 63 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
index c15fb8c24ad2..d74a19af4a44 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
@@ -49,6 +49,27 @@ struct callchain_list {
         struct list_head        list;
 };
 
+/*
+ * A callchain cursor is a single linked list that
+ * let one feed a callchain progressively.
+ * It keeps persitent allocated entries to minimize
+ * allocations.
+ */
+struct callchain_cursor_node {
+        u64                             ip;
+        struct map                      *map;
+        struct symbol                   *sym;
+        struct callchain_cursor_node    *next;
+};
+
+struct callchain_cursor {
+        u64                             nr;
+        struct callchain_cursor_node    *first;
+        struct callchain_cursor_node    **last;
+        u64                             pos;
+        struct callchain_cursor_node    *curr;
+};
+
 static inline void callchain_init(struct callchain_root *root)
 {
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->node.brothers);
@@ -67,9 +88,48 @@ static inline u64 cumul_hits(struct callchain_node *node)
 }
 
 int register_callchain_param(struct callchain_param *param);
-int callchain_append(struct callchain_root *root, struct ip_callchain *chain,
-                     struct map_symbol *syms, u64 period);
-int callchain_merge(struct callchain_root *dst, struct callchain_root *src);
+int callchain_append(struct callchain_root *root,
+                     struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
+                     u64 period);
+
+int callchain_merge(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
+                    struct callchain_root *dst, struct callchain_root *src);
 
 bool ip_callchain__valid(struct ip_callchain *chain, const event_t *event);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a cursor before adding entries inside, but keep
+ * the previously allocated entries as a cache.
+ */
+static inline void callchain_cursor_reset(struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
+{
+        cursor->nr = 0;
+        cursor->last = &cursor->first;
+}
+
+int callchain_cursor_append(struct callchain_cursor *cursor, u64 ip,
+                            struct map *map, struct symbol *sym);
+
+/* Close a cursor writing session. Initialize for the reader */
+static inline void callchain_cursor_commit(struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
+{
+        cursor->curr = cursor->first;
+        cursor->pos = 0;
+}
+
+/* Cursor reading iteration helpers */
+static inline struct callchain_cursor_node *
+callchain_cursor_current(struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
+{
+        if (cursor->pos == cursor->nr)
+                return NULL;
+
+        return cursor->curr;
+}
+
+static inline void callchain_cursor_advance(struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
+{
+        cursor->curr = cursor->curr->next;
+        cursor->pos++;
+}
 #endif  /* __PERF_CALLCHAIN_H */