Merge branch 'topic/misc' into fix/misc

112 files changed, 2895 insertions, 629 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 351654cf7b09..1298c68d6bf0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ config SND_VIRTUOSO
           Say Y here to include support for sound cards based on the
           Asus AV100/AV200 chips, i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X,
           Essence ST (Deluxe), and Essence STX.
+          Support for the DS is experimental.
           Support for the HDAV1.3 (Deluxe) is very experimental.
 
           To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
index d9266bae2849..1caf5e3c1f6a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -544,25 +544,10 @@ static int patch_wolfson04(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_wolfson_wm9705_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
-{
-        int err, i;
-        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
-                if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls[i], ac97))) < 0)
-                        return err;
-        }
-        snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97,  0x72, 0x0808);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9705_ops = {
-        .build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9705_specific,
-};
-
 static int patch_wolfson05(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
         /* WM9705, WM9710 */
-        ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9705_ops;
+        ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9703_ops;
 #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_WM9705
         /* WM9705 touchscreen uses AUX and VIDEO for touch */
         ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO | AC97_HAS_NO_AUX;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index 8f5098f92c37..4382d0fa6b9a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ snd_ad1889_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
         pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_ad1889_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ad1889_ids) = {
         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AD1889JS) },
         { 0, },
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index aaf4da68969c..5c6e322a48f0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ struct snd_ali {
 #endif
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_ali_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ali_ids) = {
         {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451), 0, 0, 0},
         {0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 3aa35af7ca91..d7653cb7ac60 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ struct snd_als300_substream_data {
         int block_counter_register;
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_als300_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_als300_ids) = {
         { 0x4005, 0x0300, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALS300 },
         { 0x4005, 0x0308, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALS300_PLUS },
         { 0, }
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 3dbacde1a5af..d75cf7b06426 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct snd_card_als4000 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_als4000_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_als4000_ids) = {
         { 0x4005, 0x4000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* ALS4000 */
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 42b4fbbd8e2b..49d572a7b235 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ struct atiixp {
 
 /*
  */
-static struct pci_device_id snd_atiixp_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_atiixp_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4341), 0 }, /* SB200 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4361), 0 }, /* SB300 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4370), 0 }, /* SB400 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index e7e147bf8eb2..91d7036b6411 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ struct atiixp_modem {
 
 /*
  */
-static struct pci_device_id snd_atiixp_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_atiixp_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x434d), 0 }, /* SB200 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4378), 0 }, /* SB400 */
         { 0, }
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.c
index c0e8c6b295cb..aa51cc7771dd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8810.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "au8810.h"
 #include "au88x0.h"
-static struct pci_device_id snd_vortex_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_vortex_ids) = {
         {PCI_VDEVICE(AUREAL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_ADVANTAGE), 1,},
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.c
index a6527330df58..2f321e7306cd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8820.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "au8820.h"
 #include "au88x0.h"
-static struct pci_device_id snd_vortex_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_vortex_ids) = {
         {PCI_VDEVICE(AUREAL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_VORTEX_1), 0,},
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c
index 6c702ad4352a..279b78f06d22 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au8830.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "au8830.h"
 #include "au88x0.h"
-static struct pci_device_id snd_vortex_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_vortex_ids) = {
         {PCI_VDEVICE(AUREAL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AUREAL_VORTEX_2), 0,},
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
index 4d34bb0d99d3..67921f93a41e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the Audiowerk2 soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Audiowerk2 soundcard.");
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_aw2_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_aw2_ids) = {
         {PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAA7146, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SAA7146, 0, 0,
          0, 0, 0},
         {0}
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 69867ace7860..4679ed83a43b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ struct snd_azf3328 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static const struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_azf3328_ids) = {
         { 0x122D, 0x50DC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* PCI168/3328 */
         { 0x122D, 0x80DA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* 3328 */
         { 0, }
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 4e2b925a94cc..37e1b5df5ab8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ fail:
           .driver_data = SND_BT87X_BOARD_ ## id }
 /* driver_data is the card id for that device */
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_bt87x_ids) = {
         /* Hauppauge WinTV series */
         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0x13eb, GENERIC),
         /* Hauppauge WinTV series */
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ static void __devexit snd_bt87x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
 /* default entries for all Bt87x cards - it's not exported */
 /* driver_data is set to 0 to call detection */
-static struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_default_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_bt87x_default_ids) = {
         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, UNKNOWN),
         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, UNKNOWN),
         { }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 15e4138bce17..0a3d3d6e77b4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 #endif
 
 // PCI IDs
-static struct pci_device_id snd_ca0106_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ca0106_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0007), 0 },   /* Audigy LS or Live 24bit */
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index a312bae08f52..1ded64e05643 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -2796,7 +2796,7 @@ static inline void snd_cmipci_proc_init(struct cmipci *cm) {}
 #endif
 
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_cmipci_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_cmipci_ids) = {
         {PCI_VDEVICE(CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338A), 0},
         {PCI_VDEVICE(CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8338B), 0},
         {PCI_VDEVICE(CMEDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMEDIA_CM8738), 0},
@@ -3018,7 +3018,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pc
         int integrated_midi = 0;
         char modelstr[16];
         int pcm_index, pcm_spdif_index;
-        static struct pci_device_id intel_82437vx[] = {
+        static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(intel_82437vx) = {
                 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82437VX) },
                 { },
         };
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index e2e0359bb056..9edc65059e3e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ struct cs4281 {
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_cs4281_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6005), 0, },    /* CS4281 */
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index 033aec430117..767fa7f06cd0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control.");
 module_param_array(mmap_valid, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmap_valid, "Support OSS mmap.");
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_cs46xx_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_cs46xx_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6001), 0, },   /* CS4280 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6003), 0, },   /* CS4612 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6004), 0, },   /* CS4615 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index 1be96ead4244..3f99a5e8528c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -2238,11 +2238,11 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 
         /* set the desired CODEC mode */
         if (ac97->num == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
-                snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODOEC1 mode %04x\n",0x0);
-                snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97,AC97_CSR_ACMODE,0x0);
+                snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODEC1 mode %04x\n", 0x0);
+                snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x0);
         } else if (ac97->num == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
-                snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODOEC2 mode %04x\n",0x3);
-                snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97,AC97_CSR_ACMODE,0x3);
+                snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODEC2 mode %04x\n", 0x3);
+                snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x3);
         } else {
                 snd_BUG(); /* should never happen ... */
         }
@@ -2266,7 +2266,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
                         return;
 
                 /* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
-                snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
+                snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
                 if ((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) == 0x8a05)
                         return;
 
@@ -3597,7 +3597,7 @@ static struct cs_card_type __devinitdata cards[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static unsigned int saved_regs[] = {
         BA0_ACOSV,
-        BA0_ASER_FADDR,
+        /*BA0_ASER_FADDR,*/
         BA0_ASER_MASTER,
         BA1_PVOL,
         BA1_CVOL,
@@ -3644,6 +3644,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
         int i;
 #endif
+        unsigned int tmp;
 
         pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
         pci_restore_state(pci);
@@ -3685,6 +3686,15 @@ int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
         snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
         snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
 
+        /*
+         *  Stop capture DMA.
+         */
+        tmp = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CCTL);
+        chip->capt.ctl = tmp & 0x0000ffff;
+        snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);
+
+        mdelay(5);
+
         /* reset playback/capture */
         snd_cs46xx_set_play_sample_rate(chip, 8000);
         snd_cs46xx_set_capture_sample_rate(chip, 8000);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
index f4f0c8f5dad7..3e5ca8fb519f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
@@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ void  cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (struct snd_cs46xx * chip)
                 if (ins->scbs[i].deleted) continue;
 
                 cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc ( (ins->scbs + i) );
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+                kfree(ins->scbs[i].data);
+#endif
         }
 
         kfree(ins->code.data);
@@ -974,13 +977,11 @@ static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * _map_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * nam
 
         index = find_free_scb_index (ins);
 
+        memset(&ins->scbs[index], 0, sizeof(ins->scbs[index]));
         strcpy(ins->scbs[index].scb_name, name);
         ins->scbs[index].address = dest;
         ins->scbs[index].index = index;
-        ins->scbs[index].proc_info = NULL;
         ins->scbs[index].ref_count = 1;
-        ins->scbs[index].deleted = 0;
-        spin_lock_init(&ins->scbs[index].lock);
 
         desc = (ins->scbs + index);
         ins->scbs[index].scb_symbol = add_symbol (chip, name, dest, SYMBOL_PARAMETER);
@@ -1022,17 +1023,29 @@ _map_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 dest, u32 size)
         return desc;
 }
 
+#define SCB_BYTES       (0x10 * 4)
+
 struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
 cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_data, u32 dest)
 {
         struct dsp_scb_descriptor * desc;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        /* copy the data for resume */
+        scb_data = kmemdup(scb_data, SCB_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!scb_data)
+                return NULL;
+#endif
+
         desc = _map_scb (chip,name,dest);
         if (desc) {
                 desc->data = scb_data;
                 _dsp_create_scb(chip,scb_data,dest);
         } else {
                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to map SCB\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+                kfree(scb_data);
+#endif
         }
 
         return desc;
@@ -1988,7 +2001,28 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_resume(struct snd_cs46xx * chip)
                         continue;
                 _dsp_create_scb(chip, s->data, s->address);
         }
-
+        for (i = 0; i < ins->nscb; i++) {
+                struct dsp_scb_descriptor *s = &ins->scbs[i];
+                if (s->deleted)
+                        continue;
+                if (s->updated)
+                        cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip, s);
+                if (s->volume_set)
+                        cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume(chip, s,
+                                                  s->volume[0], s->volume[1]);
+        }
+        if (ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED) {
+                cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw(chip);
+                snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (ins->ref_snoop_scb->address + 2) << 2,
+                                (OUTPUT_SNOOP_BUFFER + 0x10) << 0x10);
+                if (ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN)
+                        cs46xx_poke_via_dsp(chip, SP_SPDOUT_CSUV,
+                                            ins->spdif_csuv_stream);
+        }
+        if (chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_status_in) {
+                cs46xx_poke_via_dsp(chip, SP_ASER_COUNTDOWN, 0x80000005);
+                cs46xx_poke_via_dsp(chip, SP_SPDIN_CONTROL, 0x800003ff);
+        }
         return 0;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
index f9e169d33c03..ca47a8114c7f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static inline void cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
                         (scb->address + SCBsubListPtr) << 2,
                         (scb->sub_list_ptr->address << 0x10) |
                         (scb->next_scb_ptr->address));  
+        scb->updated = 1;
 }
 
 static inline void cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
@@ -222,6 +223,9 @@ static inline void cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 
         snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (scb->address + SCBVolumeCtrl) << 2, val);
         snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (scb->address + SCBVolumeCtrl + 1) << 2, val);
+        scb->volume_set = 1;
+        scb->volume[0] = left;
+        scb->volume[1] = right;
 }
 #endif /* __DSP_SPOS_H__ */
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
index dd7c41b037b4..00b148a10239 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_info_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 static void _dsp_unlink_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb)
 {
         struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-        unsigned long flags;
 
         if ( scb->parent_scb_ptr ) {
                 /* unlink parent SCB */
@@ -153,8 +152,6 @@ static void _dsp_unlink_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor
                         scb->next_scb_ptr = ins->the_null_scb;
                 }
 
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);    
-
                 /* update parent first entry in DSP RAM */
                 cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,scb->parent_scb_ptr);
 
@@ -162,7 +159,6 @@ static void _dsp_unlink_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor
                 cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,scb);
 
                 scb->parent_scb_ptr = NULL;
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
         }
 }
 
@@ -197,9 +193,9 @@ void cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
                 goto _end;
 #endif
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&scb->lock, flags);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);    
         _dsp_unlink_scb (chip,scb);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scb->lock, flags);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
         cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc(scb);
         if (snd_BUG_ON(!scb->scb_symbol))
@@ -207,6 +203,10 @@ void cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
         remove_symbol (chip,scb->scb_symbol);
 
         ins->scbs[scb->index].deleted = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        kfree(ins->scbs[scb->index].data);
+        ins->scbs[scb->index].data = NULL;
+#endif
 
         if (scb->index < ins->scb_highest_frag_index)
                 ins->scb_highest_frag_index = scb->index;
@@ -1508,20 +1508,17 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
                        chip->dsp_spos_instance->npcm_channels <= 0))
                 return -EIO;
 
-        spin_lock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
-
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
         if (pcm_channel->unlinked) {
-                spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
                 return -EIO;
         }
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
         pcm_channel->unlinked = 1;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
         _dsp_unlink_scb (chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
-        spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1533,10 +1530,10 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
         struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src_scb = pcm_channel->src_scb;
         unsigned long flags;
 
-        spin_lock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
         if (pcm_channel->unlinked == 0) {
-                spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
                 return -EIO;
         }
 
@@ -1552,8 +1549,6 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
         snd_BUG_ON(pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->parent_scb_ptr);
         pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->parent_scb_ptr = parent_scb;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
         /* update SCB entry in DSP RAM */
         cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb(chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb);
 
@@ -1562,8 +1557,6 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 
         pcm_channel->unlinked = 0;
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-        spin_unlock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1596,13 +1589,17 @@ cs46xx_add_record_source (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * s
 
 int cs46xx_src_unlink(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src)
 {
+        unsigned long flags;
+
         if (snd_BUG_ON(!src->parent_scb_ptr))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         /* mute SCB */
         cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (chip,src,0,0);
 
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
         _dsp_unlink_scb (chip,src);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
         return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5530.c b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
index dc464321d0f3..207479a641cf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5530.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct snd_cs5530 {
         unsigned long pci_base;
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_cs5530_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_cs5530_ids) = {
         {PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID,
                                                         PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0},
         {0,}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index 91e7faf69bbb..afb803708416 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " DRIVER_NAME);
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " DRIVER_NAME);
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_cs5535audio_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_cs5535audio_ids) = {
         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_AUDIO) },
         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_AUDIO) },
         {}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
index 459c1f62783b..480cb1e905b6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
@@ -1214,10 +1214,11 @@ static int atc_dev_free(struct snd_device *dev)
         return ct_atc_destroy(atc);
 }
 
-static int __devinit atc_identify_card(struct ct_atc *atc)
+static int __devinit atc_identify_card(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned int ssid)
 {
         const struct snd_pci_quirk *p;
         const struct snd_pci_quirk *list;
+        u16 vendor_id, device_id;
 
         switch (atc->chip_type) {
         case ATC20K1:
@@ -1231,13 +1232,19 @@ static int __devinit atc_identify_card(struct ct_atc *atc)
         default:
                 return -ENOENT;
         }
-        p = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(atc->pci, list);
+        if (ssid) {
+                vendor_id = ssid >> 16;
+                device_id = ssid & 0xffff;
+        } else {
+                vendor_id = atc->pci->subsystem_vendor;
+                device_id = atc->pci->subsystem_device;
+        }
+        p = snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(vendor_id, device_id, list);
         if (p) {
                 if (p->value < 0) {
                         printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: "
                                "Device %04x:%04x is black-listed\n",
-                               atc->pci->subsystem_vendor,
-                               atc->pci->subsystem_device);
+                               vendor_id, device_id);
                         return -ENOENT;
                 }
                 atc->model = p->value;
@@ -1250,8 +1257,7 @@ static int __devinit atc_identify_card(struct ct_atc *atc)
         atc->model_name = ct_subsys_name[atc->model];
         snd_printd("ctxfi: chip %s model %s (%04x:%04x) is found\n",
                    atc->chip_name, atc->model_name,
-                   atc->pci->subsystem_vendor,
-                   atc->pci->subsystem_device);
+                   vendor_id, device_id);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1625,7 +1631,8 @@ static struct ct_atc atc_preset __devinitdata = {
 
 int __devinit ct_atc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
                             unsigned int rsr, unsigned int msr,
-                            int chip_type, struct ct_atc **ratc)
+                            int chip_type, unsigned int ssid,
+                            struct ct_atc **ratc)
 {
         struct ct_atc *atc;
         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
@@ -1651,7 +1658,7 @@ int __devinit ct_atc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
         mutex_init(&atc->atc_mutex);
 
         /* Find card model */
-        err = atc_identify_card(atc);
+        err = atc_identify_card(atc, ssid);
         if (err < 0) {
                 printk(KERN_ERR "ctatc: Card not recognised\n");
                 goto error1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
index 9fd8a5708943..7167c0185d52 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct ct_atc {
 
 int __devinit ct_atc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
                             unsigned int rsr, unsigned int msr, int chip_type,
-                            struct ct_atc **ratc);
+                            unsigned int subsysid, struct ct_atc **ratc);
 int __devinit ct_atc_create_alsa_devs(struct ct_atc *atc);
 
 #endif /* CTATC_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
index 76541748e7bc..f42e7e1a1074 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ module_param(multiple, uint, S_IRUGO);
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static unsigned int subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Creative X-Fi driver");
@@ -39,8 +40,10 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Creative X-Fi driver");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Creative X-Fi driver");
+module_param_array(subsystem, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(subsystem, "Override subsystem ID for Creative X-Fi driver");
 
-static struct pci_device_id ct_pci_dev_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(ct_pci_dev_ids) = {
         /* only X-Fi is supported, so... */
         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_20K1),
           .driver_data = ATC20K1,
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ ct_card_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
                 multiple = 2;
         }
         err = ct_atc_create(card, pci, reference_rate, multiple,
-                            pci_id->driver_data, &atc);
+                            pci_id->driver_data, subsystem[dev], &atc);
         if (err < 0)
                 goto error;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c
index 8c6db3aa3c1a..a65bafe0800f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "darla20_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0010, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Darla20 rev.0 */
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20_dsp.c
index 29043301ebb8..20c7cbc89bb3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20_dsp.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_DARLA20_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_DARLA20_DSP;
         chip->spdif_status = GD_SPDIF_STATUS_UNDEF;
         chip->clock_state = GD_CLOCK_UNDEF;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
@@ -57,15 +57,19 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 /* The Darla20 has no external clock sources */
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c
index 04cbf3eaf05a..0a6c50bcd758 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "darla24_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0040, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Darla24 rev.0 */
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0041, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Darla24 rev.1 */
         {0,}
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24_dsp.c
index 60228731841f..6da6663e9176 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24_dsp.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_DARLA24_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_DARLA24_DSP;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
            works OK */
         chip->asic_loaded = TRUE;
@@ -56,15 +56,19 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 clocks_from_dsp, clock_bits;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c
index 4022e43a0053..f5142796989b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "3g_asic.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x0100, 0, 0, 0},      /* Echo 3G */
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c
index 57967e580571..3cdc2ee2d1dd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
         chip->has_midi = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_ECHO3G_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_ECHO3G_DSP;
 
         /* Load the DSP code and the ASIC on the PCI card and get
         what type of external box is attached */
@@ -97,20 +97,6 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->digital_modes =   ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA |
                                 ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_OPTICAL |
                                 ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_ADAT;
-        chip->digital_mode =    DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
-        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
-        chip->non_audio_spdif = FALSE;
-        chip->bad_board = FALSE;
-
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-        err = set_digital_mode(chip, DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-        err = set_phantom_power(chip, 0);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-        err = set_professional_spdif(chip, TRUE);
 
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
@@ -118,6 +104,18 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        chip->digital_mode = DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
+        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
+        chip->non_audio_spdif = FALSE;
+        chip->bad_board = FALSE;
+        chip->phantom_power = FALSE;
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static int set_phantom_power(struct echoaudio *chip, char on)
 {
         u32 control_reg = le32_to_cpu(chip->comm_page->control_register);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
index 641d7f07392c..8dab82d7d19d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
@@ -36,22 +36,61 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " ECHOCARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 static unsigned int channels_list[10] = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 999999};
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_output_gain, -12800, 100, 1);
 
+
+
 static int get_firmware(const struct firmware **fw_entry,
-                        const struct firmware *frm, struct echoaudio *chip)
+                        struct echoaudio *chip, const short fw_index)
 {
         int err;
         char name[30];
-        DE_ACT(("firmware requested: %s\n", frm->data));
-        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ea/%s", frm->data);
-        if ((err = request_firmware(fw_entry, name, pci_device(chip))) < 0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        if (chip->fw_cache[fw_index]) {
+                DE_ACT(("firmware requested: %s is cached\n", card_fw[fw_index].data));
+                *fw_entry = chip->fw_cache[fw_index];
+                return 0;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        DE_ACT(("firmware requested: %s\n", card_fw[fw_index].data));
+        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ea/%s", card_fw[fw_index].data);
+        err = request_firmware(fw_entry, name, pci_device(chip));
+        if (err < 0)
                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "get_firmware(): Firmware not available (%d)\n", err);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        else
+                chip->fw_cache[fw_index] = *fw_entry;
+#endif
         return err;
 }
 
+
+
 static void free_firmware(const struct firmware *fw_entry)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        DE_ACT(("firmware not released (kept in cache)\n"));
+#else
         release_firmware(fw_entry);
         DE_ACT(("firmware released\n"));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+static void free_firmware_cache(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
+                if (chip->fw_cache[i]) {
+                        release_firmware(chip->fw_cache[i]);
+                        DE_ACT(("release_firmware(%d)\n", i));
+                }
+
+        DE_ACT(("firmware_cache released\n"));
+#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -714,6 +753,8 @@ static int pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 
         spin_lock(&chip->lock);
         switch (cmd) {
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+                DE_ACT(("pcm_trigger resume\n"));
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
                 DE_ACT(("pcm_trigger start\n"));
@@ -737,6 +778,8 @@ static int pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
                 err = start_transport(chip, channelmask,
                                       chip->pipe_cyclic_mask);
                 break;
+        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+                DE_ACT(("pcm_trigger suspend\n"));
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
                 DE_ACT(("pcm_trigger stop\n"));
                 for (i = 0; i < DSP_MAXPIPES; i++) {
@@ -1876,6 +1919,7 @@ static int snd_echo_free(struct echoaudio *chip)
         pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 
         /* release chip data */
+        free_firmware_cache(chip);
         kfree(chip);
         DE_INIT(("Chip freed.\n"));
         return 0;
@@ -1913,18 +1957,27 @@ static __devinit int snd_echo_create(struct snd_card *card,
                 return err;
         pci_set_master(pci);
 
-        /* allocate a chip-specific data */
-        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!chip) {
-                pci_disable_device(pci);
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        /* Allocate chip if needed */
+        if (!*rchip) {
+                chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!chip) {
+                        pci_disable_device(pci);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+                DE_INIT(("chip=%p\n", chip));
+                spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+                chip->card = card;
+                chip->pci = pci;
+                chip->irq = -1;
+                atomic_set(&chip->opencount, 0);
+                mutex_init(&chip->mode_mutex);
+                chip->can_set_rate = 1;
+        } else {
+                /* If this was called from the resume function, chip is
+                 * already allocated and it contains current card settings.
+                 */
+                chip = *rchip;
         }
-        DE_INIT(("chip=%p\n", chip));
-
-        spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
-        chip->card = card;
-        chip->pci = pci;
-        chip->irq = -1;
 
         /* PCI resource allocation */
         chip->dsp_registers_phys = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
@@ -1964,7 +2017,9 @@ static __devinit int snd_echo_create(struct snd_card *card,
         chip->comm_page = (struct comm_page *)chip->commpage_dma_buf.area;
 
         err = init_hw(chip, chip->pci->device, chip->pci->subsystem_device);
-        if (err) {
+        if (err >= 0)
+                err = set_mixer_defaults(chip);
+        if (err < 0) {
                 DE_INIT(("init_hw err=%d\n", err));
                 snd_echo_free(chip);
                 return err;
@@ -1975,9 +2030,6 @@ static __devinit int snd_echo_create(struct snd_card *card,
                 snd_echo_free(chip);
                 return err;
         }
-        atomic_set(&chip->opencount, 0);
-        mutex_init(&chip->mode_mutex);
-        chip->can_set_rate = 1;
         *rchip = chip;
         /* Init done ! */
         return 0;
@@ -2010,6 +2062,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_echo_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
         snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
+        chip = NULL;    /* Tells snd_echo_create to allocate chip */
         if ((err = snd_echo_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
                 snd_card_free(card);
                 return err;
@@ -2149,6 +2202,112 @@ ctl_error:
 
 
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM)
+
+static int snd_echo_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+        struct echoaudio *chip = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+
+        DE_INIT(("suspend start\n"));
+        snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->analog_pcm);
+        snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->digital_pcm);
+
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_MIDI
+        /* This call can sleep */
+        if (chip->midi_out)
+                snd_echo_midi_output_trigger(chip->midi_out, 0);
+#endif
+        spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+        if (wait_handshake(chip)) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+        clear_handshake(chip);
+        if (send_vector(chip, DSP_VC_GO_COMATOSE) < 0) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+
+        chip->dsp_code = NULL;
+        free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+        chip->irq = -1;
+        pci_save_state(pci);
+        pci_disable_device(pci);
+
+        DE_INIT(("suspend done\n"));
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int snd_echo_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+        struct echoaudio *chip = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+        struct comm_page *commpage, *commpage_bak;
+        u32 pipe_alloc_mask;
+        int err;
+
+        DE_INIT(("resume start\n"));
+        pci_restore_state(pci);
+        commpage_bak = kmalloc(sizeof(struct echoaudio), GFP_KERNEL);
+        commpage = chip->comm_page;
+        memcpy(commpage_bak, commpage, sizeof(struct comm_page));
+
+        err = init_hw(chip, chip->pci->device, chip->pci->subsystem_device);
+        if (err < 0) {
+                kfree(commpage_bak);
+                DE_INIT(("resume init_hw err=%d\n", err));
+                snd_echo_free(chip);
+                return err;
+        }
+        DE_INIT(("resume init OK\n"));
+
+        /* Temporarily set chip->pipe_alloc_mask=0 otherwise
+         * restore_dsp_settings() fails.
+         */
+        pipe_alloc_mask = chip->pipe_alloc_mask;
+        chip->pipe_alloc_mask = 0;
+        err = restore_dsp_rettings(chip);
+        chip->pipe_alloc_mask = pipe_alloc_mask;
+        if (err < 0) {
+                kfree(commpage_bak);
+                return err;
+        }
+        DE_INIT(("resume restore OK\n"));
+
+        memcpy(&commpage->audio_format, &commpage_bak->audio_format,
+                sizeof(commpage->audio_format));
+        memcpy(&commpage->sglist_addr, &commpage_bak->sglist_addr,
+                sizeof(commpage->sglist_addr));
+        memcpy(&commpage->midi_output, &commpage_bak->midi_output,
+                sizeof(commpage->midi_output));
+        kfree(commpage_bak);
+
+        if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_echo_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+                        ECHOCARD_NAME, chip)) {
+                snd_echo_free(chip);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
+                return -EBUSY;
+        }
+        chip->irq = pci->irq;
+        DE_INIT(("resume irq=%d\n", chip->irq));
+
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_MIDI
+        if (chip->midi_input_enabled)
+                enable_midi_input(chip, TRUE);
+        if (chip->midi_out)
+                snd_echo_midi_output_trigger(chip->midi_out, 1);
+#endif
+
+        DE_INIT(("resume done\n"));
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+
 static void __devexit snd_echo_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
         struct echoaudio *chip;
@@ -2171,6 +2330,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
         .id_table = snd_echo_ids,
         .probe = snd_echo_probe,
         .remove = __devexit_p(snd_echo_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        .suspend = snd_echo_suspend,
+        .resume = snd_echo_resume,
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.h b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.h
index f9490ae36c2e..1df974dcb5f4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.h
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.h
@@ -442,13 +442,16 @@ struct echoaudio {
         u16 device_id, subdevice_id;
         u16 *dsp_code;                  /* Current DSP code loaded,
                                          * NULL if nothing loaded */
-        const struct firmware *dsp_code_to_load;/* DSP code to load */
-        const struct firmware *asic_code;       /* Current ASIC code */
+        short dsp_code_to_load;         /* DSP code to load */
+        short asic_code;                /* Current ASIC code */
         u32 comm_page_phys;                     /* Physical address of the
                                                  * memory seen by DSP */
         volatile u32 __iomem *dsp_registers;    /* DSP's register base */
         u32 active_mask;                        /* Chs. active mask or
                                                  * punks out */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        const struct firmware *fw_cache[8];     /* Cached firmwares */
+#endif
 
 #ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_MIDI
         u16 mtc_state;                          /* State for MIDI input parsing state machine */
@@ -464,11 +467,13 @@ static int load_firmware(struct echoaudio *chip);
 static int wait_handshake(struct echoaudio *chip);
 static int send_vector(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 command);
 static int get_firmware(const struct firmware **fw_entry,
-                        const struct firmware *frm, struct echoaudio *chip);
+                        struct echoaudio *chip, const short fw_index);
 static void free_firmware(const struct firmware *fw_entry);
 
 #ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_MIDI
 static int enable_midi_input(struct echoaudio *chip, char enable);
+static void snd_echo_midi_output_trigger(
+                        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up);
 static int midi_service_irq(struct echoaudio *chip);
 static int __devinit snd_echo_midi_create(struct snd_card *card,
                                           struct echoaudio *chip);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c
index e32a74897921..658db44ef746 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c
@@ -227,12 +227,11 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
         /* Give the DSP a few milliseconds to settle down */
         mdelay(2);
 
-        err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_3G_ASIC,
-                                &card_fw[FW_3G_ASIC]);
+        err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_3G_ASIC, FW_3G_ASIC);
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
-        chip->asic_code = &card_fw[FW_3G_ASIC];
+        chip->asic_code = FW_3G_ASIC;
 
         /* Now give the new ASIC some time to set up */
         msleep(1000);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
index 4df51ef5e095..64417a733220 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
@@ -175,15 +175,15 @@ static inline int check_asic_status(struct echoaudio *chip)
 #ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_ASIC
 
 /* Load ASIC code - done after the DSP is loaded */
-static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd,
-                             const struct firmware *asic)
+static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd, short asic)
 {
         const struct firmware *fw;
         int err;
         u32 i, size;
         u8 *code;
 
-        if ((err = get_firmware(&fw, asic, chip)) < 0) {
+        err = get_firmware(&fw, chip, asic);
+        if (err < 0) {
                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Firmware not found !\n");
                 return err;
         }
@@ -245,7 +245,8 @@ static int install_resident_loader(struct echoaudio *chip)
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        if ((i = get_firmware(&fw, &card_fw[FW_361_LOADER], chip)) < 0) {
+        i = get_firmware(&fw, chip, FW_361_LOADER);
+        if (i < 0) {
                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Firmware not found !\n");
                 return i;
         }
@@ -485,7 +486,8 @@ static int load_firmware(struct echoaudio *chip)
                 chip->dsp_code = NULL;
         }
 
-        if ((err = get_firmware(&fw, chip->dsp_code_to_load, chip)) < 0)
+        err = get_firmware(&fw, chip, chip->dsp_code_to_load);
+        if (err < 0)
                 return err;
         err = load_dsp(chip, (u16 *)fw->data);
         free_firmware(fw);
@@ -495,9 +497,6 @@ static int load_firmware(struct echoaudio *chip)
         if ((box_type = load_asic(chip)) < 0)
                 return box_type;        /* error */
 
-        if ((err = restore_dsp_rettings(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
         return box_type;
 }
 
@@ -657,51 +656,106 @@ static void get_audio_meters(struct echoaudio *chip, long *meters)
 
 static int restore_dsp_rettings(struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
-        int err;
+        int i, o, err;
         DE_INIT(("restore_dsp_settings\n"));
 
         if ((err = check_asic_status(chip)) < 0)
                 return err;
 
-        /* @ Gina20/Darla20 only. Should be harmless for other cards. */
+        /* Gina20/Darla20 only. Should be harmless for other cards. */
         chip->comm_page->gd_clock_state = GD_CLOCK_UNDEF;
         chip->comm_page->gd_spdif_status = GD_SPDIF_STATUS_UNDEF;
         chip->comm_page->handshake = 0xffffffff;
 
-        if ((err = set_sample_rate(chip, chip->sample_rate)) < 0)
+        /* Restore output busses */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_busses_out(chip); i++) {
+                err = set_output_gain(chip, i, chip->output_gain[i]);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_VMIXER
+        for (i = 0; i < num_pipes_out(chip); i++)
+                for (o = 0; o < num_busses_out(chip); o++) {
+                        err = set_vmixer_gain(chip, o, i,
+                                                chip->vmixer_gain[o][i]);
+                        if (err < 0)
+                                return err;
+                }
+        if (update_vmixer_level(chip) < 0)
+                return -EIO;
+#endif /* ECHOCARD_HAS_VMIXER */
+
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_MONITOR
+        for (o = 0; o < num_busses_out(chip); o++)
+                for (i = 0; i < num_busses_in(chip); i++) {
+                        err = set_monitor_gain(chip, o, i,
+                                                chip->monitor_gain[o][i]);
+                        if (err < 0)
+                                return err;
+                }
+#endif /* ECHOCARD_HAS_MONITOR */
+
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_INPUT_GAIN
+        for (i = 0; i < num_busses_in(chip); i++) {
+                err = set_input_gain(chip, i, chip->input_gain[i]);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+#endif /* ECHOCARD_HAS_INPUT_GAIN */
+
+        err = update_output_line_level(chip);
+        if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
-        if (chip->meters_enabled)
-                if (send_vector(chip, DSP_VC_METERS_ON) < 0)
-                        return -EIO;
+        err = update_input_line_level(chip);
+        if (err < 0)
+                return err;
 
-#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-        if (set_input_clock(chip, chip->input_clock) < 0)
+        err = set_sample_rate(chip, chip->sample_rate);
+        if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+        if (chip->meters_enabled) {
+                err = send_vector(chip, DSP_VC_METERS_ON);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SWITCH
+        if (set_digital_mode(chip, chip->digital_mode) < 0)
                 return -EIO;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_OUTPUT_CLOCK_SWITCH
-        if (set_output_clock(chip, chip->output_clock) < 0)
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_DIGITAL_IO
+        if (set_professional_spdif(chip, chip->professional_spdif) < 0)
                 return -EIO;
 #endif
 
-        if (update_output_line_level(chip) < 0)
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_PHANTOM_POWER
+        if (set_phantom_power(chip, chip->phantom_power) < 0)
                 return -EIO;
+#endif
 
-        if (update_input_line_level(chip) < 0)
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
+        /* set_input_clock() also restores automute setting */
+        if (set_input_clock(chip, chip->input_clock) < 0)
                 return -EIO;
+#endif
 
-#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_VMIXER
-        if (update_vmixer_level(chip) < 0)
+#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_OUTPUT_CLOCK_SWITCH
+        if (set_output_clock(chip, chip->output_clock) < 0)
                 return -EIO;
 #endif
 
         if (wait_handshake(chip) < 0)
                 return -EIO;
         clear_handshake(chip);
+        if (send_vector(chip, DSP_VC_UPDATE_FLAGS) < 0)
+                return -EIO;
 
         DE_INIT(("restore_dsp_rettings done\n"));
-        return send_vector(chip, DSP_VC_UPDATE_FLAGS);
+        return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -918,9 +972,6 @@ static int init_dsp_comm_page(struct echoaudio *chip)
         chip->card_name = ECHOCARD_NAME;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE; /* Set TRUE until DSP loaded */
         chip->dsp_code = NULL;  /* Current DSP code not loaded */
-        chip->digital_mode = DIGITAL_MODE_NONE;
-        chip->input_clock = ECHO_CLOCK_INTERNAL;
-        chip->output_clock = ECHO_CLOCK_WORD;
         chip->asic_loaded = FALSE;
         memset(chip->comm_page, 0, sizeof(struct comm_page));
 
@@ -931,7 +982,6 @@ static int init_dsp_comm_page(struct echoaudio *chip)
         chip->comm_page->midi_out_free_count =
                 cpu_to_le32(DSP_MIDI_OUT_FIFO_SIZE);
         chip->comm_page->sample_rate = cpu_to_le32(44100);
-        chip->sample_rate = 44100;
 
         /* Set line levels so we don't blast any inputs on startup */
         memset(chip->comm_page->monitors, ECHOGAIN_MUTED, MONITOR_ARRAY_SIZE);
@@ -942,50 +992,21 @@ static int init_dsp_comm_page(struct echoaudio *chip)
 
 
 
-/* This function initializes the several volume controls for busses and pipes.
-This MUST be called after the DSP is up and running ! */
+/* This function initializes the chip structure with default values, ie. all
+ * muted and internal clock source. Then it copies the settings to the DSP.
+ * This MUST be called after the DSP is up and running !
+ */
 static int init_line_levels(struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
-        int st, i, o;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_line_levels\n"));
-
-        /* Mute output busses */
-        for (i = 0; i < num_busses_out(chip); i++)
-                if ((st = set_output_gain(chip, i, ECHOGAIN_MUTED)))
-                        return st;
-        if ((st = update_output_line_level(chip)))
-                return st;
-
-#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_VMIXER
-        /* Mute the Vmixer */
-        for (i = 0; i < num_pipes_out(chip); i++)
-                for (o = 0; o < num_busses_out(chip); o++)
-                        if ((st = set_vmixer_gain(chip, o, i, ECHOGAIN_MUTED)))
-                                return st;
-        if ((st = update_vmixer_level(chip)))
-                return st;
-#endif /* ECHOCARD_HAS_VMIXER */
-
-#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_MONITOR
-        /* Mute the monitor mixer */
-        for (o = 0; o < num_busses_out(chip); o++)
-                for (i = 0; i < num_busses_in(chip); i++)
-                        if ((st = set_monitor_gain(chip, o, i, ECHOGAIN_MUTED)))
-                                return st;
-        if ((st = update_output_line_level(chip)))
-                return st;
-#endif /* ECHOCARD_HAS_MONITOR */
-
-#ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_INPUT_GAIN
-        for (i = 0; i < num_busses_in(chip); i++)
-                if ((st = set_input_gain(chip, i, ECHOGAIN_MUTED)))
-                        return st;
-        if ((st = update_input_line_level(chip)))
-                return st;
-#endif /* ECHOCARD_HAS_INPUT_GAIN */
-
-        return 0;
+        memset(chip->output_gain, ECHOGAIN_MUTED, sizeof(chip->output_gain));
+        memset(chip->input_gain, ECHOGAIN_MUTED, sizeof(chip->input_gain));
+        memset(chip->monitor_gain, ECHOGAIN_MUTED, sizeof(chip->monitor_gain));
+        memset(chip->vmixer_gain, ECHOGAIN_MUTED, sizeof(chip->vmixer_gain));
+        chip->input_clock = ECHO_CLOCK_INTERNAL;
+        chip->output_clock = ECHO_CLOCK_WORD;
+        chip->sample_rate = 44100;
+        return restore_dsp_rettings(chip);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c
index c0e64b8f52a4..2364f8a1bc21 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "gina20_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0020, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Gina20 rev.0 */
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c
index 3f1e7475faea..d1615a0579d1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_GINA20_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_GINA20_DSP;
         chip->spdif_status = GD_SPDIF_STATUS_UNDEF;
         chip->clock_state = GD_CLOCK_UNDEF;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
@@ -62,17 +62,20 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
-        err = set_professional_spdif(chip, TRUE);
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 clocks_from_dsp, clock_bits;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c
index c36a78dd0b5e..616b55825a19 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "gina24_361_asic.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0050, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Gina24 rev.0 */
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0051, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Gina24 rev.1 */
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x0050, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56361 Gina24 rev.0 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24_dsp.c
index 2fef37a2a5b9..98f7cfa81b5f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24_dsp.c
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ static int write_control_reg(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 value, char force);
 static int set_input_clock(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 clock);
 static int set_professional_spdif(struct echoaudio *chip, char prof);
 static int set_digital_mode(struct echoaudio *chip, u8 mode);
-static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd,
-                             const struct firmware *asic);
+static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd, short asic);
 static int check_asic_status(struct echoaudio *chip);
 
 
@@ -58,19 +57,16 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_INTERNAL | ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_SPDIF |
                 ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_ESYNC | ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_ESYNC96 |
                 ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_ADAT;
-        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
-        chip->digital_in_automute = TRUE;
-        chip->digital_mode = DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
 
         /* Gina24 comes in both '301 and '361 flavors */
         if (chip->device_id == DEVICE_ID_56361) {
-                chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_GINA24_361_DSP];
+                chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_GINA24_361_DSP;
                 chip->digital_modes =
                         ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA |
                         ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_OPTICAL |
                         ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_ADAT;
         } else {
-                chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_GINA24_301_DSP];
+                chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_GINA24_301_DSP;
                 chip->digital_modes =
                         ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA |
                         ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_OPTICAL |
@@ -82,19 +78,22 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-        err = set_digital_mode(chip, DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-        err = set_professional_spdif(chip, TRUE);
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        chip->digital_mode = DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
+        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
+        chip->digital_in_automute = TRUE;
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 clocks_from_dsp, clock_bits;
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 control_reg;
         int err;
-        const struct firmware *fw;
+        short asic;
 
         if (chip->asic_loaded)
                 return 1;
@@ -135,14 +134,15 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
 
         /* Pick the correct ASIC for '301 or '361 Gina24 */
         if (chip->device_id == DEVICE_ID_56361)
-                fw = &card_fw[FW_GINA24_361_ASIC];
+                asic = FW_GINA24_361_ASIC;
         else
-                fw = &card_fw[FW_GINA24_301_ASIC];
+                asic = FW_GINA24_301_ASIC;
 
-        if ((err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_GINA24_ASIC, fw)) < 0)
+        err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_GINA24_ASIC, asic);
+        if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
-        chip->asic_code = fw;
+        chip->asic_code = asic;
 
         /* Now give the new ASIC a little time to set up */
         mdelay(10);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c
index 0a58a7c1fd7c..776175c0bdad 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "indigo_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x0090, 0, 0, 0},      /* Indigo */
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_dsp.c
index 0b2cd9c86277..5e85f14fe5a8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_dsp.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_INDIGO_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_INDIGO_DSP;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
            works OK */
         chip->asic_loaded = TRUE;
@@ -60,15 +60,19 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         return ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_INTERNAL;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_express_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_express_dsp.c
index 9ab625e15652..2e4ab3e34a74 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_express_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo_express_dsp.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ static int set_sample_rate(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 rate)
 
         control_reg |= clock;
         if (control_reg != old_control_reg) {
+                DE_ACT(("set_sample_rate: %d clock %d\n", rate, clock));
                 chip->comm_page->control_register = cpu_to_le32(control_reg);
                 chip->sample_rate = rate;
                 clear_handshake(chip);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c
index 2db24d29332b..8816b0bd2ba6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "indigo_dj_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x00B0, 0, 0, 0},      /* Indigo DJ*/
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj_dsp.c
index 08392916691e..68f3c8ccc1bf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj_dsp.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_INDIGO_DJ_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_INDIGO_DJ_DSP;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
            works OK */
         chip->asic_loaded = TRUE;
@@ -60,15 +60,19 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         return ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_INTERNAL;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c
index 2e44316530a2..b1e3652f2f48 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "indigo_djx_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x00E0, 0, 0, 0},      /* Indigo DJx*/
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx_dsp.c
index f591fc2ed960..bb9632c752a9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx_dsp.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_INDIGO_DJX_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_INDIGO_DJX_DSP;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
            works OK */
         chip->asic_loaded = TRUE;
@@ -59,10 +59,13 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        err = init_line_levels(chip);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
+
+
+
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c
index a60c0a0a89b7..1035125336d6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "indigo_io_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x00A0, 0, 0, 0},      /* Indigo IO*/
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio_dsp.c
index 0604c8a85223..beb9a5b69892 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio_dsp.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_INDIGO_IO_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_INDIGO_IO_DSP;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
            works OK */
         chip->asic_loaded = TRUE;
@@ -60,15 +60,19 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         return ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_INTERNAL;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c
index eb3819f9654a..60b7cb2753cf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "indigo_iox_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x00D0, 0, 0, 0},      /* Indigo IOx */
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox_dsp.c
index f357521c79e6..394c6e76bcbc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox_dsp.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_INDIGO_IOX_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_INDIGO_IOX_DSP;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
            works OK */
         chip->asic_loaded = TRUE;
@@ -59,10 +59,13 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        err = init_line_levels(chip);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
+
+
+
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c
index 506194688995..8c3f5c5b5301 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "layla20_asic.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0030, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Layla20 rev.0 */
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0031, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Layla20 rev.1 */
         {0,}
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c
index 83750e9fd7b4..53ce94605044 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@
 
 static int read_dsp(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 *data);
 static int set_professional_spdif(struct echoaudio *chip, char prof);
-static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd,
-                             const struct firmware *asic);
+static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd, short asic);
 static int check_asic_status(struct echoaudio *chip);
 static int update_flags(struct echoaudio *chip);
 
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
         chip->has_midi = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_LAYLA20_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_LAYLA20_DSP;
         chip->input_clock_types =
                 ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_INTERNAL | ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_SPDIF |
                 ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_WORD | ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_SUPER;
@@ -65,17 +64,20 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
-        err = set_professional_spdif(chip, TRUE);
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 clocks_from_dsp, clock_bits;
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
                 return 0;
 
         err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_LAYLA_ASIC,
-                                &card_fw[FW_LAYLA20_ASIC]);
+                                FW_LAYLA20_ASIC);
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c
index e09e3ea7781e..ed1cc0abc2b8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "layla24_2S_asic.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x0060, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56361 Layla24 rev.0 */
         {0,}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24_dsp.c
index d61b5cbcccad..8c041647f285 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24_dsp.c
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ static int write_control_reg(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 value, char force);
 static int set_input_clock(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 clock);
 static int set_professional_spdif(struct echoaudio *chip, char prof);
 static int set_digital_mode(struct echoaudio *chip, u8 mode);
-static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd,
-                             const struct firmware *asic);
+static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd, short asic);
 static int check_asic_status(struct echoaudio *chip);
 
 
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
         chip->has_midi = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_LAYLA24_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_LAYLA24_DSP;
         chip->input_clock_types =
                 ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_INTERNAL | ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_SPDIF |
                 ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_WORD | ECHO_CLOCK_BIT_ADAT;
@@ -62,9 +61,6 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA |
                 ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_OPTICAL |
                 ECHOCAPS_HAS_DIGITAL_MODE_ADAT;
-        chip->digital_mode =            DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
-        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
-        chip->digital_in_automute = TRUE;
 
         if ((err = load_firmware(chip)) < 0)
                 return err;
@@ -73,17 +69,22 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
                 return err;
 
-        err = set_digital_mode(chip, DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-        err = set_professional_spdif(chip, TRUE);
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        chip->digital_mode = DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
+        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
+        chip->digital_in_automute = TRUE;
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 clocks_from_dsp, clock_bits;
@@ -123,18 +124,18 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
 
         /* Load the ASIC for the PCI card */
         err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_LAYLA24_PCI_CARD_ASIC,
-                                &card_fw[FW_LAYLA24_1_ASIC]);
+                                FW_LAYLA24_1_ASIC);
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
-        chip->asic_code = &card_fw[FW_LAYLA24_2S_ASIC];
+        chip->asic_code = FW_LAYLA24_2S_ASIC;
 
         /* Now give the new ASIC a little time to set up */
         mdelay(10);
 
         /* Do the external one */
         err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_LAYLA24_EXTERNAL_ASIC,
-                                &card_fw[FW_LAYLA24_2S_ASIC]);
+                                FW_LAYLA24_2S_ASIC);
         if (err < 0)
                 return FALSE;
 
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ static int set_input_clock(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 clock)
 /* Depending on what digital mode you want, Layla24 needs different ASICs
 loaded.  This function checks the ASIC needed for the new mode and sees
 if it matches the one already loaded. */
-static int switch_asic(struct echoaudio *chip, const struct firmware *asic)
+static int switch_asic(struct echoaudio *chip, short asic)
 {
         s8 *monitors;
 
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ static int dsp_set_digital_mode(struct echoaudio *chip, u8 mode)
 {
         u32 control_reg;
         int err, incompatible_clock;
-        const struct firmware *asic;
+        short asic;
 
         /* Set clock to "internal" if it's not compatible with the new mode */
         incompatible_clock = FALSE;
@@ -344,12 +345,12 @@ static int dsp_set_digital_mode(struct echoaudio *chip, u8 mode)
         case DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA:
                 if (chip->input_clock == ECHO_CLOCK_ADAT)
                         incompatible_clock = TRUE;
-                asic = &card_fw[FW_LAYLA24_2S_ASIC];
+                asic = FW_LAYLA24_2S_ASIC;
                 break;
         case DIGITAL_MODE_ADAT:
                 if (chip->input_clock == ECHO_CLOCK_SPDIF)
                         incompatible_clock = TRUE;
-                asic = &card_fw[FW_LAYLA24_2A_ASIC];
+                asic = FW_LAYLA24_2A_ASIC;
                 break;
         default:
                 DE_ACT(("Digital mode not supported: %d\n", mode));
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c
index f05c8c097aa8..cc2bbfc65327 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "mia_dsp.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x0080, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56361 Mia rev.0 */
         {0x1057, 0x3410, 0xECC0, 0x0081, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56361 Mia rev.1 */
         {0,}
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c
index 551405114cbc..6ebfa6e7ab9e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
         chip->device_id = device_id;
         chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
         chip->bad_board = TRUE;
-        chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_MIA_DSP];
+        chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_MIA_DSP;
         /* Since this card has no ASIC, mark it as loaded so everything
            works OK */
         chip->asic_loaded = TRUE;
@@ -66,15 +66,19 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)))
-                return err;
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 clocks_from_dsp, clock_bits;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c
index b05bad944901..3e7e01824b40 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static const struct firmware card_fw[] = {
         {0, "mona_2_asic.fw"}
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_echo_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_echo_ids) = {
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0070, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Mona rev.0 */
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0071, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Mona rev.1 */
         {0x1057, 0x1801, 0xECC0, 0x0072, 0, 0, 0},      /* DSP 56301 Mona rev.2 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona_dsp.c
index eaa619bd2a03..6e6a7eb555b8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona_dsp.c
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ static int write_control_reg(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 value, char force);
 static int set_input_clock(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 clock);
 static int set_professional_spdif(struct echoaudio *chip, char prof);
 static int set_digital_mode(struct echoaudio *chip, u8 mode);
-static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd,
-                             const struct firmware *asic);
+static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd, short asic);
 static int check_asic_status(struct echoaudio *chip);
 
 
@@ -64,32 +63,30 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
 
         /* Mona comes in both '301 and '361 flavors */
         if (chip->device_id == DEVICE_ID_56361)
-                chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_MONA_361_DSP];
+                chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_MONA_361_DSP;
         else
-                chip->dsp_code_to_load = &card_fw[FW_MONA_301_DSP];
-
-        chip->digital_mode = DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
-        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
-        chip->digital_in_automute = TRUE;
+                chip->dsp_code_to_load = FW_MONA_301_DSP;
 
         if ((err = load_firmware(chip)) < 0)
                 return err;
         chip->bad_board = FALSE;
 
-        if ((err = init_line_levels(chip)) < 0)
-                return err;
-
-        err = set_digital_mode(chip, DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-        err = set_professional_spdif(chip, TRUE);
-
         DE_INIT(("init_hw done\n"));
         return err;
 }
 
 
 
+static int set_mixer_defaults(struct echoaudio *chip)
+{
+        chip->digital_mode = DIGITAL_MODE_SPDIF_RCA;
+        chip->professional_spdif = FALSE;
+        chip->digital_in_automute = TRUE;
+        return init_line_levels(chip);
+}
+
+
+
 static u32 detect_input_clocks(const struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 clocks_from_dsp, clock_bits;
@@ -120,7 +117,7 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
 {
         u32 control_reg;
         int err;
-        const struct firmware *asic;
+        short asic;
 
         if (chip->asic_loaded)
                 return 0;
@@ -128,9 +125,9 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
         mdelay(10);
 
         if (chip->device_id == DEVICE_ID_56361)
-                asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC48];
+                asic = FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC48;
         else
-                asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC48];
+                asic = FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC48;
 
         err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_MONA_PCI_CARD_ASIC, asic);
         if (err < 0)
@@ -141,7 +138,7 @@ static int load_asic(struct echoaudio *chip)
 
         /* Do the external one */
         err = load_asic_generic(chip, DSP_FNC_LOAD_MONA_EXTERNAL_ASIC,
-                                &card_fw[FW_MONA_2_ASIC]);
+                                FW_MONA_2_ASIC);
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
@@ -165,22 +162,22 @@ loaded.  This function checks the ASIC needed for the new mode and sees
 if it matches the one already loaded. */
 static int switch_asic(struct echoaudio *chip, char double_speed)
 {
-        const struct firmware *asic;
         int err;
+        short asic;
 
         /* Check the clock detect bits to see if this is
         a single-speed clock or a double-speed clock; load
         a new ASIC if necessary. */
         if (chip->device_id == DEVICE_ID_56361) {
                 if (double_speed)
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC96];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC96;
                 else
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC48];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC48;
         } else {
                 if (double_speed)
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC96];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC96;
                 else
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC48];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC48;
         }
 
         if (asic != chip->asic_code) {
@@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ static int switch_asic(struct echoaudio *chip, char double_speed)
 static int set_sample_rate(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 rate)
 {
         u32 control_reg, clock;
-        const struct firmware *asic;
+        short asic;
         char force_write;
 
         /* Only set the clock for internal mode. */
@@ -218,14 +215,14 @@ static int set_sample_rate(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 rate)
                 if (chip->digital_mode == DIGITAL_MODE_ADAT)
                         return -EINVAL;
                 if (chip->device_id == DEVICE_ID_56361)
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC96];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC96;
                 else
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC96];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC96;
         } else {
                 if (chip->device_id == DEVICE_ID_56361)
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC48];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC48;
                 else
-                        asic = &card_fw[FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC48];
+                        asic = FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC48;
         }
 
         force_write = 0;
@@ -410,8 +407,8 @@ static int dsp_set_digital_mode(struct echoaudio *chip, u8 mode)
         case DIGITAL_MODE_ADAT:
                 /* If the current ASIC is the 96KHz ASIC, switch the ASIC
                    and set to 48 KHz */
-                if (chip->asic_code == &card_fw[FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC96] ||
-                    chip->asic_code == &card_fw[FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC96]) {
+                if (chip->asic_code == FW_MONA_361_1_ASIC96 ||
+                    chip->asic_code == FW_MONA_301_1_ASIC96) {
                         set_sample_rate(chip, 48000);
                 }
                 control_reg |= GML_ADAT_MODE;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 168af67d938e..4203782d7cb7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(subsystem, "Force card subsystem model.");
 /*
  * Class 0401: 1102:0008 (rev 00) Subsystem: 1102:1001 -> Audigy2 Value  Model:SB0400
  */
-static struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_emu10k1_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0002), 0 },   /* EMU10K1 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0004), 1 },   /* Audigy */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0008), 1 },   /* Audigy 2 Value SB0400 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 1d369ff73805..df47f738098d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ static void __devexit snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 }
 
 // PCI IDs
-static struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_emu10k1x_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0006), 0 },   /* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 2b82c5c723e1..c7fba5379813 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ struct ensoniq {
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_audiopci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_audiopci_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_audiopci_ids) = {
 #ifdef CHIP1370
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ENSONIQ, 0x5000), 0, },   /* ES1370 */
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index fb83e1ffa5cb..553b75217259 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ struct es1938 {
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_es1938_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1938_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ESS, 0x1969), 0, },   /* Solo-1 */
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index a11f453a6b6d..ecaea9fb48ec 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ struct es1968 {
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1968_ids) = {
         /* Maestro 1 */
         { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
         /* Maestro 2 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index 83508b3964fb..e1baad74ea4b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ struct fm801 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_fm801_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_fm801_ids) = {
         { 0x1319, 0x0801, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0, },   /* FM801 */
         { 0x5213, 0x0510, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0, },   /* Gallant Odyssey Sound 4 */
         { 0, }
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index f98b47cd6cfb..26ceace88c96 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -824,6 +824,9 @@ int snd_hda_add_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_array *list,
         struct hda_pincfg *pin;
         unsigned int oldcfg;
 
+        if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
         oldcfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
         pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, list, nid);
         if (!pin) {
@@ -899,6 +902,25 @@ static void restore_pincfgs(struct hda_codec *codec)
         }
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_hda_shutup_pins - Shut up all pins
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * Clear all pin controls to shup up before suspend for avoiding click noise.
+ * The controls aren't cached so that they can be resumed properly.
+ */
+void snd_hda_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
+                struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+                /* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
+                snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
+                                   AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+        }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_shutup_pins);
+
 static void init_hda_cache(struct hda_cache_rec *cache,
                            unsigned int record_size);
 static void free_hda_cache(struct hda_cache_rec *cache);
@@ -931,6 +953,7 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #endif
         list_del(&codec->list);
         snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
+        snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
         codec->bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = NULL;
         if (codec->patch_ops.free)
                 codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
@@ -985,7 +1008,8 @@ int /*__devinit*/ snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr
         mutex_init(&codec->control_mutex);
         init_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache, sizeof(struct hda_amp_info));
         init_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache, sizeof(struct hda_cache_head));
-        snd_array_init(&codec->mixers, sizeof(struct hda_nid_item), 60);
+        snd_array_init(&codec->mixers, sizeof(struct hda_nid_item), 32);
+        snd_array_init(&codec->nids, sizeof(struct hda_nid_item), 32);
         snd_array_init(&codec->init_pins, sizeof(struct hda_pincfg), 16);
         snd_array_init(&codec->driver_pins, sizeof(struct hda_pincfg), 16);
         if (codec->bus->modelname) {
@@ -1708,7 +1732,7 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_ctl-add - Add a control element and assign to the codec
+ * snd_hda_ctl_add - Add a control element and assign to the codec
  * @codec: HD-audio codec
  * @nid: corresponding NID (optional)
  * @kctl: the control element to assign
@@ -1723,19 +1747,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl);
  *
  * snd_hda_ctl_add() checks the control subdev id field whether
  * #HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG bit is set.  If set (and @nid is zero), the lower
- * bits value is taken as the NID to assign.
+ * bits value is taken as the NID to assign. The #HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP bit
+ * specifies if kctl->private_value is a HDA amplifier value.
  */
 int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                     struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
         int err;
+        unsigned short flags = 0;
         struct hda_nid_item *item;
 
-        if (kctl->id.subdevice & HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG) {
+        if (kctl->id.subdevice & HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG) {
+                flags |= HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP;
                 if (nid == 0)
-                        nid = kctl->id.subdevice & 0xffff;
-                kctl->id.subdevice = 0;
+                        nid = get_amp_nid_(kctl->private_value);
         }
+        if ((kctl->id.subdevice & HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG) != 0 && nid == 0)
+                nid = kctl->id.subdevice & 0xffff;
+        if (kctl->id.subdevice & (HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG|HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG))
+                kctl->id.subdevice = 0;
         err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, kctl);
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
@@ -1744,11 +1774,41 @@ int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                 return -ENOMEM;
         item->kctl = kctl;
         item->nid = nid;
+        item->flags = flags;
         return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_ctl_add);
 
 /**
+ * snd_hda_add_nid - Assign a NID to a control element
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @nid: corresponding NID (optional)
+ * @kctl: the control element to assign
+ * @index: index to kctl
+ *
+ * Add the given control element to an array inside the codec instance.
+ * This function is used when #snd_hda_ctl_add cannot be used for 1:1
+ * NID:KCTL mapping - for example "Capture Source" selector.
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+                    unsigned int index, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+        struct hda_nid_item *item;
+
+        if (nid > 0) {
+                item = snd_array_new(&codec->nids);
+                if (!item)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                item->kctl = kctl;
+                item->index = index;
+                item->nid = nid;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_add_nid);
+
+/**
  * snd_hda_ctls_clear - Clear all controls assigned to the given codec
  * @codec: HD-audio codec
  */
@@ -1759,6 +1819,7 @@ void snd_hda_ctls_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
         for (i = 0; i < codec->mixers.used; i++)
                 snd_ctl_remove(codec->bus->card, items[i].kctl);
         snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
+        snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
 }
 
 /* pseudo device locking
@@ -3478,6 +3539,8 @@ int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew)
 
         for (; knew->name; knew++) {
                 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+                if (knew->iface == -1)  /* skip this codec private value */
+                        continue;
                 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
                 if (!kctl)
                         return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 0a770a28e71f..0c8f05cc56be 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ struct hda_codec {
         u32 *wcaps;
 
         struct snd_array mixers;        /* list of assigned mixer elements */
+        struct snd_array nids;          /* list of mapped mixer elements */
 
         struct hda_cache_rec amp_cache; /* cache for amp access */
         struct hda_cache_rec cmd_cache; /* cache for other commands */
@@ -898,6 +899,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                              unsigned int cfg);
 int snd_hda_add_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_array *list,
                        hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int cfg); /* for hwdep */
+void snd_hda_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 /*
  * Mixer
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 092c6a7c2ff3..5ea21285ee1f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -861,7 +861,8 @@ static int build_input_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
         }
 
         /* create input MUX if multiple sources are available */
-        err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, snd_ctl_new1(&cap_sel, codec));
+        err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, spec->adc_node->nid,
+                              snd_ctl_new1(&cap_sel, codec));
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
index 40ccb419b6e9..b36919c0d363 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
@@ -293,8 +293,11 @@ static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
 {                                                               \
         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);         \
         struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;          \
-        char *after;                                            \
-        codec->type = simple_strtoul(buf, &after, 0);           \
+        unsigned long val;                                      \
+        int err = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val);                 \
+        if (err < 0)                                            \
+                return err;                                     \
+        codec->type = val;                                      \
         return count;                                           \
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 3600e9cc9bc6..8d8e0b5aa248 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -2683,7 +2683,7 @@ static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 }
 
 /* PCI IDs */
-static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(azx_ids) = {
         /* ICH 6..10 */
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
@@ -2723,32 +2723,10 @@ static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
         /* ULI M5461 */
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
         /* NVIDIA MCP */
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x026c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0371), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03e4), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03f0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055d), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0590), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0774), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0775), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0776), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0777), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fc), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fd), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac1), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac2), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac3), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0be2), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0be3), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0be4), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d94), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d95), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d96), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
-        { PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d97), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
+        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
+          .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+          .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+          .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
         /* Teradici */
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
         /* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index 5778ae882b83..7cee364976ff 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
  * in snd_hda_ctl_add(), so that this value won't appear in the outside.
  */
 #define HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG     (1U << 31)
+#define HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG     (1U << 30)
 
 /*
  * for mixer controls
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
 /* mono volume with index (index=0,1,...) (channel=1,2) */
 #define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
         { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx,  \
-          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | (nid), \
+          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
           .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
                     SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ | \
                     SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK, \
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
 /* mono mute switch with index (index=0,1,...) (channel=1,2) */
 #define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
         { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx, \
-          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | (nid), \
+          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
           .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
           .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get, \
           .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put, \
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
 /* special beep mono mute switch with index (index=0,1,...) (channel=1,2) */
 #define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
         { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx, \
-          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | (nid), \
+          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
           .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
           .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get, \
           .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep, \
@@ -464,13 +465,20 @@ u32 snd_hda_query_pin_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 u32 snd_hda_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 int snd_hda_jack_detect(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 
+/* flags for hda_nid_item */
+#define HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP        (1<<0)
+
 struct hda_nid_item {
         struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+        unsigned int index;
         hda_nid_t nid;
+        unsigned short flags;
 };
 
 int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                     struct snd_kcontrol *kctl);
+int snd_hda_add_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+                    unsigned int index, hda_nid_t nid);
 void snd_hda_ctls_clear(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
index c9afc04adac8..f97d35de66c4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -61,18 +61,29 @@ static const char *get_wid_type_name(unsigned int wid_value)
                 return "UNKNOWN Widget";
 }
 
-static void print_nid_mixers(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
-                             struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+static void print_nid_array(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+                            struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+                            struct snd_array *array)
 {
         int i;
-        struct hda_nid_item *items = codec->mixers.list;
+        struct hda_nid_item *items = array->list, *item;
         struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-        for (i = 0; i < codec->mixers.used; i++) {
-                if (items[i].nid == nid) {
-                        kctl = items[i].kctl;
+        for (i = 0; i < array->used; i++) {
+                item = &items[i];
+                if (item->nid == nid) {
+                        kctl = item->kctl;
                         snd_iprintf(buffer,
                           "  Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i, device=%i\n",
-                          kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index, kctl->id.device);
+                          kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index + item->index,
+                          kctl->id.device);
+                        if (item->flags & HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP)
+                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                                  "    ControlAmp: chs=%lu, dir=%s, "
+                                  "idx=%lu, ofs=%lu\n",
+                                  get_amp_channels(kctl),
+                                  get_amp_direction(kctl) ? "Out" : "In",
+                                  get_amp_index(kctl),
+                                  get_amp_offset(kctl));
                 }
         }
 }
@@ -528,7 +539,8 @@ static void print_gpio(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
                             (data & (1<<i)) ? 1 : 0,
                             (unsol & (1<<i)) ? 1 : 0);
         /* FIXME: add GPO and GPI pin information */
-        print_nid_mixers(buffer, codec, nid);
+        print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->mixers);
+        print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->nids);
 }
 
 static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -608,7 +620,8 @@ static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                         snd_iprintf(buffer, " CP");
                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 
-                print_nid_mixers(buffer, codec, nid);
+                print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->mixers);
+                print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->nids);
                 print_nid_pcms(buffer, codec, nid);
 
                 /* volume knob is a special widget that always have connection
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index 69a941c7b158..214301d568fa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad_beep_mixer[] = {
 static int ad198x_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
         unsigned int i;
         int err;
 
@@ -208,9 +209,7 @@ static int ad198x_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
                         if (!kctl)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
                         kctl->private_value = spec->beep_amp;
-                        err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec,
-                                                get_amp_nid_(spec->beep_amp),
-                                                kctl);
+                        err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
                         if (err < 0)
                                 return err;
                 }
@@ -239,6 +238,27 @@ static int ad198x_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
         }
 
         ad198x_free_kctls(codec); /* no longer needed */
+
+        /* assign Capture Source enums to NID */
+        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Capture Source");
+        if (!kctl)
+                kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Input Source");
+        for (i = 0; kctl && i < kctl->count; i++) {
+                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, i, spec->capsrc_nids[i]);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+
+        /* assign IEC958 enums to NID */
+        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec,
+                        SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source");
+        if (kctl) {
+                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, 0,
+                                      spec->multiout.dig_out_nid);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -421,6 +441,11 @@ static int ad198x_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
         return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void ad198x_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+
 static void ad198x_free_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -434,6 +459,46 @@ static void ad198x_free_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
         snd_array_free(&spec->kctls);
 }
 
+static void ad198x_power_eapd_write(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t front,
+                                hda_nid_t hp)
+{
+        struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, front, 0, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
+                            !spec->inv_eapd ? 0x00 : 0x02);
+        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp, 0, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
+                            !spec->inv_eapd ? 0x00 : 0x02);
+}
+
+static void ad198x_power_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        /* We currently only handle front, HP */
+        switch (codec->vendor_id) {
+        case 0x11d41882:
+        case 0x11d4882a:
+        case 0x11d41884:
+        case 0x11d41984:
+        case 0x11d41883:
+        case 0x11d4184a:
+        case 0x11d4194a:
+        case 0x11d4194b:
+                ad198x_power_eapd_write(codec, 0x12, 0x11);
+                break;
+        case 0x11d41981:
+        case 0x11d41983:
+                ad198x_power_eapd_write(codec, 0x05, 0x06);
+                break;
+        case 0x11d41986:
+                ad198x_power_eapd_write(codec, 0x1b, 0x1a);
+                break;
+        case 0x11d41988:
+        case 0x11d4198b:
+        case 0x11d4989a:
+        case 0x11d4989b:
+                ad198x_power_eapd_write(codec, 0x29, 0x22);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
 static void ad198x_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -441,11 +506,29 @@ static void ad198x_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
         if (!spec)
                 return;
 
+        ad198x_shutup(codec);
         ad198x_free_kctls(codec);
         kfree(spec);
         snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
 }
 
+#ifdef SND_HDA_NEEDS_RESUME
+static int ad198x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
+{
+        ad198x_shutup(codec);
+        ad198x_power_eapd(codec);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad198x_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        ad198x_init(codec);
+        snd_hda_codec_resume_amp(codec);
+        snd_hda_codec_resume_cache(codec);
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct hda_codec_ops ad198x_patch_ops = {
         .build_controls = ad198x_build_controls,
         .build_pcms = ad198x_build_pcms,
@@ -454,6 +537,11 @@ static struct hda_codec_ops ad198x_patch_ops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
         .check_power_status = ad198x_check_power_status,
 #endif
+#ifdef SND_HDA_NEEDS_RESUME
+        .suspend = ad198x_suspend,
+        .resume = ad198x_resume,
+#endif
+        .reboot_notify = ad198x_shutup,
 };
 
 
@@ -701,6 +789,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1986a_laptop_eapd_mixers[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "External Amplifier",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x1b,
                 .info = ad198x_eapd_info,
                 .get = ad198x_eapd_get,
                 .put = ad198x_eapd_put,
@@ -808,6 +897,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1986a_automute_master_mixers[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = ad1986a_hp_master_sw_put,
@@ -1612,6 +1702,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1981_hp_mixers[] = {
         HDA_BIND_VOL("Master Playback Volume", &ad1981_hp_bind_master_vol),
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x05,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
                 .info = ad198x_eapd_info,
                 .get = ad198x_eapd_get,
@@ -2136,6 +2227,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_laptop_mixers[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "External Amplifier",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x12,
                 .info = ad198x_eapd_info,
                 .get = ad198x_eapd_get,
                 .put = ad198x_eapd_put,
@@ -2257,6 +2349,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_spdif_out_mixers[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "IEC958 Playback Source",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x1b,
                 .info = ad1988_spdif_playback_source_info,
                 .get = ad1988_spdif_playback_source_get,
                 .put = ad1988_spdif_playback_source_put,
@@ -2372,6 +2465,12 @@ static struct hda_verb ad1988_spdif_init_verbs[] = {
         { }
 };
 
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_spdif_in_init_verbs[] = {
+        /* unmute SPDIF input pin */
+        {0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+        { }
+};
+
 /* AD1989 has no ADC -> SPDIF route */
 static struct hda_verb ad1989_spdif_init_verbs[] = {
         /* SPDIF-1 out pin */
@@ -2589,7 +2688,7 @@ static int add_control(struct ad198x_spec *spec, int type, const char *name,
         if (! knew->name)
                 return -ENOMEM;
         if (get_amp_nid_(val))
-                knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | get_amp_nid_(val);
+                knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG;
         knew->private_value = val;
         return 0;
 }
@@ -3107,8 +3206,11 @@ static int patch_ad1988(struct hda_codec *codec)
                                 ad1988_spdif_init_verbs;
                 }
         }
-        if (spec->dig_in_nid && codec->vendor_id < 0x11d4989a)
+        if (spec->dig_in_nid && codec->vendor_id < 0x11d4989a) {
                 spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = ad1988_spdif_in_mixers;
+                spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] =
+                        ad1988_spdif_in_init_verbs;
+        }
 
         codec->patch_ops = ad198x_patch_ops;
         switch (board_config) {
@@ -3747,6 +3849,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1884a_laptop_mixers[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = ad1884a_mobile_master_sw_put,
@@ -3775,6 +3878,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1884a_mobile_mixers[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = ad1884a_mobile_master_sw_put,
@@ -4116,6 +4220,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1984a_touchsmart_mixers[] = {
 /*      HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Master Playback Switch", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),*/
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index fe0423c39598..7de782a5b8f4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -501,7 +501,8 @@ static int add_mute(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int index,
         knew.private_value = pval;
         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s %s Switch", name, dir_sfx[dir]);
         *kctlp = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec);
-        return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, get_amp_nid_(pval), *kctlp);
+        (*kctlp)->id.subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG;
+        return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, *kctlp);
 }
 
 static int add_volume(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name,
@@ -514,7 +515,8 @@ static int add_volume(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name,
         knew.private_value = pval;
         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s %s Volume", name, dir_sfx[dir]);
         *kctlp = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec);
-        return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, get_amp_nid_(pval), *kctlp);
+        (*kctlp)->id.subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG;
+        return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, *kctlp);
 }
 
 static void fix_volume_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t dac)
@@ -751,6 +753,7 @@ static int build_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->capture_bind[1] = make_bind_capture(codec, &snd_hda_bind_vol);
         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+                int n;
                 if (!spec->capture_bind[i])
                         return -ENOMEM;
                 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&cs_capture_ctls[i], codec);
@@ -760,6 +763,13 @@ static int build_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
                 err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
                 if (err < 0)
                         return err;
+                for (n = 0; n < AUTO_PIN_LAST; n++) {
+                        if (!spec->adc_nid[n])
+                                continue;
+                        err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, 0, spec->adc_nid[i]);
+                        if (err < 0)
+                                return err;
+                }
         }
         
         if (spec->num_inputs > 1 && !spec->mic_detect) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
index a45c1169762b..ff60908f4554 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -315,7 +315,8 @@ static struct hda_verb cmi9880_allout_init[] = {
 static int cmi9880_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        int err;
+        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+        int i, err;
 
         err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, cmi9880_basic_mixer);
         if (err < 0)
@@ -340,6 +341,14 @@ static int cmi9880_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
                 if (err < 0)
                         return err;
         }
+
+        /* assign Capture Source enums to NID */
+        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Capture Source");
+        for (i = 0; kctl && i < kctl->count; i++) {
+                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, i, spec->adc_nids[i]);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index c578c28f368e..685015a53292 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -111,8 +111,22 @@ struct conexant_spec {
 
         unsigned int dell_automute;
         unsigned int port_d_mode;
-        unsigned char ext_mic_bias;
         unsigned int dell_vostro;
+
+        unsigned int ext_mic_present;
+        unsigned int recording;
+        void (*capture_prepare)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+        void (*capture_cleanup)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+        /* OLPC XO-1.5 supports DC input mode (e.g. for use with analog sensors)
+         * through the microphone jack.
+         * When the user enables this through a mixer switch, both internal and
+         * external microphones are disabled. Gain is fixed at 0dB. In this mode,
+         * we also allow the bias to be configured through a separate mixer
+         * control. */
+        unsigned int dc_enable;
+        unsigned int dc_input_bias; /* offset into cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias */
+        unsigned int mic_boost; /* offset into cxt5066_analog_mic_boost */
 };
 
 static int conexant_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
@@ -185,6 +199,8 @@ static int conexant_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
                                       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        if (spec->capture_prepare)
+                spec->capture_prepare(codec);
         snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number],
                                    stream_tag, 0, format);
         return 0;
@@ -196,6 +212,8 @@ static int conexant_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 {
         struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
         snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number]);
+        if (spec->capture_cleanup)
+                spec->capture_cleanup(codec);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1723,6 +1741,22 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5051_hp_dv6736_mixers[] = {
         {}
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5051_f700_mixers[] = {
+        HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Volume", 0x14, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+        HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Switch", 0x14, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+        HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0x10, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .info = cxt_eapd_info,
+                .get = cxt_eapd_get,
+                .put = cxt5051_hp_master_sw_put,
+                .private_value = 0x1a,
+        },
+
+        {}
+};
+
 static struct hda_verb cxt5051_init_verbs[] = {
         /* Line in, Mic */
         {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0) | 0x03},
@@ -1813,6 +1847,32 @@ static struct hda_verb cxt5051_lenovo_x200_init_verbs[] = {
         { } /* end */
 };
 
+static struct hda_verb cxt5051_f700_init_verbs[] = {
+        /* Line in, Mic */
+        {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1) | 0x03},
+        {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+        {0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0},
+        {0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0},
+        /* SPK  */
+        {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+        {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+        /* HP, Amp  */
+        {0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
+        {0x16, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+        /* DAC1 */
+        {0x10, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+        /* Record selector: Int mic */
+        {0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1) | 0x44},
+        {0x14, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+        /* SPDIF route: PCM */
+        {0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+        /* EAPD */
+        {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x2}, /* default on */
+        {0x16, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN|CONEXANT_HP_EVENT},
+        {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN|CXT5051_PORTB_EVENT},
+        { } /* end */
+};
+
 /* initialize jack-sensing, too */
 static int cxt5051_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -1832,6 +1892,7 @@ enum {
         CXT5051_HP,     /* no docking */
         CXT5051_HP_DV6736,      /* HP without mic switch */
         CXT5051_LENOVO_X200,    /* Lenovo X200 laptop */
+        CXT5051_F700,       /* HP Compaq Presario F700 */
         CXT5051_MODELS
 };
 
@@ -1840,6 +1901,7 @@ static const char *cxt5051_models[CXT5051_MODELS] = {
         [CXT5051_HP]            = "hp",
         [CXT5051_HP_DV6736]     = "hp-dv6736",
         [CXT5051_LENOVO_X200]   = "lenovo-x200",
+        [CXT5051_F700]          = "hp 700"
 };
 
 static struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5051_cfg_tbl[] = {
@@ -1849,6 +1911,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5051_cfg_tbl[] = {
                       CXT5051_LAPTOP),
         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14f1, 0x5051, "HP Spartan 1.1", CXT5051_HP),
         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Lenovo X200", CXT5051_LENOVO_X200),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30ea, "Compaq Presario F700", CXT5051_F700),
         {}
 };
 
@@ -1899,6 +1962,11 @@ static int patch_cxt5051(struct hda_codec *codec)
         case CXT5051_LENOVO_X200:
                 spec->init_verbs[0] = cxt5051_lenovo_x200_init_verbs;
                 break;
+        case CXT5051_F700:
+                spec->init_verbs[0] = cxt5051_f700_init_verbs;
+                spec->mixers[0] = cxt5051_f700_mixers;
+                spec->no_auto_mic = 1;
+                break;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -1966,53 +2034,97 @@ static int cxt5066_hp_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
         return 1;
 }
 
-/* toggle input of built-in and mic jack appropriately */
-static void cxt5066_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static const struct hda_input_mux cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias = {
+        .num_items = 3,
+        .items = {
+                { "Off", PIN_IN },
+                { "50%", PIN_VREF50 },
+                { "80%", PIN_VREF80 },
+        },
+};
+
+static int cxt5066_set_olpc_dc_bias(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        struct hda_verb ext_mic_present[] = {
-                /* enable external mic, port B */
-                {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, spec->ext_mic_bias},
+        /* Even though port F is the DC input, the bias is controlled on port B.
+         * we also leave that port as an active input (but unselected) in DC mode
+         * just in case that is necessary to make the bias setting take effect. */
+        return snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, 0x1a, 0,
+                AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+                cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias.items[spec->dc_input_bias].index);
+}
 
-                /* switch to external mic input */
-                {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0},
+/* OLPC defers mic widget control until when capture is started because the
+ * microphone LED comes on as soon as these settings are put in place. if we
+ * did this before recording, it would give the false indication that recording
+ * is happening when it is not. */
+static void cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        if (!spec->recording)
+                return;
 
-                /* disable internal mic, port C */
-                {0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-                {}
-        };
-        static struct hda_verb ext_mic_absent[] = {
-                /* enable internal mic, port C */
-                {0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+        if (spec->dc_enable) {
+                /* in DC mode we ignore presence detection and just use the jack
+                 * through our special DC port */
+                const struct hda_verb enable_dc_mode[] = {
+                        /* disble internal mic, port C */
+                        {0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
+
+                        /* enable DC capture, port F */
+                        {0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+                        {},
+                };
+
+                snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, enable_dc_mode);
+                /* port B input disabled (and bias set) through the following call */
+                cxt5066_set_olpc_dc_bias(codec);
+                return;
+        }
 
-                /* switch to internal mic input */
-                {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 1},
+        /* disable DC (port F) */
+        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1e, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
 
-                /* disable external mic, port B */
-                {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-                {}
-        };
+        /* external mic, port B */
+        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1a, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+                spec->ext_mic_present ? CXT5066_OLPC_EXT_MIC_BIAS : 0);
+
+        /* internal mic, port C */
+        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1b, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+                spec->ext_mic_present ? 0 : PIN_VREF80);
+}
+
+/* toggle input of built-in and mic jack appropriately */
+static void cxt5066_olpc_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
         unsigned int present;
 
-        present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1a);
-        if (present) {
+        if (spec->dc_enable) /* don't do presence detection in DC mode */
+                return;
+
+        present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1a, 0,
+                                     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
+        if (present)
                 snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
-                snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_present);
-        } else {
+        else
                 snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
-                snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_absent);
-        }
+
+        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x17, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+                present ? 0 : 1);
+        spec->ext_mic_present = !!present;
+
+        cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(codec);
 }
 
 /* toggle input of built-in digital mic and mic jack appropriately */
 static void cxt5066_vostro_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
         unsigned int present;
 
         struct hda_verb ext_mic_present[] = {
                 /* enable external mic, port B */
-                {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, spec->ext_mic_bias},
+                {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
 
                 /* switch to external mic input */
                 {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0},
@@ -2063,15 +2175,18 @@ static void cxt5066_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 
 /* unsolicited event for jack sensing */
-static void cxt5066_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+static void cxt5066_olpc_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 {
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
         snd_printdd("CXT5066: unsol event %x (%x)\n", res, res >> 26);
         switch (res >> 26) {
         case CONEXANT_HP_EVENT:
                 cxt5066_hp_automute(codec);
                 break;
         case CONEXANT_MIC_EVENT:
-                cxt5066_automic(codec);
+                /* ignore mic events in DC mode; we're always using the jack */
+                if (!spec->dc_enable)
+                        cxt5066_olpc_automic(codec);
                 break;
         }
 }
@@ -2101,6 +2216,15 @@ static const struct hda_input_mux cxt5066_analog_mic_boost = {
         },
 };
 
+static int cxt5066_set_mic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        return snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, 0x17, 0,
+                AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+                AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT | AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT |
+                        cxt5066_analog_mic_boost.items[spec->mic_boost].index);
+}
+
 static int cxt5066_mic_boost_mux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                            struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
@@ -2111,15 +2235,8 @@ static int cxt5066_mic_boost_mux_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
         struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        int val;
-        hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
-        int inout = (kcontrol->private_value & 0x100) ?
-                AC_AMP_GET_INPUT : AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT;
-
-        val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
-                AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, inout);
-
-        ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val & AC_AMP_GAIN;
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->mic_boost;
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2127,26 +2244,132 @@ static int cxt5066_mic_boost_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
         struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
         const struct hda_input_mux *imux = &cxt5066_analog_mic_boost;
         unsigned int idx;
-        hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
-        int inout = (kcontrol->private_value & 0x100) ?
-                AC_AMP_SET_INPUT : AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT;
+        idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+        if (idx >= imux->num_items)
+                idx = imux->num_items - 1;
+
+        spec->mic_boost = idx;
+        if (!spec->dc_enable)
+                cxt5066_set_mic_boost(codec);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void cxt5066_enable_dc(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        const struct hda_verb enable_dc_mode[] = {
+                /* disable gain */
+                {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+
+                /* switch to DC input */
+                {0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 3},
+                {}
+        };
+
+        /* configure as input source */
+        snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, enable_dc_mode);
+        cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(codec); /* also sets configured bias */
+}
+
+static void cxt5066_disable_dc(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        /* reconfigure input source */
+        cxt5066_set_mic_boost(codec);
+        /* automic also selects the right mic if we're recording */
+        cxt5066_olpc_automic(codec);
+}
+
+static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                             struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spec->dc_enable;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                             struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        int dc_enable = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 
-        if (!imux->num_items)
+        if (dc_enable == spec->dc_enable)
                 return 0;
+
+        spec->dc_enable = dc_enable;
+        if (dc_enable)
+                cxt5066_enable_dc(codec);
+        else
+                cxt5066_disable_dc(codec);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                           struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+        return snd_hda_input_mux_info(&cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias, uinfo);
+}
+
+static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->dc_input_bias;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        const struct hda_input_mux *imux = &cxt5066_analog_mic_boost;
+        unsigned int idx;
+
         idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
         if (idx >= imux->num_items)
                 idx = imux->num_items - 1;
 
-        snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
-                AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
-                AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT | AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | inout |
-                        imux->items[idx].index);
-
+        spec->dc_input_bias = idx;
+        if (spec->dc_enable)
+                cxt5066_set_olpc_dc_bias(codec);
         return 1;
 }
 
+static void cxt5066_olpc_capture_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        /* mark as recording and configure the microphone widget so that the
+         * recording LED comes on. */
+        spec->recording = 1;
+        cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(codec);
+}
+
+static void cxt5066_olpc_capture_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        const struct hda_verb disable_mics[] = {
+                /* disable external mic, port B */
+                {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
+
+                /* disble internal mic, port C */
+                {0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
+
+                /* disable DC capture, port F */
+                {0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
+                {},
+        };
+
+        snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, disable_mics);
+        spec->recording = 0;
+}
+
 static struct hda_input_mux cxt5066_capture_source = {
         .num_items = 4,
         .items = {
@@ -2187,6 +2410,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixer_master_olpc[] = {
                 .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
                                   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
                                   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK,
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get,
                 .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put,
@@ -2198,6 +2422,24 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixer_master_olpc[] = {
         {}
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixer_olpc_dc[] = {
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "DC Mode Enable Switch",
+                .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+                .get = cxt5066_olpc_dc_get,
+                .put = cxt5066_olpc_dc_put,
+        },
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "DC Input Bias Enum",
+                .info = cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_info,
+                .get = cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_get,
+                .put = cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_put,
+        },
+        {}
+};
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixers[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -2210,11 +2452,10 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixers[] = {
 
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-                .name = "Ext Mic Boost Capture Enum",
+                .name = "Analog Mic Boost Capture Enum",
                 .info = cxt5066_mic_boost_mux_enum_info,
                 .get = cxt5066_mic_boost_mux_enum_get,
                 .put = cxt5066_mic_boost_mux_enum_put,
-                .private_value = 0x17,
         },
 
         HDA_BIND_VOL("Capture Volume", &cxt5066_bind_capture_vol_others),
@@ -2296,10 +2537,10 @@ static struct hda_verb cxt5066_init_verbs_olpc[] = {
         {0x19, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00}, /* DAC1 */
 
         /* Port B: external microphone */
-        {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, CXT5066_OLPC_EXT_MIC_BIAS},
+        {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
 
         /* Port C: internal microphone */
-        {0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+        {0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
 
         /* Port D: unused */
         {0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
@@ -2308,7 +2549,7 @@ static struct hda_verb cxt5066_init_verbs_olpc[] = {
         {0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
         {0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x2}, /* default on */
 
-        /* Port F: unused */
+        /* Port F: external DC input through microphone port */
         {0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
 
         /* Port G: internal speakers */
@@ -2428,8 +2669,22 @@ static int cxt5066_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
                 cxt5066_hp_automute(codec);
                 if (spec->dell_vostro)
                         cxt5066_vostro_automic(codec);
-                else
-                        cxt5066_automic(codec);
+        }
+        cxt5066_set_mic_boost(codec);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int cxt5066_olpc_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        snd_printdd("CXT5066: init\n");
+        conexant_init(codec);
+        cxt5066_hp_automute(codec);
+        if (!spec->dc_enable) {
+                cxt5066_set_mic_boost(codec);
+                cxt5066_olpc_automic(codec);
+        } else {
+                cxt5066_enable_dc(codec);
         }
         return 0;
 }
@@ -2470,7 +2725,7 @@ static int patch_cxt5066(struct hda_codec *codec)
         codec->spec = spec;
 
         codec->patch_ops = conexant_patch_ops;
-        codec->patch_ops.init = cxt5066_init;
+        codec->patch_ops.init = conexant_init;
 
         spec->dell_automute = 0;
         spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
@@ -2483,7 +2738,6 @@ static int patch_cxt5066(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &cxt5066_capture_source;
 
         spec->port_d_mode = PIN_HP;
-        spec->ext_mic_bias = PIN_VREF80;
 
         spec->num_init_verbs = 1;
         spec->init_verbs[0] = cxt5066_init_verbs;
@@ -2510,20 +2764,28 @@ static int patch_cxt5066(struct hda_codec *codec)
                 spec->dell_automute = 1;
                 break;
         case CXT5066_OLPC_XO_1_5:
-                codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = cxt5066_unsol_event;
+                codec->patch_ops.init = cxt5066_olpc_init;
+                codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = cxt5066_olpc_unsol_event;
                 spec->init_verbs[0] = cxt5066_init_verbs_olpc;
                 spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixer_master_olpc;
+                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixer_olpc_dc;
                 spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixers;
                 spec->port_d_mode = 0;
-                spec->ext_mic_bias = CXT5066_OLPC_EXT_MIC_BIAS;
+                spec->mic_boost = 3; /* default 30dB gain */
 
                 /* no S/PDIF out */
                 spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = 0;
 
                 /* input source automatically selected */
                 spec->input_mux = NULL;
+
+                /* our capture hooks which allow us to turn on the microphone LED
+                 * at the right time */
+                spec->capture_prepare = cxt5066_olpc_capture_prepare;
+                spec->capture_cleanup = cxt5066_olpc_capture_cleanup;
                 break;
         case CXT5066_DELL_VOSTO:
+                codec->patch_ops.init = cxt5066_init;
                 codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = cxt5066_vostro_event;
                 spec->init_verbs[0] = cxt5066_init_verbs_vostro;
                 spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixer_master_olpc;
@@ -2531,6 +2793,7 @@ static int patch_cxt5066(struct hda_codec *codec)
                 spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_vostro_mixers;
                 spec->port_d_mode = 0;
                 spec->dell_vostro = 1;
+                spec->mic_boost = 3; /* default 30dB gain */
                 snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, 0x13);
 
                 /* no S/PDIF out */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index da34095c707f..f628c33d80b3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ struct alc_spec {
         void (*init_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec);
         void (*unsol_event)(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
-        void (*power_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec, int power);
+        void (*power_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec);
 #endif
 
         /* for pin sensing */
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ struct alc_config_preset {
         void (*init_hook)(struct hda_codec *);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
         struct hda_amp_list *loopbacks;
-        void (*power_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec, int power);
+        void (*power_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec);
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ static int alc_pin_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 #define ALC_PIN_MODE(xname, nid, dir) \
         { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0,  \
+          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid, \
           .info = alc_pin_mode_info, \
           .get = alc_pin_mode_get, \
           .put = alc_pin_mode_put, \
@@ -684,6 +685,7 @@ static int alc_gpio_data_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 #define ALC_GPIO_DATA_SWITCH(xname, nid, mask) \
         { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0,  \
+          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid, \
           .info = alc_gpio_data_info, \
           .get = alc_gpio_data_get, \
           .put = alc_gpio_data_put, \
@@ -738,6 +740,7 @@ static int alc_spdif_ctrl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 #define ALC_SPDIF_CTRL_SWITCH(xname, nid, mask) \
         { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0,  \
+          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid, \
           .info = alc_spdif_ctrl_info, \
           .get = alc_spdif_ctrl_get, \
           .put = alc_spdif_ctrl_put, \
@@ -791,6 +794,7 @@ static int alc_eapd_ctrl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 #define ALC_EAPD_CTRL_SWITCH(xname, nid, mask) \
         { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0,  \
+          .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid, \
           .info = alc_eapd_ctrl_info, \
           .get = alc_eapd_ctrl_get, \
           .put = alc_eapd_ctrl_put, \
@@ -1840,14 +1844,6 @@ static void alc889_acer_aspire_8930g_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[2] = 0x1b;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
-static void alc889_power_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, int power)
-{
-        set_eapd(codec, 0x14, power);
-        set_eapd(codec, 0x15, power);
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * ALC880 3-stack model
  *
@@ -2450,6 +2446,15 @@ static const char *alc_slave_sws[] = {
  * build control elements
  */
 
+#define NID_MAPPING             (-1)
+
+#define SUBDEV_SPEAKER_         (0 << 6)
+#define SUBDEV_HP_              (1 << 6)
+#define SUBDEV_LINE_            (2 << 6)
+#define SUBDEV_SPEAKER(x)       (SUBDEV_SPEAKER_ | ((x) & 0x3f))
+#define SUBDEV_HP(x)            (SUBDEV_HP_ | ((x) & 0x3f))
+#define SUBDEV_LINE(x)          (SUBDEV_LINE_ | ((x) & 0x3f))
+
 static void alc_free_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
@@ -2464,8 +2469,11 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc_beep_mixer[] = {
 static int alc_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        int err;
-        int i;
+        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+        struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+        int i, j, err;
+        unsigned int u;
+        hda_nid_t nid;
 
         for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
                 err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, spec->mixers[i]);
@@ -2506,8 +2514,7 @@ static int alc_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
                         if (!kctl)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
                         kctl->private_value = spec->beep_amp;
-                        err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec,
-                                        get_amp_nid_(spec->beep_amp), kctl);
+                        err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
                         if (err < 0)
                                 return err;
                 }
@@ -2534,6 +2541,75 @@ static int alc_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
         }
 
         alc_free_kctls(codec); /* no longer needed */
+
+        /* assign Capture Source enums to NID */
+        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Capture Source");
+        if (!kctl)
+                kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Input Source");
+        for (i = 0; kctl && i < kctl->count; i++) {
+                hda_nid_t *nids = spec->capsrc_nids;
+                if (!nids)
+                        nids = spec->adc_nids;
+                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, i, nids[i]);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+        if (spec->cap_mixer) {
+                const char *kname = kctl ? kctl->id.name : NULL;
+                for (knew = spec->cap_mixer; knew->name; knew++) {
+                        if (kname && strcmp(knew->name, kname) == 0)
+                                continue;
+                        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, knew->name);
+                        for (i = 0; kctl && i < kctl->count; i++) {
+                                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, i,
+                                                      spec->adc_nids[i]);
+                                if (err < 0)
+                                        return err;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* other nid->control mapping */
+        for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
+                for (knew = spec->mixers[i]; knew->name; knew++) {
+                        if (knew->iface != NID_MAPPING)
+                                continue;
+                        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, knew->name);
+                        if (kctl == NULL)
+                                continue;
+                        u = knew->subdevice;
+                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, u >>= 8) {
+                                nid = u & 0x3f;
+                                if (nid == 0)
+                                        continue;
+                                switch (u & 0xc0) {
+                                case SUBDEV_SPEAKER_:
+                                        nid = spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[nid];
+                                        break;
+                                case SUBDEV_LINE_:
+                                        nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[nid];
+                                        break;
+                                case SUBDEV_HP_:
+                                        nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[nid];
+                                        break;
+                                default:
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, 0, nid);
+                                if (err < 0)
+                                        return err;
+                        }
+                        u = knew->private_value;
+                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, u >>= 8) {
+                                nid = u & 0xff;
+                                if (nid == 0)
+                                        continue;
+                                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, 0, nid);
+                                if (err < 0)
+                                        return err;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3616,6 +3692,11 @@ static int alc_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
         return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void alc_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+
 static void alc_free_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -3636,17 +3717,47 @@ static void alc_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
         if (!spec)
                 return;
 
+        alc_shutup(codec);
         alc_free_kctls(codec);
         kfree(spec);
         snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
+static void alc_power_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        /* We currently only handle front, HP */
+        switch (codec->vendor_id) {
+        case 0x10ec0260:
+                snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x0f, 0,
+                                    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+                snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x10, 0,
+                                    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+                break;
+        case 0x10ec0262:
+        case 0x10ec0267:
+        case 0x10ec0268:
+        case 0x10ec0269:
+        case 0x10ec0272:
+        case 0x10ec0660:
+        case 0x10ec0662:
+        case 0x10ec0663:
+        case 0x10ec0862:
+        case 0x10ec0889:
+                snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0,
+                                    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+                snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x15, 0,
+                                    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
 static int alc_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
 {
         struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        alc_shutup(codec);
         if (spec && spec->power_hook)
-                spec->power_hook(codec, 0);
+                spec->power_hook(codec);
         return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -3654,16 +3765,9 @@ static int alc_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
 #ifdef SND_HDA_NEEDS_RESUME
 static int alc_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
-        struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-#endif
         codec->patch_ops.init(codec);
         snd_hda_codec_resume_amp(codec);
         snd_hda_codec_resume_cache(codec);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
-        if (spec && spec->power_hook)
-                spec->power_hook(codec, 1);
-#endif
         return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -3683,6 +3787,7 @@ static struct hda_codec_ops alc_patch_ops = {
         .suspend = alc_suspend,
         .check_power_status = alc_check_power_status,
 #endif
+        .reboot_notify = alc_shutup,
 };
 
 
@@ -3839,6 +3944,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_src_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 #define PIN_CTL_TEST(xname,nid) {                       \
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,    \
                         .name = xname,                 \
+                        .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid, \
                         .info = alc_test_pin_ctl_info, \
                         .get = alc_test_pin_ctl_get,   \
                         .put = alc_test_pin_ctl_put,   \
@@ -3848,6 +3954,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_src_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 #define PIN_SRC_TEST(xname,nid) {                       \
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,    \
                         .name = xname,                 \
+                        .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid, \
                         .info = alc_test_pin_src_info, \
                         .get = alc_test_pin_src_get,   \
                         .put = alc_test_pin_src_put,   \
@@ -4387,7 +4494,7 @@ static int add_control(struct alc_spec *spec, int type, const char *name,
         if (!knew->name)
                 return -ENOMEM;
         if (get_amp_nid_(val))
-                knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | get_amp_nid_(val);
+                knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG;
         knew->private_value = val;
         return 0;
 }
@@ -5182,6 +5289,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_hp_output_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x11,
                 .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
                 .get = alc260_hp_master_sw_get,
                 .put = alc260_hp_master_sw_put,
@@ -5220,6 +5328,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_hp_3013_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x11,
                 .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
                 .get = alc260_hp_master_sw_get,
                 .put = alc260_hp_master_sw_put,
@@ -9528,7 +9637,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc882_presets[] = {
                 .setup = alc889_acer_aspire_8930g_setup,
                 .init_hook = alc_automute_amp,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
-                .power_hook = alc889_power_eapd,
+                .power_hook = alc_power_eapd,
 #endif
         },
         [ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_7730G] = {
@@ -10324,8 +10433,14 @@ static int alc262_hp_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                 .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,              \
                 .get = alc262_hp_master_sw_get,                 \
                 .put = alc262_hp_master_sw_put,                 \
+        }, \
+        {                                                       \
+                .iface = NID_MAPPING,                           \
+                .name = "Master Playback Switch",               \
+                .private_value = 0x15 | (0x16 << 8) | (0x1b << 16),     \
         }
 
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_HP_BPC_mixer[] = {
         ALC262_HP_MASTER_SWITCH,
         HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -10483,6 +10598,12 @@ static int alc262_hippo_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                 .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,              \
                 .get = alc262_hippo_master_sw_get,              \
                 .put = alc262_hippo_master_sw_put,              \
+        },                                                      \
+        {                                                       \
+                .iface = NID_MAPPING,                           \
+                .name = "Master Playback Switch",               \
+                .subdevice = SUBDEV_HP(0) | (SUBDEV_LINE(0) << 8) | \
+                             (SUBDEV_SPEAKER(0) << 16), \
         }
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_hippo_mixer[] = {
@@ -10963,11 +11084,17 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_fujitsu_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = alc262_fujitsu_master_sw_put,
                 .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x14, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
         },
+        {
+                .iface = NID_MAPPING,
+                .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .private_value = 0x1b,
+        },
         HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
         HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
         HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -10998,6 +11125,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_lenovo_3000_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = alc262_lenovo_3000_master_sw_put,
@@ -11152,6 +11280,11 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_ultra_capture_mixer[] = {
                 .get = alc_mux_enum_get,
                 .put = alc262_ultra_mux_enum_put,
         },
+        {
+                .iface = NID_MAPPING,
+                .name = "Capture Source",
+                .private_value = 0x15,
+        },
         { } /* end */
 };
 
@@ -12170,6 +12303,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc268_acer_aspire_one_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = alc268_acer_master_sw_put,
@@ -12185,6 +12319,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc268_acer_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = alc268_acer_master_sw_put,
@@ -12202,6 +12337,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc268_acer_dmic_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = alc268_acer_master_sw_put,
@@ -13155,6 +13291,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc269_quanta_fl1_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = alc268_acer_master_sw_put,
@@ -13175,6 +13312,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc269_lifebook_mixer[] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Master Playback Switch",
+                .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
                 .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
                 .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
                 .put = alc268_acer_master_sw_put,
@@ -14939,9 +15077,13 @@ static int patch_alc861(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->vmaster_nid = 0x03;
 
         codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
-        if (board_config == ALC861_AUTO)
+        if (board_config == ALC861_AUTO) {
                 spec->init_hook = alc861_auto_init;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
+                spec->power_hook = alc_power_eapd;
+#endif
+        }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
         if (!spec->loopback.amplist)
                 spec->loopback.amplist = alc861_loopbacks;
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
index 43b436c5d01b..f419ee8d75f0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ static int si3054_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 #define SI3054_KCONTROL(kname,reg,mask) { \
         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
         .name = kname, \
+        .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | reg, \
         .info = si3054_switch_info, \
         .get  = si3054_switch_get, \
         .put  = si3054_switch_put, \
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 799ba2570902..dbffb5b5c69d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -2688,7 +2688,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new *
 stac_control_new(struct sigmatel_spec *spec,
                  struct snd_kcontrol_new *ktemp,
                  const char *name,
-                 hda_nid_t nid)
+                 unsigned int subdev)
 {
         struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 
@@ -2704,8 +2704,7 @@ stac_control_new(struct sigmatel_spec *spec,
                 spec->kctls.alloced--;
                 return NULL;
         }
-        if (nid)
-                knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid;
+        knew->subdevice = subdev;
         return knew;
 }
 
@@ -2715,7 +2714,7 @@ static int stac92xx_add_control_temp(struct sigmatel_spec *spec,
                                      unsigned long val)
 {
         struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew = stac_control_new(spec, ktemp, name,
-                                                         get_amp_nid_(val));
+                                                         HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG);
         if (!knew)
                 return -ENOMEM;
         knew->index = idx;
@@ -4160,34 +4159,52 @@ static void stac92xx_power_down(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static void stac_toggle_power_map(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
                                   int enable);
 
+static inline int get_int_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key,
+                               int *valp)
+{
+        const char *p;
+        p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
+        if (p) {
+                unsigned long val;
+                if (!strict_strtoul(p, 0, &val)) {
+                        *valp = val;
+                        return 1;
+                }
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
 /* override some hints from the hwdep entry */
 static void stac_store_hints(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        const char *p;
         int val;
 
         val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "hp_detect");
         if (val >= 0)
                 spec->hp_detect = val;
-        p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, "gpio_mask");
-        if (p) {
-                spec->gpio_mask = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
+        if (get_int_hint(codec, "gpio_mask", &spec->gpio_mask)) {
                 spec->eapd_mask = spec->gpio_dir = spec->gpio_data =
                         spec->gpio_mask;
         }
-        p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, "gpio_dir");
-        if (p)
-                spec->gpio_dir = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0) & spec->gpio_mask;
-        p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, "gpio_data");
-        if (p)
-                spec->gpio_data = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0) & spec->gpio_mask;
-        p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, "eapd_mask");
-        if (p)
-                spec->eapd_mask = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0) & spec->gpio_mask;
+        if (get_int_hint(codec, "gpio_dir", &spec->gpio_dir))
+                spec->gpio_mask &= spec->gpio_mask;
+        if (get_int_hint(codec, "gpio_data", &spec->gpio_data))
+                spec->gpio_dir &= spec->gpio_mask;
+        if (get_int_hint(codec, "eapd_mask", &spec->eapd_mask))
+                spec->eapd_mask &= spec->gpio_mask;
+        if (get_int_hint(codec, "gpio_mute", &spec->gpio_mute))
+                spec->gpio_mute &= spec->gpio_mask;
         val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "eapd_switch");
         if (val >= 0)
                 spec->eapd_switch = val;
+        get_int_hint(codec, "gpio_led_polarity", &spec->gpio_led_polarity);
+        if (get_int_hint(codec, "gpio_led", &spec->gpio_led)) {
+                spec->gpio_mask |= spec->gpio_led;
+                spec->gpio_dir |= spec->gpio_led;
+                if (spec->gpio_led_polarity)
+                        spec->gpio_data |= spec->gpio_led;
+        }
 }
 
 static int stac92xx_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -4372,18 +4389,8 @@ static void stac92xx_free_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static void stac92xx_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        int i;
-        hda_nid_t nid;
 
-        /* reset each pin before powering down DAC/ADC to avoid click noise */
-        nid = codec->start_nid;
-        for (i = 0; i < codec->num_nodes; i++, nid++) {
-                unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
-                unsigned int wid_type = get_wcaps_type(wcaps);
-                if (wid_type == AC_WID_PIN)
-                        snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
-                                AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
-        }
+        snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
 
         if (spec->eapd_mask)
                 stac_gpio_set(codec, spec->gpio_mask,
@@ -5431,6 +5438,54 @@ static int stac92hd71bxx_connected_smuxes(struct hda_codec *codec,
                 return 0;
 }
 
+/* HP dv7 bass switch - GPIO5 */
+#define stac_hp_bass_gpio_info  snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+static int stac_hp_bass_gpio_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(spec->gpio_data & 0x20);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac_hp_bass_gpio_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        unsigned int gpio_data;
+
+        gpio_data = (spec->gpio_data & ~0x20) |
+                (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x20 : 0);
+        if (gpio_data == spec->gpio_data)
+                return 0;
+        spec->gpio_data = gpio_data;
+        stac_gpio_set(codec, spec->gpio_mask, spec->gpio_dir, spec->gpio_data);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac_hp_bass_sw_ctrl = {
+        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+        .info = stac_hp_bass_gpio_info,
+        .get = stac_hp_bass_gpio_get,
+        .put = stac_hp_bass_gpio_put,
+};
+
+static int stac_add_hp_bass_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+        if (!stac_control_new(spec, &stac_hp_bass_sw_ctrl,
+                              "Bass Speaker Playback Switch", 0))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        spec->gpio_mask |= 0x20;
+        spec->gpio_dir |= 0x20;
+        spec->gpio_data |= 0x20;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int patch_stac92hd71bxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
@@ -5674,6 +5729,15 @@ again:
                 return err;
         }
 
+        /* enable bass on HP dv7 */
+        if (spec->board_config == STAC_HP_DV5) {
+                unsigned int cap;
+                cap = snd_hda_param_read(codec, 0x1, AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP);
+                cap &= AC_GPIO_IO_COUNT;
+                if (cap >= 6)
+                        stac_add_hp_bass_switch(codec);
+        }
+
         codec->proc_widget_hook = stac92hd7x_proc_hook;
 
         return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
index b70e26ad263f..9ddc37300f6b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
 #include "hda_codec.h"
 #include "hda_local.h"
 
+#define NID_MAPPING             (-1)
+
 /* amp values */
 #define AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT       19
 #define AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK        (0x0f<<19)
@@ -157,6 +159,19 @@ struct via_spec {
 #endif
 };
 
+static struct via_spec * via_new_spec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+        struct via_spec *spec;
+
+        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (spec == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+
+        codec->spec = spec;
+        spec->codec = codec;
+        return spec;
+}
+
 static enum VIA_HDA_CODEC get_codec_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         u32 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id;
@@ -443,11 +458,27 @@ static int via_add_control(struct via_spec *spec, int type, const char *name,
         if (!knew->name)
                 return -ENOMEM;
         if (get_amp_nid_(val))
-                knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | get_amp_nid_(val);
+                knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG;
         knew->private_value = val;
         return 0;
 }
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new *via_clone_control(struct via_spec *spec,
+                                                struct snd_kcontrol_new *tmpl)
+{
+        struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+
+        snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(*knew), 32);
+        knew = snd_array_new(&spec->kctls);
+        if (!knew)
+                return NULL;
+        *knew = *tmpl;
+        knew->name = kstrdup(tmpl->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!knew->name)
+                return NULL;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static void via_free_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -1088,24 +1119,9 @@ static int via_independent_hp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
         struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        hda_nid_t nid;
+        hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
         unsigned int pinsel;
 
-        switch (spec->codec_type) {
-        case VT1718S:
-                nid = 0x34;
-                break;
-        case VT2002P:
-                nid = 0x35;
-                break;
-        case VT1812:
-                nid = 0x3d;
-                break;
-        default:
-                nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
-                break;
-        }
         /* use !! to translate conn sel 2 for VT1718S */
         pinsel = !!snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
                                       AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL,
@@ -1127,29 +1143,24 @@ static void activate_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int active)
         }
 }
 
+static hda_nid_t side_mute_channel(struct via_spec *spec)
+{
+        switch (spec->codec_type) {
+        case VT1708:            return 0x1b;
+        case VT1709_10CH:       return 0x29;
+        case VT1708B_8CH:       /* fall thru */
+        case VT1708S:           return 0x27;
+        default:                return 0;
+        }
+}
+
 static int update_side_mute_status(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         /* mute side channel */
         struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
         unsigned int parm = spec->hp_independent_mode
                 ? AMP_OUT_MUTE : AMP_OUT_UNMUTE;
-        hda_nid_t sw3;
-
-        switch (spec->codec_type) {
-        case VT1708:
-                sw3 = 0x1b;
-                break;
-        case VT1709_10CH:
-                sw3 = 0x29;
-                break;
-        case VT1708B_8CH:
-        case VT1708S:
-                sw3 = 0x27;
-                break;
-        default:
-                sw3 = 0;
-                break;
-        }
+        hda_nid_t sw3 = side_mute_channel(spec);
 
         if (sw3)
                 snd_hda_codec_write(codec, sw3, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
@@ -1162,28 +1173,11 @@ static int via_independent_hp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
         struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+        hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
         unsigned int pinsel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
         /* Get Independent Mode index of headphone pin widget */
         spec->hp_independent_mode = spec->hp_independent_mode_index == pinsel
                 ? 1 : 0;
-
-        switch (spec->codec_type) {
-        case VT1718S:
-                nid = 0x34;
-                pinsel = pinsel ? 2 : 0; /* indep HP use AOW4 (index 2) */
-                spec->multiout.num_dacs = 4;
-                break;
-        case VT2002P:
-                nid = 0x35;
-                break;
-        case VT1812:
-                nid = 0x3d;
-                break;
-        default:
-                nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
-                break;
-        }
         snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, pinsel);
 
         if (spec->multiout.hp_nid && spec->multiout.hp_nid
@@ -1207,18 +1201,55 @@ static int via_independent_hp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new via_hp_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new via_hp_mixer[2] = {
         {
                 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                 .name = "Independent HP",
-                .count = 1,
                 .info = via_independent_hp_info,
                 .get = via_independent_hp_get,
                 .put = via_independent_hp_put,
         },
-        { } /* end */
+        {
+                .iface = NID_MAPPING,
+                .name = "Independent HP",
+        },
 };
 
+static int via_hp_build(struct via_spec *spec)
+{
+        struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+        hda_nid_t nid;
+
+        knew = via_clone_control(spec, &via_hp_mixer[0]);
+        if (knew == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        switch (spec->codec_type) {
+        case VT1718S:
+                nid = 0x34;
+                break;
+        case VT2002P:
+                nid = 0x35;
+                break;
+        case VT1812:
+                nid = 0x3d;
+                break;
+        default:
+                nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+                break;
+        }
+
+        knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | nid;
+        knew->private_value = nid;
+
+        knew = via_clone_control(spec, &via_hp_mixer[1]);
+        if (knew == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        knew->subdevice = side_mute_channel(spec);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static void notify_aa_path_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         int i;
@@ -1376,7 +1407,7 @@ static int via_smart51_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
         return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new via_smart51_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new via_smart51_mixer[2] = {
         {
          .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
          .name = "Smart 5.1",
@@ -1385,9 +1416,36 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new via_smart51_mixer[] = {
          .get = via_smart51_get,
          .put = via_smart51_put,
          },
-        {}                      /* end */
+        {
+         .iface = NID_MAPPING,
+         .name = "Smart 5.1",
+        }
 };
 
+static int via_smart51_build(struct via_spec *spec)
+{
+        struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+        int index[] = { AUTO_PIN_MIC, AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC, AUTO_PIN_LINE };
+        hda_nid_t nid;
+        int i;
+
+        knew = via_clone_control(spec, &via_smart51_mixer[0]);
+        if (knew == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(index); i++) {
+                nid = spec->autocfg.input_pins[index[i]];
+                if (nid) {
+                        knew = via_clone_control(spec, &via_smart51_mixer[1]);
+                        if (knew == NULL)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                        knew->subdevice = nid;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 /* capture mixer elements */
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1708_capture_mixer[] = {
         HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -1819,8 +1877,9 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream vt1708_pcm_digital_capture = {
 static int via_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
         struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        int err;
-        int i;
+        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+        struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+        int err, i;
 
         for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
                 err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, spec->mixers[i]);
@@ -1845,6 +1904,27 @@ static int via_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
                         return err;
         }
 
+        /* assign Capture Source enums to NID */
+        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Input Source");
+        for (i = 0; kctl && i < kctl->count; i++) {
+                err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, i, spec->mux_nids[i]);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+
+        /* other nid->control mapping */
+        for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
+                for (knew = spec->mixers[i]; knew->name; knew++) {
+                        if (knew->iface != NID_MAPPING)
+                                continue;
+                        kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, knew->name);
+                        if (kctl == NULL)
+                                continue;
+                        err = snd_hda_add_nid(codec, kctl, 0,
+                                              knew->subdevice);
+                }
+        }
+
         /* init power states */
         set_jack_power_state(codec);
         analog_low_current_mode(codec, 1);
@@ -2481,9 +2561,9 @@ static int vt1708_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
-        spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_smart51_mixer;
+        via_smart51_build(spec);
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2554,12 +2634,10 @@ static int patch_vt1708(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1708_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -2597,7 +2675,6 @@ static int patch_vt1708(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
         spec->loopback.amplist = vt1708_loopbacks;
 #endif
-        spec->codec = codec;
         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&spec->vt1708_hp_work, vt1708_update_hp_jack_state);
         return 0;
 }
@@ -3010,9 +3087,9 @@ static int vt1709_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
-        spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_smart51_mixer;
+        via_smart51_build(spec);
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -3032,12 +3109,10 @@ static int patch_vt1709_10ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         err = vt1709_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
                 via_free(codec);
@@ -3126,12 +3201,10 @@ static int patch_vt1709_6ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         err = vt1709_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
                 via_free(codec);
@@ -3581,9 +3654,9 @@ static int vt1708B_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
-        spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_smart51_mixer;
+        via_smart51_build(spec);
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -3605,12 +3678,10 @@ static int patch_vt1708B_8ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
         if (get_codec_type(codec) == VT1708BCE)
                 return patch_vt1708S(codec);
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1708B_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -3657,12 +3728,10 @@ static int patch_vt1708B_4ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1708B_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -4071,9 +4140,9 @@ static int vt1708S_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
-        spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_smart51_mixer;
+        via_smart51_build(spec);
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -4103,12 +4172,10 @@ static int patch_vt1708S(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1708S_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -4443,7 +4510,7 @@ static int vt1702_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -4464,12 +4531,10 @@ static int patch_vt1702(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1702_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -4865,9 +4930,9 @@ static int vt1718S_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
-        spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_smart51_mixer;
+        via_smart51_build(spec);
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -4888,12 +4953,10 @@ static int patch_vt1718S(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1718S_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -5014,6 +5077,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1716s_dmic_mixer[] = {
         {
          .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
          .name = "Digital Mic Capture Switch",
+         .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x26,
          .count = 1,
          .info = vt1716s_dmic_info,
          .get = vt1716s_dmic_get,
@@ -5361,9 +5425,9 @@ static int vt1716S_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
-        spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_smart51_mixer;
+        via_smart51_build(spec);
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -5384,12 +5448,10 @@ static int patch_vt1716S(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1716S_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -5719,7 +5781,7 @@ static int vt2002P_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -5741,12 +5803,10 @@ static int patch_vt2002P(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt2002P_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
@@ -6070,7 +6130,7 @@ static int vt1812_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
         spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
         if (spec->hp_mux)
-                spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_hp_mixer;
+                via_hp_build(spec);
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -6092,12 +6152,10 @@ static int patch_vt1812(struct hda_codec *codec)
         int err;
 
         /* create a codec specific record */
-        spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+        spec = via_new_spec(codec);
         if (spec == NULL)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        codec->spec = spec;
-
         /* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
         err = vt1812_parse_auto_config(codec);
         if (err < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index c7cff6f8168a..4fc6d8bc637e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ module_param_array(dxr_enable, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxr_enable, "Enable DXR support for Terratec DMX6FIRE.");
 
 
-static const struct pci_device_id snd_ice1712_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ice1712_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ICE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ICE_1712), 0 },   /* ICE1712 */
         { 0, }
 };
@@ -1180,6 +1180,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+        if (is_pro_rate_locked(ice)) {
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = PRO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = PRO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+        }
 
         if (ice->spdif.ops.open)
                 ice->spdif.ops.open(ice, substream);
@@ -1197,6 +1201,11 @@ static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+        if (is_pro_rate_locked(ice)) {
+                runtime->hw.rate_min = PRO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+                runtime->hw.rate_max = PRO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+        }
+
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index ae29073eea93..c1498fa5545f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
 
 
 /* Both VT1720 and VT1724 have the same PCI IDs */
-static const struct pci_device_id snd_vt1724_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_vt1724_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(ICE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VT1724), 0 },
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index b990143636f1..6433e65c9507 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ struct intel8x0 {
         u32 int_sta_mask;               /* interrupt status mask */
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_intel8x0_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801AA */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82901AB */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801BA */
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index 9e7d12e7673f..13cec1e5ced9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ struct intel8x0m {
         unsigned int pcm_pos_shift;
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0m_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_intel8x0m_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2416), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801AA */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2426), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82901AB */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2446), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801BA */
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index 7cc38a11e997..6d795700be79 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Korg 1212 soundcard.");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haroldo Gamal <gamal@alternex.com.br>");
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_korg1212_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_korg1212_ids) = {
         {
                 .vendor    = 0x10b5,
                 .device    = 0x906d,
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
index 11b8c6514b3d..0cca56038cd9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static const char card_name[] = "LX6464ES";
 
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES              PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9056
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_lx6464es_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_lx6464es_ids) = {
         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES),
           .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_DIGIGRAM,
           .subdevice = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_DIGIGRAM_LX6464ES_SERIAL_SUBSYSTEM
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index 75283fbb4b3f..b64e78139d63 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ struct snd_m3 {
 /*
  * pci ids
  */
-static struct pci_device_id snd_m3_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_m3_ids) = {
         {PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
          PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
         {PCI_VENDOR_ID_ESS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index a83d1968a845..7e8e7da592a9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 /*
  */
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_mixart_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_mixart_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(MOTOROLA, 0x0003), 0, }, /* MC8240 */
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 97a0731331a1..5a60492ac7b3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ struct nm256 {
 /*
  * PCI ids
  */
-static struct pci_device_id snd_nm256_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_nm256_ids) = {
         {PCI_VDEVICE(NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO), 0},
         {PCI_VDEVICE(NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO), 0},
         {PCI_VDEVICE(NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO), 0},
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/Makefile b/sound/pci/oxygen/Makefile
index 389941cf6100..acd8f15f7bff 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ snd-oxygen-lib-objs := oxygen_io.o oxygen_lib.o oxygen_mixer.o oxygen_pcm.o
 snd-hifier-objs := hifier.o
 snd-oxygen-objs := oxygen.o
 snd-virtuoso-objs := virtuoso.o xonar_lib.o \
-        xonar_pcm179x.o xonar_cs43xx.o xonar_hdmi.o
+        xonar_pcm179x.o xonar_cs43xx.o xonar_wm87x6.o xonar_hdmi.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXYGEN_LIB) += snd-oxygen-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HIFIER) += snd-hifier.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/hifier.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/hifier.c
index e3c229b63311..5a87d683691f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/hifier.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/hifier.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
 
-static struct pci_device_id hifier_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(hifier_ids) = {
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x14c3, 0x1710) },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x14c3, 0x1711) },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID_BROKEN_EEPROM },
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
index acbedebcffd9..289cb4dacfc7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ enum {
         MODEL_CLARO_HALO,       /* HT-Omega Claro halo */
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id oxygen_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(oxygen_ids) = {
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x10b0, 0x0216), .driver_data = MODEL_CMEDIA_REF },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x10b0, 0x0218), .driver_data = MODEL_CMEDIA_REF },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x10b0, 0x0219), .driver_data = MODEL_CMEDIA_REF },
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
index 6accaf9580b2..f03a2f2cffee 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
 
-static struct pci_device_id xonar_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(xonar_ids) = {
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x8269) },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x8275) },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x82b7) },
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static struct pci_device_id xonar_ids[] __devinitdata = {
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x834f) },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x835c) },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x835d) },
+        { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x838e) },
         { OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID_BROKEN_EEPROM },
         { }
 };
@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ static int __devinit get_xonar_model(struct oxygen *chip,
                 return 0;
         if (get_xonar_cs43xx_model(chip, id) >= 0)
                 return 0;
+        if (get_xonar_wm87x6_model(chip, id) >= 0)
+                return 0;
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8766.h b/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8766.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e0e849a7eaeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8766.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef WM8766_H_INCLUDED
+#define WM8766_H_INCLUDED
+
+#define WM8766_LDA1             0x00
+#define WM8766_RDA1             0x01
+#define WM8766_DAC_CTRL         0x02
+#define WM8766_INT_CTRL         0x03
+#define WM8766_LDA2             0x04
+#define WM8766_RDA2             0x05
+#define WM8766_LDA3             0x06
+#define WM8766_RDA3             0x07
+#define WM8766_MASTDA           0x08
+#define WM8766_DAC_CTRL2        0x09
+#define WM8766_DAC_CTRL3        0x0a
+#define WM8766_MUTE1            0x0c
+#define WM8766_MUTE2            0x0f
+#define WM8766_RESET            0x1f
+
+/* LDAx/RDAx/MASTDA */
+#define WM8766_ATT_MASK         0x0ff
+#define WM8766_UPDATE           0x100
+/* DAC_CTRL */
+#define WM8766_MUTEALL          0x001
+#define WM8766_DEEMPALL         0x002
+#define WM8766_PWDN             0x004
+#define WM8766_ATC              0x008
+#define WM8766_IZD              0x010
+#define WM8766_PL_LEFT_MASK     0x060
+#define WM8766_PL_LEFT_MUTE     0x000
+#define WM8766_PL_LEFT_LEFT     0x020
+#define WM8766_PL_LEFT_RIGHT    0x040
+#define WM8766_PL_LEFT_LRMIX    0x060
+#define WM8766_PL_RIGHT_MASK    0x180
+#define WM8766_PL_RIGHT_MUTE    0x000
+#define WM8766_PL_RIGHT_LEFT    0x080
+#define WM8766_PL_RIGHT_RIGHT   0x100
+#define WM8766_PL_RIGHT_LRMIX   0x180
+/* INT_CTRL */
+#define WM8766_FMT_MASK         0x003
+#define WM8766_FMT_RJUST        0x000
+#define WM8766_FMT_LJUST        0x001
+#define WM8766_FMT_I2S          0x002
+#define WM8766_FMT_DSP          0x003
+#define WM8766_LRP              0x004
+#define WM8766_BCP              0x008
+#define WM8766_IWL_MASK         0x030
+#define WM8766_IWL_16           0x000
+#define WM8766_IWL_20           0x010
+#define WM8766_IWL_24           0x020
+#define WM8766_IWL_32           0x030
+#define WM8766_PHASE_MASK       0x1c0
+/* DAC_CTRL2 */
+#define WM8766_ZCD              0x001
+#define WM8766_DZFM_MASK        0x006
+#define WM8766_DMUTE_MASK       0x038
+#define WM8766_DEEMP_MASK       0x1c0
+/* DAC_CTRL3 */
+#define WM8766_DACPD_MASK       0x00e
+#define WM8766_PWRDNALL         0x010
+#define WM8766_MS               0x020
+#define WM8766_RATE_MASK        0x1c0
+#define WM8766_RATE_128         0x000
+#define WM8766_RATE_192         0x040
+#define WM8766_RATE_256         0x080
+#define WM8766_RATE_384         0x0c0
+#define WM8766_RATE_512         0x100
+#define WM8766_RATE_768         0x140
+/* MUTE1 */
+#define WM8766_MPD1             0x040
+/* MUTE2 */
+#define WM8766_MPD2             0x020
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8776.h b/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8776.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a96f5615727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8776.h
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#ifndef WM8776_H_INCLUDED
+#define WM8776_H_INCLUDED
+
+/*
+ * the following register names are from:
+ * wm8776.h  --  WM8776 ASoC driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
+ *
+ * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#define WM8776_HPLVOL           0x00
+#define WM8776_HPRVOL           0x01
+#define WM8776_HPMASTER         0x02
+#define WM8776_DACLVOL          0x03
+#define WM8776_DACRVOL          0x04
+#define WM8776_DACMASTER        0x05
+#define WM8776_PHASESWAP        0x06
+#define WM8776_DACCTRL1         0x07
+#define WM8776_DACMUTE          0x08
+#define WM8776_DACCTRL2         0x09
+#define WM8776_DACIFCTRL        0x0a
+#define WM8776_ADCIFCTRL        0x0b
+#define WM8776_MSTRCTRL         0x0c
+#define WM8776_PWRDOWN          0x0d
+#define WM8776_ADCLVOL          0x0e
+#define WM8776_ADCRVOL          0x0f
+#define WM8776_ALCCTRL1         0x10
+#define WM8776_ALCCTRL2         0x11
+#define WM8776_ALCCTRL3         0x12
+#define WM8776_NOISEGATE        0x13
+#define WM8776_LIMITER          0x14
+#define WM8776_ADCMUX           0x15
+#define WM8776_OUTMUX           0x16
+#define WM8776_RESET            0x17
+
+
+/* HPLVOL/HPRVOL/HPMASTER */
+#define WM8776_HPATT_MASK       0x07f
+#define WM8776_HPZCEN           0x080
+#define WM8776_UPDATE           0x100
+
+/* DACLVOL/DACRVOL/DACMASTER */
+#define WM8776_DATT_MASK        0x0ff
+/*#define WM8776_UPDATE         0x100*/
+
+/* PHASESWAP */
+#define WM8776_PH_MASK          0x003
+
+/* DACCTRL1 */
+#define WM8776_DZCEN            0x001
+#define WM8776_ATC              0x002
+#define WM8776_IZD              0x004
+#define WM8776_TOD              0x008
+#define WM8776_PL_LEFT_MASK     0x030
+#define WM8776_PL_LEFT_MUTE     0x000
+#define WM8776_PL_LEFT_LEFT     0x010
+#define WM8776_PL_LEFT_RIGHT    0x020
+#define WM8776_PL_LEFT_LRMIX    0x030
+#define WM8776_PL_RIGHT_MASK    0x0c0
+#define WM8776_PL_RIGHT_MUTE    0x000
+#define WM8776_PL_RIGHT_LEFT    0x040
+#define WM8776_PL_RIGHT_RIGHT   0x080
+#define WM8776_PL_RIGHT_LRMIX   0x0c0
+
+/* DACMUTE */
+#define WM8776_DMUTE            0x001
+
+/* DACCTRL2 */
+#define WM8776_DEEMPH           0x001
+#define WM8776_DZFM_MASK        0x006
+#define WM8776_DZFM_NONE        0x000
+#define WM8776_DZFM_LR          0x002
+#define WM8776_DZFM_BOTH        0x004
+#define WM8776_DZFM_EITHER      0x006
+
+/* DACIFCTRL */
+#define WM8776_DACFMT_MASK      0x003
+#define WM8776_DACFMT_RJUST     0x000
+#define WM8776_DACFMT_LJUST     0x001
+#define WM8776_DACFMT_I2S       0x002
+#define WM8776_DACFMT_DSP       0x003
+#define WM8776_DACLRP           0x004
+#define WM8776_DACBCP           0x008
+#define WM8776_DACWL_MASK       0x030
+#define WM8776_DACWL_16         0x000
+#define WM8776_DACWL_20         0x010
+#define WM8776_DACWL_24         0x020
+#define WM8776_DACWL_32         0x030
+
+/* ADCIFCTRL */
+#define WM8776_ADCFMT_MASK      0x003
+#define WM8776_ADCFMT_RJUST     0x000
+#define WM8776_ADCFMT_LJUST     0x001
+#define WM8776_ADCFMT_I2S       0x002
+#define WM8776_ADCFMT_DSP       0x003
+#define WM8776_ADCLRP           0x004
+#define WM8776_ADCBCP           0x008
+#define WM8776_ADCWL_MASK       0x030
+#define WM8776_ADCWL_16         0x000
+#define WM8776_ADCWL_20         0x010
+#define WM8776_ADCWL_24         0x020
+#define WM8776_ADCWL_32         0x030
+#define WM8776_ADCMCLK          0x040
+#define WM8776_ADCHPD           0x100
+
+/* MSTRCTRL */
+#define WM8776_ADCRATE_MASK     0x007
+#define WM8776_ADCRATE_256      0x002
+#define WM8776_ADCRATE_384      0x003
+#define WM8776_ADCRATE_512      0x004
+#define WM8776_ADCRATE_768      0x005
+#define WM8776_ADCOSR           0x008
+#define WM8776_DACRATE_MASK     0x070
+#define WM8776_DACRATE_128      0x000
+#define WM8776_DACRATE_192      0x010
+#define WM8776_DACRATE_256      0x020
+#define WM8776_DACRATE_384      0x030
+#define WM8776_DACRATE_512      0x040
+#define WM8776_DACRATE_768      0x050
+#define WM8776_DACMS            0x080
+#define WM8776_ADCMS            0x100
+
+/* PWRDOWN */
+#define WM8776_PDWN             0x001
+#define WM8776_ADCPD            0x002
+#define WM8776_DACPD            0x004
+#define WM8776_HPPD             0x008
+#define WM8776_AINPD            0x040
+
+/* ADCLVOL/ADCRVOL */
+#define WM8776_AGMASK           0x0ff
+#define WM8776_ZCA              0x100
+
+/* ALCCTRL1 */
+#define WM8776_LCT_MASK         0x00f
+#define WM8776_MAXGAIN_MASK     0x070
+#define WM8776_LCSEL_MASK       0x180
+#define WM8776_LCSEL_LIMITER    0x000
+#define WM8776_LCSEL_ALC_RIGHT 0x080
+#define WM8776_LCSEL_ALC_LEFT   0x100
+#define WM8776_LCSEL_ALC_STEREO 0x180
+
+/* ALCCTRL2 */
+#define WM8776_HLD_MASK         0x00f
+#define WM8776_ALCZC            0x080
+#define WM8776_LCEN             0x100
+
+/* ALCCTRL3 */
+#define WM8776_ATK_MASK         0x00f
+#define WM8776_DCY_MASK         0x0f0
+
+/* NOISEGATE */
+#define WM8776_NGAT             0x001
+#define WM8776_NGTH_MASK        0x01c
+
+/* LIMITER */
+#define WM8776_MAXATTEN_MASK    0x00f
+#define WM8776_TRANWIN_MASK     0x070
+
+/* ADCMUX */
+#define WM8776_AMX_MASK         0x01f
+#define WM8776_MUTERA           0x040
+#define WM8776_MUTELA           0x080
+#define WM8776_LRBOTH           0x100
+
+/* OUTMUX */
+#define WM8776_MX_DAC           0x001
+#define WM8776_MX_AUX           0x002
+#define WM8776_MX_BYPASS        0x004
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar.h b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar.h
index 89b3ed814d64..b35343b0a9a5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar.h
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ int get_xonar_pcm179x_model(struct oxygen *chip,
                             const struct pci_device_id *id);
 int get_xonar_cs43xx_model(struct oxygen *chip,
                            const struct pci_device_id *id);
+int get_xonar_wm87x6_model(struct oxygen *chip,
+                           const struct pci_device_id *id);
 
 /* HDMI helper functions */
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbc4b89d74e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1021 @@
+/*
+ * card driver for models with WM8776/WM8766 DACs (Xonar DS)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Xonar DS
+ * --------
+ *
+ * CMI8788:
+ *
+ * SPI 0 -> WM8766 (surround, center/LFE, back)
+ * SPI 1 -> WM8776 (front, input)
+ *
+ * GPIO 4 <- headphone detect
+ * GPIO 6 -> route input jack to input 1/2 (1/0)
+ * GPIO 7 -> enable output to speakers
+ * GPIO 8 -> enable output to speakers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include "xonar.h"
+#include "wm8776.h"
+#include "wm8766.h"
+
+#define GPIO_DS_HP_DETECT       0x0010
+#define GPIO_DS_INPUT_ROUTE     0x0040
+#define GPIO_DS_OUTPUT_ENABLE   0x0180
+
+#define LC_CONTROL_LIMITER      0x40000000
+#define LC_CONTROL_ALC          0x20000000
+
+struct xonar_wm87x6 {
+        struct xonar_generic generic;
+        u16 wm8776_regs[0x17];
+        u16 wm8766_regs[0x10];
+        struct snd_kcontrol *lc_controls[13];
+};
+
+static void wm8776_write(struct oxygen *chip,
+                         unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        oxygen_write_spi(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_TRIGGER |
+                         OXYGEN_SPI_DATA_LENGTH_2 |
+                         OXYGEN_SPI_CLOCK_160 |
+                         (1 << OXYGEN_SPI_CODEC_SHIFT) |
+                         OXYGEN_SPI_CEN_LATCH_CLOCK_LO,
+                         (reg << 9) | value);
+        if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(data->wm8776_regs)) {
+                if (reg >= WM8776_HPLVOL && reg <= WM8776_DACMASTER)
+                        value &= ~WM8776_UPDATE;
+                data->wm8776_regs[reg] = value;
+        }
+}
+
+static void wm8776_write_cached(struct oxygen *chip,
+                                unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        if (reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(data->wm8776_regs) ||
+            value != data->wm8776_regs[reg])
+                wm8776_write(chip, reg, value);
+}
+
+static void wm8766_write(struct oxygen *chip,
+                         unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        oxygen_write_spi(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_TRIGGER |
+                         OXYGEN_SPI_DATA_LENGTH_2 |
+                         OXYGEN_SPI_CLOCK_160 |
+                         (0 << OXYGEN_SPI_CODEC_SHIFT) |
+                         OXYGEN_SPI_CEN_LATCH_CLOCK_LO,
+                         (reg << 9) | value);
+        if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(data->wm8766_regs))
+                data->wm8766_regs[reg] = value;
+}
+
+static void wm8766_write_cached(struct oxygen *chip,
+                                unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        if (reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(data->wm8766_regs) ||
+            value != data->wm8766_regs[reg]) {
+                if ((reg >= WM8766_LDA1 && reg <= WM8766_RDA1) ||
+                    (reg >= WM8766_LDA2 && reg <= WM8766_MASTDA))
+                        value &= ~WM8766_UPDATE;
+                wm8766_write(chip, reg, value);
+        }
+}
+
+static void wm8776_registers_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_RESET, 0);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACCTRL1, WM8776_DZCEN |
+                     WM8776_PL_LEFT_LEFT | WM8776_PL_RIGHT_RIGHT);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACMUTE, chip->dac_mute ? WM8776_DMUTE : 0);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACIFCTRL,
+                     WM8776_DACFMT_LJUST | WM8776_DACWL_24);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_ADCIFCTRL,
+                     data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCIFCTRL]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_MSTRCTRL, data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_MSTRCTRL]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_PWRDOWN, data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_PWRDOWN]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_HPLVOL, data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPLVOL]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_HPRVOL, data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPRVOL] |
+                     WM8776_UPDATE);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_ADCLVOL, data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCLVOL]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_ADCRVOL, data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCRVOL]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_ADCMUX, data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCMUX]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACLVOL, chip->dac_volume[0]);
+        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACRVOL, chip->dac_volume[1] | WM8776_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static void wm8766_registers_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_RESET, 0);
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_INT_CTRL, WM8766_FMT_LJUST | WM8766_IWL_24);
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_DAC_CTRL2,
+                     WM8766_ZCD | (chip->dac_mute ? WM8766_DMUTE_MASK : 0));
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_LDA1, chip->dac_volume[2]);
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_RDA1, chip->dac_volume[3]);
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_LDA2, chip->dac_volume[4]);
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_RDA2, chip->dac_volume[5]);
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_LDA3, chip->dac_volume[6]);
+        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_RDA3, chip->dac_volume[7] | WM8766_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static void wm8776_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPLVOL] = (0x79 - 60) | WM8776_HPZCEN;
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPRVOL] = (0x79 - 60) | WM8776_HPZCEN;
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCIFCTRL] =
+                WM8776_ADCFMT_LJUST | WM8776_ADCWL_24 | WM8776_ADCMCLK;
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_MSTRCTRL] =
+                WM8776_ADCRATE_256 | WM8776_DACRATE_256;
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_PWRDOWN] = WM8776_HPPD;
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCLVOL] = 0xa5 | WM8776_ZCA;
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCRVOL] = 0xa5 | WM8776_ZCA;
+        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCMUX] = 0x001;
+        wm8776_registers_init(chip);
+}
+
+static void xonar_ds_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        data->generic.anti_pop_delay = 300;
+        data->generic.output_enable_bit = GPIO_DS_OUTPUT_ENABLE;
+
+        wm8776_init(chip);
+        wm8766_registers_init(chip);
+
+        oxygen_write16_masked(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_CONTROL, GPIO_DS_INPUT_ROUTE,
+                              GPIO_DS_HP_DETECT | GPIO_DS_INPUT_ROUTE);
+        oxygen_set_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA, GPIO_DS_INPUT_ROUTE);
+        oxygen_set_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_INTERRUPT_MASK, GPIO_DS_HP_DETECT);
+        chip->interrupt_mask |= OXYGEN_INT_GPIO;
+
+        xonar_enable_output(chip);
+
+        snd_component_add(chip->card, "WM8776");
+        snd_component_add(chip->card, "WM8766");
+}
+
+static void xonar_ds_cleanup(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        xonar_disable_output(chip);
+}
+
+static void xonar_ds_suspend(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        xonar_ds_cleanup(chip);
+}
+
+static void xonar_ds_resume(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        wm8776_registers_init(chip);
+        wm8766_registers_init(chip);
+        xonar_enable_output(chip);
+}
+
+static void wm8776_adc_hardware_filter(unsigned int channel,
+                                       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hardware)
+{
+        if (channel == PCM_A) {
+                hardware->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+                                  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+                                  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+                                  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+                                  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+                                  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+                hardware->rate_max = 96000;
+        }
+}
+
+static void set_wm87x6_dac_params(struct oxygen *chip,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+}
+
+static void set_wm8776_adc_params(struct oxygen *chip,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+        u16 reg;
+
+        reg = WM8776_ADCRATE_256 | WM8776_DACRATE_256;
+        if (params_rate(params) > 48000)
+                reg |= WM8776_ADCOSR;
+        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_MSTRCTRL, reg);
+}
+
+static void update_wm8776_volume(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        u8 to_change;
+
+        if (chip->dac_volume[0] == chip->dac_volume[1]) {
+                if (chip->dac_volume[0] != data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_DACLVOL] ||
+                    chip->dac_volume[1] != data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_DACRVOL]) {
+                        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACMASTER,
+                                     chip->dac_volume[0] | WM8776_UPDATE);
+                        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_DACLVOL] = chip->dac_volume[0];
+                        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_DACRVOL] = chip->dac_volume[0];
+                }
+        } else {
+                to_change = (chip->dac_volume[0] !=
+                             data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_DACLVOL]) << 0;
+                to_change |= (chip->dac_volume[1] !=
+                              data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_DACLVOL]) << 1;
+                if (to_change & 1)
+                        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACLVOL, chip->dac_volume[0] |
+                                     ((to_change & 2) ? 0 : WM8776_UPDATE));
+                if (to_change & 2)
+                        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_DACRVOL,
+                                     chip->dac_volume[1] | WM8776_UPDATE);
+        }
+}
+
+static void update_wm87x6_volume(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        static const u8 wm8766_regs[6] = {
+                WM8766_LDA1, WM8766_RDA1,
+                WM8766_LDA2, WM8766_RDA2,
+                WM8766_LDA3, WM8766_RDA3,
+        };
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        unsigned int i;
+        u8 to_change;
+
+        update_wm8776_volume(chip);
+        if (chip->dac_volume[2] == chip->dac_volume[3] &&
+            chip->dac_volume[2] == chip->dac_volume[4] &&
+            chip->dac_volume[2] == chip->dac_volume[5] &&
+            chip->dac_volume[2] == chip->dac_volume[6] &&
+            chip->dac_volume[2] == chip->dac_volume[7]) {
+                to_change = 0;
+                for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+                        if (chip->dac_volume[2] !=
+                            data->wm8766_regs[wm8766_regs[i]])
+                                to_change = 1;
+                if (to_change) {
+                        wm8766_write(chip, WM8766_MASTDA,
+                                     chip->dac_volume[2] | WM8766_UPDATE);
+                        for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+                                data->wm8766_regs[wm8766_regs[i]] =
+                                        chip->dac_volume[2];
+                }
+        } else {
+                to_change = 0;
+                for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+                        to_change |= (chip->dac_volume[2 + i] !=
+                                      data->wm8766_regs[wm8766_regs[i]]) << i;
+                for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+                        if (to_change & (1 << i))
+                                wm8766_write(chip, wm8766_regs[i],
+                                             chip->dac_volume[2 + i] |
+                                             ((to_change & (0x3e << i))
+                                              ? 0 : WM8766_UPDATE));
+        }
+}
+
+static void update_wm8776_mute(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_DACMUTE,
+                            chip->dac_mute ? WM8776_DMUTE : 0);
+}
+
+static void update_wm87x6_mute(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        update_wm8776_mute(chip);
+        wm8766_write_cached(chip, WM8766_DAC_CTRL2, WM8766_ZCD |
+                            (chip->dac_mute ? WM8766_DMUTE_MASK : 0));
+}
+
+static void xonar_ds_gpio_changed(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        u16 bits;
+
+        bits = oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA);
+        snd_printk(KERN_INFO "HP detect: %d\n", !!(bits & GPIO_DS_HP_DETECT));
+}
+
+static int wm8776_bit_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        u16 bit = ctl->private_value & 0xffff;
+        unsigned int reg_index = (ctl->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+        bool invert = (ctl->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+
+        value->value.integer.value[0] =
+                ((data->wm8776_regs[reg_index] & bit) != 0) ^ invert;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_bit_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        u16 bit = ctl->private_value & 0xffff;
+        u16 reg_value;
+        unsigned int reg_index = (ctl->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+        bool invert = (ctl->private_value >> 24) & 1;
+        int changed;
+
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        reg_value = data->wm8776_regs[reg_index] & ~bit;
+        if (value->value.integer.value[0] ^ invert)
+                reg_value |= bit;
+        changed = reg_value != data->wm8776_regs[reg_index];
+        if (changed)
+                wm8776_write(chip, reg_index, reg_value);
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return changed;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_field_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+        static const char *const hld[16] = {
+                "0 ms", "2.67 ms", "5.33 ms", "10.6 ms",
+                "21.3 ms", "42.7 ms", "85.3 ms", "171 ms",
+                "341 ms", "683 ms", "1.37 s", "2.73 s",
+                "5.46 s", "10.9 s", "21.8 s", "43.7 s",
+        };
+        static const char *const atk_lim[11] = {
+                "0.25 ms", "0.5 ms", "1 ms", "2 ms",
+                "4 ms", "8 ms", "16 ms", "32 ms",
+                "64 ms", "128 ms", "256 ms",
+        };
+        static const char *const atk_alc[11] = {
+                "8.40 ms", "16.8 ms", "33.6 ms", "67.2 ms",
+                "134 ms", "269 ms", "538 ms", "1.08 s",
+                "2.15 s", "4.3 s", "8.6 s",
+        };
+        static const char *const dcy_lim[11] = {
+                "1.2 ms", "2.4 ms", "4.8 ms", "9.6 ms",
+                "19.2 ms", "38.4 ms", "76.8 ms", "154 ms",
+                "307 ms", "614 ms", "1.23 s",
+        };
+        static const char *const dcy_alc[11] = {
+                "33.5 ms", "67.0 ms", "134 ms", "268 ms",
+                "536 ms", "1.07 s", "2.14 s", "4.29 s",
+                "8.58 s", "17.2 s", "34.3 s",
+        };
+        static const char *const tranwin[8] = {
+                "0 us", "62.5 us", "125 us", "250 us",
+                "500 us", "1 ms", "2 ms", "4 ms",
+        };
+        u8 max;
+        const char *const *names;
+
+        max = (ctl->private_value >> 12) & 0xf;
+        info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+        info->count = 1;
+        info->value.enumerated.items = max + 1;
+        if (info->value.enumerated.item > max)
+                info->value.enumerated.item = max;
+        switch ((ctl->private_value >> 24) & 0x1f) {
+        case WM8776_ALCCTRL2:
+                names = hld;
+                break;
+        case WM8776_ALCCTRL3:
+                if (((ctl->private_value >> 20) & 0xf) == 0) {
+                        if (ctl->private_value & LC_CONTROL_LIMITER)
+                                names = atk_lim;
+                        else
+                                names = atk_alc;
+                } else {
+                        if (ctl->private_value & LC_CONTROL_LIMITER)
+                                names = dcy_lim;
+                        else
+                                names = dcy_alc;
+                }
+                break;
+        case WM8776_LIMITER:
+                names = tranwin;
+                break;
+        default:
+                return -ENXIO;
+        }
+        strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_field_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+        info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        info->count = 1;
+        info->value.integer.min = (ctl->private_value >> 8) & 0xf;
+        info->value.integer.max = (ctl->private_value >> 12) & 0xf;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void wm8776_field_set_from_ctl(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        unsigned int value, reg_index, mode;
+        u8 min, max, shift;
+        u16 mask, reg_value;
+        bool invert;
+
+        if ((data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ALCCTRL1] & WM8776_LCSEL_MASK) ==
+            WM8776_LCSEL_LIMITER)
+                mode = LC_CONTROL_LIMITER;
+        else
+                mode = LC_CONTROL_ALC;
+        if (!(ctl->private_value & mode))
+                return;
+
+        value = ctl->private_value & 0xf;
+        min = (ctl->private_value >> 8) & 0xf;
+        max = (ctl->private_value >> 12) & 0xf;
+        mask = (ctl->private_value >> 16) & 0xf;
+        shift = (ctl->private_value >> 20) & 0xf;
+        reg_index = (ctl->private_value >> 24) & 0x1f;
+        invert = (ctl->private_value >> 29) & 0x1;
+
+        if (invert)
+                value = max - (value - min);
+        reg_value = data->wm8776_regs[reg_index];
+        reg_value &= ~(mask << shift);
+        reg_value |= value << shift;
+        wm8776_write_cached(chip, reg_index, reg_value);
+}
+
+static int wm8776_field_set(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl, unsigned int value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        u8 min, max;
+        int changed;
+
+        min = (ctl->private_value >> 8) & 0xf;
+        max = (ctl->private_value >> 12) & 0xf;
+        if (value < min || value > max)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        changed = value != (ctl->private_value & 0xf);
+        if (changed) {
+                ctl->private_value = (ctl->private_value & ~0xf) | value;
+                wm8776_field_set_from_ctl(ctl);
+        }
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return changed;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_field_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        value->value.enumerated.item[0] = ctl->private_value & 0xf;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_field_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        value->value.integer.value[0] = ctl->private_value & 0xf;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_field_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        return wm8776_field_set(ctl, value->value.enumerated.item[0]);
+}
+
+static int wm8776_field_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        return wm8776_field_set(ctl, value->value.integer.value[0]);
+}
+
+static int wm8776_hp_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                              struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+        info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        info->count = 2;
+        info->value.integer.min = 0x79 - 60;
+        info->value.integer.max = 0x7f;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_hp_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                             struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        value->value.integer.value[0] =
+                data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPLVOL] & WM8776_HPATT_MASK;
+        value->value.integer.value[1] =
+                data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPRVOL] & WM8776_HPATT_MASK;
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_hp_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                             struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        u8 to_update;
+
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        to_update = (value->value.integer.value[0] !=
+                     (data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPLVOL] & WM8776_HPATT_MASK))
+                << 0;
+        to_update |= (value->value.integer.value[1] !=
+                      (data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPRVOL] & WM8776_HPATT_MASK))
+                << 1;
+        if (value->value.integer.value[0] == value->value.integer.value[1]) {
+                if (to_update) {
+                        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_HPMASTER,
+                                     value->value.integer.value[0] |
+                                     WM8776_HPZCEN | WM8776_UPDATE);
+                        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPLVOL] =
+                                value->value.integer.value[0] | WM8776_HPZCEN;
+                        data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_HPRVOL] =
+                                value->value.integer.value[0] | WM8776_HPZCEN;
+                }
+        } else {
+                if (to_update & 1)
+                        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_HPLVOL,
+                                     value->value.integer.value[0] |
+                                     WM8776_HPZCEN |
+                                     ((to_update & 2) ? 0 : WM8776_UPDATE));
+                if (to_update & 2)
+                        wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_HPRVOL,
+                                     value->value.integer.value[1] |
+                                     WM8776_HPZCEN | WM8776_UPDATE);
+        }
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return to_update != 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_input_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        unsigned int mux_bit = ctl->private_value;
+
+        value->value.integer.value[0] =
+                !!(data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCMUX] & mux_bit);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_input_mux_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        unsigned int mux_bit = ctl->private_value;
+        u16 reg;
+        int changed;
+
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        reg = data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCMUX];
+        if (value->value.integer.value[0]) {
+                reg &= ~0x003;
+                reg |= mux_bit;
+        } else
+                reg &= ~mux_bit;
+        changed = reg != data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCMUX];
+        if (changed) {
+                oxygen_write16_masked(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA,
+                                      reg & 1 ? GPIO_DS_INPUT_ROUTE : 0,
+                                      GPIO_DS_INPUT_ROUTE);
+                wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_ADCMUX, reg);
+        }
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return changed;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_input_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+        info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+        info->count = 2;
+        info->value.integer.min = 0xa5;
+        info->value.integer.max = 0xff;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_input_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        value->value.integer.value[0] =
+                data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCLVOL] & WM8776_AGMASK;
+        value->value.integer.value[1] =
+                data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCRVOL] & WM8776_AGMASK;
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_input_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        int changed = 0;
+
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        changed = (value->value.integer.value[0] !=
+                   (data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCLVOL] & WM8776_AGMASK)) ||
+                  (value->value.integer.value[1] !=
+                   (data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCRVOL] & WM8776_AGMASK));
+        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_ADCLVOL,
+                            value->value.integer.value[0] | WM8776_ZCA);
+        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_ADCRVOL,
+                            value->value.integer.value[1] | WM8776_ZCA);
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return changed;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_level_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+        static const char *const names[3] = {
+                "None", "Peak Limiter", "Automatic Level Control"
+        };
+        info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+        info->count = 1;
+        info->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+        if (info->value.enumerated.item >= 3)
+                info->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+        strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int wm8776_level_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        if (!(data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ALCCTRL2] & WM8776_LCEN))
+                value->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+        else if ((data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ALCCTRL1] & WM8776_LCSEL_MASK) ==
+                 WM8776_LCSEL_LIMITER)
+                value->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+        else
+                value->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void activate_control(struct oxygen *chip,
+                             struct snd_kcontrol *ctl, unsigned int mode)
+{
+        unsigned int access;
+
+        if (ctl->private_value & mode)
+                access = 0;
+        else
+                access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+        if ((ctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE) != access) {
+                ctl->vd[0].access ^= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+                snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->id);
+        }
+}
+
+static int wm8776_level_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                                    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        unsigned int mode = 0, i;
+        u16 ctrl1, ctrl2;
+        int changed;
+
+        if (value->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 3)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        changed = value->value.enumerated.item[0] != ctl->private_value;
+        if (changed) {
+                ctl->private_value = value->value.enumerated.item[0];
+                ctrl1 = data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ALCCTRL1];
+                ctrl2 = data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ALCCTRL2];
+                switch (value->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+                default:
+                        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_ALCCTRL2,
+                                            ctrl2 & ~WM8776_LCEN);
+                        break;
+                case 1:
+                        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_ALCCTRL1,
+                                            (ctrl1 & ~WM8776_LCSEL_MASK) |
+                                            WM8776_LCSEL_LIMITER);
+                        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_ALCCTRL2,
+                                            ctrl2 | WM8776_LCEN);
+                        mode = LC_CONTROL_LIMITER;
+                        break;
+                case 2:
+                        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_ALCCTRL1,
+                                            (ctrl1 & ~WM8776_LCSEL_MASK) |
+                                            WM8776_LCSEL_ALC_STEREO);
+                        wm8776_write_cached(chip, WM8776_ALCCTRL2,
+                                            ctrl2 | WM8776_LCEN);
+                        mode = LC_CONTROL_ALC;
+                        break;
+                }
+                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->lc_controls); ++i)
+                        activate_control(chip, data->lc_controls[i], mode);
+        }
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return changed;
+}
+
+static int hpf_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+        static const char *const names[2] = {
+                "None", "High-pass Filter"
+        };
+
+        info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+        info->count = 1;
+        info->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+        if (info->value.enumerated.item >= 2)
+                info->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+        strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpf_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+
+        value->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+                !(data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCIFCTRL] & WM8776_ADCHPD);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpf_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+        struct oxygen *chip = ctl->private_data;
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        unsigned int reg;
+        int changed;
+
+        mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+        reg = data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCIFCTRL] & ~WM8776_ADCHPD;
+        if (!value->value.enumerated.item[0])
+                reg |= WM8776_ADCHPD;
+        changed = reg != data->wm8776_regs[WM8776_ADCIFCTRL];
+        if (changed)
+                wm8776_write(chip, WM8776_ADCIFCTRL, reg);
+        mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+        return changed;
+}
+
+#define WM8776_BIT_SWITCH(xname, reg, bit, invert, flags) { \
+        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+        .name = xname, \
+        .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info, \
+        .get = wm8776_bit_switch_get, \
+        .put = wm8776_bit_switch_put, \
+        .private_value = ((reg) << 16) | (bit) | ((invert) << 24) | (flags), \
+}
+#define _WM8776_FIELD_CTL(xname, reg, shift, initval, min, max, mask, flags) \
+        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+        .name = xname, \
+        .private_value = (initval) | ((min) << 8) | ((max) << 12) | \
+        ((mask) << 16) | ((shift) << 20) | ((reg) << 24) | (flags)
+#define WM8776_FIELD_CTL_ENUM(xname, reg, shift, init, min, max, mask, flags) {\
+        _WM8776_FIELD_CTL(xname " Capture Enum", \
+                          reg, shift, init, min, max, mask, flags), \
+        .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
+                  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE, \
+        .info = wm8776_field_enum_info, \
+        .get = wm8776_field_enum_get, \
+        .put = wm8776_field_enum_put, \
+}
+#define WM8776_FIELD_CTL_VOLUME(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, tlv_p) { \
+        _WM8776_FIELD_CTL(a " Capture Volume", b, c, d, e, f, g, h), \
+        .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
+                  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE | \
+                  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
+        .info = wm8776_field_volume_info, \
+        .get = wm8776_field_volume_get, \
+        .put = wm8776_field_volume_put, \
+        .tlv = { .p = tlv_p }, \
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm87x6_dac_db_scale, -6000, 50, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8776_adc_db_scale, -2100, 50, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8776_hp_db_scale, -6000, 100, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8776_lct_db_scale, -1600, 100, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8776_maxgain_db_scale, 0, 400, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8776_ngth_db_scale, -7800, 600, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8776_maxatten_lim_db_scale, -1200, 100, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8776_maxatten_alc_db_scale, -2100, 400, 0);
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ds_controls[] = {
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "Headphone Playback Volume",
+                .info = wm8776_hp_vol_info,
+                .get = wm8776_hp_vol_get,
+                .put = wm8776_hp_vol_put,
+                .tlv = { .p = wm8776_hp_db_scale },
+        },
+        WM8776_BIT_SWITCH("Headphone Playback Switch",
+                          WM8776_PWRDOWN, WM8776_HPPD, 1, 0),
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "Input Capture Volume",
+                .info = wm8776_input_vol_info,
+                .get = wm8776_input_vol_get,
+                .put = wm8776_input_vol_put,
+                .tlv = { .p = wm8776_adc_db_scale },
+        },
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "Line Capture Switch",
+                .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+                .get = wm8776_input_mux_get,
+                .put = wm8776_input_mux_put,
+                .private_value = 1 << 0,
+        },
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "Mic Capture Switch",
+                .info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+                .get = wm8776_input_mux_get,
+                .put = wm8776_input_mux_put,
+                .private_value = 1 << 1,
+        },
+        WM8776_BIT_SWITCH("Aux", WM8776_ADCMUX, 1 << 2, 0, 0),
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "ADC Filter Capture Enum",
+                .info = hpf_info,
+                .get = hpf_get,
+                .put = hpf_put,
+        },
+        {
+                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+                .name = "Level Control Capture Enum",
+                .info = wm8776_level_control_info,
+                .get = wm8776_level_control_get,
+                .put = wm8776_level_control_put,
+                .private_value = 0,
+        },
+};
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new lc_controls[] = {
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_VOLUME("Limiter Threshold",
+                                WM8776_ALCCTRL1, 0, 11, 0, 15, 0xf,
+                                LC_CONTROL_LIMITER, wm8776_lct_db_scale),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_ENUM("Limiter Attack Time",
+                              WM8776_ALCCTRL3, 0, 2, 0, 10, 0xf,
+                              LC_CONTROL_LIMITER),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_ENUM("Limiter Decay Time",
+                              WM8776_ALCCTRL3, 4, 3, 0, 10, 0xf,
+                              LC_CONTROL_LIMITER),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_ENUM("Limiter Transient Window",
+                              WM8776_LIMITER, 4, 2, 0, 7, 0x7,
+                              LC_CONTROL_LIMITER),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_VOLUME("Limiter Maximum Attenuation",
+                                WM8776_LIMITER, 0, 6, 3, 12, 0xf,
+                                LC_CONTROL_LIMITER,
+                                wm8776_maxatten_lim_db_scale),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_VOLUME("ALC Target Level",
+                                WM8776_ALCCTRL1, 0, 11, 0, 15, 0xf,
+                                LC_CONTROL_ALC, wm8776_lct_db_scale),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_ENUM("ALC Attack Time",
+                              WM8776_ALCCTRL3, 0, 2, 0, 10, 0xf,
+                              LC_CONTROL_ALC),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_ENUM("ALC Decay Time",
+                              WM8776_ALCCTRL3, 4, 3, 0, 10, 0xf,
+                              LC_CONTROL_ALC),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_VOLUME("ALC Maximum Gain",
+                                WM8776_ALCCTRL1, 4, 7, 1, 7, 0x7,
+                                LC_CONTROL_ALC, wm8776_maxgain_db_scale),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_VOLUME("ALC Maximum Attenuation",
+                                WM8776_LIMITER, 0, 10, 10, 15, 0xf,
+                                LC_CONTROL_ALC, wm8776_maxatten_alc_db_scale),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_ENUM("ALC Hold Time",
+                              WM8776_ALCCTRL2, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0xf,
+                              LC_CONTROL_ALC),
+        WM8776_BIT_SWITCH("Noise Gate Capture Switch",
+                          WM8776_NOISEGATE, WM8776_NGAT, 0,
+                          LC_CONTROL_ALC),
+        WM8776_FIELD_CTL_VOLUME("Noise Gate Threshold",
+                                WM8776_NOISEGATE, 2, 0, 0, 7, 0x7,
+                                LC_CONTROL_ALC, wm8776_ngth_db_scale),
+};
+
+static int xonar_ds_control_filter(struct snd_kcontrol_new *template)
+{
+        if (!strncmp(template->name, "CD Capture ", 11))
+                return 1; /* no CD input */
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int xonar_ds_mixer_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+        struct xonar_wm87x6 *data = chip->model_data;
+        unsigned int i;
+        struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
+        int err;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds_controls); ++i) {
+                ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&ds_controls[i], chip);
+                if (!ctl)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, ctl);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+        }
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(lc_controls) != ARRAY_SIZE(data->lc_controls));
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lc_controls); ++i) {
+                ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&lc_controls[i], chip);
+                if (!ctl)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, ctl);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+                data->lc_controls[i] = ctl;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct oxygen_model model_xonar_ds = {
+        .shortname = "Xonar DS",
+        .longname = "Asus Virtuoso 200",
+        .chip = "AV200",
+        .init = xonar_ds_init,
+        .control_filter = xonar_ds_control_filter,
+        .mixer_init = xonar_ds_mixer_init,
+        .cleanup = xonar_ds_cleanup,
+        .suspend = xonar_ds_suspend,
+        .resume = xonar_ds_resume,
+        .pcm_hardware_filter = wm8776_adc_hardware_filter,
+        .get_i2s_mclk = oxygen_default_i2s_mclk,
+        .set_dac_params = set_wm87x6_dac_params,
+        .set_adc_params = set_wm8776_adc_params,
+        .update_dac_volume = update_wm87x6_volume,
+        .update_dac_mute = update_wm87x6_mute,
+        .gpio_changed = xonar_ds_gpio_changed,
+        .dac_tlv = wm87x6_dac_db_scale,
+        .model_data_size = sizeof(struct xonar_wm87x6),
+        .device_config = PLAYBACK_0_TO_I2S |
+                         PLAYBACK_1_TO_SPDIF |
+                         CAPTURE_0_FROM_I2S_1,
+        .dac_channels = 8,
+        .dac_volume_min = 255 - 2*60,
+        .dac_volume_max = 255,
+        .function_flags = OXYGEN_FUNCTION_SPI,
+        .dac_i2s_format = OXYGEN_I2S_FORMAT_LJUST,
+        .adc_i2s_format = OXYGEN_I2S_FORMAT_LJUST,
+};
+
+int __devinit get_xonar_wm87x6_model(struct oxygen *chip,
+                                     const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+        switch (id->subdevice) {
+        case 0x838e:
+                chip->model = model_xonar_ds;
+                break;
+        default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
index 833e9c7b27c7..95cfde27d25c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ enum {
         PCI_ID_LAST
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id pcxhr_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(pcxhr_ids) = {
         { 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb001, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX882HR, },
         { 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb101, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX882HR, },
         { 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb201, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX881HR, },
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index e66ef2b69b5d..ad4462677615 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static int riptide_reset(struct cmdif *cif, struct snd_riptide *chip);
 /*
  */
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_riptide_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_riptide_ids) = {
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4310) },
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4320) },
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4330) },
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_riptide_ids[] = {
 };
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static struct pci_device_id snd_riptide_joystick_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_riptide_joystick_ids) = {
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4312) },
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4322) },
         { PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4332) },
@@ -1974,9 +1974,9 @@ snd_riptide_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
         }
         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Paths:\n");
         i = getpaths(cif, p);
-        while (i--) {
-                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%x->%x ", p[i - 1], p[i]);
-                i--;
+        while (i >= 2) {
+                i -= 2;
+                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%x->%x ", p[i], p[i + 1]);
         }
         snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index f977dba7cbd0..d5e1c6eb7b7b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ struct rme32 {
         struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_rme32_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_rme32_ids) = {
         {PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX_RME, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI32), 0,},
         {PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX_RME, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI32_8), 0,},
         {PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX_RME, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI32_PRO), 0,},
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 2ba5c0fd55db..9d5252bc870c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ struct rme96 {
         struct snd_kcontrol   *spdif_ctl;
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_rme96_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_rme96_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96), 0, },
         { PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8), 0, },
         { PCI_VDEVICE(XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96_8_PRO), 0, },
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 7bb827c7d806..52c6eb57cc3f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_d
 }
 
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_hdsp_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_hdsp_ids) = {
         {
                 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX,
                 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_HAMMERFALL_DSP,
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index a1b10d1a384d..3d72c1effeef 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static char channel_map_madi_ss[HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS] = {
 };
 
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_hdspm_ids[] __devinitdata = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_hdspm_ids) = {
         {
          .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX,
          .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_HAMMERFALL_DSP_MADI,
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index bc539abb2105..44a3e2d8c556 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_d
 }
 
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_rme9652_ids) = {
         {
                 .vendor    = 0x10ee,
                 .device    = 0x3fc4,
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
index 1a5ff0611072..7e3e8fbc90fe 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SiS7019 Audio Accelerator.");
 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable SiS7019 Audio Accelerator.");
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_sis7019_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_sis7019_ids) = {
         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, 0x7019) },
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index 1f6406c4534d..337b9facadfd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ struct sonicvibes {
 #endif
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_sonic_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_sonic_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(S3, 0xca00), 0, },
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index 21cef97d478d..6d0581841d7a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM.");
 module_param_array(wavetable_size, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wavetable_size, "Maximum memory size in kB for wavetable synth.");
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_trident_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_trident_ids) = {
         {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX), 
                 PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, 0},
         {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_NX), 
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index 03d6aea19749..7e494b6a1d0e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ struct via82xx {
 #endif
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_via82xx_ids) = {
         /* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },    /* 686A */
         /* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 47eb61561dfc..f7e8bbbe3953 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ struct via82xx_modem {
         struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_via82xx_modem_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3068), TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
         { 0, }
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index fc9136c3e0d7..99a9a814be0b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ enum {
         VX_PCI_VX222_NEW
 };
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_vx222_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_vx222_ids) = {
         { 0x10b5, 0x9050, 0x1369, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, VX_PCI_VX222_OLD, },   /* PLX */
         { 0x10b5, 0x9030, 0x1369, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, VX_PCI_VX222_NEW, },   /* PLX */
         { 0, }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index e6b18b90d451..80c682113381 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address");
 module_param_array(rear_switch, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rear_switch, "Enable shared rear/line-in switch");
 
-static struct pci_device_id snd_ymfpci_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_ymfpci_ids) = {
         { PCI_VDEVICE(YAMAHA, 0x0004), 0, },   /* YMF724 */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(YAMAHA, 0x000d), 0, },   /* YMF724F */
         { PCI_VDEVICE(YAMAHA, 0x000a), 0, },   /* YMF740 */