Merge branch 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "During recent restructuring, device_cgroup unified config input check
  and enforcement logic; unfortunately, it turned out to share too much.
  Aristeu's patches fix the breakage and marked for -stable backport.

  The other two patches are fallouts from kernfs conversion.  The blkcg
  change is temporary and will go away once kernfs internal locking gets
  simplified (patches pending)"

* 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  blkcg: use trylock on blkcg_pol_mutex in blkcg_reset_stats()
  device_cgroup: check if exception removal is allowed
  device_cgroup: fix the comment format for recently added functions
  device_cgroup: rework device access check and exception checking
  cgroup: fix the retry path of cgroup_mount()

1 files changed, 159 insertions, 43 deletions

diff --git a/security/device_cgroup.c b/security/device_cgroup.c
index 8365909f5f8c..9134dbf70d3e 100644
--- a/security/device_cgroup.c
+++ b/security/device_cgroup.c
@@ -306,57 +306,138 @@ static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 }
 
 /**
- * may_access - verifies if a new exception is part of what is allowed
- *              by a dev cgroup based on the default policy +
- *              exceptions. This is used to make sure a child cgroup
- *              won't have more privileges than its parent or to
- *              verify if a certain access is allowed.
- * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against
- * @refex: new exception
- * @behavior: behavior of the exception
+ * match_exception      - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match
+ * @exceptions: list of exceptions
+ * @type: device type (DEV_BLOCK or DEV_CHAR)
+ * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
+ * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
+ * @access: permission mask (ACC_READ, ACC_WRITE, ACC_MKNOD)
+ *
+ * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will
+ * contain the entire range of provided parameters.
+ *
+ * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely
  */
-static bool may_access(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
-                       struct dev_exception_item *refex,
-                       enum devcg_behavior behavior)
+static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
+                            u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
 {
         struct dev_exception_item *ex;
-        bool match = false;
 
-        rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
-                           lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
-                           "device_cgroup::may_access() called without proper synchronization");
+        list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
+                if ((type & DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEV_BLOCK))
+                        continue;
+                if ((type & DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEV_CHAR))
+                        continue;
+                if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
+                        continue;
+                if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
+                        continue;
+                /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */
+                if (access & (~ex->access))
+                        continue;
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match
+ * @exceptions: list of exceptions
+ * @type: device type (DEV_BLOCK or DEV_CHAR)
+ * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
+ * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
+ * @access: permission mask (ACC_READ, ACC_WRITE, ACC_MKNOD)
+ *
+ * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to
+ * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is
+ * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by
+ * any of the exception list.
+ *
+ * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely
+ */
+static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
+                                    u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
+{
+        struct dev_exception_item *ex;
 
-        list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
-                if ((refex->type & DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEV_BLOCK))
+        list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
+                if ((type & DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEV_BLOCK))
                         continue;
-                if ((refex->type & DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEV_CHAR))
+                if ((type & DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEV_CHAR))
                         continue;
-                if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != refex->major)
+                /*
+                 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided
+                 * range aren't masking all devices
+                 */
+                if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
                         continue;
-                if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != refex->minor)
+                if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
                         continue;
-                if (refex->access & (~ex->access))
+                /*
+                 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching
+                 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the
+                 * exception's access bits
+                 */
+                if (!(access & ex->access))
                         continue;
-                match = true;
-                break;
+                return true;
         }
+        return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions
+ * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against
+ * @refex: new exception
+ * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup
+ *
+ * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges
+ * than its parent
+ */
+static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
+                          struct dev_exception_item *refex,
+                          enum devcg_behavior behavior)
+{
+        bool match = false;
+
+        rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
+                           lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
+                           "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
 
         if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
                 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
-                        /* the exception will deny access to certain devices */
+                        /*
+                         * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only
+                         * adding extra restrictions
+                         */ 
                         return true;
                 } else {
-                        /* the exception will allow access to certain devices */
+                        /*
+                         * new exception in the child will add more devices
+                         * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of
+                         * parent's exceptions, even slightly
+                         */ 
+                        match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
+                                                        refex->type,
+                                                        refex->major,
+                                                        refex->minor,
+                                                        refex->access);
+
                         if (match)
-                                /*
-                                 * a new exception allowing access shouldn't
-                                 * match an parent's exception
-                                 */
                                 return false;
                         return true;
                 }
         } else {
-                /* only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here */
+                /*
+                 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore
+                 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must
+                 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be
+                 * allowed
+                 */
+                match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type,
+                                        refex->major, refex->minor,
+                                        refex->access);
+
                 if (match)
                         /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */
                         return true;
@@ -378,7 +459,38 @@ static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
 
         if (!parent)
                 return 1;
-        return may_access(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
+        return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
+}
+
+/**
+ * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception
+ * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed
+ * @ex: exception being removed
+ *
+ * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must
+ * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the
+ * parent.
+ *
+ * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
+ */
+static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
+                                  struct dev_exception_item *ex)
+{
+        struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(css_parent(&childcg->css));
+
+        if (!parent)
+                return true;
+
+        /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */
+        if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
+                return true;
+
+        /*
+         * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in
+         * the parent cgroup
+         */
+        return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
+                                        ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -616,17 +728,21 @@ static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
 
         switch (filetype) {
         case DEVCG_ALLOW:
-                if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
-                        return -EPERM;
                 /*
                  * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove
                  * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
                  * don't want to break compatibility
                  */
                 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
+                        /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */
+                        if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex))
+                                return -EPERM;
                         dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
-                        return 0;
+                        break;
                 }
+
+                if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
+                        return -EPERM;
                 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
                 break;
         case DEVCG_DENY:
@@ -704,18 +820,18 @@ static int __devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor,
                                         short access)
 {
         struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
-        struct dev_exception_item ex;
-        int rc;
-
-        memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
-        ex.type = type;
-        ex.major = major;
-        ex.minor = minor;
-        ex.access = access;
+        bool rc;
 
         rcu_read_lock();
         dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current);
-        rc = may_access(dev_cgroup, &ex, dev_cgroup->behavior);
+        if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW)
+                /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */
+                rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
+                                              type, major, minor, access);
+        else
+                /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */
+                rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major,
+                                     minor, access);
         rcu_read_unlock();
 
         if (!rc)