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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /security/keys/process_keys.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'security/keys/process_keys.c')
-rw-r--r--security/keys/process_keys.c665
1 files changed, 665 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/keys/process_keys.c b/security/keys/process_keys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2eb0e471cd40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keys/process_keys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
1/* process_keys.c: management of a process's keyrings
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/err.h>
19#include <asm/uaccess.h>
20#include "internal.h"
21
22/* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
23static DECLARE_MUTEX(key_session_sem);
24
25/* the root user's tracking struct */
26struct key_user root_key_user = {
27 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
28 .consq = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_key_user.consq),
29 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
30 .nkeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
31 .nikeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
32 .uid = 0,
33};
34
35/* the root user's UID keyring */
36struct key root_user_keyring = {
37 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
38 .serial = 2,
39 .type = &key_type_keyring,
40 .user = &root_key_user,
41 .lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
42 .sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_user_keyring.sem),
43 .perm = KEY_USR_ALL,
44 .flags = KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
45 .description = "_uid.0",
46#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
47 .magic = KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
48#endif
49};
50
51/* the root user's default session keyring */
52struct key root_session_keyring = {
53 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
54 .serial = 1,
55 .type = &key_type_keyring,
56 .user = &root_key_user,
57 .lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
58 .sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_session_keyring.sem),
59 .perm = KEY_USR_ALL,
60 .flags = KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
61 .description = "_uid_ses.0",
62#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
63 .magic = KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
64#endif
65};
66
67/*****************************************************************************/
68/*
69 * allocate the keyrings to be associated with a UID
70 */
71int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user)
72{
73 struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
74 char buf[20];
75 int ret;
76
77 /* concoct a default session keyring */
78 sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
79
80 session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0, NULL);
81 if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
82 ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
83 goto error;
84 }
85
86 /* and a UID specific keyring, pointed to by the default session
87 * keyring */
88 sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
89
90 uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0,
91 session_keyring);
92 if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
93 key_put(session_keyring);
94 ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
95 goto error;
96 }
97
98 /* install the keyrings */
99 user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
100 user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
101 ret = 0;
102
103 error:
104 return ret;
105
106} /* end alloc_uid_keyring() */
107
108/*****************************************************************************/
109/*
110 * deal with the UID changing
111 */
112void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user)
113{
114#if 0 /* do nothing for now */
115 struct key *old;
116
117 /* switch to the new user's session keyring if we were running under
118 * root's default session keyring */
119 if (new_user->uid != 0 &&
120 current->session_keyring == &root_session_keyring
121 ) {
122 atomic_inc(&new_user->session_keyring->usage);
123
124 task_lock(current);
125 old = current->session_keyring;
126 current->session_keyring = new_user->session_keyring;
127 task_unlock(current);
128
129 key_put(old);
130 }
131#endif
132
133} /* end switch_uid_keyring() */
134
135/*****************************************************************************/
136/*
137 * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
138 */
139int install_thread_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
140{
141 struct key *keyring, *old;
142 char buf[20];
143 int ret;
144
145 sprintf(buf, "_tid.%u", tsk->pid);
146
147 keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
148 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
149 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
150 goto error;
151 }
152
153 task_lock(tsk);
154 old = tsk->thread_keyring;
155 tsk->thread_keyring = keyring;
156 task_unlock(tsk);
157
158 ret = 0;
159
160 key_put(old);
161 error:
162 return ret;
163
164} /* end install_thread_keyring() */
165
166/*****************************************************************************/
167/*
168 * make sure a process keyring is installed
169 */
170static int install_process_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
171{
172 unsigned long flags;
173 struct key *keyring;
174 char buf[20];
175 int ret;
176
177 if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
178 sprintf(buf, "_pid.%u", tsk->tgid);
179
180 keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
181 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
182 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
183 goto error;
184 }
185
186 /* attach or swap keyrings */
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
188 if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
189 tsk->signal->process_keyring = keyring;
190 keyring = NULL;
191 }
192 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
193
194 key_put(keyring);
195 }
196
197 ret = 0;
198 error:
199 return ret;
200
201} /* end install_process_keyring() */
202
203/*****************************************************************************/
204/*
205 * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
206 * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
207 */
208static int install_session_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk,
209 struct key *keyring)
210{
211 unsigned long flags;
212 struct key *old;
213 char buf[20];
214 int ret;
215
216 /* create an empty session keyring */
217 if (!keyring) {
218 sprintf(buf, "_ses.%u", tsk->tgid);
219
220 keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
221 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
222 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
223 goto error;
224 }
225 }
226 else {
227 atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
228 }
229
230 /* install the keyring */
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
232 old = tsk->signal->session_keyring;
233 tsk->signal->session_keyring = keyring;
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
235
236 ret = 0;
237
238 key_put(old);
239 error:
240 return ret;
241
242} /* end install_session_keyring() */
243
244/*****************************************************************************/
245/*
246 * copy the keys in a thread group for fork without CLONE_THREAD
247 */
248int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
249{
250 unsigned long flags;
251
252 key_check(current->thread_group->session_keyring);
253 key_check(current->thread_group->process_keyring);
254
255 /* no process keyring yet */
256 tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
257
258 /* same session keyring */
259 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
260 tsk->signal->session_keyring =
261 key_get(current->signal->session_keyring);
262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
263
264 return 0;
265
266} /* end copy_thread_group_keys() */
267
268/*****************************************************************************/
269/*
270 * copy the keys for fork
271 */
272int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
273{
274 key_check(tsk->thread_keyring);
275
276 /* no thread keyring yet */
277 tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
278 return 0;
279
280} /* end copy_keys() */
281
282/*****************************************************************************/
283/*
284 * dispose of thread group keys upon thread group destruction
285 */
286void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg)
287{
288 key_put(tg->session_keyring);
289 key_put(tg->process_keyring);
290
291} /* end exit_thread_group_keys() */
292
293/*****************************************************************************/
294/*
295 * dispose of keys upon thread exit
296 */
297void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
298{
299 key_put(tsk->thread_keyring);
300
301} /* end exit_keys() */
302
303/*****************************************************************************/
304/*
305 * deal with execve()
306 */
307int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
308{
309 unsigned long flags;
310 struct key *old;
311
312 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
313 task_lock(tsk);
314 old = tsk->thread_keyring;
315 tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
316 task_unlock(tsk);
317
318 key_put(old);
319
320 /* discard the process keyring from a newly exec'd task */
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
322 old = tsk->signal->process_keyring;
323 tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
325
326 key_put(old);
327
328 return 0;
329
330} /* end exec_keys() */
331
332/*****************************************************************************/
333/*
334 * deal with SUID programs
335 * - we might want to make this invent a new session keyring
336 */
337int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
338{
339 return 0;
340
341} /* end suid_keys() */
342
343/*****************************************************************************/
344/*
345 * the filesystem user ID changed
346 */
347void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
348{
349 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
350 if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
351 down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
352 write_lock(&tsk->thread_keyring->lock);
353 tsk->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->fsuid;
354 write_unlock(&tsk->thread_keyring->lock);
355 up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
356 }
357
358} /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
359
360/*****************************************************************************/
361/*
362 * the filesystem group ID changed
363 */
364void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
365{
366 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
367 if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
368 down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
369 write_lock(&tsk->thread_keyring->lock);
370 tsk->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->fsgid;
371 write_unlock(&tsk->thread_keyring->lock);
372 up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
373 }
374
375} /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
376
377/*****************************************************************************/
378/*
379 * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
380 * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
381 * feature of interest) matches
382 * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
383 * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
384 */
385struct key *search_process_keyrings_aux(struct key_type *type,
386 const void *description,
387 key_match_func_t match)
388{
389 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
390 unsigned long flags;
391 struct key *key, *ret, *err, *tmp;
392
393 /* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
394 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
395 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
396 * none of the keyrings were searchable
397 *
398 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
399 */
400 key = NULL;
401 ret = NULL;
402 err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
403
404 /* search the thread keyring first */
405 if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
406 key = keyring_search_aux(tsk->thread_keyring, type,
407 description, match);
408 if (!IS_ERR(key))
409 goto found;
410
411 switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
412 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
413 if (ret)
414 break;
415 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
416 ret = key;
417 break;
418 default:
419 err = key;
420 break;
421 }
422 }
423
424 /* search the process keyring second */
425 if (tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
426 key = keyring_search_aux(tsk->signal->process_keyring,
427 type, description, match);
428 if (!IS_ERR(key))
429 goto found;
430
431 switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
432 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
433 if (ret)
434 break;
435 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
436 ret = key;
437 break;
438 default:
439 err = key;
440 break;
441 }
442 }
443
444 /* search the session keyring last */
445 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
446
447 tmp = tsk->signal->session_keyring;
448 if (!tmp)
449 tmp = tsk->user->session_keyring;
450 atomic_inc(&tmp->usage);
451
452 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
453
454 key = keyring_search_aux(tmp, type, description, match);
455 key_put(tmp);
456 if (!IS_ERR(key))
457 goto found;
458
459 switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
460 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
461 if (ret)
462 break;
463 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
464 ret = key;
465 break;
466 default:
467 err = key;
468 break;
469 }
470
471 /* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
472 key = ret ? ret : err;
473
474 found:
475 return key;
476
477} /* end search_process_keyrings_aux() */
478
479/*****************************************************************************/
480/*
481 * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
482 * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
483 * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
484 */
485struct key *search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
486 const char *description)
487{
488 return search_process_keyrings_aux(type, description, type->match);
489
490} /* end search_process_keyrings() */
491
492/*****************************************************************************/
493/*
494 * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
495 * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
496 * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
497 */
498struct key *lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, int create, int partial,
499 key_perm_t perm)
500{
501 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
502 unsigned long flags;
503 struct key *key;
504 int ret;
505
506 key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
507
508 switch (id) {
509 case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
510 if (!tsk->thread_keyring) {
511 if (!create)
512 goto error;
513
514 ret = install_thread_keyring(tsk);
515 if (ret < 0) {
516 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
517 goto error;
518 }
519 }
520
521 key = tsk->thread_keyring;
522 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
523 break;
524
525 case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
526 if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
527 if (!create)
528 goto error;
529
530 ret = install_process_keyring(tsk);
531 if (ret < 0) {
532 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
533 goto error;
534 }
535 }
536
537 key = tsk->signal->process_keyring;
538 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
539 break;
540
541 case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
542 if (!tsk->signal->session_keyring) {
543 /* always install a session keyring upon access if one
544 * doesn't exist yet */
545 ret = install_session_keyring(
546 tsk, tsk->user->session_keyring);
547 if (ret < 0)
548 goto error;
549 }
550
551 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
552 key = tsk->signal->session_keyring;
553 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
555 break;
556
557 case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
558 key = tsk->user->uid_keyring;
559 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
560 break;
561
562 case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
563 key = tsk->user->session_keyring;
564 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
565 break;
566
567 case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
568 /* group keyrings are not yet supported */
569 key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
570 goto error;
571
572 default:
573 key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
574 if (id < 1)
575 goto error;
576
577 key = key_lookup(id);
578 if (IS_ERR(key))
579 goto error;
580 break;
581 }
582
583 /* check the status and permissions */
584 if (perm) {
585 ret = key_validate(key);
586 if (ret < 0)
587 goto invalid_key;
588 }
589
590 ret = -EIO;
591 if (!partial && !(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED))
592 goto invalid_key;
593
594 ret = -EACCES;
595 if (!key_permission(key, perm))
596 goto invalid_key;
597
598 error:
599 return key;
600
601 invalid_key:
602 key_put(key);
603 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
604 goto error;
605
606} /* end lookup_user_key() */
607
608/*****************************************************************************/
609/*
610 * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
611 * create a new one of that name if not
612 * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
613 * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
614 */
615long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
616{
617 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
618 unsigned long flags;
619 struct key *keyring;
620 long ret;
621
622 /* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
623 if (!name) {
624 ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, NULL);
625 if (ret < 0)
626 goto error;
627
628 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
629 ret = tsk->signal->session_keyring->serial;
630 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
631 goto error;
632 }
633
634 /* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
635 down(&key_session_sem);
636
637 /* look for an existing keyring of this name */
638 keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, 0);
639 if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
640 /* not found - try and create a new one */
641 keyring = keyring_alloc(name, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 0, NULL);
642 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
643 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
644 goto error;
645 }
646 }
647 else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
648 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
649 goto error2;
650 }
651
652 /* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
653 ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring);
654 if (ret < 0)
655 goto error2;
656
657 ret = keyring->serial;
658 key_put(keyring);
659
660 error2:
661 up(&key_session_sem);
662 error:
663 return ret;
664
665} /* end join_session_keyring() */