Merge branch 'tracing-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (131 commits)
  tracing/fastboot: improve help text
  tracing/stacktrace: improve help text
  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl
  tracing/fastboot: fix bootgraph.pl initcall name regexp
  tracing/fastboot: fix issues and improve output of bootgraph.pl
  tracepoints: synchronize unregister static inline
  tracepoints: tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
  ftrace: make ftrace_test_p6nop disassembler-friendly
  markers: fix synchronize marker unregister static inline
  tracing/fastboot: add better resolution to initcall debug/tracing
  trace: add build-time check to avoid overrunning hex buffer
  ftrace: fix hex output mode of ftrace
  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl
  tracing/fastboot: fix printk format typo in boot tracer
  ftrace: return an error when setting a nonexistent tracer
  ftrace: make some tracers reentrant
  ring-buffer: make reentrant
  ring-buffer: move page indexes into page headers
  tracing/fastboot: only trace non-module initcalls
  ftrace: move pc counter in irqtrace
  ...

Manually fix conflicts:
 - init/main.c: initcall tracing
 - kernel/module.c: verbose level vs tracepoints
 - scripts/bootgraph.pl: fallout from cherry-picking commits.

3 files changed, 415 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 277cfe0b7100..5ed4cbf1e0e1 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -198,10 +198,17 @@ cmd_modversions =							\
         fi;
 endif
 
+ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
+cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl \
+        "$(ARCH)" "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC)" "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" \
+        "$(MV)" "$(@)";
+endif
+
 define rule_cc_o_c
         $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc)                         \
         $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c);                            \
         $(cmd_modversions)                                                \
+        $(cmd_record_mcount)                                              \
         scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' >    \
                                                       $(dot-target).tmp;  \
         rm -f $(depfile);                                                 \
diff --git a/scripts/bootgraph.pl b/scripts/bootgraph.pl
index 2243353fe55d..5e7316e5aa39 100644
--- a/scripts/bootgraph.pl
+++ b/scripts/bootgraph.pl
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
 #       dmesg | perl scripts/bootgraph.pl > output.svg
 #
 
-my @rows;
-my %start, %end, %row;
+my %start, %end;
 my $done = 0;
-my $rowcount = 0;
 my $maxtime = 0;
 my $firsttime = 100;
 my $count = 0;
+my %pids;
+
 while (<>) {
         my $line = $_;
         if ($line =~ /([0-9\.]+)\] calling  ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+/) {
@@ -54,14 +54,8 @@ while (<>) {
                                 $firsttime = $1;
                         }
                 }
-                $row{$func} = 1;
                 if ($line =~ /\@ ([0-9]+)/) {
-                        my $pid = $1;
-                        if (!defined($rows[$pid])) {
-                                $rowcount = $rowcount + 1;
-                                $rows[$pid] = $rowcount;
-                        }
-                        $row{$func} = $rows[$pid];
+                        $pids{$func} = $1;
                 }
                 $count = $count + 1;
         }
@@ -109,17 +103,25 @@ $styles[11] = "fill:rgb(128,255,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(
 my $mult = 950.0 / ($maxtime - $firsttime);
 my $threshold = ($maxtime - $firsttime) / 60.0;
 my $stylecounter = 0;
+my %rows;
+my $rowscount = 1;
 while (($key,$value) = each %start) {
         my $duration = $end{$key} - $start{$key};
 
         if ($duration >= $threshold) {
                 my $s, $s2, $e, $y;
+                $pid = $pids{$key};
+
+                if (!defined($rows{$pid})) {
+                        $rows{$pid} = $rowscount;
+                        $rowscount = $rowscount + 1;
+                }
                 $s = ($value - $firsttime) * $mult;
                 $s2 = $s + 6;
                 $e = ($end{$key} - $firsttime) * $mult;
                 $w = $e - $s;
 
-                $y = $row{$key} * 150;
+                $y = $rows{$pid} * 150;
                 $y2 = $y + 4;
 
                 $style = $styles[$stylecounter];
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.pl b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..f56d760bd589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
+# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
+#
+# recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds
+#                   all the offsets to the calls to mcount.
+#
+#
+# What we want to end up with is a section in vmlinux called
+# __mcount_loc that contains a list of pointers to all the
+# call sites in the kernel that call mcount. Later on boot up, the kernel
+# will read this list, save the locations and turn them into nops.
+# When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations will then
+# be converted back to pointers to some function.
+#
+# This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original
+# object is compiled and before it is linked.
+#
+# The references to the call sites are offsets from the section of text
+# that the call site is in. Hence, all functions in a section that
+# has a call site to mcount, will have the offset from the beginning of
+# the section and not the beginning of the function.
+#
+# The trick is to find a way to record the beginning of the section.
+# The way we do this is to look at the first function in the section
+# which will also be the location of that section after final link.
+# e.g.
+#
+#  .section ".text.sched"
+#  .globl my_func
+#  my_func:
+#        [...]
+#        call mcount  (offset: 0x5)
+#        [...]
+#        ret
+#  other_func:
+#        [...]
+#        call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
+#        [...]
+#
+# Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be
+# offset from .text.sched. If we make another file called tmp.s with:
+#
+#  .section __mcount_loc
+#  .quad  my_func + 0x5
+#  .quad  my_func + 0x1b
+#
+# We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it to the original
+# object.
+#
+# But this gets hard if my_func is not globl (a static function).
+# In such a case we have:
+#
+#  .section ".text.sched"
+#  my_func:
+#        [...]
+#        call mcount  (offset: 0x5)
+#        [...]
+#        ret
+#  .globl my_func
+#  other_func:
+#        [...]
+#        call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
+#        [...]
+#
+# If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with
+# the original object, we will end up with two symbols for my_func:
+# one local, one global.  After final compile, we will end up with
+# an undefined reference to my_func.
+#
+# Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find
+# a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object
+# file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert the my_func
+# into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o
+# we will only have a single symbol for my_func that is global.
+# We can convert my_func back into a local symbol and we are done.
+#
+# Here are the steps we take:
+#
+# 1) Record all the local symbols by using 'nm'
+# 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for
+#    mcount.
+# 3) Compile the list into its own object.
+# 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8.
+# 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols
+#    with objcopy.
+# 6) Link together this new object with the list object.
+# 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename
+#    the result as the original object.
+#    End.
+# 8) Link the object with the list object.
+# 9) Move the result back to the original object.
+#    End.
+#
+
+use strict;
+
+my $P = $0;
+$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
+
+my $V = '0.1';
+
+if ($#ARGV < 6) {
+        print "usage: $P arch objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv inputfile\n";
+        print "version: $V\n";
+        exit(1);
+}
+
+my ($arch, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc, $ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $inputfile) = @ARGV;
+
+$objdump = "objdump" if ((length $objdump) == 0);
+$objcopy = "objcopy" if ((length $objcopy) == 0);
+$cc = "gcc" if ((length $cc) == 0);
+$ld = "ld" if ((length $ld) == 0);
+$nm = "nm" if ((length $nm) == 0);
+$rm = "rm" if ((length $rm) == 0);
+$mv = "mv" if ((length $mv) == 0);
+
+#print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " .
+#    "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile'\n";
+
+my %locals;             # List of local (static) functions
+my %weak;               # List of weak functions
+my %convert;            # List of local functions used that needs conversion
+
+my $type;
+my $section_regex;      # Find the start of a section
+my $function_regex;     # Find the name of a function
+                        #    (return offset and func name)
+my $mcount_regex;       # Find the call site to mcount (return offset)
+
+if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
+    $section_regex = "Disassembly of section";
+    $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:";
+    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$";
+    $type = ".quad";
+
+    # force flags for this arch
+    $ld .= " -m elf_x86_64";
+    $objdump .= " -M x86-64";
+    $objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64";
+    $cc .= " -m64";
+
+} elsif ($arch eq "i386") {
+    $section_regex = "Disassembly of section";
+    $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:";
+    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount\$";
+    $type = ".long";
+
+    # force flags for this arch
+    $ld .= " -m elf_i386";
+    $objdump .= " -M i386";
+    $objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386";
+    $cc .= " -m32";
+
+} else {
+    die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD";
+}
+
+my $text_found = 0;
+my $read_function = 0;
+my $opened = 0;
+my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc";
+
+my $dirname;
+my $filename;
+my $prefix;
+my $ext;
+
+if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) {
+    $dirname = $1;
+    $filename = $2;
+} else {
+    $dirname = ".";
+    $filename = $inputfile;
+}
+
+if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) {
+    $prefix = $1;
+    $ext = $2;
+} else {
+    $prefix = $filename;
+    $ext = "";
+}
+
+my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s";
+my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o";
+
+#
+# --globalize-symbols came out in 2.17, we must test the version
+# of objcopy, and if it is less than 2.17, then we can not
+# record local functions.
+my $use_locals = 01;
+my $local_warn_once = 0;
+my $found_version = 0;
+
+open (IN, "$objcopy --version |") || die "error running $objcopy";
+while (<IN>) {
+    if (/objcopy.*\s(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
+        my $major = $1;
+        my $minor = $2;
+
+        $found_version = 1;
+        if ($major < 2 ||
+            ($major == 2 && $minor < 17)) {
+            $use_locals = 0;
+        }
+        last;
+    }
+}
+close (IN);
+
+if (!$found_version) {
+    print STDERR "WARNING: could not find objcopy version.\n" .
+        "\tDisabling local function references.\n";
+}
+
+
+#
+# Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols.
+#        't' is local, 'w/W' is weak (we never use a weak function)
+#
+open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm";
+while (<IN>) {
+    if (/^[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+t\s+(\S+)/) {
+        $locals{$1} = 1;
+    } elsif (/^[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+([wW])\s+(\S+)/) {
+        $weak{$2} = $1;
+    }
+}
+close(IN);
+
+my @offsets;            # Array of offsets of mcount callers
+my $ref_func;           # reference function to use for offsets
+my $offset = 0;         # offset of ref_func to section beginning
+
+##
+# update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers
+#
+#  Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to
+#  the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler.
+#
+sub update_funcs
+{
+    return if ($#offsets < 0);
+
+    defined($ref_func) || die "No function to reference";
+
+    # A section only had a weak function, to represent it.
+    # Unfortunately, a weak function may be overwritten by another
+    # function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect.
+    # To be safe, we simply print a warning and bail.
+    if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) {
+        print STDERR
+            "$inputfile: WARNING: referencing weak function" .
+            " $ref_func for mcount\n";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    # is this function static? If so, note this fact.
+    if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) {
+
+        # only use locals if objcopy supports globalize-symbols
+        if (!$use_locals) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $convert{$ref_func} = 1;
+    }
+
+    # Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference
+    # to the caller based from the ref_func.
+    for (my $i=0; $i <= $#offsets; $i++) {
+        if (!$opened) {
+            open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s\n";
+            $opened = 1;
+            print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",\@progbits\n";
+        }
+        printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d\n", $type, $ref_func, $offsets[$i] - $offset;
+    }
+}
+
+#
+# Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites
+#
+open(IN, "$objdump -dr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump";
+
+my $text;
+
+while (<IN>) {
+    # is it a section?
+    if (/$section_regex/) {
+        $read_function = 1;
+        # print out any recorded offsets
+        update_funcs() if ($text_found);
+
+        # reset all markers and arrays
+        $text_found = 0;
+        undef($ref_func);
+        undef(@offsets);
+
+    # section found, now is this a start of a function?
+    } elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) {
+        $text_found = 1;
+        $offset = hex $1;
+        $text = $2;
+
+        # if this is either a local function or a weak function
+        # keep looking for functions that are global that
+        # we can use safely.
+        if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) {
+            $ref_func = $text;
+            $read_function = 0;
+        } else {
+            # if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it
+            if (!defined($ref_func) || !defined($weak{$text})) {
+                $ref_func = $text;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    # is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later
+    if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) {
+        $offsets[$#offsets + 1] = hex $1;
+    }
+}
+
+# dump out anymore offsets that may have been found
+update_funcs() if ($text_found);
+
+# If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing).
+if (!$opened) {
+    exit(0);
+}
+
+close(FILE);
+
+#
+# Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount.
+#
+`$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`;
+
+my @converts = keys %convert;
+
+#
+# Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions?
+#
+if ($#converts >= 0) {
+    my $globallist = "";
+    my $locallist = "";
+
+    foreach my $con (@converts) {
+        $globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con";
+        $locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con";
+    }
+
+    my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename;
+    my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
+
+    #
+    # Step 5: set up each local function as a global
+    #
+    `$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`;
+
+    #
+    # Step 6: Link the global version to our list.
+    #
+    `$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`;
+
+    #
+    # Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols
+    #
+    `$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`;
+
+    # Remove the temp files
+    `$rm $globalobj $globalmix`;
+
+} else {
+
+    my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
+
+    #
+    # Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object.
+    #
+    `$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`;
+
+    #
+    # Step 9: Move the result back to the original object.
+    #
+    `$mv $mix $inputfile`;
+}
+
+# Clean up the temp files
+`$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`;
+
+exit(0);