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authorDan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>2011-05-23 08:17:35 -0400
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2011-05-24 01:13:12 -0400
commit71338aa7d050c86d8765cd36e46be514fb0ebbce (patch)
tree96bacb805b939c490145b31b4e2fb9e5cea79c5d /net
parent229de618ba6ff36e382b908b7637fe56c25ae9f1 (diff)
net: convert %p usage to %pK
The %pK format specifier is designed to hide exposed kernel pointers, specifically via /proc interfaces. Exposing these pointers provides an easy target for kernel write vulnerabilities, since they reveal the locations of writable structures containing easily triggerable function pointers. The behavior of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl. If kptr_restrict is set to 0, no deviation from the standard %p behavior occurs. If kptr_restrict is set to 1, the default, if the current user (intended to be a reader via seq_printf(), etc.) does not have CAP_SYSLOG (currently in the LSM tree), kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's. If kptr_restrict is set to 2, kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's regardless of privileges. Replacing with 0's was chosen over the default "(null)", which cannot be parsed by userland %p, which expects "(nil)". The supporting code for kptr_restrict and %pK are currently in the -mm tree. This patch converts users of %p in net/ to %pK. Cases of printing pointers to the syslog are not covered, since this would eliminate useful information for postmortem debugging and the reading of the syslog is already optionally protected by the dmesg_restrict sysctl. Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org> Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'net')
-rw-r--r--net/atm/proc.c4
-rw-r--r--net/can/bcm.c6
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/raw.c2
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c6
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/udp.c2
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/raw.c2
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c6
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/udp.c2
-rw-r--r--net/key/af_key.c2
-rw-r--r--net/netlink/af_netlink.c2
-rw-r--r--net/packet/af_packet.c2
-rw-r--r--net/phonet/socket.c2
-rw-r--r--net/sctp/proc.c4
-rw-r--r--net/unix/af_unix.c2
14 files changed, 22 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/net/atm/proc.c b/net/atm/proc.c
index f85da0779e5e..be3afdefec58 100644
--- a/net/atm/proc.c
+++ b/net/atm/proc.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void vcc_info(struct seq_file *seq, struct atm_vcc *vcc)
191{ 191{
192 struct sock *sk = sk_atm(vcc); 192 struct sock *sk = sk_atm(vcc);
193 193
194 seq_printf(seq, "%p ", vcc); 194 seq_printf(seq, "%pK ", vcc);
195 if (!vcc->dev) 195 if (!vcc->dev)
196 seq_printf(seq, "Unassigned "); 196 seq_printf(seq, "Unassigned ");
197 else 197 else
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static void svc_info(struct seq_file *seq, struct atm_vcc *vcc)
218{ 218{
219 if (!vcc->dev) 219 if (!vcc->dev)
220 seq_printf(seq, sizeof(void *) == 4 ? 220 seq_printf(seq, sizeof(void *) == 4 ?
221 "N/A@%p%10s" : "N/A@%p%2s", vcc, ""); 221 "N/A@%pK%10s" : "N/A@%pK%2s", vcc, "");
222 else 222 else
223 seq_printf(seq, "%3d %3d %5d ", 223 seq_printf(seq, "%3d %3d %5d ",
224 vcc->dev->number, vcc->vpi, vcc->vci); 224 vcc->dev->number, vcc->vpi, vcc->vci);
diff --git a/net/can/bcm.c b/net/can/bcm.c
index cced806098a9..184a6572b67e 100644
--- a/net/can/bcm.c
+++ b/net/can/bcm.c
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
165 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); 165 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
166 struct bcm_op *op; 166 struct bcm_op *op;
167 167
168 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %p", sk->sk_socket); 168 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
169 seq_printf(m, " / sk %p", sk); 169 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
170 seq_printf(m, " / bo %p", bo); 170 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
171 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs); 171 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
172 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, bo->ifindex)); 172 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, bo->ifindex));
173 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n"); 173 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
index 11e1780455f2..c9893d43242e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ static void raw_sock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sp, int i)
979 srcp = inet->inet_num; 979 srcp = inet->inet_num;
980 980
981 seq_printf(seq, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X" 981 seq_printf(seq, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
982 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %d\n", 982 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %d\n",
983 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state, 983 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
984 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp), 984 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
985 sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp), 985 sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 3c8d9b6f1ea4..a7d6671e33b8 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -2371,7 +2371,7 @@ static void get_openreq4(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
2371 int ttd = req->expires - jiffies; 2371 int ttd = req->expires - jiffies;
2372 2372
2373 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X" 2373 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2374 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %u %d %p%n", 2374 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %u %d %pK%n",
2375 i, 2375 i,
2376 ireq->loc_addr, 2376 ireq->loc_addr,
2377 ntohs(inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport), 2377 ntohs(inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport),
@@ -2426,7 +2426,7 @@ static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
2426 rx_queue = max_t(int, tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq, 0); 2426 rx_queue = max_t(int, tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq, 0);
2427 2427
2428 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX " 2428 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX "
2429 "%08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %lu %lu %u %u %d%n", 2429 "%08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %lu %lu %u %u %d%n",
2430 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sk->sk_state, 2430 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sk->sk_state,
2431 tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una, 2431 tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una,
2432 rx_queue, 2432 rx_queue,
@@ -2461,7 +2461,7 @@ static void get_timewait4_sock(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
2461 srcp = ntohs(tw->tw_sport); 2461 srcp = ntohs(tw->tw_sport);
2462 2462
2463 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X" 2463 seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2464 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %p%n", 2464 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %pK%n",
2465 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, tw->tw_substate, 0, 0, 2465 i, src, srcp, dest, destp, tw->tw_substate, 0, 0,
2466 3, jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd), 0, 0, 0, 0, 2466 3, jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd), 0, 0, 0, 0,
2467 atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw, len); 2467 atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw, len);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index 599374f65c76..abca870d8ff6 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ static void udp4_format_sock(struct sock *sp, struct seq_file *f,
2090 __u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport); 2090 __u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
2091 2091
2092 seq_printf(f, "%5d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X" 2092 seq_printf(f, "%5d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2093 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %d%n", 2093 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %d%n",
2094 bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state, 2094 bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
2095 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp), 2095 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
2096 sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp), 2096 sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
diff --git a/net/ipv6/raw.c b/net/ipv6/raw.c
index ae64984f81aa..cc7313b8f7ea 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/raw.c
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ static void raw6_sock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sp, int i)
1240 srcp = inet_sk(sp)->inet_num; 1240 srcp = inet_sk(sp)->inet_num;
1241 seq_printf(seq, 1241 seq_printf(seq,
1242 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " 1242 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X "
1243 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %d\n", 1243 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %d\n",
1244 i, 1244 i,
1245 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], 1245 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1],
1246 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp, 1246 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp,
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
index 868366470b4a..d1fd28711ba5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -2036,7 +2036,7 @@ static void get_openreq6(struct seq_file *seq,
2036 2036
2037 seq_printf(seq, 2037 seq_printf(seq,
2038 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " 2038 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X "
2039 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %p\n", 2039 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %pK\n",
2040 i, 2040 i,
2041 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], 2041 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1],
2042 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], 2042 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3],
@@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ static void get_tcp6_sock(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sp, int i)
2087 2087
2088 seq_printf(seq, 2088 seq_printf(seq,
2089 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " 2089 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X "
2090 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %lu %lu %u %u %d\n", 2090 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %lu %lu %u %u %d\n",
2091 i, 2091 i,
2092 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], 2092 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1],
2093 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp, 2093 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp,
@@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ static void get_timewait6_sock(struct seq_file *seq,
2129 2129
2130 seq_printf(seq, 2130 seq_printf(seq,
2131 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " 2131 "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X "
2132 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %p\n", 2132 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %pK\n",
2133 i, 2133 i,
2134 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], 2134 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1],
2135 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp, 2135 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp,
diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c
index fc0c42a88e54..41f8c9c08dba 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c
@@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ static void udp6_sock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sp, int bucket
1391 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport); 1391 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
1392 seq_printf(seq, 1392 seq_printf(seq,
1393 "%5d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " 1393 "%5d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X "
1394 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %d\n", 1394 "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %d\n",
1395 bucket, 1395 bucket,
1396 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], 1396 src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1],
1397 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp, 1397 src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp,
diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c
index d62401c25684..8f92cf8116ea 100644
--- a/net/key/af_key.c
+++ b/net/key/af_key.c
@@ -3656,7 +3656,7 @@ static int pfkey_seq_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
3656 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) 3656 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3657 seq_printf(f ,"sk RefCnt Rmem Wmem User Inode\n"); 3657 seq_printf(f ,"sk RefCnt Rmem Wmem User Inode\n");
3658 else 3658 else
3659 seq_printf(f ,"%p %-6d %-6u %-6u %-6u %-6lu\n", 3659 seq_printf(f, "%pK %-6d %-6u %-6u %-6u %-6lu\n",
3660 s, 3660 s,
3661 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt), 3661 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
3662 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s), 3662 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
diff --git a/net/netlink/af_netlink.c b/net/netlink/af_netlink.c
index 5fe4f3b04ed3..6ef64adf7362 100644
--- a/net/netlink/af_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netlink/af_netlink.c
@@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@ static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1985 struct sock *s = v; 1985 struct sock *s = v;
1986 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s); 1986 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1987 1987
1988 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n", 1988 seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
1989 s, 1989 s,
1990 s->sk_protocol, 1990 s->sk_protocol,
1991 nlk->pid, 1991 nlk->pid,
diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c
index 549527bca87a..925f715686a5 100644
--- a/net/packet/af_packet.c
+++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c
@@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ static int packet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2706 const struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(s); 2706 const struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(s);
2707 2707
2708 seq_printf(seq, 2708 seq_printf(seq,
2709 "%p %-6d %-4d %04x %-5d %1d %-6u %-6u %-6lu\n", 2709 "%pK %-6d %-4d %04x %-5d %1d %-6u %-6u %-6lu\n",
2710 s, 2710 s,
2711 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt), 2711 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2712 s->sk_type, 2712 s->sk_type,
diff --git a/net/phonet/socket.c b/net/phonet/socket.c
index 8c5bfcef92cb..ab07711cf2f4 100644
--- a/net/phonet/socket.c
+++ b/net/phonet/socket.c
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static int pn_sock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
607 struct pn_sock *pn = pn_sk(sk); 607 struct pn_sock *pn = pn_sk(sk);
608 608
609 seq_printf(seq, "%2d %04X:%04X:%02X %02X %08X:%08X %5d %lu " 609 seq_printf(seq, "%2d %04X:%04X:%02X %02X %08X:%08X %5d %lu "
610 "%d %p %d%n", 610 "%d %pK %d%n",
611 sk->sk_protocol, pn->sobject, pn->dobject, 611 sk->sk_protocol, pn->sobject, pn->dobject,
612 pn->resource, sk->sk_state, 612 pn->resource, sk->sk_state,
613 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk), sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk), 613 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk), sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk),
diff --git a/net/sctp/proc.c b/net/sctp/proc.c
index 61aacfbbaa92..05a6ce214714 100644
--- a/net/sctp/proc.c
+++ b/net/sctp/proc.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int sctp_eps_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
212 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb, node, &head->chain) { 212 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb, node, &head->chain) {
213 ep = sctp_ep(epb); 213 ep = sctp_ep(epb);
214 sk = epb->sk; 214 sk = epb->sk;
215 seq_printf(seq, "%8p %8p %-3d %-3d %-4d %-5d %5d %5lu ", ep, sk, 215 seq_printf(seq, "%8pK %8pK %-3d %-3d %-4d %-5d %5d %5lu ", ep, sk,
216 sctp_sk(sk)->type, sk->sk_state, hash, 216 sctp_sk(sk)->type, sk->sk_state, hash,
217 epb->bind_addr.port, 217 epb->bind_addr.port,
218 sock_i_uid(sk), sock_i_ino(sk)); 218 sock_i_uid(sk), sock_i_ino(sk));
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static int sctp_assocs_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
316 assoc = sctp_assoc(epb); 316 assoc = sctp_assoc(epb);
317 sk = epb->sk; 317 sk = epb->sk;
318 seq_printf(seq, 318 seq_printf(seq,
319 "%8p %8p %-3d %-3d %-2d %-4d " 319 "%8pK %8pK %-3d %-3d %-2d %-4d "
320 "%4d %8d %8d %7d %5lu %-5d %5d ", 320 "%4d %8d %8d %7d %5lu %-5d %5d ",
321 assoc, sk, sctp_sk(sk)->type, sk->sk_state, 321 assoc, sk, sctp_sk(sk)->type, sk->sk_state,
322 assoc->state, hash, 322 assoc->state, hash,
diff --git a/net/unix/af_unix.c b/net/unix/af_unix.c
index b1d75beb7e20..0722a25a3a33 100644
--- a/net/unix/af_unix.c
+++ b/net/unix/af_unix.c
@@ -2254,7 +2254,7 @@ static int unix_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2254 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s); 2254 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
2255 unix_state_lock(s); 2255 unix_state_lock(s);
2256 2256
2257 seq_printf(seq, "%p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5lu", 2257 seq_printf(seq, "%pK: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5lu",
2258 s, 2258 s,
2259 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt), 2259 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2260 0, 2260 0,