[NETFILTER]: Fix/improve deadlock condition on module removal netfilter

So I've had a deadlock reported to me.  I've found that the sequence of
events goes like this:

1) process A (modprobe) runs to remove ip_tables.ko

2) process B (iptables-restore) runs and calls setsockopt on a netfilter socket,
increasing the ip_tables socket_ops use count

3) process A acquires a file lock on the file ip_tables.ko, calls remove_module
in the kernel, which in turn executes the ip_tables module cleanup routine,
which calls nf_unregister_sockopt

4) nf_unregister_sockopt, seeing that the use count is non-zero, puts the
calling process into uninterruptible sleep, expecting the process using the
socket option code to wake it up when it exits the kernel

4) the user of the socket option code (process B) in do_ipt_get_ctl, calls
ipt_find_table_lock, which in this case calls request_module to load
ip_tables_nat.ko

5) request_module forks a copy of modprobe (process C) to load the module and
blocks until modprobe exits.

6) Process C. forked by request_module process the dependencies of
ip_tables_nat.ko, of which ip_tables.ko is one.

7) Process C attempts to lock the request module and all its dependencies, it
blocks when it attempts to lock ip_tables.ko (which was previously locked in
step 3)

Theres not really any great permanent solution to this that I can see, but I've
developed a two part solution that corrects the problem

Part 1) Modifies the nf_sockopt registration code so that, instead of using a
use counter internal to the nf_sockopt_ops structure, we instead use a pointer
to the registering modules owner to do module reference counting when nf_sockopt
calls a modules set/get routine.  This prevents the deadlock by preventing set 4
from happening.

Part 2) Enhances the modprobe utilty so that by default it preforms non-blocking
remove operations (the same way rmmod does), and add an option to explicity
request blocking operation.  So if you select blocking operation in modprobe you
can still cause the above deadlock, but only if you explicity try (and since
root can do any old stupid thing it would like....  :)  ).

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

4 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
index 902fd578aa3c..f656d41d8d41 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
@@ -2339,6 +2339,7 @@ static struct nf_sockopt_ops ip_vs_sockopts = {
         .get_optmin     = IP_VS_BASE_CTL,
         .get_optmax     = IP_VS_SO_GET_MAX+1,
         .get            = do_ip_vs_get_ctl,
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
index d1149aba9351..29114a9ccd1d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
@@ -1161,6 +1161,7 @@ static struct nf_sockopt_ops arpt_sockopts = {
         .get_optmin     = ARPT_BASE_CTL,
         .get_optmax     = ARPT_SO_GET_MAX+1,
         .get            = do_arpt_get_ctl,
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
 static int __init arp_tables_init(void)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
index e1b402c6b855..6486894f450c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
@@ -2296,6 +2296,7 @@ static struct nf_sockopt_ops ipt_sockopts = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
         .compat_get     = compat_do_ipt_get_ctl,
 #endif
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
 static struct xt_match icmp_matchstruct __read_mostly = {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c
index 53cb1772f38f..f813e02aab30 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ static struct nf_sockopt_ops so_getorigdst = {
         .get_optmin     = SO_ORIGINAL_DST,
         .get_optmax     = SO_ORIGINAL_DST+1,
         .get            = &getorigdst,
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4 __read_mostly = {