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authorDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2008-09-08 20:28:59 -0400
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2008-09-08 20:28:59 -0400
commit0a68a20cc3eafa73bb54097c28b921147d7d3685 (patch)
tree8e5f315226b618cb8e050a0c7653c8ec134501e3 /net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
parent17dce5dfe38ae2fb359b61e855f5d8a3a8b7892b (diff)
parenta3cbdde8e9c38b66b4f13ac5d6ff1939ded0ff20 (diff)
Merge branch 'dccp' of git://eden-feed.erg.abdn.ac.uk/dccp_exp
Conflicts: net/dccp/input.c net/dccp/options.c
Diffstat (limited to 'net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c')
-rw-r--r--net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c762
1 files changed, 301 insertions, 461 deletions
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
index 3b8bd7ca6761..06cfdad84a6a 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
@@ -49,75 +49,41 @@ static int ccid3_debug;
49/* 49/*
50 * Transmitter Half-Connection Routines 50 * Transmitter Half-Connection Routines
51 */ 51 */
52#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG 52/* Oscillation Prevention/Reduction: recommended by rfc3448bis, on by default */
53static const char *ccid3_tx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state) 53static int do_osc_prev = true;
54{
55 static char *ccid3_state_names[] = {
56 [TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT] = "NO_SENT",
57 [TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK] = "NO_FBACK",
58 [TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK] = "FBACK",
59 [TFRC_SSTATE_TERM] = "TERM",
60 };
61
62 return ccid3_state_names[state];
63}
64#endif
65
66static void ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(struct sock *sk,
67 enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state)
68{
69 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
70 enum ccid3_hc_tx_states oldstate = hctx->ccid3hctx_state;
71
72 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n",
73 dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_tx_state_name(oldstate),
74 ccid3_tx_state_name(state));
75 WARN_ON(state == oldstate);
76 hctx->ccid3hctx_state = state;
77}
78 54
79/* 55/*
80 * Compute the initial sending rate X_init in the manner of RFC 3390: 56 * Compute the initial sending rate X_init in the manner of RFC 3390:
81 * 57 *
82 * X_init = min(4 * s, max(2 * s, 4380 bytes)) / RTT 58 * X_init = min(4 * MPS, max(2 * MPS, 4380 bytes)) / RTT
83 * 59 *
84 * Note that RFC 3390 uses MSS, RFC 4342 refers to RFC 3390, and rfc3448bis
85 * (rev-02) clarifies the use of RFC 3390 with regard to the above formula.
86 * For consistency with other parts of the code, X_init is scaled by 2^6. 60 * For consistency with other parts of the code, X_init is scaled by 2^6.
87 */ 61 */
88static inline u64 rfc3390_initial_rate(struct sock *sk) 62static inline u64 rfc3390_initial_rate(struct sock *sk)
89{ 63{
90 const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); 64 const u32 mps = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_mss_cache,
91 const __u32 w_init = clamp_t(__u32, 4380U, 65 w_init = clamp(4380U, 2 * mps, 4 * mps);
92 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_s, 4 * hctx->ccid3hctx_s);
93 66
94 return scaled_div(w_init << 6, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt); 67 return scaled_div(w_init << 6, ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk)->rtt);
95} 68}
96 69
97/* 70/**
98 * Recalculate t_ipi and delta (should be called whenever X changes) 71 * ccid3_update_send_interval - Calculate new t_ipi = s / X
72 * This respects the granularity of X (64 * bytes/second) and enforces the
73 * scaled minimum of s * 64 / t_mbi = `s' bytes/second as per RFC 3448/4342.
99 */ 74 */
100static void ccid3_update_send_interval(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx) 75static void ccid3_update_send_interval(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx)
101{ 76{
102 /* Calculate new t_ipi = s / X_inst (X_inst is in 64 * bytes/second) */ 77 if (unlikely(hctx->x <= hctx->s))
103 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi = scaled_div32(((u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6, 78 hctx->x = hctx->s;
104 hctx->ccid3hctx_x); 79 hctx->t_ipi = scaled_div32(((u64)hctx->s) << 6, hctx->x);
105
106 /* Calculate new delta by delta = min(t_ipi / 2, t_gran / 2) */
107 hctx->ccid3hctx_delta = min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi / 2,
108 TFRC_OPSYS_HALF_TIME_GRAN);
109
110 ccid3_pr_debug("t_ipi=%u, delta=%u, s=%u, X=%u\n",
111 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi, hctx->ccid3hctx_delta,
112 hctx->ccid3hctx_s, (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6));
113
114} 80}
115 81
116static u32 ccid3_hc_tx_idle_rtt(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, ktime_t now) 82static u32 ccid3_hc_tx_idle_rtt(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, ktime_t now)
117{ 83{
118 u32 delta = ktime_us_delta(now, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count); 84 u32 delta = ktime_us_delta(now, hctx->t_last_win_count);
119 85
120 return delta / hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt; 86 return delta / hctx->rtt;
121} 87}
122 88
123/** 89/**
@@ -133,8 +99,8 @@ static u32 ccid3_hc_tx_idle_rtt(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, ktime_t now)
133static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk, ktime_t *stamp) 99static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk, ktime_t *stamp)
134{ 100{
135 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); 101 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
136 __u64 min_rate = 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv; 102 u64 min_rate = 2 * hctx->x_recv;
137 const __u64 old_x = hctx->ccid3hctx_x; 103 const u64 old_x = hctx->x;
138 ktime_t now = stamp ? *stamp : ktime_get_real(); 104 ktime_t now = stamp ? *stamp : ktime_get_real();
139 105
140 /* 106 /*
@@ -145,50 +111,44 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk, ktime_t *stamp)
145 */ 111 */
146 if (ccid3_hc_tx_idle_rtt(hctx, now) >= 2) { 112 if (ccid3_hc_tx_idle_rtt(hctx, now) >= 2) {
147 min_rate = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk); 113 min_rate = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk);
148 min_rate = max(min_rate, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv); 114 min_rate = max(min_rate, 2 * hctx->x_recv);
149 } 115 }
150 116
151 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p > 0) { 117 if (hctx->p > 0) {
152 118
153 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = min(((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc) << 6, 119 hctx->x = min(((u64)hctx->x_calc) << 6, min_rate);
154 min_rate);
155 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x,
156 (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) /
157 TFRC_T_MBI);
158 120
159 } else if (ktime_us_delta(now, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld) 121 } else if (ktime_us_delta(now, hctx->t_ld) - (s64)hctx->rtt >= 0) {
160 - (s64)hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt >= 0) {
161 122
162 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = min(2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x, min_rate); 123 hctx->x = min(2 * hctx->x, min_rate);
163 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x, 124 hctx->x = max(hctx->x,
164 scaled_div(((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6, 125 scaled_div(((u64)hctx->s) << 6, hctx->rtt));
165 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt)); 126 hctx->t_ld = now;
166 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now;
167 } 127 }
168 128
169 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_x != old_x) { 129 if (hctx->x != old_x) {
170 ccid3_pr_debug("X_prev=%u, X_now=%u, X_calc=%u, " 130 ccid3_pr_debug("X_prev=%u, X_now=%u, X_calc=%u, "
171 "X_recv=%u\n", (unsigned)(old_x >> 6), 131 "X_recv=%u\n", (unsigned)(old_x >> 6),
172 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6), 132 (unsigned)(hctx->x >> 6), hctx->x_calc,
173 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc, 133 (unsigned)(hctx->x_recv >> 6));
174 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 6));
175 134
176 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx); 135 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
177 } 136 }
178} 137}
179 138
180/* 139/*
181 * Track the mean packet size `s' (cf. RFC 4342, 5.3 and RFC 3448, 4.1) 140 * ccid3_hc_tx_measure_packet_size - Measuring the packet size `s' (sec 4.1)
182 * @len: DCCP packet payload size in bytes 141 * @new_len: DCCP payload size in bytes (not used by all methods)
183 */ 142 */
184static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, int len) 143static u32 ccid3_hc_tx_measure_packet_size(struct sock *sk, const u16 new_len)
185{ 144{
186 const u16 old_s = hctx->ccid3hctx_s; 145#if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_MEASURE_S_AS_AVG)
187 146 return tfrc_ewma(ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk)->s, new_len, 9);
188 hctx->ccid3hctx_s = tfrc_ewma(hctx->ccid3hctx_s, len, 9); 147#elif defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_MEASURE_S_AS_MAX)
189 148 return max(ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk)->s, new_len);
190 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_s != old_s) 149#else /* CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_MEASURE_S_AS_MPS */
191 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx); 150 return dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_mss_cache;
151#endif
192} 152}
193 153
194/* 154/*
@@ -198,13 +158,13 @@ static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, int len)
198static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, 158static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx,
199 ktime_t now) 159 ktime_t now)
200{ 160{
201 u32 delta = ktime_us_delta(now, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count), 161 u32 delta = ktime_us_delta(now, hctx->t_last_win_count),
202 quarter_rtts = (4 * delta) / hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt; 162 quarter_rtts = (4 * delta) / hctx->rtt;
203 163
204 if (quarter_rtts > 0) { 164 if (quarter_rtts > 0) {
205 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = now; 165 hctx->t_last_win_count = now;
206 hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count += min(quarter_rtts, 5U); 166 hctx->last_win_count += min(quarter_rtts, 5U);
207 hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count &= 0xF; /* mod 16 */ 167 hctx->last_win_count &= 0xF; /* mod 16 */
208 } 168 }
209} 169}
210 170
@@ -221,25 +181,26 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data)
221 goto restart_timer; 181 goto restart_timer;
222 } 182 }
223 183
224 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s) - entry \n", dccp_role(sk), sk, 184 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) entry with%s feedback\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
225 ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state)); 185 hctx->feedback ? "" : "out");
226 186
227 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK) 187 /* Ignore and do not restart after leaving the established state */
228 ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK); 188 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_OPEN | DCCPF_PARTOPEN))
229 else if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state != TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK)
230 goto out; 189 goto out;
231 190
191 /* Reset feedback state to "no feedback received" */
192 hctx->feedback = false;
193
232 /* 194 /*
233 * Determine new allowed sending rate X as per draft rfc3448bis-00, 4.4 195 * Determine new allowed sending rate X as per draft rfc3448bis-00, 4.4
196 * RTO is 0 if and only if no feedback has been received yet.
234 */ 197 */
235 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto == 0 || /* no feedback received yet */ 198 if (hctx->t_rto == 0 || hctx->p == 0) {
236 hctx->ccid3hctx_p == 0) {
237 199
238 /* halve send rate directly */ 200 /* halve send rate directly */
239 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x / 2, 201 hctx->x /= 2;
240 (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) /
241 TFRC_T_MBI);
242 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx); 202 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
203
243 } else { 204 } else {
244 /* 205 /*
245 * Modify the cached value of X_recv 206 * Modify the cached value of X_recv
@@ -251,44 +212,41 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data)
251 * 212 *
252 * Note that X_recv is scaled by 2^6 while X_calc is not 213 * Note that X_recv is scaled by 2^6 while X_calc is not
253 */ 214 */
254 BUG_ON(hctx->ccid3hctx_p && !hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc); 215 BUG_ON(hctx->p && !hctx->x_calc);
255 216
256 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc > (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 5)) 217 if (hctx->x_calc > (hctx->x_recv >> 5))
257 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = 218 hctx->x_recv /= 2;
258 max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv / 2,
259 (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) /
260 (2 * TFRC_T_MBI));
261 else { 219 else {
262 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc; 220 hctx->x_recv = hctx->x_calc;
263 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv <<= 4; 221 hctx->x_recv <<= 4;
264 } 222 }
265 ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, NULL); 223 ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, NULL);
266 } 224 }
267 ccid3_pr_debug("Reduced X to %llu/64 bytes/sec\n", 225 ccid3_pr_debug("Reduced X to %llu/64 bytes/sec\n",
268 (unsigned long long)hctx->ccid3hctx_x); 226 (unsigned long long)hctx->x);
269 227
270 /* 228 /*
271 * Set new timeout for the nofeedback timer. 229 * Set new timeout for the nofeedback timer.
272 * See comments in packet_recv() regarding the value of t_RTO. 230 * See comments in packet_recv() regarding the value of t_RTO.
273 */ 231 */
274 if (unlikely(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto == 0)) /* no feedback yet */ 232 if (unlikely(hctx->t_rto == 0)) /* no feedback received yet */
275 t_nfb = TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT; 233 t_nfb = TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
276 else 234 else
277 t_nfb = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); 235 t_nfb = max(hctx->t_rto, 2 * hctx->t_ipi);
278 236
279restart_timer: 237restart_timer:
280 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, 238 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->no_feedback_timer,
281 jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb)); 239 jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb));
282out: 240out:
283 bh_unlock_sock(sk); 241 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
284 sock_put(sk); 242 sock_put(sk);
285} 243}
286 244
287/* 245/**
288 * returns 246 * ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet - Delay-based dequeueing of TX packets
289 * > 0: delay (in msecs) that should pass before actually sending 247 * @skb: next packet candidate to send on @sk
290 * = 0: can send immediately 248 * This function uses the convention of ccid_packet_dequeue_eval() and
291 * < 0: error condition; do not send packet 249 * returns a millisecond-delay value between 0 and t_mbi = 64000 msec.
292 */ 250 */
293static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 251static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
294{ 252{
@@ -305,18 +263,14 @@ static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
305 if (unlikely(skb->len == 0)) 263 if (unlikely(skb->len == 0))
306 return -EBADMSG; 264 return -EBADMSG;
307 265
308 switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) { 266 if (hctx->s == 0) {
309 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT: 267 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->no_feedback_timer, (jiffies +
310 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer,
311 (jiffies +
312 usecs_to_jiffies(TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT))); 268 usecs_to_jiffies(TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT)));
313 hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count = 0; 269 hctx->last_win_count = 0;
314 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = now; 270 hctx->t_last_win_count = now;
315 271
316 /* Set t_0 for initial packet */ 272 /* Set t_0 for initial packet */
317 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom = now; 273 hctx->t_nom = now;
318
319 hctx->ccid3hctx_s = skb->len;
320 274
321 /* 275 /*
322 * Use initial RTT sample when available: recommended by erratum 276 * Use initial RTT sample when available: recommended by erratum
@@ -325,9 +279,9 @@ static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
325 */ 279 */
326 if (dp->dccps_syn_rtt) { 280 if (dp->dccps_syn_rtt) {
327 ccid3_pr_debug("SYN RTT = %uus\n", dp->dccps_syn_rtt); 281 ccid3_pr_debug("SYN RTT = %uus\n", dp->dccps_syn_rtt);
328 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = dp->dccps_syn_rtt; 282 hctx->rtt = dp->dccps_syn_rtt;
329 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk); 283 hctx->x = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk);
330 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now; 284 hctx->t_ld = now;
331 } else { 285 } else {
332 /* 286 /*
333 * Sender does not have RTT sample: 287 * Sender does not have RTT sample:
@@ -335,17 +289,20 @@ static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
335 * is needed in several parts (e.g. window counter); 289 * is needed in several parts (e.g. window counter);
336 * - set sending rate X_pps = 1pps as per RFC 3448, 4.2. 290 * - set sending rate X_pps = 1pps as per RFC 3448, 4.2.
337 */ 291 */
338 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT; 292 hctx->rtt = DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT;
339 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = hctx->ccid3hctx_s; 293 hctx->x = dp->dccps_mss_cache;
340 hctx->ccid3hctx_x <<= 6; 294 hctx->x <<= 6;
341 } 295 }
296
297 /* Compute t_ipi = s / X */
298 hctx->s = ccid3_hc_tx_measure_packet_size(sk, skb->len);
342 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx); 299 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
343 300
344 ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK); 301 /* Seed value for Oscillation Prevention (sec. 4.5) */
345 break; 302 hctx->r_sqmean = tfrc_scaled_sqrt(hctx->rtt);
346 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK: 303
347 case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK: 304 } else {
348 delay = ktime_us_delta(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, now); 305 delay = ktime_us_delta(hctx->t_nom, now);
349 ccid3_pr_debug("delay=%ld\n", (long)delay); 306 ccid3_pr_debug("delay=%ld\n", (long)delay);
350 /* 307 /*
351 * Scheduling of packet transmissions [RFC 3448, 4.6] 308 * Scheduling of packet transmissions [RFC 3448, 4.6]
@@ -355,99 +312,80 @@ static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
355 * else 312 * else
356 * // send the packet in (t_nom - t_now) milliseconds. 313 * // send the packet in (t_nom - t_now) milliseconds.
357 */ 314 */
358 if (delay - (s64)hctx->ccid3hctx_delta >= 1000) 315 if (delay >= TFRC_T_DELTA)
359 return (u32)delay / 1000L; 316 return (u32)delay / USEC_PER_MSEC;
360 317
361 ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(hctx, now); 318 ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(hctx, now);
362 break;
363 case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM:
364 DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state TERM", dccp_role(sk), sk);
365 return -EINVAL;
366 } 319 }
367 320
368 /* prepare to send now (add options etc.) */ 321 /* prepare to send now (add options etc.) */
369 dp->dccps_hc_tx_insert_options = 1; 322 dp->dccps_hc_tx_insert_options = 1;
370 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count; 323 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hctx->last_win_count;
371 324
372 /* set the nominal send time for the next following packet */ 325 /* set the nominal send time for the next following packet */
373 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom = ktime_add_us(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, 326 hctx->t_nom = ktime_add_us(hctx->t_nom, hctx->t_ipi);
374 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); 327 return CCID_PACKET_SEND_AT_ONCE;
375 return 0;
376} 328}
377 329
378static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent(struct sock *sk, int more, 330static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int len)
379 unsigned int len)
380{ 331{
381 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); 332 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
382 333
383 ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(hctx, len); 334 /* Changes to s will become effective the next time X is computed */
335 hctx->s = ccid3_hc_tx_measure_packet_size(sk, len);
384 336
385 if (tfrc_tx_hist_add(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_gss)) 337 if (tfrc_tx_hist_add(&hctx->hist, dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_gss))
386 DCCP_CRIT("packet history - out of memory!"); 338 DCCP_CRIT("packet history - out of memory!");
387} 339}
388 340
389static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 341static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
390{ 342{
391 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); 343 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
392 struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv; 344 struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *acked;
393 ktime_t now; 345 ktime_t now;
394 unsigned long t_nfb; 346 unsigned long t_nfb;
395 u32 pinv, r_sample; 347 u32 r_sample;
396 348
397 /* we are only interested in ACKs */ 349 /* we are only interested in ACKs */
398 if (!(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK || 350 if (!(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
399 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK)) 351 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK))
400 return; 352 return;
401 /* ... and only in the established state */ 353 /*
402 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state != TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK && 354 * Locate the acknowledged packet in the TX history.
403 hctx->ccid3hctx_state != TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK) 355 *
404 return; 356 * Returning "entry not found" here can for instance happen when
405 357 * - the host has not sent out anything (e.g. a passive server),
406 opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received; 358 * - the Ack is outdated (packet with higher Ack number was received),
407 now = ktime_get_real(); 359 * - it is a bogus Ack (for a packet not sent on this connection).
408 360 */
409 /* Estimate RTT from history if ACK number is valid */ 361 acked = tfrc_tx_hist_find_entry(hctx->hist, dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb));
410 r_sample = tfrc_tx_hist_rtt(hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, 362 if (acked == NULL)
411 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq, now);
412 if (r_sample == 0) {
413 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p): %s with bogus ACK-%llu\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
414 dccp_packet_name(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type),
415 (unsigned long long)DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
416 return; 363 return;
417 } 364 /* For the sake of RTT sampling, ignore/remove all older entries */
365 tfrc_tx_hist_purge(&acked->next);
418 366
419 /* Update receive rate in units of 64 * bytes/second */ 367 /* Update the moving average for the RTT estimate (RFC 3448, 4.3) */
420 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate; 368 now = ktime_get_real();
421 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv <<= 6; 369 r_sample = dccp_sample_rtt(sk, ktime_us_delta(now, acked->stamp));
370 hctx->rtt = tfrc_ewma(hctx->rtt, r_sample, 9);
422 371
423 /* Update loss event rate (which is scaled by 1e6) */
424 pinv = opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate;
425 if (pinv == ~0U || pinv == 0) /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */
426 hctx->ccid3hctx_p = 0;
427 else /* can not exceed 100% */
428 hctx->ccid3hctx_p = scaled_div(1, pinv);
429 /*
430 * Validate new RTT sample and update moving average
431 */
432 r_sample = dccp_sample_rtt(sk, r_sample);
433 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = tfrc_ewma(hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, r_sample, 9);
434 /* 372 /*
435 * Update allowed sending rate X as per draft rfc3448bis-00, 4.2/3 373 * Update allowed sending rate X as per draft rfc3448bis-00, 4.2/3
436 */ 374 */
437 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK) { 375 if (!hctx->feedback) {
438 ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK); 376 hctx->feedback = true;
439 377
440 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto == 0) { 378 if (hctx->t_rto == 0) {
441 /* 379 /*
442 * Initial feedback packet: Larger Initial Windows (4.2) 380 * Initial feedback packet: Larger Initial Windows (4.2)
443 */ 381 */
444 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk); 382 hctx->x = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk);
445 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now; 383 hctx->t_ld = now;
446 384
447 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx); 385 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
448 386
449 goto done_computing_x; 387 goto done_computing_x;
450 } else if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p == 0) { 388 } else if (hctx->p == 0) {
451 /* 389 /*
452 * First feedback after nofeedback timer expiry (4.3) 390 * First feedback after nofeedback timer expiry (4.3)
453 */ 391 */
@@ -456,25 +394,52 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
456 } 394 }
457 395
458 /* Update sending rate (step 4 of [RFC 3448, 4.3]) */ 396 /* Update sending rate (step 4 of [RFC 3448, 4.3]) */
459 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p > 0) 397 if (hctx->p > 0)
460 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc = 398 hctx->x_calc = tfrc_calc_x(hctx->s, hctx->rtt, hctx->p);
461 tfrc_calc_x(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
462 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt,
463 hctx->ccid3hctx_p);
464 ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now); 399 ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now);
465 400
466done_computing_x: 401done_computing_x:
467 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RTT=%uus (sample=%uus), s=%u, " 402 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RTT=%uus (sample=%uus), s=%u, "
468 "p=%u, X_calc=%u, X_recv=%u, X=%u\n", 403 "p=%u, X_calc=%u, X_recv=%u, X=%u\n",
469 dccp_role(sk), 404 dccp_role(sk), sk, hctx->rtt, r_sample,
470 sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, r_sample, 405 hctx->s, hctx->p, hctx->x_calc,
471 hctx->ccid3hctx_s, hctx->ccid3hctx_p, 406 (unsigned)(hctx->x_recv >> 6),
472 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc, 407 (unsigned)(hctx->x >> 6));
473 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 6), 408 /*
474 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6)); 409 * Oscillation Reduction (RFC 3448, 4.5) - modifying t_ipi according to
410 * RTT changes, multiplying by X/X_inst = sqrt(R_sample)/R_sqmean. This
411 * can be useful if few connections share a link, avoiding that buffer
412 * fill levels (RTT) oscillate as a result of frequent adjustments to X.
413 * A useful presentation with background information is in
414 * Joerg Widmer, "Equation-Based Congestion Control",
415 * MSc Thesis, University of Mannheim, Germany, 2000
416 * (sec. 3.6.4), who calls this ISM ("Inter-packet Space Modulation").
417 */
418 if (do_osc_prev) {
419 r_sample = tfrc_scaled_sqrt(r_sample);
420 /*
421 * The modulation can work in both ways: increase/decrease t_ipi
422 * according to long-term increases/decreases of the RTT. The
423 * former is a useful measure, since it works against queue
424 * build-up. The latter temporarily increases the sending rate,
425 * so that buffers fill up more quickly. This in turn causes
426 * the RTT to increase, so that either later reduction becomes
427 * necessary or the RTT stays at a very high level. Decreasing
428 * t_ipi is therefore not supported.
429 * Furthermore, during the initial slow-start phase the RTT
430 * naturally increases, where using the algorithm would cause
431 * delays. Hence it is disabled during the initial slow-start.
432 */
433 if (r_sample > hctx->r_sqmean && hctx->p > 0)
434 hctx->t_ipi = div_u64((u64)hctx->t_ipi * (u64)r_sample,
435 hctx->r_sqmean);
436 hctx->t_ipi = min_t(u32, hctx->t_ipi, TFRC_T_MBI);
437 /* update R_sqmean _after_ computing the modulation factor */
438 hctx->r_sqmean = tfrc_ewma(hctx->r_sqmean, r_sample, 9);
439 }
475 440
476 /* unschedule no feedback timer */ 441 /* unschedule no feedback timer */
477 sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer); 442 sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->no_feedback_timer);
478 443
479 /* 444 /*
480 * As we have calculated new ipi, delta, t_nom it is possible 445 * As we have calculated new ipi, delta, t_nom it is possible
@@ -488,95 +453,66 @@ done_computing_x:
488 * This can help avoid triggering the nofeedback timer too 453 * This can help avoid triggering the nofeedback timer too
489 * often ('spinning') on LANs with small RTTs. 454 * often ('spinning') on LANs with small RTTs.
490 */ 455 */
491 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto = max_t(u32, 4 * hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, 456 hctx->t_rto = max_t(u32, 4 * hctx->rtt, (CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_RTO *
492 (CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_RTO * 457 (USEC_PER_SEC / 1000)));
493 (USEC_PER_SEC / 1000)));
494 /* 458 /*
495 * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in 459 * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in
496 * max(t_RTO, 2 * s/X) = max(t_RTO, 2 * t_ipi) 460 * max(t_RTO, 2 * s/X) = max(t_RTO, 2 * t_ipi)
497 */ 461 */
498 t_nfb = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi); 462 t_nfb = max(hctx->t_rto, 2 * hctx->t_ipi);
499 463
500 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), Scheduled no feedback timer to " 464 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), Scheduled no feedback timer to "
501 "expire in %lu jiffies (%luus)\n", 465 "expire in %lu jiffies (%luus)\n",
502 dccp_role(sk), 466 dccp_role(sk), sk, usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb), t_nfb);
503 sk, usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb), t_nfb);
504 467
505 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, 468 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->no_feedback_timer,
506 jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb)); 469 jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb));
507} 470}
508 471
509static int ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options(struct sock *sk, unsigned char option, 472static int ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options(struct sock *sk, u8 packet_type,
510 unsigned char len, u16 idx, 473 u8 option, u8 *optval, u8 optlen)
511 unsigned char *value)
512{ 474{
513 int rc = 0;
514 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
515 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); 475 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
516 struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv;
517 __be32 opt_val; 476 __be32 opt_val;
518 477
519 opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received;
520
521 if (opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno != dp->dccps_gsr) {
522 opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno = dp->dccps_gsr;
523 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate = ~0;
524 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = 0;
525 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = 0;
526 opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate = 0;
527 }
528
529 switch (option) { 478 switch (option) {
479 case TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE:
530 case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE: 480 case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE:
531 if (unlikely(len != 4)) { 481 /* Must be ignored on Data packets, cf. RFC 4342 8.3 and 8.5 */
532 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), invalid len %d " 482 if (packet_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)
533 "for TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE\n", 483 break;
534 dccp_role(sk), sk, len); 484 if (unlikely(optlen != 4)) {
535 rc = -EINVAL; 485 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), invalid len %d for %u\n",
536 } else { 486 dccp_role(sk), sk, optlen, option);
537 opt_val = get_unaligned((__be32 *)value); 487 return -EINVAL;
538 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate = ntohl(opt_val);
539 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), LOSS_EVENT_RATE=%u\n",
540 dccp_role(sk), sk,
541 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate);
542 } 488 }
543 break; 489 opt_val = ntohl(get_unaligned((__be32 *)optval));
544 case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_INTERVALS: 490
545 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = idx; 491 if (option == TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE) {
546 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = len; 492 /* Receive Rate is kept in units of 64 bytes/second */
547 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), LOSS_INTERVALS=(%u, %u)\n", 493 hctx->x_recv = opt_val;
548 dccp_role(sk), sk, 494 hctx->x_recv <<= 6;
549 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx, 495
550 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len);
551 break;
552 case TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE:
553 if (unlikely(len != 4)) {
554 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), invalid len %d "
555 "for TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE\n",
556 dccp_role(sk), sk, len);
557 rc = -EINVAL;
558 } else {
559 opt_val = get_unaligned((__be32 *)value);
560 opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate = ntohl(opt_val);
561 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RECEIVE_RATE=%u\n", 496 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RECEIVE_RATE=%u\n",
562 dccp_role(sk), sk, 497 dccp_role(sk), sk, opt_val);
563 opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate); 498 } else {
499 /* Update the fixpoint Loss Event Rate fraction */
500 hctx->p = tfrc_invert_loss_event_rate(opt_val);
501
502 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), LOSS_EVENT_RATE=%u\n",
503 dccp_role(sk), sk, opt_val);
564 } 504 }
565 break;
566 } 505 }
567 506 return 0;
568 return rc;
569} 507}
570 508
571static int ccid3_hc_tx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk) 509static int ccid3_hc_tx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk)
572{ 510{
573 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid_priv(ccid); 511 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid_priv(ccid);
574 512
575 hctx->ccid3hctx_state = TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT; 513 hctx->hist = NULL;
576 hctx->ccid3hctx_hist = NULL; 514 setup_timer(&hctx->no_feedback_timer,
577 setup_timer(&hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer, 515 ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer, (unsigned long)sk);
578 ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer, (unsigned long)sk);
579
580 return 0; 516 return 0;
581} 517}
582 518
@@ -584,42 +520,36 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_exit(struct sock *sk)
584{ 520{
585 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk); 521 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
586 522
587 ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_TERM); 523 sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->no_feedback_timer);
588 sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer); 524 tfrc_tx_hist_purge(&hctx->hist);
589
590 tfrc_tx_hist_purge(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist);
591} 525}
592 526
593static void ccid3_hc_tx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info) 527static void ccid3_hc_tx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
594{ 528{
595 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx; 529 info->tcpi_rto = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk)->t_rto;
596 530 info->tcpi_rtt = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk)->rtt;
597 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
598 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
599 return;
600
601 hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
602 info->tcpi_rto = hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto;
603 info->tcpi_rtt = hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt;
604} 531}
605 532
606static int ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len, 533static int ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len,
607 u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen) 534 u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
608{ 535{
609 const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx; 536 const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
537 struct tfrc_tx_info tfrc;
610 const void *val; 538 const void *val;
611 539
612 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
613 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
614 return -EINVAL;
615
616 hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
617 switch (optname) { 540 switch (optname) {
618 case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO: 541 case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO:
619 if (len < sizeof(hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc)) 542 if (len < sizeof(tfrc))
620 return -EINVAL; 543 return -EINVAL;
621 len = sizeof(hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc); 544 tfrc.tfrctx_x = hctx->x;
622 val = &hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc; 545 tfrc.tfrctx_x_recv = hctx->x_recv;
546 tfrc.tfrctx_x_calc = hctx->x_calc;
547 tfrc.tfrctx_rtt = hctx->rtt;
548 tfrc.tfrctx_p = hctx->p;
549 tfrc.tfrctx_rto = hctx->t_rto;
550 tfrc.tfrctx_ipi = hctx->t_ipi;
551 len = sizeof(tfrc);
552 val = &tfrc;
623 break; 553 break;
624 default: 554 default:
625 return -ENOPROTOOPT; 555 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
@@ -634,112 +564,82 @@ static int ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len,
634/* 564/*
635 * Receiver Half-Connection Routines 565 * Receiver Half-Connection Routines
636 */ 566 */
637
638/* CCID3 feedback types */
639enum ccid3_fback_type {
640 CCID3_FBACK_NONE = 0,
641 CCID3_FBACK_INITIAL,
642 CCID3_FBACK_PERIODIC,
643 CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE
644};
645
646#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
647static const char *ccid3_rx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state)
648{
649 static char *ccid3_rx_state_names[] = {
650 [TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA] = "NO_DATA",
651 [TFRC_RSTATE_DATA] = "DATA",
652 [TFRC_RSTATE_TERM] = "TERM",
653 };
654
655 return ccid3_rx_state_names[state];
656}
657#endif
658
659static void ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(struct sock *sk,
660 enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state)
661{
662 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
663 enum ccid3_hc_rx_states oldstate = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state;
664
665 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n",
666 dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_rx_state_name(oldstate),
667 ccid3_rx_state_name(state));
668 WARN_ON(state == oldstate);
669 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = state;
670}
671
672static void ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(struct sock *sk, 567static void ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(struct sock *sk,
673 const struct sk_buff *skb, 568 const struct sk_buff *skb,
674 enum ccid3_fback_type fbtype) 569 enum ccid3_fback_type fbtype)
675{ 570{
676 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); 571 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
677 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
678 ktime_t now;
679 s64 delta = 0;
680
681 if (unlikely(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_TERM))
682 return;
683
684 now = ktime_get_real();
685 572
686 switch (fbtype) { 573 switch (fbtype) {
687 case CCID3_FBACK_INITIAL: 574 case CCID3_FBACK_INITIAL:
688 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv = 0; 575 hcrx->x_recv = 0;
689 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = ~0U; /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */ 576 hcrx->p_inverse = ~0U; /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */
690 break; 577 break;
691 case CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE: 578 case CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE:
579 if (unlikely(hcrx->feedback == CCID3_FBACK_NONE)) {
580 /*
581 * rfc3448bis-06, 6.3.1: First packet(s) lost or marked
582 * FIXME: in rfc3448bis the receiver returns X_recv=0
583 * here as it normally would in the first feedback packet.
584 * However this is not possible yet, since the code still
585 * uses RFC 3448, i.e.
586 * If (p > 0)
587 * Calculate X_calc using the TCP throughput equation.
588 * X = max(min(X_calc, 2*X_recv), s/t_mbi);
589 * would bring X down to s/t_mbi. That is why we return
590 * X_recv according to rfc3448bis-06 for the moment.
591 */
592 u32 s = tfrc_rx_hist_packet_size(&hcrx->hist),
593 rtt = tfrc_rx_hist_rtt(&hcrx->hist);
594
595 hcrx->x_recv = scaled_div32(s, 2 * rtt);
596 break;
597 }
692 /* 598 /*
693 * When parameters change (new loss or p > p_prev), we do not 599 * When parameters change (new loss or p > p_prev), we do not
694 * have a reliable estimate for R_m of [RFC 3448, 6.2] and so 600 * have a reliable estimate for R_m of [RFC 3448, 6.2] and so
695 * need to reuse the previous value of X_recv. However, when 601 * always check whether at least RTT time units were covered.
696 * X_recv was 0 (due to early loss), this would kill X down to
697 * s/t_mbi (i.e. one packet in 64 seconds).
698 * To avoid such drastic reduction, we approximate X_recv as
699 * the number of bytes since last feedback.
700 * This is a safe fallback, since X is bounded above by X_calc.
701 */ 602 */
702 if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv > 0) 603 hcrx->x_recv = tfrc_rx_hist_x_recv(&hcrx->hist, hcrx->x_recv);
703 break; 604 break;
704 /* fall through */
705 case CCID3_FBACK_PERIODIC: 605 case CCID3_FBACK_PERIODIC:
706 delta = ktime_us_delta(now, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback); 606 /*
707 if (delta <= 0) 607 * Step (2) of rfc3448bis-06, 6.2:
708 DCCP_BUG("delta (%ld) <= 0", (long)delta); 608 * - if no data packets have been received, just restart timer
709 else 609 * - if data packets have been received, re-compute X_recv
710 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv = 610 */
711 scaled_div32(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv, delta); 611 if (hcrx->hist.bytes_recvd == 0)
612 goto prepare_for_next_time;
613 hcrx->x_recv = tfrc_rx_hist_x_recv(&hcrx->hist, hcrx->x_recv);
712 break; 614 break;
713 default: 615 default:
714 return; 616 return;
715 } 617 }
716 618
717 ccid3_pr_debug("Interval %ldusec, X_recv=%u, 1/p=%u\n", (long)delta, 619 ccid3_pr_debug("X_recv=%u, 1/p=%u\n", hcrx->x_recv, hcrx->p_inverse);
718 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv);
719
720 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback = now;
721 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_last_counter = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval;
722 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv = 0;
723 620
724 dp->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options = 1; 621 dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options = 1;
725 dccp_send_ack(sk); 622 dccp_send_ack(sk);
623
624prepare_for_next_time:
625 tfrc_rx_hist_restart_byte_counter(&hcrx->hist);
626 hcrx->last_counter = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval;
627 hcrx->feedback = fbtype;
726} 628}
727 629
728static int ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 630static int ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
729{ 631{
730 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx; 632 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
731 __be32 x_recv, pinv; 633 __be32 x_recv, pinv;
732 634
733 if (!(sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN || sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN)) 635 if (!(sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN || sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN))
734 return 0; 636 return 0;
735 637
736 hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
737
738 if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) 638 if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb))
739 return 0; 639 return 0;
740 640
741 x_recv = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv); 641 x_recv = htonl(hcrx->x_recv);
742 pinv = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv); 642 pinv = htonl(hcrx->p_inverse);
743 643
744 if (dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE, 644 if (dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE,
745 &pinv, sizeof(pinv)) || 645 &pinv, sizeof(pinv)) ||
@@ -762,171 +662,95 @@ static int ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
762static u32 ccid3_first_li(struct sock *sk) 662static u32 ccid3_first_li(struct sock *sk)
763{ 663{
764 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); 664 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
765 u32 x_recv, p, delta; 665 u32 s = tfrc_rx_hist_packet_size(&hcrx->hist),
666 rtt = tfrc_rx_hist_rtt(&hcrx->hist), x_recv, p;
766 u64 fval; 667 u64 fval;
767 668
768 if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt == 0) { 669 /*
769 DCCP_WARN("No RTT estimate available, using fallback RTT\n"); 670 * rfc3448bis-06, 6.3.1: First data packet(s) are marked or lost. Set p
770 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT; 671 * to give the equivalent of X_target = s/(2*R). Thus fval = 2 and so p
771 } 672 * is about 20.64%. This yields an interval length of 4.84 (rounded up).
673 */
674 if (unlikely(hcrx->feedback == CCID3_FBACK_NONE))
675 return 5;
772 676
773 delta = ktime_to_us(net_timedelta(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback)); 677 x_recv = tfrc_rx_hist_x_recv(&hcrx->hist, hcrx->x_recv);
774 x_recv = scaled_div32(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv, delta); 678 if (x_recv == 0)
775 if (x_recv == 0) { /* would also trigger divide-by-zero */ 679 goto failed;
776 DCCP_WARN("X_recv==0\n");
777 if ((x_recv = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv) == 0) {
778 DCCP_BUG("stored value of X_recv is zero");
779 return ~0U;
780 }
781 }
782 680
783 fval = scaled_div(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt); 681 fval = scaled_div32(scaled_div(s, rtt), x_recv);
784 fval = scaled_div32(fval, x_recv);
785 p = tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(fval); 682 p = tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(fval);
786 683
787 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), receive rate=%u bytes/s, implied " 684 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), receive rate=%u bytes/s, implied "
788 "loss rate=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, x_recv, p); 685 "loss rate=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, x_recv, p);
789 686
790 return p == 0 ? ~0U : scaled_div(1, p); 687 if (p > 0)
688 return scaled_div(1, p);
689failed:
690 return UINT_MAX;
791} 691}
792 692
793static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 693static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
794{ 694{
795 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); 695 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
796 enum ccid3_fback_type do_feedback = CCID3_FBACK_NONE;
797 const u64 ndp = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_options_received.dccpor_ndp; 696 const u64 ndp = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_options_received.dccpor_ndp;
798 const bool is_data_packet = dccp_data_packet(skb); 697 const bool is_data_packet = dccp_data_packet(skb);
799 698
800 if (unlikely(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA)) {
801 if (is_data_packet) {
802 const u32 payload = skb->len - dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_doff * 4;
803 do_feedback = CCID3_FBACK_INITIAL;
804 ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_DATA);
805 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = payload;
806 /*
807 * Not necessary to update ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv here,
808 * since X_recv = 0 for the first feedback packet (cf.
809 * RFC 3448, 6.3) -- gerrit
810 */
811 }
812 goto update_records;
813 }
814
815 if (tfrc_rx_hist_duplicate(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, skb))
816 return; /* done receiving */
817
818 if (is_data_packet) {
819 const u32 payload = skb->len - dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_doff * 4;
820 /*
821 * Update moving-average of s and the sum of received payload bytes
822 */
823 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = tfrc_ewma(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s, payload, 9);
824 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv += payload;
825 }
826
827 /* 699 /*
828 * Perform loss detection and handle pending losses 700 * Perform loss detection and handle pending losses
829 */ 701 */
830 if (tfrc_rx_handle_loss(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist, 702 if (tfrc_rx_congestion_event(&hcrx->hist, &hcrx->li_hist,
831 skb, ndp, ccid3_first_li, sk)) { 703 skb, ndp, ccid3_first_li, sk))
832 do_feedback = CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE; 704 ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk, skb, CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE);
833 goto done_receiving;
834 }
835
836 if (tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist))
837 return; /* done receiving */
838
839 /* 705 /*
840 * Handle data packets: RTT sampling and monitoring p 706 * Feedback for first non-empty data packet (RFC 3448, 6.3)
841 */ 707 */
842 if (unlikely(!is_data_packet)) 708 else if (unlikely(hcrx->feedback == CCID3_FBACK_NONE && is_data_packet))
843 goto update_records; 709 ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk, skb, CCID3_FBACK_INITIAL);
844
845 if (!tfrc_lh_is_initialised(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {
846 const u32 sample = tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, skb);
847 /*
848 * Empty loss history: no loss so far, hence p stays 0.
849 * Sample RTT values, since an RTT estimate is required for the
850 * computation of p when the first loss occurs; RFC 3448, 6.3.1.
851 */
852 if (sample != 0)
853 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = tfrc_ewma(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt, sample, 9);
854
855 } else if (tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist, skb)) {
856 /*
857 * Step (3) of [RFC 3448, 6.1]: Recompute I_mean and, if I_mean
858 * has decreased (resp. p has increased), send feedback now.
859 */
860 do_feedback = CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE;
861 }
862
863 /* 710 /*
864 * Check if the periodic once-per-RTT feedback is due; RFC 4342, 10.3 711 * Check if the periodic once-per-RTT feedback is due; RFC 4342, 10.3
865 */ 712 */
866 if (SUB16(dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_last_counter) > 3) 713 else if (!tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(&hcrx->hist) && is_data_packet &&
867 do_feedback = CCID3_FBACK_PERIODIC; 714 SUB16(dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval, hcrx->last_counter) > 3)
868 715 ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk, skb, CCID3_FBACK_PERIODIC);
869update_records:
870 tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, skb, ndp);
871
872done_receiving:
873 if (do_feedback)
874 ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk, skb, do_feedback);
875} 716}
876 717
877static int ccid3_hc_rx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk) 718static int ccid3_hc_rx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk)
878{ 719{
879 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid_priv(ccid); 720 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid_priv(ccid);
880 721
881 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA; 722 tfrc_lh_init(&hcrx->li_hist);
882 tfrc_lh_init(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist); 723 return tfrc_rx_hist_init(&hcrx->hist, sk);
883 return tfrc_rx_hist_alloc(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
884} 724}
885 725
886static void ccid3_hc_rx_exit(struct sock *sk) 726static void ccid3_hc_rx_exit(struct sock *sk)
887{ 727{
888 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk); 728 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
889 729
890 ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_TERM); 730 tfrc_rx_hist_purge(&hcrx->hist);
891 731 tfrc_lh_cleanup(&hcrx->li_hist);
892 tfrc_rx_hist_purge(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
893 tfrc_lh_cleanup(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
894} 732}
895 733
896static void ccid3_hc_rx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info) 734static void ccid3_hc_rx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
897{ 735{
898 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx;
899
900 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
901 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
902 return;
903
904 hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
905 info->tcpi_ca_state = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state;
906 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS; 736 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
907 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt; 737 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = tfrc_rx_hist_rtt(&ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk)->hist);
908} 738}
909 739
910static int ccid3_hc_rx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len, 740static int ccid3_hc_rx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len,
911 u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen) 741 u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
912{ 742{
913 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx; 743 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
914 struct tfrc_rx_info rx_info; 744 struct tfrc_rx_info rx_info;
915 const void *val; 745 const void *val;
916 746
917 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
918 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
919 return -EINVAL;
920
921 hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
922 switch (optname) { 747 switch (optname) {
923 case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO: 748 case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO:
924 if (len < sizeof(rx_info)) 749 if (len < sizeof(rx_info))
925 return -EINVAL; 750 return -EINVAL;
926 rx_info.tfrcrx_x_recv = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv; 751 rx_info.tfrcrx_x_recv = hcrx->x_recv;
927 rx_info.tfrcrx_rtt = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt; 752 rx_info.tfrcrx_rtt = tfrc_rx_hist_rtt(&hcrx->hist);
928 rx_info.tfrcrx_p = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv == 0 ? ~0U : 753 rx_info.tfrcrx_p = tfrc_invert_loss_event_rate(hcrx->p_inverse);
929 scaled_div(1, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv);
930 len = sizeof(rx_info); 754 len = sizeof(rx_info);
931 val = &rx_info; 755 val = &rx_info;
932 break; 756 break;
@@ -962,6 +786,9 @@ static struct ccid_operations ccid3 = {
962 .ccid_hc_tx_getsockopt = ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt, 786 .ccid_hc_tx_getsockopt = ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt,
963}; 787};
964 788
789module_param(do_osc_prev, bool, 0644);
790MODULE_PARM_DESC(do_osc_prev, "Use Oscillation Prevention (RFC 3448, 4.5)");
791
965#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG 792#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
966module_param(ccid3_debug, bool, 0644); 793module_param(ccid3_debug, bool, 0644);
967MODULE_PARM_DESC(ccid3_debug, "Enable debug messages"); 794MODULE_PARM_DESC(ccid3_debug, "Enable debug messages");
@@ -969,6 +796,19 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ccid3_debug, "Enable debug messages");
969 796
970static __init int ccid3_module_init(void) 797static __init int ccid3_module_init(void)
971{ 798{
799 struct timespec tp;
800
801 /*
802 * Without a fine-grained clock resolution, RTTs/X_recv are not sampled
803 * correctly and feedback is sent either too early or too late.
804 */
805 hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
806 if (tp.tv_sec || tp.tv_nsec > DCCP_TIME_RESOLUTION * NSEC_PER_USEC) {
807 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Timer too coarse (%ld usec), need %u-usec"
808 " resolution - check your clocksource.\n", __func__,
809 tp.tv_nsec/NSEC_PER_USEC, DCCP_TIME_RESOLUTION);
810 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
811 }
972 return ccid_register(&ccid3); 812 return ccid_register(&ccid3);
973} 813}
974module_init(ccid3_module_init); 814module_init(ccid3_module_init);