diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /mm/swap.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/swap.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/swap.c | 485 |
1 files changed, 485 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7771d2803f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/swap.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * linux/mm/swap.c | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | ||
5 | */ | ||
6 | |||
7 | /* | ||
8 | * This file contains the default values for the opereation of the | ||
9 | * Linux VM subsystem. Fine-tuning documentation can be found in | ||
10 | * Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt. | ||
11 | * Started 18.12.91 | ||
12 | * Swap aging added 23.2.95, Stephen Tweedie. | ||
13 | * Buffermem limits added 12.3.98, Rik van Riel. | ||
14 | */ | ||
15 | |||
16 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
17 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
18 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/swap.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/mman.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | ||
26 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page() */ | ||
27 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | ||
31 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | ||
32 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
33 | |||
34 | /* How many pages do we try to swap or page in/out together? */ | ||
35 | int page_cluster; | ||
36 | |||
37 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE | ||
38 | |||
39 | void put_page(struct page *page) | ||
40 | { | ||
41 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) { | ||
42 | page = (struct page *)page->private; | ||
43 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { | ||
44 | void (*dtor)(struct page *page); | ||
45 | |||
46 | dtor = (void (*)(struct page *))page[1].mapping; | ||
47 | (*dtor)(page); | ||
48 | } | ||
49 | return; | ||
50 | } | ||
51 | if (!PageReserved(page) && put_page_testzero(page)) | ||
52 | __page_cache_release(page); | ||
53 | } | ||
54 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page); | ||
55 | #endif | ||
56 | |||
57 | /* | ||
58 | * Writeback is about to end against a page which has been marked for immediate | ||
59 | * reclaim. If it still appears to be reclaimable, move it to the tail of the | ||
60 | * inactive list. The page still has PageWriteback set, which will pin it. | ||
61 | * | ||
62 | * We don't expect many pages to come through here, so don't bother batching | ||
63 | * things up. | ||
64 | * | ||
65 | * To avoid placing the page at the tail of the LRU while PG_writeback is still | ||
66 | * set, this function will clear PG_writeback before performing the page | ||
67 | * motion. Do that inside the lru lock because once PG_writeback is cleared | ||
68 | * we may not touch the page. | ||
69 | * | ||
70 | * Returns zero if it cleared PG_writeback. | ||
71 | */ | ||
72 | int rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page) | ||
73 | { | ||
74 | struct zone *zone; | ||
75 | unsigned long flags; | ||
76 | |||
77 | if (PageLocked(page)) | ||
78 | return 1; | ||
79 | if (PageDirty(page)) | ||
80 | return 1; | ||
81 | if (PageActive(page)) | ||
82 | return 1; | ||
83 | if (!PageLRU(page)) | ||
84 | return 1; | ||
85 | |||
86 | zone = page_zone(page); | ||
87 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags); | ||
88 | if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page)) { | ||
89 | list_del(&page->lru); | ||
90 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, &zone->inactive_list); | ||
91 | inc_page_state(pgrotated); | ||
92 | } | ||
93 | if (!test_clear_page_writeback(page)) | ||
94 | BUG(); | ||
95 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); | ||
96 | return 0; | ||
97 | } | ||
98 | |||
99 | /* | ||
100 | * FIXME: speed this up? | ||
101 | */ | ||
102 | void fastcall activate_page(struct page *page) | ||
103 | { | ||
104 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | ||
105 | |||
106 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
107 | if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page)) { | ||
108 | del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page); | ||
109 | SetPageActive(page); | ||
110 | add_page_to_active_list(zone, page); | ||
111 | inc_page_state(pgactivate); | ||
112 | } | ||
113 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
114 | } | ||
115 | |||
116 | /* | ||
117 | * Mark a page as having seen activity. | ||
118 | * | ||
119 | * inactive,unreferenced -> inactive,referenced | ||
120 | * inactive,referenced -> active,unreferenced | ||
121 | * active,unreferenced -> active,referenced | ||
122 | */ | ||
123 | void fastcall mark_page_accessed(struct page *page) | ||
124 | { | ||
125 | if (!PageActive(page) && PageReferenced(page) && PageLRU(page)) { | ||
126 | activate_page(page); | ||
127 | ClearPageReferenced(page); | ||
128 | } else if (!PageReferenced(page)) { | ||
129 | SetPageReferenced(page); | ||
130 | } | ||
131 | } | ||
132 | |||
133 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed); | ||
134 | |||
135 | /** | ||
136 | * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists | ||
137 | * @page: the page to add | ||
138 | */ | ||
139 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_pvecs) = { 0, }; | ||
140 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_active_pvecs) = { 0, }; | ||
141 | |||
142 | void fastcall lru_cache_add(struct page *page) | ||
143 | { | ||
144 | struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs); | ||
145 | |||
146 | page_cache_get(page); | ||
147 | if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page)) | ||
148 | __pagevec_lru_add(pvec); | ||
149 | put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs); | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | |||
152 | void fastcall lru_cache_add_active(struct page *page) | ||
153 | { | ||
154 | struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_active_pvecs); | ||
155 | |||
156 | page_cache_get(page); | ||
157 | if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page)) | ||
158 | __pagevec_lru_add_active(pvec); | ||
159 | put_cpu_var(lru_add_active_pvecs); | ||
160 | } | ||
161 | |||
162 | void lru_add_drain(void) | ||
163 | { | ||
164 | struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs); | ||
165 | |||
166 | if (pagevec_count(pvec)) | ||
167 | __pagevec_lru_add(pvec); | ||
168 | pvec = &__get_cpu_var(lru_add_active_pvecs); | ||
169 | if (pagevec_count(pvec)) | ||
170 | __pagevec_lru_add_active(pvec); | ||
171 | put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs); | ||
172 | } | ||
173 | |||
174 | /* | ||
175 | * This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally | ||
176 | * freed via pagevecs. But it gets used by networking. | ||
177 | */ | ||
178 | void fastcall __page_cache_release(struct page *page) | ||
179 | { | ||
180 | unsigned long flags; | ||
181 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | ||
182 | |||
183 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags); | ||
184 | if (TestClearPageLRU(page)) | ||
185 | del_page_from_lru(zone, page); | ||
186 | if (page_count(page) != 0) | ||
187 | page = NULL; | ||
188 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); | ||
189 | if (page) | ||
190 | free_hot_page(page); | ||
191 | } | ||
192 | |||
193 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_release); | ||
194 | |||
195 | /* | ||
196 | * Batched page_cache_release(). Decrement the reference count on all the | ||
197 | * passed pages. If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and | ||
198 | * free it. | ||
199 | * | ||
200 | * Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it | ||
201 | * for the remainder of the operation. | ||
202 | * | ||
203 | * The locking in this function is against shrink_cache(): we recheck the | ||
204 | * page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_cache grabbed the page | ||
205 | * via the LRU. If it did, give up: shrink_cache will free it. | ||
206 | */ | ||
207 | void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold) | ||
208 | { | ||
209 | int i; | ||
210 | struct pagevec pages_to_free; | ||
211 | struct zone *zone = NULL; | ||
212 | |||
213 | pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold); | ||
214 | for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { | ||
215 | struct page *page = pages[i]; | ||
216 | struct zone *pagezone; | ||
217 | |||
218 | if (PageReserved(page) || !put_page_testzero(page)) | ||
219 | continue; | ||
220 | |||
221 | pagezone = page_zone(page); | ||
222 | if (pagezone != zone) { | ||
223 | if (zone) | ||
224 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
225 | zone = pagezone; | ||
226 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
227 | } | ||
228 | if (TestClearPageLRU(page)) | ||
229 | del_page_from_lru(zone, page); | ||
230 | if (page_count(page) == 0) { | ||
231 | if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) { | ||
232 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
233 | __pagevec_free(&pages_to_free); | ||
234 | pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free); | ||
235 | zone = NULL; /* No lock is held */ | ||
236 | } | ||
237 | } | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | if (zone) | ||
240 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
241 | |||
242 | pagevec_free(&pages_to_free); | ||
243 | } | ||
244 | |||
245 | /* | ||
246 | * The pages which we're about to release may be in the deferred lru-addition | ||
247 | * queues. That would prevent them from really being freed right now. That's | ||
248 | * OK from a correctness point of view but is inefficient - those pages may be | ||
249 | * cache-warm and we want to give them back to the page allocator ASAP. | ||
250 | * | ||
251 | * So __pagevec_release() will drain those queues here. __pagevec_lru_add() | ||
252 | * and __pagevec_lru_add_active() call release_pages() directly to avoid | ||
253 | * mutual recursion. | ||
254 | */ | ||
255 | void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec) | ||
256 | { | ||
257 | lru_add_drain(); | ||
258 | release_pages(pvec->pages, pagevec_count(pvec), pvec->cold); | ||
259 | pagevec_reinit(pvec); | ||
260 | } | ||
261 | |||
262 | /* | ||
263 | * pagevec_release() for pages which are known to not be on the LRU | ||
264 | * | ||
265 | * This function reinitialises the caller's pagevec. | ||
266 | */ | ||
267 | void __pagevec_release_nonlru(struct pagevec *pvec) | ||
268 | { | ||
269 | int i; | ||
270 | struct pagevec pages_to_free; | ||
271 | |||
272 | pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, pvec->cold); | ||
273 | pages_to_free.cold = pvec->cold; | ||
274 | for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) { | ||
275 | struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; | ||
276 | |||
277 | BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); | ||
278 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) | ||
279 | pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page); | ||
280 | } | ||
281 | pagevec_free(&pages_to_free); | ||
282 | pagevec_reinit(pvec); | ||
283 | } | ||
284 | |||
285 | /* | ||
286 | * Add the passed pages to the LRU, then drop the caller's refcount | ||
287 | * on them. Reinitialises the caller's pagevec. | ||
288 | */ | ||
289 | void __pagevec_lru_add(struct pagevec *pvec) | ||
290 | { | ||
291 | int i; | ||
292 | struct zone *zone = NULL; | ||
293 | |||
294 | for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) { | ||
295 | struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; | ||
296 | struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page); | ||
297 | |||
298 | if (pagezone != zone) { | ||
299 | if (zone) | ||
300 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
301 | zone = pagezone; | ||
302 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
303 | } | ||
304 | if (TestSetPageLRU(page)) | ||
305 | BUG(); | ||
306 | add_page_to_inactive_list(zone, page); | ||
307 | } | ||
308 | if (zone) | ||
309 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
310 | release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold); | ||
311 | pagevec_reinit(pvec); | ||
312 | } | ||
313 | |||
314 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_lru_add); | ||
315 | |||
316 | void __pagevec_lru_add_active(struct pagevec *pvec) | ||
317 | { | ||
318 | int i; | ||
319 | struct zone *zone = NULL; | ||
320 | |||
321 | for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) { | ||
322 | struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; | ||
323 | struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page); | ||
324 | |||
325 | if (pagezone != zone) { | ||
326 | if (zone) | ||
327 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
328 | zone = pagezone; | ||
329 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
330 | } | ||
331 | if (TestSetPageLRU(page)) | ||
332 | BUG(); | ||
333 | if (TestSetPageActive(page)) | ||
334 | BUG(); | ||
335 | add_page_to_active_list(zone, page); | ||
336 | } | ||
337 | if (zone) | ||
338 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | ||
339 | release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold); | ||
340 | pagevec_reinit(pvec); | ||
341 | } | ||
342 | |||
343 | /* | ||
344 | * Try to drop buffers from the pages in a pagevec | ||
345 | */ | ||
346 | void pagevec_strip(struct pagevec *pvec) | ||
347 | { | ||
348 | int i; | ||
349 | |||
350 | for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) { | ||
351 | struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; | ||
352 | |||
353 | if (PagePrivate(page) && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) { | ||
354 | try_to_release_page(page, 0); | ||
355 | unlock_page(page); | ||
356 | } | ||
357 | } | ||
358 | } | ||
359 | |||
360 | /** | ||
361 | * pagevec_lookup - gang pagecache lookup | ||
362 | * @pvec: Where the resulting pages are placed | ||
363 | * @mapping: The address_space to search | ||
364 | * @start: The starting page index | ||
365 | * @nr_pages: The maximum number of pages | ||
366 | * | ||
367 | * pagevec_lookup() will search for and return a group of up to @nr_pages pages | ||
368 | * in the mapping. The pages are placed in @pvec. pagevec_lookup() takes a | ||
369 | * reference against the pages in @pvec. | ||
370 | * | ||
371 | * The search returns a group of mapping-contiguous pages with ascending | ||
372 | * indexes. There may be holes in the indices due to not-present pages. | ||
373 | * | ||
374 | * pagevec_lookup() returns the number of pages which were found. | ||
375 | */ | ||
376 | unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping, | ||
377 | pgoff_t start, unsigned nr_pages) | ||
378 | { | ||
379 | pvec->nr = find_get_pages(mapping, start, nr_pages, pvec->pages); | ||
380 | return pagevec_count(pvec); | ||
381 | } | ||
382 | |||
383 | unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping, | ||
384 | pgoff_t *index, int tag, unsigned nr_pages) | ||
385 | { | ||
386 | pvec->nr = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, index, tag, | ||
387 | nr_pages, pvec->pages); | ||
388 | return pagevec_count(pvec); | ||
389 | } | ||
390 | |||
391 | |||
392 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | ||
393 | /* | ||
394 | * We tolerate a little inaccuracy to avoid ping-ponging the counter between | ||
395 | * CPUs | ||
396 | */ | ||
397 | #define ACCT_THRESHOLD max(16, NR_CPUS * 2) | ||
398 | |||
399 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, committed_space) = 0; | ||
400 | |||
401 | void vm_acct_memory(long pages) | ||
402 | { | ||
403 | long *local; | ||
404 | |||
405 | preempt_disable(); | ||
406 | local = &__get_cpu_var(committed_space); | ||
407 | *local += pages; | ||
408 | if (*local > ACCT_THRESHOLD || *local < -ACCT_THRESHOLD) { | ||
409 | atomic_add(*local, &vm_committed_space); | ||
410 | *local = 0; | ||
411 | } | ||
412 | preempt_enable(); | ||
413 | } | ||
414 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_acct_memory); | ||
415 | |||
416 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | ||
417 | static void lru_drain_cache(unsigned int cpu) | ||
418 | { | ||
419 | struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_add_pvecs, cpu); | ||
420 | |||
421 | /* CPU is dead, so no locking needed. */ | ||
422 | if (pagevec_count(pvec)) | ||
423 | __pagevec_lru_add(pvec); | ||
424 | pvec = &per_cpu(lru_add_active_pvecs, cpu); | ||
425 | if (pagevec_count(pvec)) | ||
426 | __pagevec_lru_add_active(pvec); | ||
427 | } | ||
428 | |||
429 | /* Drop the CPU's cached committed space back into the central pool. */ | ||
430 | static int cpu_swap_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, | ||
431 | unsigned long action, | ||
432 | void *hcpu) | ||
433 | { | ||
434 | long *committed; | ||
435 | |||
436 | committed = &per_cpu(committed_space, (long)hcpu); | ||
437 | if (action == CPU_DEAD) { | ||
438 | atomic_add(*committed, &vm_committed_space); | ||
439 | *committed = 0; | ||
440 | lru_drain_cache((long)hcpu); | ||
441 | } | ||
442 | return NOTIFY_OK; | ||
443 | } | ||
444 | #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | ||
445 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ | ||
446 | |||
447 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | ||
448 | void percpu_counter_mod(struct percpu_counter *fbc, long amount) | ||
449 | { | ||
450 | long count; | ||
451 | long *pcount; | ||
452 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
453 | |||
454 | pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu); | ||
455 | count = *pcount + amount; | ||
456 | if (count >= FBC_BATCH || count <= -FBC_BATCH) { | ||
457 | spin_lock(&fbc->lock); | ||
458 | fbc->count += count; | ||
459 | spin_unlock(&fbc->lock); | ||
460 | count = 0; | ||
461 | } | ||
462 | *pcount = count; | ||
463 | put_cpu(); | ||
464 | } | ||
465 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_mod); | ||
466 | #endif | ||
467 | |||
468 | /* | ||
469 | * Perform any setup for the swap system | ||
470 | */ | ||
471 | void __init swap_setup(void) | ||
472 | { | ||
473 | unsigned long megs = num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
474 | |||
475 | /* Use a smaller cluster for small-memory machines */ | ||
476 | if (megs < 16) | ||
477 | page_cluster = 2; | ||
478 | else | ||
479 | page_cluster = 3; | ||
480 | /* | ||
481 | * Right now other parts of the system means that we | ||
482 | * _really_ don't want to cluster much more | ||
483 | */ | ||
484 | hotcpu_notifier(cpu_swap_callback, 0); | ||
485 | } | ||