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authorTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>2010-04-09 05:57:01 -0400
committerTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>2010-05-01 02:30:50 -0400
commitb0c9778b1d07ed3aa7e411db201275553527b1b1 (patch)
tree8649c1b27edebc6addef5087eb1830fc8bccdb74 /mm/percpu-km.c
parent9f6455325618821dcf6775d7972881fde32e77c5 (diff)
percpu: implement kernel memory based chunk allocation
Implement an alternate percpu chunk management based on kernel memeory for nommu SMP architectures. Instead of mapping into vmalloc area, chunks are allocated as a contiguous kernel memory using alloc_pages(). As such, percpu allocator on nommu will have the following restrictions. * It can't fill chunks on-demand page-by-page. It has to allocate each chunk fully upfront. * It can't support sparse chunk for NUMA configurations. SMP w/o mmu is crazy enough. Let's hope no one does NUMA w/o mmu. :-P * If chunk size isn't power-of-two multiple of PAGE_SIZE, the unaligned amount will be wasted on each chunk. So, archs which use this better align chunk size. For instructions on how to use this, read the comment on top of mm/percpu-km.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com> Cc: Sonic Zhang <sonic.adi@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/percpu-km.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/percpu-km.c104
1 files changed, 104 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/percpu-km.c b/mm/percpu-km.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df680855540a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/percpu-km.c
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1/*
2 * mm/percpu-km.c - kernel memory based chunk allocation
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
8 *
9 * Chunks are allocated as a contiguous kernel memory using gfp
10 * allocation. This is to be used on nommu architectures.
11 *
12 * To use percpu-km,
13 *
14 * - define CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM from the arch Kconfig.
15 *
16 * - CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK must not be defined. It's
17 * not compatible with PER_CPU_KM. EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK should work
18 * fine.
19 *
20 * - NUMA is not supported. When setting up the first chunk,
21 * @cpu_distance_fn should be NULL or report all CPUs to be nearer
22 * than or at LOCAL_DISTANCE.
23 *
24 * - It's best if the chunk size is power of two multiple of
25 * PAGE_SIZE. Because each chunk is allocated as a contiguous
26 * kernel memory block using alloc_pages(), memory will be wasted if
27 * chunk size is not aligned. percpu-km code will whine about it.
28 */
29
30#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
31#error "contiguous percpu allocation is incompatible with paged first chunk"
32#endif
33
34#include <linux/log2.h>
35
36static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
37{
38 /* noop */
39 return 0;
40}
41
42static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
43{
44 /* nada */
45}
46
47static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void)
48{
49 const int nr_pages = pcpu_group_sizes[0] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
50 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
51 struct page *pages;
52 int i;
53
54 chunk = pcpu_alloc_chunk();
55 if (!chunk)
56 return NULL;
57
58 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order_base_2(nr_pages));
59 if (!pages) {
60 pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
61 return NULL;
62 }
63
64 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
65 pcpu_set_page_chunk(nth_page(pages, i), chunk);
66
67 chunk->data = pages;
68 chunk->base_addr = page_address(pages) - pcpu_group_offsets[0];
69 return chunk;
70}
71
72static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
73{
74 const int nr_pages = pcpu_group_sizes[0] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
75
76 if (chunk && chunk->data)
77 __free_pages(chunk->data, order_base_2(nr_pages));
78 pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
79}
80
81static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr)
82{
83 return virt_to_page(addr);
84}
85
86static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
87{
88 size_t nr_pages, alloc_pages;
89
90 /* all units must be in a single group */
91 if (ai->nr_groups != 1) {
92 printk(KERN_CRIT "percpu: can't handle more than one groups\n");
93 return -EINVAL;
94 }
95
96 nr_pages = (ai->groups[0].nr_units * ai->unit_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
97 alloc_pages = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pages);
98
99 if (alloc_pages > nr_pages)
100 printk(KERN_WARNING "percpu: wasting %zu pages per chunk\n",
101 alloc_pages - nr_pages);
102
103 return 0;
104}