[PATCH] Light weight event counters

The remaining counters in page_state after the zoned VM counter patches
have been applied are all just for show in /proc/vmstat.  They have no
essential function for the VM.

We use a simple increment of per cpu variables.  In order to avoid the most
severe races we disable preempt.  Preempt does not prevent the race between
an increment and an interrupt handler incrementing the same statistics
counter.  However, that race is exceedingly rare, we may only loose one
increment or so and there is no requirement (at least not in kernel) that
the vm event counters have to be accurate.

In the non preempt case this results in a simple increment for each
counter.  For many architectures this will be reduced by the compiler to a
single instruction.  This single instruction is atomic for i386 and x86_64.
 And therefore even the rare race condition in an interrupt is avoided for
both architectures in most cases.

The patchset also adds an off switch for embedded systems that allows a
building of linux kernels without these counters.

The implementation of these counters is through inline code that hopefully
results in only a single instruction increment instruction being emitted
(i386, x86_64) or in the increment being hidden though instruction
concurrency (EPIC architectures such as ia64 can get that done).

Benefits:
- VM event counter operations usually reduce to a single inline instruction
  on i386 and x86_64.
- No interrupt disable, only preempt disable for the preempt case.
  Preempt disable can also be avoided by moving the counter into a spinlock.
- Handling is similar to zoned VM counters.
- Simple and easily extendable.
- Can be omitted to reduce memory use for embedded use.

References:

RFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113512330605497&w=2
RFC http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114988082814934&w=2
local_t http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114991748606690&w=2
V2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=115014808400007&r=1&w=2
V3 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=115024767022346&w=2
V4 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=115047968808926&w=2

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 17 deletions

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index d61671260f92..30b0b97ad023 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 
         kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
         local_irq_save(flags);
-        __mod_page_state(pgfree, 1 << order);
+        __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
         free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
 
         pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
         local_irq_save(flags);
-        __inc_page_state(pgfree);
+        __count_vm_event(PGFREE);
         list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
         pcp->count++;
         if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) {
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ again:
                         goto failed;
         }
 
-        __mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgalloc, 1 << order);
+        __count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order);
         zone_statistics(zonelist, zone);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
         put_cpu();
@@ -2101,24 +2101,11 @@ static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
                                  unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
         int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
-        unsigned long *src, *dest;
 
         if (action == CPU_DEAD) {
-                int i;
-
                 local_irq_disable();
                 __drain_pages(cpu);
-
-                /* Add dead cpu's page_states to our own. */
-                dest = (unsigned long *)&__get_cpu_var(page_states);
-                src = (unsigned long *)&per_cpu(page_states, cpu);
-
-                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct page_state)/sizeof(unsigned long);
-                                i++) {
-                        dest[i] += src[i];
-                        src[i] = 0;
-                }
-
+                vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu);
                 local_irq_enable();
                 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu);
         }