Merge branch 'linus' into x86/xen

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
	arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
	arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c

7 files changed, 208 insertions, 65 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 0b504814e378..ce697e0b319e 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -597,6 +597,19 @@ config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
           Say N here if you want the RCU torture tests to start only
           after being manually enabled via /proc.
 
+config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+        bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods"
+        depends on CLASSIC_RCU
+        default n
+        help
+          This option causes RCU to printk information on which
+          CPUs are delaying the current grace period, but only when
+          the grace period extends for excessive time periods.
+
+          Say Y if you want RCU to perform such checks.
+
+          Say N if you are unsure.
+
 config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
         bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
@@ -624,6 +637,28 @@ config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
 
           Say N if you are unsure.
 
+config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
+        bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
+        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+        depends on BLOCK
+        default n
+        help
+          Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
+          predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
+          may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
+          option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
+          the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
+          userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
+          device number allocation.
+
+          Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
+          device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
+          ones, so root partition specified using device number
+          directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
+          Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
+
+          Say N if you are unsure.
+
 config LKDTM
         tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
@@ -661,10 +696,21 @@ config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
 
 config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
         bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
-        depends on FAULT_INJECTION
+        depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
         help
           Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
 
+config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
+        bool "Faul-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
+        depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
+        help
+          Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
+          will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
+          thus exercising the error handling.
+
+          Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
+          for others it wont do anything.
+
 config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
         bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
         depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 3b1f94bbe9de..44001af76a7d 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpumask.o
 lib-y   += kobject.o kref.o klist.o
 
 obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o halfmd4.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
-         bust_spinlocks.o hexdump.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o
+         bust_spinlocks.o hexdump.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
+         string_helpers.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT),y)
 CFLAGS_kobject.o += -DDEBUG
diff --git a/lib/iommu-helper.c b/lib/iommu-helper.c
index a3b8d4c3f77a..5d90074dca75 100644
--- a/lib/iommu-helper.c
+++ b/lib/iommu-helper.c
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ again:
         return index;
 }
 
-static inline void set_bit_area(unsigned long *map, unsigned long i,
-                                int len)
+void iommu_area_reserve(unsigned long *map, unsigned long i, int len)
 {
         unsigned long end = i + len;
         while (i < end) {
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ again:
                         start = index + 1;
                         goto again;
                 }
-                set_bit_area(map, index, nr);
+                iommu_area_reserve(map, index, nr);
         }
         return index;
 }
diff --git a/lib/klist.c b/lib/klist.c
index cca37f96faa2..bbdd3015c2c7 100644
--- a/lib/klist.c
+++ b/lib/klist.c
@@ -37,6 +37,37 @@
 #include <linux/klist.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
+/*
+ * Use the lowest bit of n_klist to mark deleted nodes and exclude
+ * dead ones from iteration.
+ */
+#define KNODE_DEAD              1LU
+#define KNODE_KLIST_MASK        ~KNODE_DEAD
+
+static struct klist *knode_klist(struct klist_node *knode)
+{
+        return (struct klist *)
+                ((unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_KLIST_MASK);
+}
+
+static bool knode_dead(struct klist_node *knode)
+{
+        return (unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_DEAD;
+}
+
+static void knode_set_klist(struct klist_node *knode, struct klist *klist)
+{
+        knode->n_klist = klist;
+        /* no knode deserves to start its life dead */
+        WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode));
+}
+
+static void knode_kill(struct klist_node *knode)
+{
+        /* and no knode should die twice ever either, see we're very humane */
+        WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode));
+        *(unsigned long *)&knode->n_klist |= KNODE_DEAD;
+}
 
 /**
  * klist_init - Initialize a klist structure.
@@ -79,7 +110,7 @@ static void klist_node_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n)
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->n_node);
         init_completion(&n->n_removed);
         kref_init(&n->n_ref);
-        n->n_klist = k;
+        knode_set_klist(n, k);
         if (k->get)
                 k->get(n);
 }
@@ -115,7 +146,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_tail);
  */
 void klist_add_after(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
 {
-        struct klist *k = pos->n_klist;
+        struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos);
 
         klist_node_init(k, n);
         spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
@@ -131,7 +162,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_after);
  */
 void klist_add_before(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
 {
-        struct klist *k = pos->n_klist;
+        struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos);
 
         klist_node_init(k, n);
         spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
@@ -144,9 +175,10 @@ static void klist_release(struct kref *kref)
 {
         struct klist_node *n = container_of(kref, struct klist_node, n_ref);
 
+        WARN_ON(!knode_dead(n));
         list_del(&n->n_node);
         complete(&n->n_removed);
-        n->n_klist = NULL;
+        knode_set_klist(n, NULL);
 }
 
 static int klist_dec_and_del(struct klist_node *n)
@@ -154,22 +186,29 @@ static int klist_dec_and_del(struct klist_node *n)
         return kref_put(&n->n_ref, klist_release);
 }
 
-/**
- * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove.
- * @n: node we're deleting.
- */
-void klist_del(struct klist_node *n)
+static void klist_put(struct klist_node *n, bool kill)
 {
-        struct klist *k = n->n_klist;
+        struct klist *k = knode_klist(n);
         void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = k->put;
 
         spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
+        if (kill)
+                knode_kill(n);
         if (!klist_dec_and_del(n))
                 put = NULL;
         spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
         if (put)
                 put(n);
 }
+
+/**
+ * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove.
+ * @n: node we're deleting.
+ */
+void klist_del(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+        klist_put(n, true);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_del);
 
 /**
@@ -206,7 +245,6 @@ void klist_iter_init_node(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i,
                           struct klist_node *n)
 {
         i->i_klist = k;
-        i->i_head = &k->k_list;
         i->i_cur = n;
         if (n)
                 kref_get(&n->n_ref);
@@ -237,7 +275,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init);
 void klist_iter_exit(struct klist_iter *i)
 {
         if (i->i_cur) {
-                klist_del(i->i_cur);
+                klist_put(i->i_cur, false);
                 i->i_cur = NULL;
         }
 }
@@ -258,27 +296,33 @@ static struct klist_node *to_klist_node(struct list_head *n)
  */
 struct klist_node *klist_next(struct klist_iter *i)
 {
-        struct list_head *next;
-        struct klist_node *lnode = i->i_cur;
-        struct klist_node *knode = NULL;
         void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = i->i_klist->put;
+        struct klist_node *last = i->i_cur;
+        struct klist_node *next;
 
         spin_lock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
-        if (lnode) {
-                next = lnode->n_node.next;
-                if (!klist_dec_and_del(lnode))
+
+        if (last) {
+                next = to_klist_node(last->n_node.next);
+                if (!klist_dec_and_del(last))
                         put = NULL;
         } else
-                next = i->i_head->next;
+                next = to_klist_node(i->i_klist->k_list.next);
 
-        if (next != i->i_head) {
-                knode = to_klist_node(next);
-                kref_get(&knode->n_ref);
+        i->i_cur = NULL;
+        while (next != to_klist_node(&i->i_klist->k_list)) {
+                if (likely(!knode_dead(next))) {
+                        kref_get(&next->n_ref);
+                        i->i_cur = next;
+                        break;
+                }
+                next = to_klist_node(next->n_node.next);
         }
-        i->i_cur = knode;
+
         spin_unlock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
-        if (put && lnode)
-                put(lnode);
-        return knode;
+
+        if (put && last)
+                put(last);
+        return i->i_cur;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_next);
diff --git a/lib/percpu_counter.c b/lib/percpu_counter.c
index 4a8ba4bf5f6f..a8663890a88c 100644
--- a/lib/percpu_counter.c
+++ b/lib/percpu_counter.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__percpu_counter_add);
  * Add up all the per-cpu counts, return the result.  This is a more accurate
  * but much slower version of percpu_counter_read_positive()
  */
-s64 __percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc, int set)
+s64 __percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
 {
         s64 ret;
         int cpu;
@@ -62,11 +62,9 @@ s64 __percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc, int set)
         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                 s32 *pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu);
                 ret += *pcount;
-                if (set)
-                        *pcount = 0;
+                *pcount = 0;
         }
-        if (set)
-                fbc->count = ret;
+        fbc->count = ret;
 
         spin_unlock(&fbc->lock);
         return ret;
diff --git a/lib/string_helpers.c b/lib/string_helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8347925030ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/string_helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Helpers for formatting and printing strings
+ *
+ * Copyright 31 August 2008 James Bottomley
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
+
+/**
+ * string_get_size - get the size in the specified units
+ * @size:       The size to be converted
+ * @units:      units to use (powers of 1000 or 1024)
+ * @buf:        buffer to format to
+ * @len:        length of buffer
+ *
+ * This function returns a string formatted to 3 significant figures
+ * giving the size in the required units.  Returns 0 on success or
+ * error on failure.  @buf is always zero terminated.
+ *
+ */
+int string_get_size(u64 size, const enum string_size_units units,
+                    char *buf, int len)
+{
+        const char *units_10[] = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB",
+                                   "EB", "ZB", "YB", NULL};
+        const char *units_2[] = {"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB",
+                                 "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB", NULL };
+        const char **units_str[] = {
+                [STRING_UNITS_10] =  units_10,
+                [STRING_UNITS_2] = units_2,
+        };
+        const int divisor[] = {
+                [STRING_UNITS_10] = 1000,
+                [STRING_UNITS_2] = 1024,
+        };
+        int i, j;
+        u64 remainder = 0, sf_cap;
+        char tmp[8];
+
+        tmp[0] = '\0';
+
+        for (i = 0; size > divisor[units] && units_str[units][i]; i++)
+                remainder = do_div(size, divisor[units]);
+
+        sf_cap = size;
+        for (j = 0; sf_cap*10 < 1000; j++)
+                sf_cap *= 10;
+
+        if (j) {
+                remainder *= 1000;
+                do_div(remainder, divisor[units]);
+                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%03lld",
+                         (unsigned long long)remainder);
+                tmp[j+1] = '\0';
+        }
+
+        snprintf(buf, len, "%lld%s%s", (unsigned long long)size,
+                 tmp, units_str[units][i]);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_get_size);
diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c
index 8826fdf0f180..f8eebd489149 100644
--- a/lib/swiotlb.c
+++ b/lib/swiotlb.c
@@ -274,13 +274,14 @@ cleanup1:
 }
 
 static int
-address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr)
+address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
 {
-        dma_addr_t mask = 0xffffffff;
-        /* If the device has a mask, use it, otherwise default to 32 bits */
-        if (hwdev && hwdev->dma_mask)
-                mask = *hwdev->dma_mask;
-        return (addr & ~mask) != 0;
+        return !is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_get_mask(hwdev), addr, size);
+}
+
+static int is_swiotlb_buffer(char *addr)
+{
+        return addr >= io_tlb_start && addr < io_tlb_end;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -467,15 +468,8 @@ swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
         void *ret;
         int order = get_order(size);
 
-        /*
-         * XXX fix me: the DMA API should pass us an explicit DMA mask
-         * instead, or use ZONE_DMA32 (ia64 overloads ZONE_DMA to be a ~32
-         * bit range instead of a 16MB one).
-         */
-        flags |= GFP_DMA;
-
         ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
-        if (ret && address_needs_mapping(hwdev, virt_to_bus(ret))) {
+        if (ret && address_needs_mapping(hwdev, virt_to_bus(ret), size)) {
                 /*
                  * The allocated memory isn't reachable by the device.
                  * Fall back on swiotlb_map_single().
@@ -490,19 +484,16 @@ swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
                  * swiotlb_map_single(), which will grab memory from
                  * the lowest available address range.
                  */
-                dma_addr_t handle;
-                handle = swiotlb_map_single(hwdev, NULL, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-                if (swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(hwdev, handle))
+                ret = map_single(hwdev, NULL, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+                if (!ret)
                         return NULL;
-
-                ret = bus_to_virt(handle);
         }
 
         memset(ret, 0, size);
         dev_addr = virt_to_bus(ret);
 
         /* Confirm address can be DMA'd by device */
-        if (address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr)) {
+        if (address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, size)) {
                 printk("hwdev DMA mask = 0x%016Lx, dev_addr = 0x%016Lx\n",
                        (unsigned long long)*hwdev->dma_mask,
                        (unsigned long long)dev_addr);
@@ -518,12 +509,11 @@ swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
                       dma_addr_t dma_handle)
 {
         WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
-        if (!(vaddr >= (void *)io_tlb_start
-                    && vaddr < (void *)io_tlb_end))
+        if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(vaddr))
                 free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
         else
                 /* DMA_TO_DEVICE to avoid memcpy in unmap_single */
-                swiotlb_unmap_single (hwdev, dma_handle, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+                unmap_single(hwdev, vaddr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -567,7 +557,7 @@ swiotlb_map_single_attrs(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr, size_t size,
          * we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce
          * buffering it.
          */
-        if (!address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr) && !swiotlb_force)
+        if (!address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, size) && !swiotlb_force)
                 return dev_addr;
 
         /*
@@ -584,7 +574,7 @@ swiotlb_map_single_attrs(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr, size_t size,
         /*
          * Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble
          */
-        if (address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr))
+        if (address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, size))
                 panic("map_single: bounce buffer is not DMA'ble");
 
         return dev_addr;
@@ -612,7 +602,7 @@ swiotlb_unmap_single_attrs(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
         char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
 
         BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
-        if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
+        if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr))
                 unmap_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir);
         else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
                 dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
@@ -642,7 +632,7 @@ swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
         char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
 
         BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
-        if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
+        if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr))
                 sync_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir, target);
         else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
                 dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
@@ -673,7 +663,7 @@ swiotlb_sync_single_range(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
         char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr) + offset;
 
         BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
-        if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
+        if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr))
                 sync_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir, target);
         else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
                 dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
@@ -727,7 +717,8 @@ swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
         for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
                 addr = SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg);
                 dev_addr = virt_to_bus(addr);
-                if (swiotlb_force || address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr)) {
+                if (swiotlb_force ||
+                    address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length)) {
                         void *map = map_single(hwdev, addr, sg->length, dir);
                         if (!map) {
                                 /* Don't panic here, we expect map_sg users