litmus-rt.git - The LITMUS^RT kernel.

The LITMUS^RT kernel.

Bjoern Brandenburg

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author	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>	2007-01-24 14:13:08 -0500
committer	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>	2007-01-24 14:23:22 -0500
commit	9cfdf6f15a2a462b6b328b4c60b252cfc04ec03e (patch)
tree	d457763660f3a0d54df9eb72bf2c2a2e105c26e8 /lib/locking-selftest.c
parent	80aac59ed5b3e5ae2132bc620ff5607929c6a304 (diff)

[MIPS] VPE loader: Initialize lists before they're actually being used ...

kspd which due to makefile order happens to be initialized before the vpe loader causes references to vpecontrol lists before they're actually been initialized. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Diffstat (limited to 'lib/locking-selftest.c')

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions

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/*
 *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
 *  kernel/kprobes.c
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
 *
 * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
 *		Probes initial implementation (includes suggestions from
 *		Rusty Russell).
 * 2004-Aug	Updated by Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> with
 *		hlists and exceptions notifier as suggested by Andi Kleen.
 * 2004-July	Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
 *		interface to access function arguments.
 * 2004-Sep	Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Changed Kprobes
 *		exceptions notifier to be first on the priority list.
 * 2005-May	Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
 *		<jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
 *		<prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
 */
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>

#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define KPROBE_HASH_BITS 6
#define KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << KPROBE_HASH_BITS)


/*
 * Some oddball architectures like 64bit powerpc have function descriptors
 * so this must be overridable.
 */
#ifndef kprobe_lookup_name
#define kprobe_lookup_name(name, addr) \
	addr = ((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kallsyms_lookup_name(name)))
#endif

static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];

/* NOTE: change this value only with kprobe_mutex held */
static bool kprobe_enabled;

DEFINE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex);		/* Protects kprobe_table */
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kretprobe_lock);	/* Protects kretprobe_inst_table */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, kprobe_instance) = NULL;

/*
 * Normally, functions that we'd want to prohibit kprobes in, are marked
 * __kprobes. But, there are cases where such functions already belong to
 * a different section (__sched for preempt_schedule)
 *
 * For such cases, we now have a blacklist
 */
struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
	{"preempt_schedule",},
	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
};

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
/*
 * kprobe->ainsn.insn points to the copy of the instruction to be
 * single-stepped. x86_64, POWER4 and above have no-exec support and
 * stepping on the instruction on a vmalloced/kmalloced/data page
 * is a recipe for disaster
 */
#define INSNS_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE/(MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))

struct kprobe_insn_page {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
	kprobe_opcode_t *insns;		/* Page of instruction slots */
	char slot_used[INSNS_PER_PAGE];
	int nused;
	int ngarbage;
};

enum kprobe_slot_state {
	SLOT_CLEAN = 0,
	SLOT_DIRTY = 1,
	SLOT_USED = 2,
};

static struct hlist_head kprobe_insn_pages;
static int kprobe_garbage_slots;
static int collect_garbage_slots(void);

static int __kprobes check_safety(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_PM)
	ret = freeze_processes();
	if (ret == 0) {
		struct task_struct *p, *q;
		do_each_thread(p, q) {
			if (p != current && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
			    p->pid != 0) {
				printk("Check failed: %s is running\n",p->comm);
				ret = -1;
				goto loop_end;
			}
		} while_each_thread(p, q);
	}
loop_end:
	thaw_processes();
#else
	synchronize_sched();
#endif
	return ret;
}

/**
 * get_insn_slot() - Find a slot on an executable page for an instruction.
 * We allocate an executable page if there's no room on existing ones.
 */
kprobe_opcode_t __kprobes *get_insn_slot(void)
{
	struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
	struct hlist_node *pos;

 retry:
	hlist_for_each_entry(kip, pos, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
		if (kip->nused < INSNS_PER_PAGE) {
			int i;
			for (i = 0; i < INSNS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
				if (kip->slot_used[i] == SLOT_CLEAN) {
					kip->slot_used[i] = SLOT_USED;
					kip->nused++;
					return kip->insns + (i * MAX_INSN_SIZE);
				}
			}
			/* Surprise!  No unused slots.  Fix kip->nused. */
			kip->nused = INSNS_PER_PAGE;
		}
	}

	/* If there are any garbage slots, collect it and try again. */
	if (kprobe_garbage_slots && collect_garbage_slots() == 0) {
		goto retry;
	}
	/* All out of space.  Need to allocate a new page. Use slot 0. */
	kip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_insn_page), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!kip)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Use module_alloc so this page is within +/- 2GB of where the
	 * kernel image and loaded module images reside. This is required
	 * so x86_64 can correctly handle the %rip-relative fixups.
	 */
	kip->insns = module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!kip->insns) {
		kfree(kip);
		return NULL;
	}
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip->hlist);
	hlist_add_head(&kip->hlist, &kprobe_insn_pages);
	memset(kip->slot_used, SLOT_CLEAN, INSNS_PER_PAGE);
	kip->slot_used[0] = SLOT_USED;
	kip->nused = 1;
	kip->ngarbage = 0;
	return kip->insns;
}

/* Return 1 if all garbages are collected, otherwise 0. */
static int __kprobes collect_one_slot(struct kprobe_insn_page *kip, int idx)
{
	kip->slot_used[idx] = SLOT_CLEAN;
	kip->nused--;
	if (kip->nused == 0) {
		/*
		 * Page is no longer in use.  Free it unless
		 * it's the last one.  We keep the last one
		 * so as not to have to set it up again the
		 * next time somebody inserts a probe.
		 */
		hlist_del(&kip->hlist);
		if (hlist_empty(&kprobe_insn_pages)) {
			INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip->hlist);
			hlist_add_head(&kip->hlist,
				       &kprobe_insn_pages);
		} else {
			module_free(NULL, kip->insns);
			kfree(kip);
		}
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __kprobes collect_garbage_slots(void)
{
	struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
	struct hlist_node *pos, *next;

	/* Ensure no-one is preepmted on the garbages */
	if (check_safety() != 0)
		return -EAGAIN;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(kip, pos, next, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
		int i;
		if (kip->ngarbage == 0)
			continue;
		kip->ngarbage = 0;	/* we will collect all garbages */
		for (i = 0; i < INSNS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
			if (kip->slot_used[i] == SLOT_DIRTY &&
			    collect_one_slot(kip, i))
				break;
		}
	}
	kprobe_garbage_slots = 0;
	return 0;
}

void __kprobes free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t * slot, int dirty)
{
	struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
	struct hlist_node *pos;

	hlist_for_each_entry(kip, pos, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
		if (kip->insns <= slot &&
		    slot < kip->insns + (INSNS_PER_PAGE * MAX_INSN_SIZE)) {
			int i = (slot - kip->insns) / MAX_INSN_SIZE;
			if (dirty) {
				kip->slot_used[i] = SLOT_DIRTY;
				kip->ngarbage++;
			} else {
				collect_one_slot(kip, i);
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	if (dirty && ++kprobe_garbage_slots > INSNS_PER_PAGE)
		collect_garbage_slots();
}
#endif

/* We have preemption disabled.. so it is safe to use __ versions */
static inline void set_kprobe_instance(struct kprobe *kp)
{
	__get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance) = kp;
}

static inline void reset_kprobe_instance(void)
{
	__get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance) = NULL;
}

/*
 * This routine is called either:
 * 	- under the kprobe_mutex - during kprobe_[un]register()
 * 				OR
 * 	- with preemption disabled - from arch/xxx/kernel/kprobes.c
 */
struct kprobe __kprobes *get_kprobe(void *addr)
{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct kprobe *p;

	head = &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, node, head, hlist) {
		if (p->addr == addr)
			return p;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Aggregate handlers for multiple kprobes support - these handlers
 * take care of invoking the individual kprobe handlers on p->list
 */
static int __kprobes aggr_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct kprobe *kp;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) {
		if (kp->pre_handler) {
			set_kprobe_instance(kp);
			if (kp->pre_handler(kp, regs))
				return 1;
		}
		reset_kprobe_instance();
	}
	return 0;
}

static void __kprobes aggr_post_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
					unsigned long flags)
{
	struct kprobe *kp;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) {
		if (kp->post_handler) {
			set_kprobe_instance(kp);
			kp->post_handler(kp, regs, flags);
			reset_kprobe_instance();
		}
	}
}

static int __kprobes aggr_fault_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
					int trapnr)
{
	struct kprobe *cur = __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance);

	/*
	 * if we faulted "during" the execution of a user specified
	 * probe handler, invoke just that probe's fault handler
	 */
	if (cur && cur->fault_handler) {
		if (cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __kprobes aggr_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct kprobe *cur = __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance);
	int ret = 0;

	if (cur && cur->break_handler) {
		if (cur->break_handler(cur, regs))
			ret = 1;
	}
	reset_kprobe_instance();
	return ret;
}

/* Walks the list and increments nmissed count for multiprobe case */
void __kprobes kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p)
{
	struct kprobe *kp;
	if (p->pre_handler != aggr_pre_handler) {
		p->nmissed++;
	} else {
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list)
			kp->nmissed++;
	}
	return;
}

/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
void __kprobes recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
				struct hlist_head *head)
{


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