diff options
author | H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> | 2010-04-29 19:53:17 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> | 2010-04-29 19:53:17 -0400 |
commit | d9c5841e22231e4e49fd0a1004164e6fce59b7a6 (patch) | |
tree | e1f589c46b3ff79bbe7b1b2469f6362f94576da6 /lib/btree.c | |
parent | b701a47ba48b698976fb2fe05fb285b0edc1d26a (diff) | |
parent | 5967ed87ade85a421ef814296c3c7f182b08c225 (diff) |
Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/atomic
Merge reason:
Conflict between LOCK_PREFIX_HERE and relative alternatives
pointers
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/btree.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/btree.c | 797 |
1 files changed, 797 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/btree.c b/lib/btree.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..41859a820218 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/btree.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * lib/btree.c - Simple In-memory B+Tree | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2 | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> | ||
7 | * Bits and pieces stolen from Peter Zijlstra's code, which is | ||
8 | * Copyright 2007, Red Hat Inc. Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> | ||
9 | * GPLv2 | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * see http://programming.kicks-ass.net/kernel-patches/vma_lookup/btree.patch | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * A relatively simple B+Tree implementation. I have written it as a learning | ||
14 | * excercise to understand how B+Trees work. Turned out to be useful as well. | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * B+Trees can be used similar to Linux radix trees (which don't have anything | ||
17 | * in common with textbook radix trees, beware). Prerequisite for them working | ||
18 | * well is that access to a random tree node is much faster than a large number | ||
19 | * of operations within each node. | ||
20 | * | ||
21 | * Disks have fulfilled the prerequisite for a long time. More recently DRAM | ||
22 | * has gained similar properties, as memory access times, when measured in cpu | ||
23 | * cycles, have increased. Cacheline sizes have increased as well, which also | ||
24 | * helps B+Trees. | ||
25 | * | ||
26 | * Compared to radix trees, B+Trees are more efficient when dealing with a | ||
27 | * sparsely populated address space. Between 25% and 50% of the memory is | ||
28 | * occupied with valid pointers. When densely populated, radix trees contain | ||
29 | * ~98% pointers - hard to beat. Very sparse radix trees contain only ~2% | ||
30 | * pointers. | ||
31 | * | ||
32 | * This particular implementation stores pointers identified by a long value. | ||
33 | * Storing NULL pointers is illegal, lookup will return NULL when no entry | ||
34 | * was found. | ||
35 | * | ||
36 | * A tricks was used that is not commonly found in textbooks. The lowest | ||
37 | * values are to the right, not to the left. All used slots within a node | ||
38 | * are on the left, all unused slots contain NUL values. Most operations | ||
39 | * simply loop once over all slots and terminate on the first NUL. | ||
40 | */ | ||
41 | |||
42 | #include <linux/btree.h> | ||
43 | #include <linux/cache.h> | ||
44 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
45 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
46 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
47 | |||
48 | #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) | ||
49 | #define NODESIZE MAX(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 128) | ||
50 | |||
51 | struct btree_geo { | ||
52 | int keylen; | ||
53 | int no_pairs; | ||
54 | int no_longs; | ||
55 | }; | ||
56 | |||
57 | struct btree_geo btree_geo32 = { | ||
58 | .keylen = 1, | ||
59 | .no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / 2, | ||
60 | .no_longs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / 2, | ||
61 | }; | ||
62 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo32); | ||
63 | |||
64 | #define LONG_PER_U64 (64 / BITS_PER_LONG) | ||
65 | struct btree_geo btree_geo64 = { | ||
66 | .keylen = LONG_PER_U64, | ||
67 | .no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + LONG_PER_U64), | ||
68 | .no_longs = LONG_PER_U64 * (NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + LONG_PER_U64)), | ||
69 | }; | ||
70 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo64); | ||
71 | |||
72 | struct btree_geo btree_geo128 = { | ||
73 | .keylen = 2 * LONG_PER_U64, | ||
74 | .no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + 2 * LONG_PER_U64), | ||
75 | .no_longs = 2 * LONG_PER_U64 * (NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + 2 * LONG_PER_U64)), | ||
76 | }; | ||
77 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo128); | ||
78 | |||
79 | static struct kmem_cache *btree_cachep; | ||
80 | |||
81 | void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data) | ||
82 | { | ||
83 | return kmem_cache_alloc(btree_cachep, gfp_mask); | ||
84 | } | ||
85 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_alloc); | ||
86 | |||
87 | void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data) | ||
88 | { | ||
89 | kmem_cache_free(btree_cachep, element); | ||
90 | } | ||
91 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_free); | ||
92 | |||
93 | static unsigned long *btree_node_alloc(struct btree_head *head, gfp_t gfp) | ||
94 | { | ||
95 | unsigned long *node; | ||
96 | |||
97 | node = mempool_alloc(head->mempool, gfp); | ||
98 | memset(node, 0, NODESIZE); | ||
99 | return node; | ||
100 | } | ||
101 | |||
102 | static int longcmp(const unsigned long *l1, const unsigned long *l2, size_t n) | ||
103 | { | ||
104 | size_t i; | ||
105 | |||
106 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | ||
107 | if (l1[i] < l2[i]) | ||
108 | return -1; | ||
109 | if (l1[i] > l2[i]) | ||
110 | return 1; | ||
111 | } | ||
112 | return 0; | ||
113 | } | ||
114 | |||
115 | static unsigned long *longcpy(unsigned long *dest, const unsigned long *src, | ||
116 | size_t n) | ||
117 | { | ||
118 | size_t i; | ||
119 | |||
120 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | ||
121 | dest[i] = src[i]; | ||
122 | return dest; | ||
123 | } | ||
124 | |||
125 | static unsigned long *longset(unsigned long *s, unsigned long c, size_t n) | ||
126 | { | ||
127 | size_t i; | ||
128 | |||
129 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | ||
130 | s[i] = c; | ||
131 | return s; | ||
132 | } | ||
133 | |||
134 | static void dec_key(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *key) | ||
135 | { | ||
136 | unsigned long val; | ||
137 | int i; | ||
138 | |||
139 | for (i = geo->keylen - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | ||
140 | val = key[i]; | ||
141 | key[i] = val - 1; | ||
142 | if (val) | ||
143 | break; | ||
144 | } | ||
145 | } | ||
146 | |||
147 | static unsigned long *bkey(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n) | ||
148 | { | ||
149 | return &node[n * geo->keylen]; | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | |||
152 | static void *bval(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n) | ||
153 | { | ||
154 | return (void *)node[geo->no_longs + n]; | ||
155 | } | ||
156 | |||
157 | static void setkey(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n, | ||
158 | unsigned long *key) | ||
159 | { | ||
160 | longcpy(bkey(geo, node, n), key, geo->keylen); | ||
161 | } | ||
162 | |||
163 | static void setval(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n, | ||
164 | void *val) | ||
165 | { | ||
166 | node[geo->no_longs + n] = (unsigned long) val; | ||
167 | } | ||
168 | |||
169 | static void clearpair(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n) | ||
170 | { | ||
171 | longset(bkey(geo, node, n), 0, geo->keylen); | ||
172 | node[geo->no_longs + n] = 0; | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | |||
175 | static inline void __btree_init(struct btree_head *head) | ||
176 | { | ||
177 | head->node = NULL; | ||
178 | head->height = 0; | ||
179 | } | ||
180 | |||
181 | void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool) | ||
182 | { | ||
183 | __btree_init(head); | ||
184 | head->mempool = mempool; | ||
185 | } | ||
186 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_init_mempool); | ||
187 | |||
188 | int btree_init(struct btree_head *head) | ||
189 | { | ||
190 | __btree_init(head); | ||
191 | head->mempool = mempool_create(0, btree_alloc, btree_free, NULL); | ||
192 | if (!head->mempool) | ||
193 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
194 | return 0; | ||
195 | } | ||
196 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_init); | ||
197 | |||
198 | void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head) | ||
199 | { | ||
200 | mempool_destroy(head->mempool); | ||
201 | head->mempool = NULL; | ||
202 | } | ||
203 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_destroy); | ||
204 | |||
205 | void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
206 | unsigned long *key) | ||
207 | { | ||
208 | int height = head->height; | ||
209 | unsigned long *node = head->node; | ||
210 | |||
211 | if (height == 0) | ||
212 | return NULL; | ||
213 | |||
214 | for ( ; height > 1; height--) | ||
215 | node = bval(geo, node, 0); | ||
216 | |||
217 | longcpy(key, bkey(geo, node, 0), geo->keylen); | ||
218 | return bval(geo, node, 0); | ||
219 | } | ||
220 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_last); | ||
221 | |||
222 | static int keycmp(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int pos, | ||
223 | unsigned long *key) | ||
224 | { | ||
225 | return longcmp(bkey(geo, node, pos), key, geo->keylen); | ||
226 | } | ||
227 | |||
228 | static int keyzero(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *key) | ||
229 | { | ||
230 | int i; | ||
231 | |||
232 | for (i = 0; i < geo->keylen; i++) | ||
233 | if (key[i]) | ||
234 | return 0; | ||
235 | |||
236 | return 1; | ||
237 | } | ||
238 | |||
239 | void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
240 | unsigned long *key) | ||
241 | { | ||
242 | int i, height = head->height; | ||
243 | unsigned long *node = head->node; | ||
244 | |||
245 | if (height == 0) | ||
246 | return NULL; | ||
247 | |||
248 | for ( ; height > 1; height--) { | ||
249 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) | ||
250 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) | ||
251 | break; | ||
252 | if (i == geo->no_pairs) | ||
253 | return NULL; | ||
254 | node = bval(geo, node, i); | ||
255 | if (!node) | ||
256 | return NULL; | ||
257 | } | ||
258 | |||
259 | if (!node) | ||
260 | return NULL; | ||
261 | |||
262 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) | ||
263 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) == 0) | ||
264 | return bval(geo, node, i); | ||
265 | return NULL; | ||
266 | } | ||
267 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_lookup); | ||
268 | |||
269 | int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
270 | unsigned long *key, void *val) | ||
271 | { | ||
272 | int i, height = head->height; | ||
273 | unsigned long *node = head->node; | ||
274 | |||
275 | if (height == 0) | ||
276 | return -ENOENT; | ||
277 | |||
278 | for ( ; height > 1; height--) { | ||
279 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) | ||
280 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) | ||
281 | break; | ||
282 | if (i == geo->no_pairs) | ||
283 | return -ENOENT; | ||
284 | node = bval(geo, node, i); | ||
285 | if (!node) | ||
286 | return -ENOENT; | ||
287 | } | ||
288 | |||
289 | if (!node) | ||
290 | return -ENOENT; | ||
291 | |||
292 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) | ||
293 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) == 0) { | ||
294 | setval(geo, node, i, val); | ||
295 | return 0; | ||
296 | } | ||
297 | return -ENOENT; | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_update); | ||
300 | |||
301 | /* | ||
302 | * Usually this function is quite similar to normal lookup. But the key of | ||
303 | * a parent node may be smaller than the smallest key of all its siblings. | ||
304 | * In such a case we cannot just return NULL, as we have only proven that no | ||
305 | * key smaller than __key, but larger than this parent key exists. | ||
306 | * So we set __key to the parent key and retry. We have to use the smallest | ||
307 | * such parent key, which is the last parent key we encountered. | ||
308 | */ | ||
309 | void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
310 | unsigned long *__key) | ||
311 | { | ||
312 | int i, height; | ||
313 | unsigned long *node, *oldnode; | ||
314 | unsigned long *retry_key = NULL, key[geo->keylen]; | ||
315 | |||
316 | if (keyzero(geo, __key)) | ||
317 | return NULL; | ||
318 | |||
319 | if (head->height == 0) | ||
320 | return NULL; | ||
321 | retry: | ||
322 | longcpy(key, __key, geo->keylen); | ||
323 | dec_key(geo, key); | ||
324 | |||
325 | node = head->node; | ||
326 | for (height = head->height ; height > 1; height--) { | ||
327 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) | ||
328 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) | ||
329 | break; | ||
330 | if (i == geo->no_pairs) | ||
331 | goto miss; | ||
332 | oldnode = node; | ||
333 | node = bval(geo, node, i); | ||
334 | if (!node) | ||
335 | goto miss; | ||
336 | retry_key = bkey(geo, oldnode, i); | ||
337 | } | ||
338 | |||
339 | if (!node) | ||
340 | goto miss; | ||
341 | |||
342 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) { | ||
343 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) { | ||
344 | if (bval(geo, node, i)) { | ||
345 | longcpy(__key, bkey(geo, node, i), geo->keylen); | ||
346 | return bval(geo, node, i); | ||
347 | } else | ||
348 | goto miss; | ||
349 | } | ||
350 | } | ||
351 | miss: | ||
352 | if (retry_key) { | ||
353 | __key = retry_key; | ||
354 | retry_key = NULL; | ||
355 | goto retry; | ||
356 | } | ||
357 | return NULL; | ||
358 | } | ||
359 | |||
360 | static int getpos(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, | ||
361 | unsigned long *key) | ||
362 | { | ||
363 | int i; | ||
364 | |||
365 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) { | ||
366 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) | ||
367 | break; | ||
368 | } | ||
369 | return i; | ||
370 | } | ||
371 | |||
372 | static int getfill(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int start) | ||
373 | { | ||
374 | int i; | ||
375 | |||
376 | for (i = start; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) | ||
377 | if (!bval(geo, node, i)) | ||
378 | break; | ||
379 | return i; | ||
380 | } | ||
381 | |||
382 | /* | ||
383 | * locate the correct leaf node in the btree | ||
384 | */ | ||
385 | static unsigned long *find_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
386 | unsigned long *key, int level) | ||
387 | { | ||
388 | unsigned long *node = head->node; | ||
389 | int i, height; | ||
390 | |||
391 | for (height = head->height; height > level; height--) { | ||
392 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) | ||
393 | if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) | ||
394 | break; | ||
395 | |||
396 | if ((i == geo->no_pairs) || !bval(geo, node, i)) { | ||
397 | /* right-most key is too large, update it */ | ||
398 | /* FIXME: If the right-most key on higher levels is | ||
399 | * always zero, this wouldn't be necessary. */ | ||
400 | i--; | ||
401 | setkey(geo, node, i, key); | ||
402 | } | ||
403 | BUG_ON(i < 0); | ||
404 | node = bval(geo, node, i); | ||
405 | } | ||
406 | BUG_ON(!node); | ||
407 | return node; | ||
408 | } | ||
409 | |||
410 | static int btree_grow(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
411 | gfp_t gfp) | ||
412 | { | ||
413 | unsigned long *node; | ||
414 | int fill; | ||
415 | |||
416 | node = btree_node_alloc(head, gfp); | ||
417 | if (!node) | ||
418 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
419 | if (head->node) { | ||
420 | fill = getfill(geo, head->node, 0); | ||
421 | setkey(geo, node, 0, bkey(geo, head->node, fill - 1)); | ||
422 | setval(geo, node, 0, head->node); | ||
423 | } | ||
424 | head->node = node; | ||
425 | head->height++; | ||
426 | return 0; | ||
427 | } | ||
428 | |||
429 | static void btree_shrink(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo) | ||
430 | { | ||
431 | unsigned long *node; | ||
432 | int fill; | ||
433 | |||
434 | if (head->height <= 1) | ||
435 | return; | ||
436 | |||
437 | node = head->node; | ||
438 | fill = getfill(geo, node, 0); | ||
439 | BUG_ON(fill > 1); | ||
440 | head->node = bval(geo, node, 0); | ||
441 | head->height--; | ||
442 | mempool_free(node, head->mempool); | ||
443 | } | ||
444 | |||
445 | static int btree_insert_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
446 | unsigned long *key, void *val, int level, | ||
447 | gfp_t gfp) | ||
448 | { | ||
449 | unsigned long *node; | ||
450 | int i, pos, fill, err; | ||
451 | |||
452 | BUG_ON(!val); | ||
453 | if (head->height < level) { | ||
454 | err = btree_grow(head, geo, gfp); | ||
455 | if (err) | ||
456 | return err; | ||
457 | } | ||
458 | |||
459 | retry: | ||
460 | node = find_level(head, geo, key, level); | ||
461 | pos = getpos(geo, node, key); | ||
462 | fill = getfill(geo, node, pos); | ||
463 | /* two identical keys are not allowed */ | ||
464 | BUG_ON(pos < fill && keycmp(geo, node, pos, key) == 0); | ||
465 | |||
466 | if (fill == geo->no_pairs) { | ||
467 | /* need to split node */ | ||
468 | unsigned long *new; | ||
469 | |||
470 | new = btree_node_alloc(head, gfp); | ||
471 | if (!new) | ||
472 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
473 | err = btree_insert_level(head, geo, | ||
474 | bkey(geo, node, fill / 2 - 1), | ||
475 | new, level + 1, gfp); | ||
476 | if (err) { | ||
477 | mempool_free(new, head->mempool); | ||
478 | return err; | ||
479 | } | ||
480 | for (i = 0; i < fill / 2; i++) { | ||
481 | setkey(geo, new, i, bkey(geo, node, i)); | ||
482 | setval(geo, new, i, bval(geo, node, i)); | ||
483 | setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i + fill / 2)); | ||
484 | setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i + fill / 2)); | ||
485 | clearpair(geo, node, i + fill / 2); | ||
486 | } | ||
487 | if (fill & 1) { | ||
488 | setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, fill - 1)); | ||
489 | setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, fill - 1)); | ||
490 | clearpair(geo, node, fill - 1); | ||
491 | } | ||
492 | goto retry; | ||
493 | } | ||
494 | BUG_ON(fill >= geo->no_pairs); | ||
495 | |||
496 | /* shift and insert */ | ||
497 | for (i = fill; i > pos; i--) { | ||
498 | setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i - 1)); | ||
499 | setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i - 1)); | ||
500 | } | ||
501 | setkey(geo, node, pos, key); | ||
502 | setval(geo, node, pos, val); | ||
503 | |||
504 | return 0; | ||
505 | } | ||
506 | |||
507 | int btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
508 | unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp) | ||
509 | { | ||
510 | return btree_insert_level(head, geo, key, val, 1, gfp); | ||
511 | } | ||
512 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_insert); | ||
513 | |||
514 | static void *btree_remove_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
515 | unsigned long *key, int level); | ||
516 | static void merge(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, int level, | ||
517 | unsigned long *left, int lfill, | ||
518 | unsigned long *right, int rfill, | ||
519 | unsigned long *parent, int lpos) | ||
520 | { | ||
521 | int i; | ||
522 | |||
523 | for (i = 0; i < rfill; i++) { | ||
524 | /* Move all keys to the left */ | ||
525 | setkey(geo, left, lfill + i, bkey(geo, right, i)); | ||
526 | setval(geo, left, lfill + i, bval(geo, right, i)); | ||
527 | } | ||
528 | /* Exchange left and right child in parent */ | ||
529 | setval(geo, parent, lpos, right); | ||
530 | setval(geo, parent, lpos + 1, left); | ||
531 | /* Remove left (formerly right) child from parent */ | ||
532 | btree_remove_level(head, geo, bkey(geo, parent, lpos), level + 1); | ||
533 | mempool_free(right, head->mempool); | ||
534 | } | ||
535 | |||
536 | static void rebalance(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
537 | unsigned long *key, int level, unsigned long *child, int fill) | ||
538 | { | ||
539 | unsigned long *parent, *left = NULL, *right = NULL; | ||
540 | int i, no_left, no_right; | ||
541 | |||
542 | if (fill == 0) { | ||
543 | /* Because we don't steal entries from a neigbour, this case | ||
544 | * can happen. Parent node contains a single child, this | ||
545 | * node, so merging with a sibling never happens. | ||
546 | */ | ||
547 | btree_remove_level(head, geo, key, level + 1); | ||
548 | mempool_free(child, head->mempool); | ||
549 | return; | ||
550 | } | ||
551 | |||
552 | parent = find_level(head, geo, key, level + 1); | ||
553 | i = getpos(geo, parent, key); | ||
554 | BUG_ON(bval(geo, parent, i) != child); | ||
555 | |||
556 | if (i > 0) { | ||
557 | left = bval(geo, parent, i - 1); | ||
558 | no_left = getfill(geo, left, 0); | ||
559 | if (fill + no_left <= geo->no_pairs) { | ||
560 | merge(head, geo, level, | ||
561 | left, no_left, | ||
562 | child, fill, | ||
563 | parent, i - 1); | ||
564 | return; | ||
565 | } | ||
566 | } | ||
567 | if (i + 1 < getfill(geo, parent, i)) { | ||
568 | right = bval(geo, parent, i + 1); | ||
569 | no_right = getfill(geo, right, 0); | ||
570 | if (fill + no_right <= geo->no_pairs) { | ||
571 | merge(head, geo, level, | ||
572 | child, fill, | ||
573 | right, no_right, | ||
574 | parent, i); | ||
575 | return; | ||
576 | } | ||
577 | } | ||
578 | /* | ||
579 | * We could also try to steal one entry from the left or right | ||
580 | * neighbor. By not doing so we changed the invariant from | ||
581 | * "all nodes are at least half full" to "no two neighboring | ||
582 | * nodes can be merged". Which means that the average fill of | ||
583 | * all nodes is still half or better. | ||
584 | */ | ||
585 | } | ||
586 | |||
587 | static void *btree_remove_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
588 | unsigned long *key, int level) | ||
589 | { | ||
590 | unsigned long *node; | ||
591 | int i, pos, fill; | ||
592 | void *ret; | ||
593 | |||
594 | if (level > head->height) { | ||
595 | /* we recursed all the way up */ | ||
596 | head->height = 0; | ||
597 | head->node = NULL; | ||
598 | return NULL; | ||
599 | } | ||
600 | |||
601 | node = find_level(head, geo, key, level); | ||
602 | pos = getpos(geo, node, key); | ||
603 | fill = getfill(geo, node, pos); | ||
604 | if ((level == 1) && (keycmp(geo, node, pos, key) != 0)) | ||
605 | return NULL; | ||
606 | ret = bval(geo, node, pos); | ||
607 | |||
608 | /* remove and shift */ | ||
609 | for (i = pos; i < fill - 1; i++) { | ||
610 | setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i + 1)); | ||
611 | setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i + 1)); | ||
612 | } | ||
613 | clearpair(geo, node, fill - 1); | ||
614 | |||
615 | if (fill - 1 < geo->no_pairs / 2) { | ||
616 | if (level < head->height) | ||
617 | rebalance(head, geo, key, level, node, fill - 1); | ||
618 | else if (fill - 1 == 1) | ||
619 | btree_shrink(head, geo); | ||
620 | } | ||
621 | |||
622 | return ret; | ||
623 | } | ||
624 | |||
625 | void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
626 | unsigned long *key) | ||
627 | { | ||
628 | if (head->height == 0) | ||
629 | return NULL; | ||
630 | |||
631 | return btree_remove_level(head, geo, key, 1); | ||
632 | } | ||
633 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_remove); | ||
634 | |||
635 | int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim, | ||
636 | struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp) | ||
637 | { | ||
638 | unsigned long key[geo->keylen]; | ||
639 | unsigned long dup[geo->keylen]; | ||
640 | void *val; | ||
641 | int err; | ||
642 | |||
643 | BUG_ON(target == victim); | ||
644 | |||
645 | if (!(target->node)) { | ||
646 | /* target is empty, just copy fields over */ | ||
647 | target->node = victim->node; | ||
648 | target->height = victim->height; | ||
649 | __btree_init(victim); | ||
650 | return 0; | ||
651 | } | ||
652 | |||
653 | /* TODO: This needs some optimizations. Currently we do three tree | ||
654 | * walks to remove a single object from the victim. | ||
655 | */ | ||
656 | for (;;) { | ||
657 | if (!btree_last(victim, geo, key)) | ||
658 | break; | ||
659 | val = btree_lookup(victim, geo, key); | ||
660 | err = btree_insert(target, geo, key, val, gfp); | ||
661 | if (err) | ||
662 | return err; | ||
663 | /* We must make a copy of the key, as the original will get | ||
664 | * mangled inside btree_remove. */ | ||
665 | longcpy(dup, key, geo->keylen); | ||
666 | btree_remove(victim, geo, dup); | ||
667 | } | ||
668 | return 0; | ||
669 | } | ||
670 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_merge); | ||
671 | |||
672 | static size_t __btree_for_each(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
673 | unsigned long *node, unsigned long opaque, | ||
674 | void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, | ||
675 | unsigned long *key, size_t index, | ||
676 | void *func2), | ||
677 | void *func2, int reap, int height, size_t count) | ||
678 | { | ||
679 | int i; | ||
680 | unsigned long *child; | ||
681 | |||
682 | for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) { | ||
683 | child = bval(geo, node, i); | ||
684 | if (!child) | ||
685 | break; | ||
686 | if (height > 1) | ||
687 | count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, child, opaque, | ||
688 | func, func2, reap, height - 1, count); | ||
689 | else | ||
690 | func(child, opaque, bkey(geo, node, i), count++, | ||
691 | func2); | ||
692 | } | ||
693 | if (reap) | ||
694 | mempool_free(node, head->mempool); | ||
695 | return count; | ||
696 | } | ||
697 | |||
698 | static void empty(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *key, | ||
699 | size_t index, void *func2) | ||
700 | { | ||
701 | } | ||
702 | |||
703 | void visitorl(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *key, | ||
704 | size_t index, void *__func) | ||
705 | { | ||
706 | visitorl_t func = __func; | ||
707 | |||
708 | func(elem, opaque, *key, index); | ||
709 | } | ||
710 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitorl); | ||
711 | |||
712 | void visitor32(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key, | ||
713 | size_t index, void *__func) | ||
714 | { | ||
715 | visitor32_t func = __func; | ||
716 | u32 *key = (void *)__key; | ||
717 | |||
718 | func(elem, opaque, *key, index); | ||
719 | } | ||
720 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor32); | ||
721 | |||
722 | void visitor64(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key, | ||
723 | size_t index, void *__func) | ||
724 | { | ||
725 | visitor64_t func = __func; | ||
726 | u64 *key = (void *)__key; | ||
727 | |||
728 | func(elem, opaque, *key, index); | ||
729 | } | ||
730 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor64); | ||
731 | |||
732 | void visitor128(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key, | ||
733 | size_t index, void *__func) | ||
734 | { | ||
735 | visitor128_t func = __func; | ||
736 | u64 *key = (void *)__key; | ||
737 | |||
738 | func(elem, opaque, key[0], key[1], index); | ||
739 | } | ||
740 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor128); | ||
741 | |||
742 | size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
743 | unsigned long opaque, | ||
744 | void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, | ||
745 | unsigned long *key, | ||
746 | size_t index, void *func2), | ||
747 | void *func2) | ||
748 | { | ||
749 | size_t count = 0; | ||
750 | |||
751 | if (!func2) | ||
752 | func = empty; | ||
753 | if (head->node) | ||
754 | count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, head->node, opaque, func, | ||
755 | func2, 0, head->height, 0); | ||
756 | return count; | ||
757 | } | ||
758 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_visitor); | ||
759 | |||
760 | size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
761 | unsigned long opaque, | ||
762 | void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, | ||
763 | unsigned long *key, | ||
764 | size_t index, void *func2), | ||
765 | void *func2) | ||
766 | { | ||
767 | size_t count = 0; | ||
768 | |||
769 | if (!func2) | ||
770 | func = empty; | ||
771 | if (head->node) | ||
772 | count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, head->node, opaque, func, | ||
773 | func2, 1, head->height, 0); | ||
774 | __btree_init(head); | ||
775 | return count; | ||
776 | } | ||
777 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_grim_visitor); | ||
778 | |||
779 | static int __init btree_module_init(void) | ||
780 | { | ||
781 | btree_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btree_node", NODESIZE, 0, | ||
782 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); | ||
783 | return 0; | ||
784 | } | ||
785 | |||
786 | static void __exit btree_module_exit(void) | ||
787 | { | ||
788 | kmem_cache_destroy(btree_cachep); | ||
789 | } | ||
790 | |||
791 | /* If core code starts using btree, initialization should happen even earlier */ | ||
792 | module_init(btree_module_init); | ||
793 | module_exit(btree_module_exit); | ||
794 | |||
795 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>"); | ||
796 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>"); | ||
797 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||