Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (26 commits)
  posix timers: fix RLIMIT_CPU && fork()
  time: ntp: fix bug in ntp_update_offset() & do_adjtimex(), fix
  time: ntp: clean up second_overflow()
  time: ntp: simplify ntp_tick_adj calculations
  time: ntp: make 64-bit constants more robust
  time: ntp: refactor do_adjtimex() some more
  time: ntp: refactor do_adjtimex()
  time: ntp: fix bug in ntp_update_offset() & do_adjtimex()
  time: ntp: micro-optimize ntp_update_offset()
  time: ntp: simplify ntp_update_offset_fll()
  time: ntp: refactor and clean up ntp_update_offset()
  time: ntp: refactor up ntp_update_frequency()
  time: ntp: clean up ntp_update_frequency()
  time: ntp: simplify the MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED definition
  time: ntp: simplify the second_overflow() code flow
  time: ntp: clean up kernel/time/ntp.c
  x86: hpet: stop HPET_COUNTER when programming periodic mode
  x86: hpet: provide separate functions to stop and start the counter
  x86: hpet: print HPET registers during setup (if hpet=verbose is used)
  time: apply NTP frequency/tick changes immediately
  ...

5 files changed, 361 insertions, 218 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
index e976e505648d..8e5d9a68b022 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -1370,7 +1370,8 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
                 if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
                         return 1;
         }
-        return 0;
+
+        return sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/relay.c
index 9d79b7854fa6..8f2179c8056f 100644
--- a/kernel/relay.c
+++ b/kernel/relay.c
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
                          * from the scheduler (trying to re-grab
                          * rq->lock), so defer it.
                          */
-                        __mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1);
+                        mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1);
         }
 
         old = buf->data;
diff --git a/kernel/time/clockevents.c b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
index ea2f48af83cf..d13be216a790 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
@@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
         if (dev->mode != mode) {
                 dev->set_mode(mode, dev);
                 dev->mode = mode;
+
+                /*
+                 * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
+                 * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
+                 */
+                if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
+                        if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
+                                dev->mult = 1;
+                                WARN_ON(1);
+                        }
+                }
         }
 }
 
@@ -168,15 +179,6 @@ void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
         BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
         BUG_ON(!dev->cpumask);
 
-        /*
-         * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
-         * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
-         */
-        if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
-                dev->mult = 1;
-                WARN_ON(1);
-        }
-
         spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);
 
         list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c
index f5f793d92415..7fc64375ff43 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c
@@ -1,71 +1,129 @@
 /*
- * linux/kernel/time/ntp.c
- *
  * NTP state machine interfaces and logic.
  *
  * This code was mainly moved from kernel/timer.c and kernel/time.c
  * Please see those files for relevant copyright info and historical
  * changelogs.
  */
-
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/timex.h>
-#include <linux/jiffies.h>
-#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
-#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 /*
- * Timekeeping variables
+ * NTP timekeeping variables:
  */
-unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC;            /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
-unsigned long tick_nsec;                        /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
-u64 tick_length;
-static u64 tick_length_base;
 
-static struct hrtimer leap_timer;
+/* USER_HZ period (usecs): */
+unsigned long                   tick_usec = TICK_USEC;
 
-#define MAX_TICKADJ             500             /* microsecs */
-#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED      (((u64)(MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << \
-                                  NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
+/* ACTHZ period (nsecs): */
+unsigned long                   tick_nsec;
+
+u64                             tick_length;
+static u64                      tick_length_base;
+
+static struct hrtimer           leap_timer;
+
+#define MAX_TICKADJ             500LL           /* usecs */
+#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED \
+        (((MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
 
 /*
  * phase-lock loop variables
  */
-/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */
-static int time_state = TIME_OK;        /* clock synchronization status */
-int time_status = STA_UNSYNC;           /* clock status bits            */
-static long time_tai;                   /* TAI offset (s)               */
-static s64 time_offset;                 /* time adjustment (ns)         */
-static long time_constant = 2;          /* pll time constant            */
-long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;   /* maximum error (us)           */
-long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;   /* estimated error (us)         */
-static s64 time_freq;                   /* frequency offset (scaled ns/s)*/
-static long time_reftime;               /* time at last adjustment (s)  */
-long time_adjust;
-static long ntp_tick_adj;
 
+/*
+ * clock synchronization status
+ *
+ * (TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock)
+ */
+static int                      time_state = TIME_OK;
+
+/* clock status bits:                                                   */
+int                             time_status = STA_UNSYNC;
+
+/* TAI offset (secs):                                                   */
+static long                     time_tai;
+
+/* time adjustment (nsecs):                                             */
+static s64                      time_offset;
+
+/* pll time constant:                                                   */
+static long                     time_constant = 2;
+
+/* maximum error (usecs):                                               */
+long                            time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+
+/* estimated error (usecs):                                             */
+long                            time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+
+/* frequency offset (scaled nsecs/secs):                                */
+static s64                      time_freq;
+
+/* time at last adjustment (secs):                                      */
+static long                     time_reftime;
+
+long                            time_adjust;
+
+/* constant (boot-param configurable) NTP tick adjustment (upscaled)    */
+static s64                      ntp_tick_adj;
+
+/*
+ * NTP methods:
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Update (tick_length, tick_length_base, tick_nsec), based
+ * on (tick_usec, ntp_tick_adj, time_freq):
+ */
 static void ntp_update_frequency(void)
 {
-        u64 second_length = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ)
-                                << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-        second_length += (s64)ntp_tick_adj << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-        second_length += time_freq;
+        u64 second_length;
+        u64 new_base;
+
+        second_length            = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ)
+                                                << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+
+        second_length           += ntp_tick_adj;
+        second_length           += time_freq;
 
-        tick_length_base = second_length;
+        tick_nsec                = div_u64(second_length, HZ) >> NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+        new_base                 = div_u64(second_length, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
 
-        tick_nsec = div_u64(second_length, HZ) >> NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-        tick_length_base = div_u64(tick_length_base, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
+        /*
+         * Don't wait for the next second_overflow, apply
+         * the change to the tick length immediately:
+         */
+        tick_length             += new_base - tick_length_base;
+        tick_length_base         = new_base;
+}
+
+static inline s64 ntp_update_offset_fll(s64 offset64, long secs)
+{
+        time_status &= ~STA_MODE;
+
+        if (secs < MINSEC)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!(time_status & STA_FLL) && (secs <= MAXSEC))
+                return 0;
+
+        time_status |= STA_MODE;
+
+        return div_s64(offset64 << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_FLL), secs);
 }
 
 static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
 {
-        long mtemp;
         s64 freq_adj;
+        s64 offset64;
+        long secs;
 
         if (!(time_status & STA_PLL))
                 return;
@@ -84,24 +142,23 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
          * Select how the frequency is to be controlled
          * and in which mode (PLL or FLL).
          */
-        if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
-                time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
-        mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
+        secs = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
+        if (unlikely(time_status & STA_FREQHOLD))
+                secs = 0;
+
         time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
 
-        freq_adj = (s64)offset * mtemp;
-        freq_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - 2 * (SHIFT_PLL + 2 + time_constant);
-        time_status &= ~STA_MODE;
-        if (mtemp >= MINSEC && (time_status & STA_FLL || mtemp > MAXSEC)) {
-                freq_adj += div_s64((s64)offset << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_FLL),
-                                    mtemp);
-                time_status |= STA_MODE;
-        }
-        freq_adj += time_freq;
-        freq_adj = min(freq_adj, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
-        time_freq = max(freq_adj, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+        offset64    = offset;
+        freq_adj    = (offset64 * secs) <<
+                        (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - 2 * (SHIFT_PLL + 2 + time_constant));
 
-        time_offset = div_s64((s64)offset << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
+        freq_adj    += ntp_update_offset_fll(offset64, secs);
+
+        freq_adj    = min(freq_adj + time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+
+        time_freq   = max(freq_adj, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+
+        time_offset = div_s64(offset64 << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,15 +168,15 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
  */
 void ntp_clear(void)
 {
-        time_adjust = 0;                /* stop active adjtime() */
-        time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
-        time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
-        time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+        time_adjust     = 0;            /* stop active adjtime() */
+        time_status     |= STA_UNSYNC;
+        time_maxerror   = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+        time_esterror   = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
 
         ntp_update_frequency();
 
-        tick_length = tick_length_base;
-        time_offset = 0;
+        tick_length     = tick_length_base;
+        time_offset     = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -140,8 +197,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
                 xtime.tv_sec--;
                 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
                 time_state = TIME_OOP;
-                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: "
-                       "inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n");
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                        "Clock: inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n");
                 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&leap_timer, NSEC_PER_SEC);
                 res = HRTIMER_RESTART;
                 break;
@@ -150,8 +207,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
                 time_tai--;
                 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
                 time_state = TIME_WAIT;
-                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: "
-                       "deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n");
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                        "Clock: deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n");
                 break;
         case TIME_OOP:
                 time_tai++;
@@ -179,7 +236,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
  */
 void second_overflow(void)
 {
-        s64 time_adj;
+        s64 delta;
 
         /* Bump the maxerror field */
         time_maxerror += MAXFREQ / NSEC_PER_USEC;
@@ -192,24 +249,30 @@ void second_overflow(void)
          * Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. The offset is
          * reduced by a fixed factor times the time constant.
          */
-        tick_length = tick_length_base;
-        time_adj = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant);
-        time_offset -= time_adj;
-        tick_length += time_adj;
-
-        if (unlikely(time_adjust)) {
-                if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) {
-                        time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ;
-                        tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
-                } else if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) {
-                        time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ;
-                        tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
-                } else {
-                        tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC /
-                                        NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-                        time_adjust = 0;
-                }
+        tick_length      = tick_length_base;
+
+        delta            = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant);
+        time_offset     -= delta;
+        tick_length     += delta;
+
+        if (!time_adjust)
+                return;
+
+        if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) {
+                time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ;
+                tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
+                return;
         }
+
+        if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) {
+                time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ;
+                tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
+                return;
+        }
+
+        tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
+                                                         << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+        time_adjust = 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
@@ -233,12 +296,13 @@ static void sync_cmos_clock(struct work_struct *work)
          * This code is run on a timer.  If the clock is set, that timer
          * may not expire at the correct time.  Thus, we adjust...
          */
-        if (!ntp_synced())
+        if (!ntp_synced()) {
                 /*
                  * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
                  * running, let it run out).
                  */
                 return;
+        }
 
         getnstimeofday(&now);
         if (abs(now.tv_nsec - (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2)) <= tick_nsec / 2)
@@ -270,7 +334,116 @@ static void notify_cmos_timer(void)
 static inline void notify_cmos_timer(void) { }
 #endif
 
-/* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
+/*
+ * Start the leap seconds timer:
+ */
+static inline void ntp_start_leap_timer(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+        long now = ts->tv_sec;
+
+        if (time_status & STA_INS) {
+                time_state = TIME_INS;
+                now += 86400 - now % 86400;
+                hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(now, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (time_status & STA_DEL) {
+                time_state = TIME_DEL;
+                now += 86400 - (now + 1) % 86400;
+                hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(now, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Propagate a new txc->status value into the NTP state:
+ */
+static inline void process_adj_status(struct timex *txc, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+        if ((time_status & STA_PLL) && !(txc->status & STA_PLL)) {
+                time_state = TIME_OK;
+                time_status = STA_UNSYNC;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If we turn on PLL adjustments then reset the
+         * reference time to current time.
+         */
+        if (!(time_status & STA_PLL) && (txc->status & STA_PLL))
+                time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
+
+        /* only set allowed bits */
+        time_status &= STA_RONLY;
+        time_status |= txc->status & ~STA_RONLY;
+
+        switch (time_state) {
+        case TIME_OK:
+                ntp_start_leap_timer(ts);
+                break;
+        case TIME_INS:
+        case TIME_DEL:
+                time_state = TIME_OK;
+                ntp_start_leap_timer(ts);
+        case TIME_WAIT:
+                if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
+                        time_state = TIME_OK;
+                break;
+        case TIME_OOP:
+                hrtimer_restart(&leap_timer);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+/*
+ * Called with the xtime lock held, so we can access and modify
+ * all the global NTP state:
+ */
+static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(struct timex *txc, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS)
+                process_adj_status(txc, ts);
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO)
+                time_status |= STA_NANO;
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_MICRO)
+                time_status &= ~STA_NANO;
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) {
+                time_freq = txc->freq * PPM_SCALE;
+                time_freq = min(time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+                time_freq = max(time_freq, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+        }
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR)
+                time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR)
+                time_esterror = txc->esterror;
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) {
+                time_constant = txc->constant;
+                if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
+                        time_constant += 4;
+                time_constant = min(time_constant, (long)MAXTC);
+                time_constant = max(time_constant, 0l);
+        }
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_TAI && txc->constant > 0)
+                time_tai = txc->constant;
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET)
+                ntp_update_offset(txc->offset);
+
+        if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
+                tick_usec = txc->tick;
+
+        if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET))
+                ntp_update_frequency();
+}
+
+/*
+ * adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
  * kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
  */
 int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
@@ -291,11 +464,14 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
                  if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
                         return -EPERM;
 
-                /* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong! */
+                /*
+                 * if the quartz is off by more than 10% then
+                 * something is VERY wrong!
+                 */
                 if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK &&
                     (txc->tick <  900000/USER_HZ ||
                      txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ))
-                                return -EINVAL;
+                        return -EINVAL;
 
                 if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS && time_state != TIME_OK)
                         hrtimer_cancel(&leap_timer);
@@ -305,7 +481,6 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
 
         write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
 
-        /* If there are input parameters, then process them */
         if (txc->modes & ADJ_ADJTIME) {
                 long save_adjust = time_adjust;
 
@@ -315,98 +490,24 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
                         ntp_update_frequency();
                 }
                 txc->offset = save_adjust;
-                goto adj_done;
-        }
-        if (txc->modes) {
-                long sec;
-
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) {
-                        if ((time_status & STA_PLL) &&
-                            !(txc->status & STA_PLL)) {
-                                time_state = TIME_OK;
-                                time_status = STA_UNSYNC;
-                        }
-                        /* only set allowed bits */
-                        time_status &= STA_RONLY;
-                        time_status |= txc->status & ~STA_RONLY;
-
-                        switch (time_state) {
-                        case TIME_OK:
-                        start_timer:
-                                sec = ts.tv_sec;
-                                if (time_status & STA_INS) {
-                                        time_state = TIME_INS;
-                                        sec += 86400 - sec % 86400;
-                                        hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(sec, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-                                } else if (time_status & STA_DEL) {
-                                        time_state = TIME_DEL;
-                                        sec += 86400 - (sec + 1) % 86400;
-                                        hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(sec, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-                                }
-                                break;
-                        case TIME_INS:
-                        case TIME_DEL:
-                                time_state = TIME_OK;
-                                goto start_timer;
-                                break;
-                        case TIME_WAIT:
-                                if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
-                                        time_state = TIME_OK;
-                                break;
-                        case TIME_OOP:
-                                hrtimer_restart(&leap_timer);
-                                break;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO)
-                        time_status |= STA_NANO;
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_MICRO)
-                        time_status &= ~STA_NANO;
-
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) {
-                        time_freq = (s64)txc->freq * PPM_SCALE;
-                        time_freq = min(time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
-                        time_freq = max(time_freq, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
-                }
-
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR)
-                        time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR)
-                        time_esterror = txc->esterror;
-
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) {
-                        time_constant = txc->constant;
-                        if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
-                                time_constant += 4;
-                        time_constant = min(time_constant, (long)MAXTC);
-                        time_constant = max(time_constant, 0l);
-                }
-
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_TAI && txc->constant > 0)
-                        time_tai = txc->constant;
-
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET)
-                        ntp_update_offset(txc->offset);
-                if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
-                        tick_usec = txc->tick;
+        } else {
 
-                if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET))
-                        ntp_update_frequency();
-        }
+                /* If there are input parameters, then process them: */
+                if (txc->modes)
+                        process_adjtimex_modes(txc, &ts);
 
-        txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset * NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ,
+                txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset * NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ,
                                   NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
-        if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
-                txc->offset /= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+                if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
+                        txc->offset /= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+        }
 
-adj_done:
         result = time_state;    /* mostly `TIME_OK' */
         if (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR))
                 result = TIME_ERROR;
 
         txc->freq          = shift_right((time_freq >> PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT) *
-                                         (s64)PPM_SCALE_INV, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
+                                         PPM_SCALE_INV, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
         txc->maxerror      = time_maxerror;
         txc->esterror      = time_esterror;
         txc->status        = time_status;
@@ -425,6 +526,7 @@ adj_done:
         txc->calcnt        = 0;
         txc->errcnt        = 0;
         txc->stbcnt        = 0;
+
         write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
 
         txc->time.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
@@ -440,6 +542,8 @@ adj_done:
 static int __init ntp_tick_adj_setup(char *str)
 {
         ntp_tick_adj = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
+        ntp_tick_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+
         return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index 13dd64fe143d..9b77fc9a9ac8 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -589,11 +589,14 @@ static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
         }
 }
 
-int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+static inline int
+__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
 {
         struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
         unsigned long flags;
-        int ret = 0;
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = 0;
 
         timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
         BUG_ON(!timer->function);
@@ -603,6 +606,9 @@ int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
         if (timer_pending(timer)) {
                 detach_timer(timer, 0);
                 ret = 1;
+        } else {
+                if (pending_only)
+                        goto out_unlock;
         }
 
         debug_timer_activate(timer);
@@ -629,42 +635,28 @@ int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 
         timer->expires = expires;
         internal_add_timer(base, timer);
+
+out_unlock:
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 
         return ret;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer);
-
 /**
- * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
- * @timer: the timer to be added
- * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
+ * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
+ * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
+ * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
  *
- * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
+ * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
+ * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
+ *
+ * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
  */
-void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
+int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 {
-        struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
-        BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
-        timer_set_base(timer, base);
-        debug_timer_activate(timer);
-        internal_add_timer(base, timer);
-        /*
-         * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
-         * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
-         * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
-         * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
-         * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
-         * the timer wheel.
-         */
-        wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
+        return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
 
 /**
  * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
@@ -688,9 +680,6 @@ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
  */
 int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 {
-        BUG_ON(!timer->function);
-
-        timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
         /*
          * This is a common optimization triggered by the
          * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
@@ -699,12 +688,62 @@ int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
         if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
                 return 1;
 
-        return __mod_timer(timer, expires);
+        return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
 
 /**
+ * add_timer - start a timer
+ * @timer: the timer to be added
+ *
+ * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
+ * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
+ * current time is 'jiffies'.
+ *
+ * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
+ * fields must be set prior calling this function.
+ *
+ * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
+ * timer tick.
+ */
+void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+        BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
+        mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
+
+/**
+ * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
+ * @timer: the timer to be added
+ * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
+ *
+ * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
+ */
+void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
+{
+        struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
+        BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
+        timer_set_base(timer, base);
+        debug_timer_activate(timer);
+        internal_add_timer(base, timer);
+        /*
+         * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
+         * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
+         * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
+         * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
+         * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
+         * the timer wheel.
+         */
+        wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
  * del_timer - deactive a timer.
  * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
  *
@@ -733,7 +772,6 @@ int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
 
         return ret;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -767,7 +805,6 @@ out:
 
         return ret;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
 
 /**
@@ -796,7 +833,6 @@ int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
                 cpu_relax();
         }
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
 #endif
 
@@ -1268,7 +1304,7 @@ signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
         expire = timeout + jiffies;
 
         setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
-        __mod_timer(&timer, expire);
+        __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false);
         schedule();
         del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);