rcu: Add synchronize_sched_expedited() primitive

This adds the synchronize_sched_expedited() primitive that
implements the "big hammer" expedited RCU grace periods.

This primitive is placed in kernel/sched.c rather than
kernel/rcupdate.c due to its need to interact closely with the
migration_thread() kthread.

The idea is to wake up this kthread with req->task set to NULL,
in response to which the kthread reports the quiescent state
resulting from the kthread having been scheduled.

Because this patch needs to fallback to the slow versions of
the primitives in response to some races with CPU onlining and
offlining, a new synchronize_rcu_bh() primitive is added as
well.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: dada1@cosmosbay.com
Cc: zbr@ioremap.net
Cc: jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: jengelh@medozas.de
Cc: r000n@r000n.net
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca
LKML-Reference: <12459460982947-git-send-email->
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

2 files changed, 152 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c
index a967c9feb90a..eae29c25fb14 100644
--- a/kernel/rcupdate.c
+++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c
@@ -98,6 +98,30 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
 
+/**
+ * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
+ * read-side critical sections have completed.  RCU read-side critical
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
+ * and may be nested.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
+{
+        struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+        if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+                return;
+
+        init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+        /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+        call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+        /* Wait for it. */
+        wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
+
 static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
 {
         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
@@ -129,6 +153,7 @@ static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
 static inline void wait_migrated_callbacks(void)
 {
         wait_event(rcu_migrate_wq, !atomic_read(&rcu_migrate_type_count));
+        smp_mb(); /* In case we didn't sleep. */
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 7c9098d186e6..9ae80bec1c1e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -7024,6 +7024,11 @@ fail:
         return ret;
 }
 
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE      0
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS   1
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS    2
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
+
 /*
  * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
  * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
@@ -7031,6 +7036,7 @@ fail:
  */
 static int migration_thread(void *data)
 {
+        int badcpu;
         int cpu = (long)data;
         struct rq *rq;
 
@@ -7065,8 +7071,17 @@ static int migration_thread(void *data)
                 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
                 list_del_init(head->next);
 
-                spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
-                __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
+                if (req->task != NULL) {
+                        spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+                        __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
+                } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
+                        req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
+                        spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+                } else {
+                        req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
+                        spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+                        WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
+                }
                 local_irq_enable();
 
                 complete(&req->done);
@@ -10554,3 +10569,113 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
         .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
 };
 #endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+
+int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
+
+void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
+
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
+
+#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
+#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
+
+static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
+
+int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
+{
+        int cnt = 0;
+        int cpu;
+
+        cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
+                                cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
+        }
+        cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
+        return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
+
+static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
+
+/*
+ * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
+ * approach to force grace period to end quickly.  This consumes
+ * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
+ * any sort of common-case code.
+ *
+ * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
+ * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier.  Failing to
+ * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
+{
+        int cpu;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        bool need_full_sync = 0;
+        struct rq *rq;
+        struct migration_req *req;
+        long snap;
+        int trycount = 0;
+
+        smp_mb();  /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
+        snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
+        get_online_cpus();
+        while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
+                put_online_cpus();
+                if (trycount++ < 10)
+                        udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
+                else {
+                        synchronize_sched();
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
+                        smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
+                        return;
+                }
+                get_online_cpus();
+        }
+        rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+                req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
+                init_completion(&req->done);
+                req->task = NULL;
+                req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+                list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+                wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
+        }
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
+                req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
+                rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+                wait_for_completion(&req->done);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+                if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
+                        need_full_sync = 1;
+                req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+        }
+        rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
+        mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
+        put_online_cpus();
+        if (need_full_sync)
+                synchronize_sched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
+
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */