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authorPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>2011-11-22 23:43:02 -0500
committerPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2011-12-11 13:32:02 -0500
commitf535a607c13c7b674e0788ca5765779aa74a01c3 (patch)
tree433a07d16ff11d9f67e7991831cebf3cadfd9939 /kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
parent84ad00cb61f1cb21f0b63bc6f7dc254399eb3830 (diff)
rcu: Eliminate RCU_FAST_NO_HZ grace-period hang
With the new implementation of RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, it was possible to hang RCU grace periods as follows: o CPU 0 attempts to go idle, cycles several times through the rcu_prepare_for_idle() loop, then goes dyntick-idle when RCU needs nothing more from it, while still having at least on RCU callback pending. o CPU 1 goes idle with no callbacks. Both CPUs can then stay in dyntick-idle mode indefinitely, preventing the RCU grace period from ever completing, possibly hanging the system. This commit therefore prevents CPUs that have RCU callbacks from entering dyntick-idle mode. This approach also eliminates the need for the end-of-grace-period IPIs used previously. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/rcutree_plugin.h')
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutree_plugin.h78
1 files changed, 2 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index c4daf1e19e01..3d84dbc113d6 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -1964,28 +1964,11 @@ static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu)
1964{ 1964{
1965} 1965}
1966 1966
1967/*
1968 * CPUs are never putting themselves to sleep with callbacks pending,
1969 * so there is no need to awaken them.
1970 */
1971static void rcu_wake_cpus_for_gp_end(void)
1972{
1973}
1974
1975/*
1976 * CPUs are never putting themselves to sleep with callbacks pending,
1977 * so there is no need to schedule the act of awakening them.
1978 */
1979static void rcu_schedule_wake_gp_end(void)
1980{
1981}
1982
1983#else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */ 1967#else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */
1984 1968
1985#define RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES 5 1969#define RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES 5
1986static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_dyntick_drain); 1970static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_dyntick_drain);
1987static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rcu_dyntick_holdoff); 1971static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rcu_dyntick_holdoff);
1988static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, rcu_awake_at_gp_end);
1989 1972
1990/* 1973/*
1991 * Allow the CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode if either: (1) There are no 1974 * Allow the CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode if either: (1) There are no
@@ -2032,26 +2015,16 @@ static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu)
2032 local_irq_save(flags); 2015 local_irq_save(flags);
2033 2016
2034 /* 2017 /*
2035 * If there are no callbacks on this CPU or if RCU has no further 2018 * If there are no callbacks on this CPU, enter dyntick-idle mode.
2036 * need for this CPU at the moment, enter dyntick-idle mode. 2019 * Also reset state to avoid prejudicing later attempts.
2037 * Also reset state so as to not prejudice later attempts.
2038 */ 2020 */
2039 if (!rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(cpu)) { 2021 if (!rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(cpu)) {
2040 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1; 2022 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1;
2041 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0; 2023 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0;
2042 per_cpu(rcu_awake_at_gp_end, cpu) = 0;
2043 local_irq_restore(flags); 2024 local_irq_restore(flags);
2044 trace_rcu_prep_idle("No callbacks"); 2025 trace_rcu_prep_idle("No callbacks");
2045 return; 2026 return;
2046 } 2027 }
2047 if (!rcu_pending(cpu)) {
2048 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1;
2049 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0;
2050 per_cpu(rcu_awake_at_gp_end, cpu) = 1;
2051 local_irq_restore(flags);
2052 trace_rcu_prep_idle("Dyntick with callbacks");
2053 return; /* Nothing to do immediately. */
2054 }
2055 2028
2056 /* 2029 /*
2057 * If in holdoff mode, just return. We will presumably have 2030 * If in holdoff mode, just return. We will presumably have
@@ -2067,7 +2040,6 @@ static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu)
2067 if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) { 2040 if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {
2068 /* First time through, initialize the counter. */ 2041 /* First time through, initialize the counter. */
2069 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES; 2042 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES;
2070 per_cpu(rcu_awake_at_gp_end, cpu) = 0;
2071 } else if (--per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) { 2043 } else if (--per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {
2072 /* We have hit the limit, so time to give up. */ 2044 /* We have hit the limit, so time to give up. */
2073 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies; 2045 per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies;
@@ -2113,50 +2085,4 @@ static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu)
2113 } 2085 }
2114} 2086}
2115 2087
2116/*
2117 * Wake up a CPU by invoking the RCU core. Intended for use by
2118 * rcu_wake_cpus_for_gp_end(), which passes this function to
2119 * smp_call_function_single().
2120 */
2121static void rcu_wake_cpu(void *unused)
2122{
2123 trace_rcu_prep_idle("CPU awakened at GP end");
2124 invoke_rcu_core();
2125}
2126
2127/*
2128 * If an RCU grace period ended recently, scan the rcu_awake_at_gp_end
2129 * per-CPU variables, and wake up any CPUs that requested a wakeup.
2130 */
2131static void rcu_wake_cpus_for_gp_end(void)
2132{
2133 int cpu;
2134 struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
2135
2136 if (!rdtp->wake_gp_end)
2137 return;
2138 rdtp->wake_gp_end = 0;
2139 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
2140 if (per_cpu(rcu_awake_at_gp_end, cpu)) {
2141 per_cpu(rcu_awake_at_gp_end, cpu) = 0;
2142 smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_wake_cpu, NULL, 0);
2143 }
2144 }
2145}
2146
2147/*
2148 * A grace period has just ended, and so we will need to awaken CPUs
2149 * that now have work to do. But we cannot send IPIs with interrupts
2150 * disabled, so just set a flag so that this will happen upon exit
2151 * from RCU core processing.
2152 */
2153static void rcu_schedule_wake_gp_end(void)
2154{
2155 struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
2156
2157 rdtp->wake_gp_end = 1;
2158}
2159
2160/* @@@ need tracing as well. */
2161
2162#endif /* #else #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */ 2088#endif /* #else #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */