diff options
| author | Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> | 2006-01-12 17:47:08 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> | 2006-01-12 17:47:08 -0500 |
| commit | 94bc2be31a01a3055ec94176e595dfe208e92d3b (patch) | |
| tree | ebfbe81c6718a6390bfa1b99c6d228237d818576 /kernel/mutex.c | |
| parent | c32a0b689cb9cc160cfcd19735bbf50bb70c6ef4 (diff) | |
| parent | 58cba4650a7a414eabd2b40cc9d8e45fcdf192d9 (diff) | |
Merge with /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/mutex.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/mutex.c | 315 |
1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/mutex.c b/kernel/mutex.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5449b210d9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/mutex.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * kernel/mutex.c | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks | ||
| 5 | * | ||
| 6 | * Started by Ingo Molnar: | ||
| 7 | * | ||
| 8 | * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> | ||
| 9 | * | ||
| 10 | * Many thanks to Arjan van de Ven, Thomas Gleixner, Steven Rostedt and | ||
| 11 | * David Howells for suggestions and improvements. | ||
| 12 | * | ||
| 13 | * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt. | ||
| 14 | */ | ||
| 15 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | ||
| 16 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
| 17 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
| 18 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
| 19 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | /* | ||
| 22 | * In the DEBUG case we are using the "NULL fastpath" for mutexes, | ||
| 23 | * which forces all calls into the slowpath: | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES | ||
| 26 | # include "mutex-debug.h" | ||
| 27 | # include <asm-generic/mutex-null.h> | ||
| 28 | #else | ||
| 29 | # include "mutex.h" | ||
| 30 | # include <asm/mutex.h> | ||
| 31 | #endif | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | /*** | ||
| 34 | * mutex_init - initialize the mutex | ||
| 35 | * @lock: the mutex to be initialized | ||
| 36 | * | ||
| 37 | * Initialize the mutex to unlocked state. | ||
| 38 | * | ||
| 39 | * It is not allowed to initialize an already locked mutex. | ||
| 40 | */ | ||
| 41 | void fastcall __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name) | ||
| 42 | { | ||
| 43 | atomic_set(&lock->count, 1); | ||
| 44 | spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 45 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list); | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | debug_mutex_init(lock, name); | ||
| 48 | } | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_init); | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | /* | ||
| 53 | * We split the mutex lock/unlock logic into separate fastpath and | ||
| 54 | * slowpath functions, to reduce the register pressure on the fastpath. | ||
| 55 | * We also put the fastpath first in the kernel image, to make sure the | ||
| 56 | * branch is predicted by the CPU as default-untaken. | ||
| 57 | */ | ||
| 58 | static void fastcall noinline __sched | ||
| 59 | __mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__); | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | /*** | ||
| 62 | * mutex_lock - acquire the mutex | ||
| 63 | * @lock: the mutex to be acquired | ||
| 64 | * | ||
| 65 | * Lock the mutex exclusively for this task. If the mutex is not | ||
| 66 | * available right now, it will sleep until it can get it. | ||
| 67 | * | ||
| 68 | * The mutex must later on be released by the same task that | ||
| 69 | * acquired it. Recursive locking is not allowed. The task | ||
| 70 | * may not exit without first unlocking the mutex. Also, kernel | ||
| 71 | * memory where the mutex resides mutex must not be freed with | ||
| 72 | * the mutex still locked. The mutex must first be initialized | ||
| 73 | * (or statically defined) before it can be locked. memset()-ing | ||
| 74 | * the mutex to 0 is not allowed. | ||
| 75 | * | ||
| 76 | * ( The CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES .config option turns on debugging | ||
| 77 | * checks that will enforce the restrictions and will also do | ||
| 78 | * deadlock debugging. ) | ||
| 79 | * | ||
| 80 | * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down(). | ||
| 81 | */ | ||
| 82 | void fastcall __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock) | ||
| 83 | { | ||
| 84 | might_sleep(); | ||
| 85 | /* | ||
| 86 | * The locking fastpath is the 1->0 transition from | ||
| 87 | * 'unlocked' into 'locked' state. | ||
| 88 | */ | ||
| 89 | __mutex_fastpath_lock(&lock->count, __mutex_lock_slowpath); | ||
| 90 | } | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock); | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | static void fastcall noinline __sched | ||
| 95 | __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__); | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | /*** | ||
| 98 | * mutex_unlock - release the mutex | ||
| 99 | * @lock: the mutex to be released | ||
| 100 | * | ||
| 101 | * Unlock a mutex that has been locked by this task previously. | ||
| 102 | * | ||
| 103 | * This function must not be used in interrupt context. Unlocking | ||
| 104 | * of a not locked mutex is not allowed. | ||
| 105 | * | ||
| 106 | * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) up(). | ||
| 107 | */ | ||
| 108 | void fastcall __sched mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock) | ||
| 109 | { | ||
| 110 | /* | ||
| 111 | * The unlocking fastpath is the 0->1 transition from 'locked' | ||
| 112 | * into 'unlocked' state: | ||
| 113 | */ | ||
| 114 | __mutex_fastpath_unlock(&lock->count, __mutex_unlock_slowpath); | ||
| 115 | } | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_unlock); | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | /* | ||
| 120 | * Lock a mutex (possibly interruptible), slowpath: | ||
| 121 | */ | ||
| 122 | static inline int __sched | ||
| 123 | __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state __IP_DECL__) | ||
| 124 | { | ||
| 125 | struct task_struct *task = current; | ||
| 126 | struct mutex_waiter waiter; | ||
| 127 | unsigned int old_val; | ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | debug_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter); | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, &waiter, task->thread_info, ip); | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | /* add waiting tasks to the end of the waitqueue (FIFO): */ | ||
| 136 | list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &lock->wait_list); | ||
| 137 | waiter.task = task; | ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | for (;;) { | ||
| 140 | /* | ||
| 141 | * Lets try to take the lock again - this is needed even if | ||
| 142 | * we get here for the first time (shortly after failing to | ||
| 143 | * acquire the lock), to make sure that we get a wakeup once | ||
| 144 | * it's unlocked. Later on, if we sleep, this is the | ||
| 145 | * operation that gives us the lock. We xchg it to -1, so | ||
| 146 | * that when we release the lock, we properly wake up the | ||
| 147 | * other waiters: | ||
| 148 | */ | ||
| 149 | old_val = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1); | ||
| 150 | if (old_val == 1) | ||
| 151 | break; | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | /* | ||
| 154 | * got a signal? (This code gets eliminated in the | ||
| 155 | * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE case.) | ||
| 156 | */ | ||
| 157 | if (unlikely(state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE && | ||
| 158 | signal_pending(task))) { | ||
| 159 | mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, task->thread_info); | ||
| 160 | spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter); | ||
| 163 | return -EINTR; | ||
| 164 | } | ||
| 165 | __set_task_state(task, state); | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | /* didnt get the lock, go to sleep: */ | ||
| 168 | spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 169 | schedule(); | ||
| 170 | spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 171 | } | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | /* got the lock - rejoice! */ | ||
| 174 | mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, task->thread_info); | ||
| 175 | debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, task->thread_info __IP__); | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | /* set it to 0 if there are no waiters left: */ | ||
| 178 | if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list))) | ||
| 179 | atomic_set(&lock->count, 0); | ||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter); | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | DEBUG_WARN_ON(list_empty(&lock->held_list)); | ||
| 186 | DEBUG_WARN_ON(lock->owner != task->thread_info); | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | return 0; | ||
| 189 | } | ||
| 190 | |||
| 191 | static void fastcall noinline __sched | ||
| 192 | __mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__) | ||
| 193 | { | ||
| 194 | struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count); | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE __IP__); | ||
| 197 | } | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | /* | ||
| 200 | * Release the lock, slowpath: | ||
| 201 | */ | ||
| 202 | static fastcall noinline void | ||
| 203 | __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__) | ||
| 204 | { | ||
| 205 | struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count); | ||
| 206 | |||
| 207 | DEBUG_WARN_ON(lock->owner != current_thread_info()); | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | /* | ||
| 212 | * some architectures leave the lock unlocked in the fastpath failure | ||
| 213 | * case, others need to leave it locked. In the later case we have to | ||
| 214 | * unlock it here | ||
| 215 | */ | ||
| 216 | if (__mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock()) | ||
| 217 | atomic_set(&lock->count, 1); | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | debug_mutex_unlock(lock); | ||
| 220 | |||
| 221 | if (!list_empty(&lock->wait_list)) { | ||
| 222 | /* get the first entry from the wait-list: */ | ||
| 223 | struct mutex_waiter *waiter = | ||
| 224 | list_entry(lock->wait_list.next, | ||
| 225 | struct mutex_waiter, list); | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter); | ||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | wake_up_process(waiter->task); | ||
| 230 | } | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | debug_mutex_clear_owner(lock); | ||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 235 | } | ||
| 236 | |||
| 237 | /* | ||
| 238 | * Here come the less common (and hence less performance-critical) APIs: | ||
| 239 | * mutex_lock_interruptible() and mutex_trylock(). | ||
| 240 | */ | ||
| 241 | static int fastcall noinline __sched | ||
| 242 | __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__); | ||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | /*** | ||
| 245 | * mutex_lock_interruptible - acquire the mutex, interruptable | ||
| 246 | * @lock: the mutex to be acquired | ||
| 247 | * | ||
| 248 | * Lock the mutex like mutex_lock(), and return 0 if the mutex has | ||
| 249 | * been acquired or sleep until the mutex becomes available. If a | ||
| 250 | * signal arrives while waiting for the lock then this function | ||
| 251 | * returns -EINTR. | ||
| 252 | * | ||
| 253 | * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down_interruptible(). | ||
| 254 | */ | ||
| 255 | int fastcall __sched mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock) | ||
| 256 | { | ||
| 257 | might_sleep(); | ||
| 258 | return __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval | ||
| 259 | (&lock->count, __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath); | ||
| 260 | } | ||
| 261 | |||
| 262 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_interruptible); | ||
| 263 | |||
| 264 | static int fastcall noinline __sched | ||
| 265 | __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__) | ||
| 266 | { | ||
| 267 | struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count); | ||
| 268 | |||
| 269 | return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE __IP__); | ||
| 270 | } | ||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | /* | ||
| 273 | * Spinlock based trylock, we take the spinlock and check whether we | ||
| 274 | * can get the lock: | ||
| 275 | */ | ||
| 276 | static inline int __mutex_trylock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count) | ||
| 277 | { | ||
| 278 | struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count); | ||
| 279 | int prev; | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 282 | |||
| 283 | prev = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1); | ||
| 284 | if (likely(prev == 1)) | ||
| 285 | debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, current_thread_info() __RET_IP__); | ||
| 286 | /* Set it back to 0 if there are no waiters: */ | ||
| 287 | if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list))) | ||
| 288 | atomic_set(&lock->count, 0); | ||
| 289 | |||
| 290 | spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock); | ||
| 291 | |||
| 292 | return prev == 1; | ||
| 293 | } | ||
| 294 | |||
| 295 | /*** | ||
| 296 | * mutex_trylock - try acquire the mutex, without waiting | ||
| 297 | * @lock: the mutex to be acquired | ||
| 298 | * | ||
| 299 | * Try to acquire the mutex atomically. Returns 1 if the mutex | ||
| 300 | * has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention. | ||
| 301 | * | ||
| 302 | * NOTE: this function follows the spin_trylock() convention, so | ||
| 303 | * it is negated to the down_trylock() return values! Be careful | ||
| 304 | * about this when converting semaphore users to mutexes. | ||
| 305 | * | ||
| 306 | * This function must not be used in interrupt context. The | ||
| 307 | * mutex must be released by the same task that acquired it. | ||
| 308 | */ | ||
| 309 | int fastcall mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock) | ||
| 310 | { | ||
| 311 | return __mutex_fastpath_trylock(&lock->count, | ||
| 312 | __mutex_trylock_slowpath); | ||
| 313 | } | ||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock); | ||
