mm: use a dedicated lock to protect totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages

Currently lock_memory_hotplug()/unlock_memory_hotplug() are used to
protect totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages.  Other than the memory
hotplug driver, totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages may also be
modified at runtime by other drivers, such as Xen balloon,
virtio_balloon etc.  For those cases, memory hotplug lock is a little
too heavy, so introduce a dedicated lock to protect totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages.

Now we have a simplified locking rules totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages as:

1) no locking for read accesses because they are unsigned long.
2) no locking for write accesses at boot time in single-threaded context.
3) serialize write accesses at runtime by acquiring the dedicated
   managed_page_count_lock.

Also adjust zone->managed_pages when freeing reserved pages into the
buddy system, to keep totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in
consistence.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't export adjust_managed_page_count to modules (for now)]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

2 files changed, 12 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 083cc0ba2384..4310f80ce956 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1313,6 +1313,7 @@ extern void free_initmem(void);
  */
 extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end,
                                         int poison, char *s);
+
 #ifdef  CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 /*
  * Free a highmem page into the buddy system, adjusting totalhigh_pages
@@ -1321,10 +1322,7 @@ extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end,
 extern void free_highmem_page(struct page *page);
 #endif
 
-static inline void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count)
-{
-        totalram_pages += count;
-}
+extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count);
 
 /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */
 static inline void __free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index e511f9429f1e..09d381b71fd8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -474,10 +474,16 @@ struct zone {
          * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock.  It's good to
          * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline.
          *
-         * Write access to present_pages and managed_pages at runtime should
-         * be protected by lock_memory_hotplug()/unlock_memory_hotplug().
-         * Any reader who can't tolerant drift of present_pages and
-         * managed_pages should hold memory hotplug lock to get a stable value.
+         * Write access to present_pages at runtime should be protected by
+         * lock_memory_hotplug()/unlock_memory_hotplug().  Any reader who can't
+         * tolerant drift of present_pages should hold memory hotplug lock to
+         * get a stable value.
+         *
+         * Read access to managed_pages should be safe because it's unsigned
+         * long. Write access to zone->managed_pages and totalram_pages are
+         * protected by managed_page_count_lock at runtime. Idealy only
+         * adjust_managed_page_count() should be used instead of directly
+         * touching zone->managed_pages and totalram_pages.
          */
         unsigned long           spanned_pages;
         unsigned long           present_pages;