Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull 'full dynticks' support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree from Frederic Weisbecker adds a new, (exciting! :-) core
  kernel feature to the timer and scheduler subsystems: 'full dynticks',
  or CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.

  This feature extends the nohz variable-size timer tick feature from
  idle to busy CPUs (running at most one task) as well, potentially
  reducing the number of timer interrupts significantly.

  This feature got motivated by real-time folks and the -rt tree, but
  the general utility and motivation of full-dynticks runs wider than
  that:

   - HPC workloads get faster: CPUs running a single task should be able
     to utilize a maximum amount of CPU power.  A periodic timer tick at
     HZ=1000 can cause a constant overhead of up to 1.0%.  This feature
     removes that overhead - and speeds up the system by 0.5%-1.0% on
     typical distro configs even on modern systems.

   - Real-time workload latency reduction: CPUs running critical tasks
     should experience as little jitter as possible.  The last remaining
     source of kernel-related jitter was the periodic timer tick.

   - A single task executing on a CPU is a pretty common situation,
     especially with an increasing number of cores/CPUs, so this feature
     helps desktop and mobile workloads as well.

  The cost of the feature is mainly related to increased timer
  reprogramming overhead when a CPU switches its tick period, and thus
  slightly longer to-idle and from-idle latency.

  Configuration-wise a third mode of operation is added to the existing
  two NOHZ kconfig modes:

   - CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC: [formerly !CONFIG_NO_HZ], now explicitly named
     as a config option.  This is the traditional Linux periodic tick
     design: there's a HZ tick going on all the time, regardless of
     whether a CPU is idle or not.

   - CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE: [formerly CONFIG_NO_HZ=y], this turns off the
     periodic tick when a CPU enters idle mode.

   - CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: this new mode, in addition to turning off the
     tick when a CPU is idle, also slows the tick down to 1 Hz (one
     timer interrupt per second) when only a single task is running on a
     CPU.

  The .config behavior is compatible: existing !CONFIG_NO_HZ and
  CONFIG_NO_HZ=y settings get translated to the new values, without the
  user having to configure anything.  CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL is turned off by
  default.

  This feature is based on a lot of infrastructure work that has been
  steadily going upstream in the last 2-3 cycles: related RCU support
  and non-periodic cputime support in particular is upstream already.

  This tree adds the final pieces and activates the feature.  The pull
  request is marked RFC because:

   - it's marked 64-bit only at the moment - the 32-bit support patch is
     small but did not get ready in time.

   - it has a number of fresh commits that came in after the merge
     window.  The overwhelming majority of commits are from before the
     merge window, but still some aspects of the tree are fresh and so I
     marked it RFC.

   - it's a pretty wide-reaching feature with lots of effects - and
     while the components have been in testing for some time, the full
     combination is still not very widely used.  That it's default-off
     should reduce its regression abilities and obviously there are no
     known regressions with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y enabled either.

   - the feature is not completely idempotent: there is no 100%
     equivalent replacement for a periodic scheduler/timer tick.  In
     particular there's ongoing work to map out and reduce its effects
     on scheduler load-balancing and statistics.  This should not impact
     correctness though, there are no known regressions related to this
     feature at this point.

   - it's a pretty ambitious feature that with time will likely be
     enabled by most Linux distros, and we'd like you to make input on
     its design/implementation, if you dislike some aspect we missed.
     Without flaming us to crisp! :-)

  Future plans:

   - there's ongoing work to reduce 1Hz to 0Hz, to essentially shut off
     the periodic tick altogether when there's a single busy task on a
     CPU.  We'd first like 1 Hz to be exposed more widely before we go
     for the 0 Hz target though.

   - once we reach 0 Hz we can remove the periodic tick assumption from
     nr_running>=2 as well, by essentially interrupting busy tasks only
     as frequently as the sched_latency constraints require us to do -
     once every 4-40 msecs, depending on nr_running.

  I am personally leaning towards biting the bullet and doing this in
  v3.10, like the -rt tree this effort has been going on for too long -
  but the final word is up to you as usual.

  More technical details can be found in Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt"

* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  sched: Keep at least 1 tick per second for active dynticks tasks
  rcu: Fix full dynticks' dependency on wide RCU nocb mode
  nohz: Protect smp_processor_id() in tick_nohz_task_switch()
  nohz_full: Add documentation.
  cputime_nsecs: use math64.h for nsec resolution conversion helpers
  nohz: Select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN from full dynticks config
  nohz: Reduce overhead under high-freq idling patterns
  nohz: Remove full dynticks' superfluous dependency on RCU tree
  nohz: Fix unavailable tick_stop tracepoint in dynticks idle
  nohz: Add basic tracing
  nohz: Select wide RCU nocb for full dynticks
  nohz: Disable the tick when irq resume in full dynticks CPU
  nohz: Re-evaluate the tick for the new task after a context switch
  nohz: Prepare to stop the tick on irq exit
  nohz: Implement full dynticks kick
  nohz: Re-evaluate the tick from the scheduler IPI
  sched: New helper to prevent from stopping the tick in full dynticks
  sched: Kick full dynticks CPU that have more than one task enqueued.
  perf: New helper to prevent full dynticks CPUs from stopping tick
  perf: Kick full dynticks CPU if events rotation is needed
  ...

7 files changed, 89 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h b/include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h
index a8ece9a33aef..2c9e62c2bfd0 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h
@@ -16,21 +16,27 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_CPUTIME_NSECS_H
 #define _ASM_GENERIC_CPUTIME_NSECS_H
 
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+
 typedef u64 __nocast cputime_t;
 typedef u64 __nocast cputime64_t;
 
 #define cputime_one_jiffy               jiffies_to_cputime(1)
 
+#define cputime_div(__ct, divisor)  div_u64((__force u64)__ct, divisor)
+#define cputime_div_rem(__ct, divisor, remainder) \
+        div_u64_rem((__force u64)__ct, divisor, remainder);
+
 /*
  * Convert cputime <-> jiffies (HZ)
  */
 #define cputime_to_jiffies(__ct)        \
-        ((__force u64)(__ct) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
+        cputime_div(__ct, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
 #define cputime_to_scaled(__ct)         (__ct)
 #define jiffies_to_cputime(__jif)       \
         (__force cputime_t)((__jif) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
 #define cputime64_to_jiffies64(__ct)    \
-        ((__force u64)(__ct) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
+        cputime_div(__ct, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
 #define jiffies64_to_cputime64(__jif)   \
         (__force cputime64_t)((__jif) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
 
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ typedef u64 __nocast cputime64_t;
  * Convert cputime <-> microseconds
  */
 #define cputime_to_usecs(__ct)          \
-        ((__force u64)(__ct) / NSEC_PER_USEC)
+        cputime_div(__ct, NSEC_PER_USEC)
 #define usecs_to_cputime(__usecs)       \
         (__force cputime_t)((__usecs) * NSEC_PER_USEC)
 #define usecs_to_cputime64(__usecs)     \
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ typedef u64 __nocast cputime64_t;
  * Convert cputime <-> seconds
  */
 #define cputime_to_secs(__ct)           \
-        ((__force u64)(__ct) / NSEC_PER_SEC)
+        cputime_div(__ct, NSEC_PER_SEC)
 #define secs_to_cputime(__secs)         \
         (__force cputime_t)((__secs) * NSEC_PER_SEC)
 
@@ -69,8 +75,10 @@ static inline cputime_t timespec_to_cputime(const struct timespec *val)
 }
 static inline void cputime_to_timespec(const cputime_t ct, struct timespec *val)
 {
-        val->tv_sec  = (__force u64) ct / NSEC_PER_SEC;
-        val->tv_nsec = (__force u64) ct % NSEC_PER_SEC;
+        u32 rem;
+
+        val->tv_sec = cputime_div_rem(ct, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+        val->tv_nsec = rem;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -83,15 +91,17 @@ static inline cputime_t timeval_to_cputime(const struct timeval *val)
 }
 static inline void cputime_to_timeval(const cputime_t ct, struct timeval *val)
 {
-        val->tv_sec = (__force u64) ct / NSEC_PER_SEC;
-        val->tv_usec = ((__force u64) ct % NSEC_PER_SEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
+        u32 rem;
+
+        val->tv_sec = cputime_div_rem(ct, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+        val->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
 }
 
 /*
  * Convert cputime <-> clock (USER_HZ)
  */
 #define cputime_to_clock_t(__ct)        \
-        ((__force u64)(__ct) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ))
+        cputime_div(__ct, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ))
 #define clock_t_to_cputime(__x)         \
         (__force cputime_t)((__x) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ))
 
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index e0373d26c244..f463a46424e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -788,6 +788,12 @@ static inline int __perf_event_disable(void *info)			{ return -1; }
 static inline void perf_event_task_tick(void)                           { }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
+extern bool perf_event_can_stop_tick(void);
+#else
+static inline bool perf_event_can_stop_tick(void)                       { return true; }
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)
 extern void perf_restore_debug_store(void);
 #else
diff --git a/include/linux/posix-timers.h b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
index 60bac697a91b..7794d75ed155 100644
--- a/include/linux/posix-timers.h
+++ b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *task);
 void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *task);
 void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *task);
 
+bool posix_cpu_timers_can_stop_tick(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
 void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int clock_idx,
                            cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 9ed2c9a4de45..4ccd68e49b00 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -1000,4 +1000,11 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
 #define kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu_head)                                        \
         __kfree_rcu(&((ptr)->rcu_head), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rcu_head))
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+extern bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu);
+#else
+static inline bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu) { return false; }
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
+
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 6f950048b6e9..4800e9d1864c 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
 
 extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
 extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
 extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
 extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
@@ -1764,13 +1764,13 @@ static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
 void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
 void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
 #else
 static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
@@ -1856,10 +1856,17 @@ extern void idle_task_exit(void);
 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
-extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
 #else
-static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
+static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
+extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
+#else
+static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
diff --git a/include/linux/tick.h b/include/linux/tick.h
index 553272e6af55..9180f4b85e6d 100644
--- a/include/linux/tick.h
+++ b/include/linux/tick.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ extern int tick_program_event(ktime_t expires, int force);
 extern void tick_setup_sched_timer(void);
 # endif
 
-# if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+# if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 extern void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu);
 # else
 static inline void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu) { }
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static inline void tick_check_idle(int cpu) { }
 static inline int tick_oneshot_mode_active(void) { return 0; }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
 
-# ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+# ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
 
 static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void);
 extern u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
 extern u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
 
-# else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+# else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
 static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void)
 {
         return 0;
@@ -155,7 +155,24 @@ static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
 }
 static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
 static inline u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
-# endif /* !NO_HZ */
+# endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+extern void tick_nohz_init(void);
+extern int tick_nohz_full_cpu(int cpu);
+extern void tick_nohz_full_check(void);
+extern void tick_nohz_full_kick(void);
+extern void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void);
+extern void tick_nohz_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#else
+static inline void tick_nohz_init(void) { }
+static inline int tick_nohz_full_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
+static inline void tick_nohz_full_check(void) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_full_kick(void) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
+#endif
+
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_MENU
 extern void menu_hrtimer_cancel(void);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/timer.h b/include/trace/events/timer.h
index 8d219470624f..68c2c2000f02 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/timer.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/timer.h
@@ -323,6 +323,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(itimer_expire,
                   (int) __entry->pid, (unsigned long long)__entry->now)
 );
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+TRACE_EVENT(tick_stop,
+
+        TP_PROTO(int success, char *error_msg),
+
+        TP_ARGS(success, error_msg),
+
+        TP_STRUCT__entry(
+                __field( int ,          success )
+                __string( msg,          error_msg )
+        ),
+
+        TP_fast_assign(
+                __entry->success        = success;
+                __assign_str(msg, error_msg);
+        ),
+
+        TP_printk("success=%s msg=%s",  __entry->success ? "yes" : "no", __get_str(msg))
+);
+#endif
+
 #endif /*  _TRACE_TIMER_H */
 
 /* This part must be outside protection */