USB: Add support to enable/disable USB3 link states.

There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states.  For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings.  The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.

Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested.  For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting.  Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.

Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm().  These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count.  If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.

These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.

Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values.  When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count.  We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.

Otherwise the following scenario could occur:

1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1.  usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM.  Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.

2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm().  That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.

For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero.  If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly.  Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.

Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured.  The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state.  Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.

Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable.  This can happen if:
 - the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
 - the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
 - the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/usb/ch9.h b/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
index e785d85b617f..43bce9da7a4d 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
@@ -935,6 +935,51 @@ enum usb_device_state {
          */
 };
 
+enum usb3_link_state {
+        USB3_LPM_U0 = 0,
+        USB3_LPM_U1,
+        USB3_LPM_U2,
+        USB3_LPM_U3
+};
+
+/*
+ * A U1 timeout of 0x0 means the parent hub will reject any transitions to U1.
+ * 0xff means the parent hub will accept transitions to U1, but will not
+ * initiate a transition.
+ *
+ * A U1 timeout of 0x1 to 0x7F also causes the hub to initiate a transition to
+ * U1 after that many microseconds.  Timeouts of 0x80 to 0xFE are reserved
+ * values.
+ *
+ * A U2 timeout of 0x0 means the parent hub will reject any transitions to U2.
+ * 0xff means the parent hub will accept transitions to U2, but will not
+ * initiate a transition.
+ *
+ * A U2 timeout of 0x1 to 0xFE also causes the hub to initiate a transition to
+ * U2 after N*256 microseconds.  Therefore a U2 timeout value of 0x1 means a U2
+ * idle timer of 256 microseconds, 0x2 means 512 microseconds, 0xFE means
+ * 65.024ms.
+ */
+#define USB3_LPM_DISABLED               0x0
+#define USB3_LPM_U1_MAX_TIMEOUT         0x7F
+#define USB3_LPM_U2_MAX_TIMEOUT         0xFE
+#define USB3_LPM_DEVICE_INITIATED       0xFF
+
+struct usb_set_sel_req {
+        __u8    u1_sel;
+        __u8    u1_pel;
+        __le16  u2_sel;
+        __le16  u2_pel;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/*
+ * The Set System Exit Latency control transfer provides one byte each for
+ * U1 SEL and U1 PEL, so the max exit latency is 0xFF.  U2 SEL and U2 PEL each
+ * are two bytes long.
+ */
+#define USB3_LPM_MAX_U1_SEL_PEL         0xFF
+#define USB3_LPM_MAX_U2_SEL_PEL         0xFFFF
+
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /*