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authorNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>2007-05-01 03:53:42 -0400
committerJens Axboe <axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk>2007-05-11 07:28:37 -0400
commitd89d87965dcbe6fe4f96a2a7e8421b3a75f634d1 (patch)
tree8e87952d6e016192220aa090a8121e357a951d8f /include/linux/sched.h
parent129a84de2347002f09721cda3155ccfd19fade40 (diff)
When stacked block devices are in-use (e.g. md or dm), the recursive calls
to generic_make_request can use up a lot of space, and we would rather they didn't. As generic_make_request is a void function, and as it is generally not expected that it will have any effect immediately, it is safe to delay any call to generic_make_request until there is sufficient stack space available. As ->bi_next is reserved for the driver to use, it can have no valid value when generic_make_request is called, and as __make_request implicitly assumes it will be NULL (ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE fork of switch) we can be certain that all callers set it to NULL. We can therefore safely use bi_next to link pending requests together, providing we clear it before making the real call. So, we choose to allow each thread to only be active in one generic_make_request at a time. If a subsequent (recursive) call is made, the bio is linked into a per-thread list, and is handled when the active call completes. As the list of pending bios is per-thread, there are no locking issues to worry about. I say above that it is "safe to delay any call...". There are, however, some behaviours of a make_request_fn which would make it unsafe. These include any behaviour that assumes anything will have changed after a recursive call to generic_make_request. These could include: - waiting for that call to finish and call it's bi_end_io function. md use to sometimes do this (marking the superblock dirty before completing a write) but doesn't any more - inspecting the bio for fields that generic_make_request might change, such as bi_sector or bi_bdev. It is hard to see a good reason for this, and I don't think anyone actually does it. - inspecing the queue to see if, e.g. it is 'full' yet. Again, I think this is very unlikely to be useful, or to be done. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: <dm-devel@redhat.com> Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> said: I can see nothing wrong with this in principle. For device-mapper at the moment though it's essential that, while the bio mappings may now get delayed, they still get processed in exactly the same order as they were passed to generic_make_request(). My main concern is whether the timing changes implicit in this patch will make the rare data-corrupting races in the existing snapshot code more likely. (I'm working on a fix for these races, but the unfinished patch is already several hundred lines long.) It would be helpful if some people on this mailing list would test this patch in various scenarios and report back. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/sched.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sched.h4
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 17b72d88c4cb..e38c436ee12b 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct sched_param {
88 88
89struct exec_domain; 89struct exec_domain;
90struct futex_pi_state; 90struct futex_pi_state;
91struct bio;
91 92
92/* 93/*
93 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads, 94 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
@@ -1014,6 +1015,9 @@ struct task_struct {
1014/* journalling filesystem info */ 1015/* journalling filesystem info */
1015 void *journal_info; 1016 void *journal_info;
1016 1017
1018/* stacked block device info */
1019 struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;
1020
1017/* VM state */ 1021/* VM state */
1018 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state; 1022 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1019 1023