diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/linux/mmzone.h |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mmzone.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mmzone.h | 426 |
1 files changed, 426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e530c6c092f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ | |||
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H | ||
2 | #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H | ||
3 | |||
4 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | ||
5 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | ||
6 | |||
7 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
8 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
9 | #include <linux/list.h> | ||
10 | #include <linux/wait.h> | ||
11 | #include <linux/cache.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/threads.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/numa.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
15 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | ||
16 | |||
17 | /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */ | ||
18 | #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER | ||
19 | #define MAX_ORDER 11 | ||
20 | #else | ||
21 | #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER | ||
22 | #endif | ||
23 | |||
24 | struct free_area { | ||
25 | struct list_head free_list; | ||
26 | unsigned long nr_free; | ||
27 | }; | ||
28 | |||
29 | struct pglist_data; | ||
30 | |||
31 | /* | ||
32 | * zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel. | ||
33 | * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate | ||
34 | * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space | ||
35 | * consumption is not a concern here. | ||
36 | */ | ||
37 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) | ||
38 | struct zone_padding { | ||
39 | char x[0]; | ||
40 | } ____cacheline_maxaligned_in_smp; | ||
41 | #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name; | ||
42 | #else | ||
43 | #define ZONE_PADDING(name) | ||
44 | #endif | ||
45 | |||
46 | struct per_cpu_pages { | ||
47 | int count; /* number of pages in the list */ | ||
48 | int low; /* low watermark, refill needed */ | ||
49 | int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */ | ||
50 | int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */ | ||
51 | struct list_head list; /* the list of pages */ | ||
52 | }; | ||
53 | |||
54 | struct per_cpu_pageset { | ||
55 | struct per_cpu_pages pcp[2]; /* 0: hot. 1: cold */ | ||
56 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | ||
57 | unsigned long numa_hit; /* allocated in intended node */ | ||
58 | unsigned long numa_miss; /* allocated in non intended node */ | ||
59 | unsigned long numa_foreign; /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */ | ||
60 | unsigned long interleave_hit; /* interleaver prefered this zone */ | ||
61 | unsigned long local_node; /* allocation from local node */ | ||
62 | unsigned long other_node; /* allocation from other node */ | ||
63 | #endif | ||
64 | } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; | ||
65 | |||
66 | #define ZONE_DMA 0 | ||
67 | #define ZONE_NORMAL 1 | ||
68 | #define ZONE_HIGHMEM 2 | ||
69 | |||
70 | #define MAX_NR_ZONES 3 /* Sync this with ZONES_SHIFT */ | ||
71 | #define ZONES_SHIFT 2 /* ceil(log2(MAX_NR_ZONES)) */ | ||
72 | |||
73 | |||
74 | /* | ||
75 | * When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such | ||
76 | * as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the | ||
77 | * allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits | ||
78 | * are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which | ||
79 | * match the requested limits. GFP_ZONEMASK defines which bits within | ||
80 | * the gfp_mask should be considered as zone modifiers. Each valid | ||
81 | * combination of the zone modifier bits has a corresponding list | ||
82 | * of zones (in node_zonelists). Thus for two zone modifiers there | ||
83 | * will be a maximum of 4 (2 ** 2) zonelists, for 3 modifiers there will | ||
84 | * be 8 (2 ** 3) zonelists. GFP_ZONETYPES defines the number of possible | ||
85 | * combinations of zone modifiers in "zone modifier space". | ||
86 | */ | ||
87 | #define GFP_ZONEMASK 0x03 | ||
88 | /* | ||
89 | * As an optimisation any zone modifier bits which are only valid when | ||
90 | * no other zone modifier bits are set (loners) should be placed in | ||
91 | * the highest order bits of this field. This allows us to reduce the | ||
92 | * extent of the zonelists thus saving space. For example in the case | ||
93 | * of three zone modifier bits, we could require up to eight zonelists. | ||
94 | * If the left most zone modifier is a "loner" then the highest valid | ||
95 | * zonelist would be four allowing us to allocate only five zonelists. | ||
96 | * Use the first form when the left most bit is not a "loner", otherwise | ||
97 | * use the second. | ||
98 | */ | ||
99 | /* #define GFP_ZONETYPES (GFP_ZONEMASK + 1) */ /* Non-loner */ | ||
100 | #define GFP_ZONETYPES ((GFP_ZONEMASK + 1) / 2 + 1) /* Loner */ | ||
101 | |||
102 | /* | ||
103 | * On machines where it is needed (eg PCs) we divide physical memory | ||
104 | * into multiple physical zones. On a PC we have 3 zones: | ||
105 | * | ||
106 | * ZONE_DMA < 16 MB ISA DMA capable memory | ||
107 | * ZONE_NORMAL 16-896 MB direct mapped by the kernel | ||
108 | * ZONE_HIGHMEM > 896 MB only page cache and user processes | ||
109 | */ | ||
110 | |||
111 | struct zone { | ||
112 | /* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */ | ||
113 | unsigned long free_pages; | ||
114 | unsigned long pages_min, pages_low, pages_high; | ||
115 | /* | ||
116 | * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable | ||
117 | * or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several | ||
118 | * GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk | ||
119 | * to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram | ||
120 | * on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the | ||
121 | * sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes. | ||
122 | */ | ||
123 | unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | ||
124 | |||
125 | struct per_cpu_pageset pageset[NR_CPUS]; | ||
126 | |||
127 | /* | ||
128 | * free areas of different sizes | ||
129 | */ | ||
130 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
131 | struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER]; | ||
132 | |||
133 | |||
134 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) | ||
135 | |||
136 | /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */ | ||
137 | spinlock_t lru_lock; | ||
138 | struct list_head active_list; | ||
139 | struct list_head inactive_list; | ||
140 | unsigned long nr_scan_active; | ||
141 | unsigned long nr_scan_inactive; | ||
142 | unsigned long nr_active; | ||
143 | unsigned long nr_inactive; | ||
144 | unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */ | ||
145 | int all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */ | ||
146 | |||
147 | /* | ||
148 | * prev_priority holds the scanning priority for this zone. It is | ||
149 | * defined as the scanning priority at which we achieved our reclaim | ||
150 | * target at the previous try_to_free_pages() or balance_pgdat() | ||
151 | * invokation. | ||
152 | * | ||
153 | * We use prev_priority as a measure of how much stress page reclaim is | ||
154 | * under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped | ||
155 | * pages. | ||
156 | * | ||
157 | * temp_priority is used to remember the scanning priority at which | ||
158 | * this zone was successfully refilled to free_pages == pages_high. | ||
159 | * | ||
160 | * Access to both these fields is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But | ||
161 | * it is expected to average out OK. | ||
162 | */ | ||
163 | int temp_priority; | ||
164 | int prev_priority; | ||
165 | |||
166 | |||
167 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) | ||
168 | /* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */ | ||
169 | |||
170 | /* | ||
171 | * wait_table -- the array holding the hash table | ||
172 | * wait_table_size -- the size of the hash table array | ||
173 | * wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits) | ||
174 | * | ||
175 | * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people | ||
176 | * waiting for a page to become available and make them | ||
177 | * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this | ||
178 | * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things | ||
179 | * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using | ||
180 | * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table. | ||
181 | * | ||
182 | * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when | ||
183 | * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing. | ||
184 | * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is | ||
185 | * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a | ||
186 | * collision is great, but given the expected load of the | ||
187 | * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the | ||
188 | * benefits from the saved space. | ||
189 | * | ||
190 | * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the | ||
191 | * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c | ||
192 | * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them. | ||
193 | */ | ||
194 | wait_queue_head_t * wait_table; | ||
195 | unsigned long wait_table_size; | ||
196 | unsigned long wait_table_bits; | ||
197 | |||
198 | /* | ||
199 | * Discontig memory support fields. | ||
200 | */ | ||
201 | struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat; | ||
202 | struct page *zone_mem_map; | ||
203 | /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */ | ||
204 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn; | ||
205 | |||
206 | unsigned long spanned_pages; /* total size, including holes */ | ||
207 | unsigned long present_pages; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */ | ||
208 | |||
209 | /* | ||
210 | * rarely used fields: | ||
211 | */ | ||
212 | char *name; | ||
213 | } ____cacheline_maxaligned_in_smp; | ||
214 | |||
215 | |||
216 | /* | ||
217 | * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one | ||
218 | * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the | ||
219 | * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round. | ||
220 | */ | ||
221 | #define DEF_PRIORITY 12 | ||
222 | |||
223 | /* | ||
224 | * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist | ||
225 | * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the | ||
226 | * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing | ||
227 | * priority. | ||
228 | * | ||
229 | * Right now a zonelist takes up less than a cacheline. We never | ||
230 | * modify it apart from boot-up, and only a few indices are used, | ||
231 | * so despite the zonelist table being relatively big, the cache | ||
232 | * footprint of this construct is very small. | ||
233 | */ | ||
234 | struct zonelist { | ||
235 | struct zone *zones[MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES + 1]; // NULL delimited | ||
236 | }; | ||
237 | |||
238 | |||
239 | /* | ||
240 | * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | ||
241 | * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the | ||
242 | * zone denotes. | ||
243 | * | ||
244 | * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe | ||
245 | * it's memory layout. | ||
246 | * | ||
247 | * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a | ||
248 | * per-zone basis. | ||
249 | */ | ||
250 | struct bootmem_data; | ||
251 | typedef struct pglist_data { | ||
252 | struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | ||
253 | struct zonelist node_zonelists[GFP_ZONETYPES]; | ||
254 | int nr_zones; | ||
255 | struct page *node_mem_map; | ||
256 | struct bootmem_data *bdata; | ||
257 | unsigned long node_start_pfn; | ||
258 | unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */ | ||
259 | unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page | ||
260 | range, including holes */ | ||
261 | int node_id; | ||
262 | struct pglist_data *pgdat_next; | ||
263 | wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait; | ||
264 | struct task_struct *kswapd; | ||
265 | int kswapd_max_order; | ||
266 | } pg_data_t; | ||
267 | |||
268 | #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages) | ||
269 | #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages) | ||
270 | |||
271 | extern struct pglist_data *pgdat_list; | ||
272 | |||
273 | void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive, | ||
274 | unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat); | ||
275 | void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive, | ||
276 | unsigned long *free); | ||
277 | void build_all_zonelists(void); | ||
278 | void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order); | ||
279 | int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, | ||
280 | int alloc_type, int can_try_harder, int gfp_high); | ||
281 | |||
282 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT | ||
283 | void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); | ||
284 | #else | ||
285 | static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {} | ||
286 | #endif | ||
287 | |||
288 | #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE | ||
289 | unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); | ||
290 | #endif | ||
291 | |||
292 | /* | ||
293 | * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc. | ||
294 | */ | ||
295 | #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) | ||
296 | |||
297 | /** | ||
298 | * for_each_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all nodes | ||
299 | * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable | ||
300 | * | ||
301 | * Meant to help with common loops of the form | ||
302 | * pgdat = pgdat_list; | ||
303 | * while(pgdat) { | ||
304 | * ... | ||
305 | * pgdat = pgdat->pgdat_next; | ||
306 | * } | ||
307 | */ | ||
308 | #define for_each_pgdat(pgdat) \ | ||
309 | for (pgdat = pgdat_list; pgdat; pgdat = pgdat->pgdat_next) | ||
310 | |||
311 | /* | ||
312 | * next_zone - helper magic for for_each_zone() | ||
313 | * Thanks to William Lee Irwin III for this piece of ingenuity. | ||
314 | */ | ||
315 | static inline struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone) | ||
316 | { | ||
317 | pg_data_t *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | ||
318 | |||
319 | if (zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1) | ||
320 | zone++; | ||
321 | else if (pgdat->pgdat_next) { | ||
322 | pgdat = pgdat->pgdat_next; | ||
323 | zone = pgdat->node_zones; | ||
324 | } else | ||
325 | zone = NULL; | ||
326 | |||
327 | return zone; | ||
328 | } | ||
329 | |||
330 | /** | ||
331 | * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones | ||
332 | * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable | ||
333 | * | ||
334 | * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone | ||
335 | * fills it in. This basically means for_each_zone() is an | ||
336 | * easier to read version of this piece of code: | ||
337 | * | ||
338 | * for (pgdat = pgdat_list; pgdat; pgdat = pgdat->node_next) | ||
339 | * for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++i) { | ||
340 | * struct zone * z = pgdat->node_zones + i; | ||
341 | * ... | ||
342 | * } | ||
343 | * } | ||
344 | */ | ||
345 | #define for_each_zone(zone) \ | ||
346 | for (zone = pgdat_list->node_zones; zone; zone = next_zone(zone)) | ||
347 | |||
348 | static inline int is_highmem_idx(int idx) | ||
349 | { | ||
350 | return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM); | ||
351 | } | ||
352 | |||
353 | static inline int is_normal_idx(int idx) | ||
354 | { | ||
355 | return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL); | ||
356 | } | ||
357 | /** | ||
358 | * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a | ||
359 | * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references | ||
360 | * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum. | ||
361 | * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable | ||
362 | */ | ||
363 | static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone) | ||
364 | { | ||
365 | return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM; | ||
366 | } | ||
367 | |||
368 | static inline int is_normal(struct zone *zone) | ||
369 | { | ||
370 | return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL; | ||
371 | } | ||
372 | |||
373 | /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */ | ||
374 | struct ctl_table; | ||
375 | struct file; | ||
376 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *, | ||
377 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); | ||
378 | extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1]; | ||
379 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *, | ||
380 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); | ||
381 | |||
382 | #include <linux/topology.h> | ||
383 | /* Returns the number of the current Node. */ | ||
384 | #define numa_node_id() (cpu_to_node(_smp_processor_id())) | ||
385 | |||
386 | #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | ||
387 | |||
388 | extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data; | ||
389 | #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data) | ||
390 | #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map | ||
391 | #define MAX_NODES_SHIFT 1 | ||
392 | #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) | ||
393 | |||
394 | #else /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ | ||
395 | |||
396 | #include <asm/mmzone.h> | ||
397 | |||
398 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 || defined(ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC_UNSIGNED) | ||
399 | /* | ||
400 | * with 32 bit page->flags field, we reserve 8 bits for node/zone info. | ||
401 | * there are 3 zones (2 bits) and this leaves 8-2=6 bits for nodes. | ||
402 | */ | ||
403 | #define MAX_NODES_SHIFT 6 | ||
404 | #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64 | ||
405 | /* | ||
406 | * with 64 bit flags field, there's plenty of room. | ||
407 | */ | ||
408 | #define MAX_NODES_SHIFT 10 | ||
409 | #endif | ||
410 | |||
411 | #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ | ||
412 | |||
413 | #if NODES_SHIFT > MAX_NODES_SHIFT | ||
414 | #error NODES_SHIFT > MAX_NODES_SHIFT | ||
415 | #endif | ||
416 | |||
417 | /* There are currently 3 zones: DMA, Normal & Highmem, thus we need 2 bits */ | ||
418 | #define MAX_ZONES_SHIFT 2 | ||
419 | |||
420 | #if ZONES_SHIFT > MAX_ZONES_SHIFT | ||
421 | #error ZONES_SHIFT > MAX_ZONES_SHIFT | ||
422 | #endif | ||
423 | |||
424 | #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ | ||
425 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | ||
426 | #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */ | ||