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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2008-01-28 16:50:42 -0500
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2008-01-28 16:50:42 -0500
commitd4928196fe9ec07d18139ba2735876b0c8aa738f (patch)
treea999ee3f18b0d724b2adb15ec72854e7ade164fa /include/linux/istallion.h
parentbb04af0e2e5bcd8d1a5d7f7d5c704f7eb328f241 (diff)
parentfebffd61816ef6d4f84189468c1d47f1df55921e (diff)
Merge branch 'cfq-ioc-share' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'cfq-ioc-share' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: cfq-iosched: kill some big inlines cfq-iosched: relax IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE restrictions kernel: add CLONE_IO to specifically request sharing of IO contexts io_context sharing - anticipatory changes block: cfq: make the io contect sharing lockless io_context sharing - cfq changes io context sharing: preliminary support ioprio: move io priority from task_struct to io_context
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/*
 * SLOB Allocator: Simple List Of Blocks
 *
 * Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> 12/30/03
 *
 * NUMA support by Paul Mundt, 2007.
 *
 * How SLOB works:
 *
 * The core of SLOB is a traditional K&R style heap allocator, with
 * support for returning aligned objects. The granularity of this
 * allocator is as little as 2 bytes, however typically most architectures
 * will require 4 bytes on 32-bit and 8 bytes on 64-bit.
 *
 * The slob heap is a linked list of pages from alloc_pages(), and
 * within each page, there is a singly-linked list of free blocks (slob_t).
 * The heap is grown on demand and allocation from the heap is currently
 * first-fit.
 *
 * Above this is an implementation of kmalloc/kfree. Blocks returned
 * from kmalloc are prepended with a 4-byte header with the kmalloc size.
 * If kmalloc is asked for objects of PAGE_SIZE or larger, it calls
 * alloc_pages() directly, allocating compound pages so the page order
 * does not have to be separately tracked, and also stores the exact
 * allocation size in page->private so that it can be used to accurately
 * provide ksize(). These objects are detected in kfree() because slob_page()
 * is false for them.
 *
 * SLAB is emulated on top of SLOB by simply calling constructors and
 * destructors for every SLAB allocation. Objects are returned with the
 * 4-byte alignment unless the SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN flag is set, in which
 * case the low-level allocator will fragment blocks to create the proper
 * alignment. Again, objects of page-size or greater are allocated by
 * calling alloc_pages(). As SLAB objects know their size, no separate
 * size bookkeeping is necessary and there is essentially no allocation
 * space overhead, and compound pages aren't needed for multi-page
 * allocations.
 *
 * NUMA support in SLOB is fairly simplistic, pushing most of the real
 * logic down to the page allocator, and simply doing the node accounting
 * on the upper levels. In the event that a node id is explicitly
 * provided, alloc_pages_node() with the specified node id is used
 * instead. The common case (or when the node id isn't explicitly provided)
 * will default to the current node, as per numa_node_id().
 *
 * Node aware pages are still inserted in to the global freelist, and
 * these are scanned for by matching against the node id encoded in the
 * page flags. As a result, block allocations that can be satisfied from
 * the freelist will only be done so on pages residing on the same node,
 * in order to prevent random node placement.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>

/*
 * slob_block has a field 'units', which indicates size of block if +ve,
 * or offset of next block if -ve (in SLOB_UNITs).
 *
 * Free blocks of size 1 unit simply contain the offset of the next block.
 * Those with larger size contain their size in the first SLOB_UNIT of
 * memory, and the offset of the next free block in the second SLOB_UNIT.
 */
#if PAGE_SIZE <= (32767 * 2)
typedef s16 slobidx_t;
#else
typedef s32 slobidx_t;
#endif

struct slob_block {
	slobidx_t units;
};
typedef struct slob_block slob_t;

/*
 * We use struct page fields to manage some slob allocation aspects,
 * however to avoid the horrible mess in include/linux/mm_types.h, we'll
 * just define our own struct page type variant here.
 */
struct slob_page {
	union {
		struct {
			unsigned long flags;	/* mandatory */
			atomic_t _count;	/* mandatory */
			slobidx_t units;	/* free units left in page */
			unsigned long pad[2];
			slob_t *free;		/* first free slob_t in page */
			struct list_head list;	/* linked list of free pages */
		};
		struct page page;
	};
};
static inline void struct_slob_page_wrong_size(void)
{ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct slob_page) != sizeof(struct page)); }

/*
 * free_slob_page: call before a slob_page is returned to the page allocator.
 */
static inline void free_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	reset_page_mapcount(&sp->page);
	sp->page.mapping = NULL;
}

/*
 * All (partially) free slob pages go on this list.
 */
static LIST_HEAD(free_slob_pages);

/*
 * slob_page: True for all slob pages (false for bigblock pages)
 */
static inline int slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	return test_bit(PG_active, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void set_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	__set_bit(PG_active, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void clear_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	__clear_bit(PG_active, &sp->flags);
}

/*
 * slob_page_free: true for pages on free_slob_pages list.
 */
static inline int slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	return test_bit(PG_private, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void set_slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	list_add(&sp->list, &free_slob_pages);
	__set_bit(PG_private, &sp->flags);
}

static inline void clear_slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	list_del(&sp->list);
	__clear_bit(PG_private, &sp->flags);
}

#define SLOB_UNIT sizeof(slob_t)
#define SLOB_UNITS(size) (((size) + SLOB_UNIT - 1)/SLOB_UNIT)
#define SLOB_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES

/*
 * struct slob_rcu is inserted at the tail of allocated slob blocks, which
 * were created with a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU slab. slob_rcu is used to free
 * the block using call_rcu.
 */
struct slob_rcu {
	struct rcu_head head;
	int size;
};

/*
 * slob_lock protects all slob allocator structures.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slob_lock);

/*
 * Encode the given size and next info into a free slob block s.
 */
static void set_slob(slob_t *s, slobidx_t size, slob_t *next)
{
	slob_t *base = (slob_t *)((unsigned long)s & PAGE_MASK);
	slobidx_t offset = next - base;

	if (size > 1) {
		s[0].units = size;
		s[1].units = offset;
	} else
		s[0].units = -offset;
}

/*
 * Return the size of a slob block.
 */