[PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezer

Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the
PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it.  Unfortunately there
are two SMP-related problems with this approach.  First, a task running on
another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set
PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent
state.  Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and
refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a
task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just
set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it.  If
the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE
hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task
will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed.

To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell
tasks that they should go to the refrigerator.  Instead, we can introduce a
special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to
change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it.

To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make
freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read
its "freeze" flag.  We should also make sure that refrigerator() will
always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/thread_info.h b/include/asm-x86_64/thread_info.h
index 787a08114b48..74a6c74397f7 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/thread_info.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/thread_info.h
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ static inline struct thread_info *stack_thread_info(void)
 #define TIF_MEMDIE              20
 #define TIF_DEBUG               21      /* uses debug registers */
 #define TIF_IO_BITMAP           22      /* uses I/O bitmap */
+#define TIF_FREEZE              23      /* is freezing for suspend */
 
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE      (1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME      (1<<TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ static inline struct thread_info *stack_thread_info(void)
 #define _TIF_ABI_PENDING        (1<<TIF_ABI_PENDING)
 #define _TIF_DEBUG              (1<<TIF_DEBUG)
 #define _TIF_IO_BITMAP          (1<<TIF_IO_BITMAP)
+#define _TIF_FREEZE             (1<<TIF_FREEZE)
 
 /* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK \