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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-x86_64/processor.h
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86_64/processor.h462
1 files changed, 462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/processor.h b/include/asm-x86_64/processor.h
new file mode 100644
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1/*
2 * include/asm-x86_64/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#ifndef __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H
8#define __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H
9
10#include <asm/segment.h>
11#include <asm/page.h>
12#include <asm/types.h>
13#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
14#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
15#include <linux/config.h>
16#include <linux/threads.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/current.h>
19#include <asm/system.h>
20#include <asm/mmsegment.h>
21#include <asm/percpu.h>
22#include <linux/personality.h>
23
24#define TF_MASK 0x00000100
25#define IF_MASK 0x00000200
26#define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
27#define NT_MASK 0x00004000
28#define VM_MASK 0x00020000
29#define AC_MASK 0x00040000
30#define VIF_MASK 0x00080000 /* virtual interrupt flag */
31#define VIP_MASK 0x00100000 /* virtual interrupt pending */
32#define ID_MASK 0x00200000
33
34#define desc_empty(desc) \
35 (!((desc)->a + (desc)->b))
36
37#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
38 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
39
40/*
41 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
42 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
43 */
44#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip),%0\n1:":"=r"(pc)); pc; })
45
46/*
47 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
48 */
49
50struct cpuinfo_x86 {
51 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
52 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
53 __u8 x86_model;
54 __u8 x86_mask;
55 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
56 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
57 char x86_vendor_id[16];
58 char x86_model_id[64];
59 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB */
60 int x86_clflush_size;
61 int x86_cache_alignment;
62 int x86_tlbsize; /* number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages)*/
63 __u8 x86_virt_bits, x86_phys_bits;
64 __u8 x86_num_cores;
65 __u8 x86_apicid;
66 __u32 x86_power;
67 __u32 x86_cpuid_level; /* Max CPUID function supported */
68 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
69} ____cacheline_aligned;
70
71#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
72#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
73#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
74#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
75#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
76#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
77#define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6
78#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
79#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 8
80#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
81
82#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
83extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
84#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
85#else
86#define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
87#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
88#endif
89
90extern char ignore_irq13;
91
92extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
93extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
94extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
95
96/*
97 * EFLAGS bits
98 */
99#define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */
100#define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */
101#define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */
102#define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */
103#define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */
104#define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */
105#define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */
106#define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */
107#define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */
108#define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */
109#define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */
110#define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */
111#define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */
112#define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */
113#define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */
114#define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */
115#define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */
116
117/*
118 * Intel CPU features in CR4
119 */
120#define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */
121#define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */
122#define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */
123#define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */
124#define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */
125#define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */
126#define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */
127#define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */
128#define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */
129#define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */
130#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
131
132/*
133 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
134 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
135 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
136 * after us can get the correct flags.
137 */
138extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
139
140static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
141{
142 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
143 __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t"
144 "orq %0,%%rax\n\t"
145 "movq %%rax,%%cr4\n"
146 : : "irg" (mask)
147 :"ax");
148}
149
150static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
151{
152 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
153 __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t"
154 "andq %0,%%rax\n\t"
155 "movq %%rax,%%cr4\n"
156 : : "irg" (~mask)
157 :"ax");
158}
159
160
161/*
162 * User space process size. 47bits.
163 */
164#define TASK_SIZE (0x800000000000UL)
165
166/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
167 * space during mmap's.
168 */
169#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
170#define TASK_UNMAPPED_32 PAGE_ALIGN(IA32_PAGE_OFFSET/3)
171#define TASK_UNMAPPED_64 PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE/3)
172#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE \
173 (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? TASK_UNMAPPED_32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_64)
174
175/*
176 * Size of io_bitmap.
177 */
178#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
179#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
180#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
181#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
182#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
183
184struct i387_fxsave_struct {
185 u16 cwd;
186 u16 swd;
187 u16 twd;
188 u16 fop;
189 u64 rip;
190 u64 rdp;
191 u32 mxcsr;
192 u32 mxcsr_mask;
193 u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
194 u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
195 u32 padding[24];
196} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
197
198union i387_union {
199 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
200};
201
202struct tss_struct {
203 u32 reserved1;
204 u64 rsp0;
205 u64 rsp1;
206 u64 rsp2;
207 u64 reserved2;
208 u64 ist[7];
209 u32 reserved3;
210 u32 reserved4;
211 u16 reserved5;
212 u16 io_bitmap_base;
213 /*
214 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
215 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
216 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
217 * be within the limit. Thus we have:
218 *
219 * 128 bytes, the bitmap itself, for ports 0..0x3ff
220 * 8 bytes, for an extra "long" of ~0UL
221 */
222 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
223} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
224
225extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
226DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct,init_tss);
227
228#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
229
230struct thread_struct {
231 unsigned long rsp0;
232 unsigned long rsp;
233 unsigned long userrsp; /* Copy from PDA */
234 unsigned long fs;
235 unsigned long gs;
236 unsigned short es, ds, fsindex, gsindex;
237/* Hardware debugging registers */
238 unsigned long debugreg0;
239 unsigned long debugreg1;
240 unsigned long debugreg2;
241 unsigned long debugreg3;
242 unsigned long debugreg6;
243 unsigned long debugreg7;
244/* fault info */
245 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
246/* floating point info */
247 union i387_union i387 __attribute__((aligned(16)));
248/* IO permissions. the bitmap could be moved into the GDT, that would make
249 switch faster for a limited number of ioperm using tasks. -AK */
250 int ioperm;
251 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
252 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
253/* cached TLS descriptors. */
254 u64 tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
255} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
256
257#define INIT_THREAD {}
258
259#define INIT_MMAP \
260{ &init_mm, 0, 0, NULL, PAGE_SHARED, VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC, 1, NULL, NULL }
261
262#define STACKFAULT_STACK 1
263#define DOUBLEFAULT_STACK 2
264#define NMI_STACK 3
265#define DEBUG_STACK 4
266#define MCE_STACK 5
267#define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS 5 /* hw limit: 7 */
268#define EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE << EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER)
269#define EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER 0
270
271#define start_thread(regs,new_rip,new_rsp) do { \
272 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs; movl %0,%%es; movl %0,%%ds": :"r" (0)); \
273 load_gs_index(0); \
274 (regs)->rip = (new_rip); \
275 (regs)->rsp = (new_rsp); \
276 write_pda(oldrsp, (new_rsp)); \
277 (regs)->cs = __USER_CS; \
278 (regs)->ss = __USER_DS; \
279 (regs)->eflags = 0x200; \
280 set_fs(USER_DS); \
281} while(0)
282
283struct task_struct;
284struct mm_struct;
285
286/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
287extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
288
289/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
290extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
291
292/*
293 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
294 */
295extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
296
297/*
298 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
299 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
300 */
301#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.rsp - 8))
302
303extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
304#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) \
305 (((struct pt_regs *)(tsk->thread.rsp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs)))->rip)
306#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
307
308
309struct microcode_header {
310 unsigned int hdrver;
311 unsigned int rev;
312 unsigned int date;
313 unsigned int sig;
314 unsigned int cksum;
315 unsigned int ldrver;
316 unsigned int pf;
317 unsigned int datasize;
318 unsigned int totalsize;
319 unsigned int reserved[3];
320};
321
322struct microcode {
323 struct microcode_header hdr;
324 unsigned int bits[0];
325};
326
327typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
328typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
329
330/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
331struct extended_signature {
332 unsigned int sig;
333 unsigned int pf;
334 unsigned int cksum;
335};
336
337struct extended_sigtable {
338 unsigned int count;
339 unsigned int cksum;
340 unsigned int reserved[3];
341 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
342};
343
344/* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */
345#define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0)
346
347
348#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
349#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
350#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
351#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
352#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
353#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
354#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
355#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
356
357/* Opteron nops */
358#define K8_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
359#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
360#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
361#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
362#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
363#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
364#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
365#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
366
367#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
368
369/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
370extern inline void rep_nop(void)
371{
372 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
373}
374
375/* Stop speculative execution */
376extern inline void sync_core(void)
377{
378 int tmp;
379 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory");
380}
381
382#define cpu_has_fpu 1
383
384#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
385static inline void prefetch(void *x)
386{
387 asm volatile("prefetcht0 %0" :: "m" (*(unsigned long *)x));
388}
389
390#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW 1
391static inline void prefetchw(void *x)
392{
393 alternative_input(ASM_NOP5,
394 "prefetchw (%1)",
395 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
396 "r" (x));
397}
398
399#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH 1
400
401#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
402
403#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
404
405/*
406 * NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes
407 */
408#define CX86_CCR0 0xc0
409#define CX86_CCR1 0xc1
410#define CX86_CCR2 0xc2
411#define CX86_CCR3 0xc3
412#define CX86_CCR4 0xe8
413#define CX86_CCR5 0xe9
414#define CX86_CCR6 0xea
415#define CX86_CCR7 0xeb
416#define CX86_DIR0 0xfe
417#define CX86_DIR1 0xff
418#define CX86_ARR_BASE 0xc4
419#define CX86_RCR_BASE 0xdc
420
421/*
422 * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros
423 */
424
425#define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); })
426
427#define setCx86(reg, data) do { \
428 outb((reg), 0x22); \
429 outb((data), 0x23); \
430} while (0)
431
432static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
433 unsigned long edx)
434{
435 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
436 asm volatile(
437 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
438 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
439}
440
441static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
442{
443 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
444 asm volatile(
445 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
446 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
447}
448
449#define stack_current() \
450({ \
451 struct thread_info *ti; \
452 asm("andq %%rsp,%0; ":"=r" (ti) : "0" (CURRENT_MASK)); \
453 ti->task; \
454})
455
456#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
457
458extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
459/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
460extern int bootloader_type;
461
462#endif /* __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H */