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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-i386/processor.h
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-i386/processor.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-i386/processor.h682
1 files changed, 682 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/processor.h b/include/asm-i386/processor.h
new file mode 100644
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1/*
2 * include/asm-i386/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
8#define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
9
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/page.h>
14#include <asm/types.h>
15#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/system.h>
19#include <linux/cache.h>
20#include <linux/config.h>
21#include <linux/threads.h>
22#include <asm/percpu.h>
23
24/* flag for disabling the tsc */
25extern int tsc_disable;
26
27struct desc_struct {
28 unsigned long a,b;
29};
30
31#define desc_empty(desc) \
32 (!((desc)->a + (desc)->b))
33
34#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
35 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
36/*
37 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
38 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
39 */
40#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; })
41
42/*
43 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
44 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
45 * before touching them. [mj]
46 */
47
48struct cpuinfo_x86 {
49 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
50 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
51 __u8 x86_model;
52 __u8 x86_mask;
53 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
54 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
55 char hard_math;
56 char rfu;
57 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
58 unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
59 char x86_vendor_id[16];
60 char x86_model_id[64];
61 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
62 call */
63 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
64 int fdiv_bug;
65 int f00f_bug;
66 int coma_bug;
67 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
68 unsigned char x86_num_cores;
69} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
70
71#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
72#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
73#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
74#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
75#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
76#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
77#define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6
78#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
79#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
80#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
81#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
82
83/*
84 * capabilities of CPUs
85 */
86
87extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
88extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
89extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
90DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
91
92#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
93extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
94#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
95#else
96#define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
97#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
98#endif
99
100extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];
101extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
102
103extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
104extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
105extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
106
107#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
108extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
109#else
110static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
111#endif
112
113/*
114 * EFLAGS bits
115 */
116#define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */
117#define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */
118#define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */
119#define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */
120#define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */
121#define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */
122#define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */
123#define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */
124#define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */
125#define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */
126#define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */
127#define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */
128#define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */
129#define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */
130#define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */
131#define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */
132#define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */
133
134/*
135 * Generic CPUID function
136 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
137 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
138 */
139static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
140{
141 __asm__("cpuid"
142 : "=a" (*eax),
143 "=b" (*ebx),
144 "=c" (*ecx),
145 "=d" (*edx)
146 : "0" (op), "c"(0));
147}
148
149/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
150static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
151 int *edx)
152{
153 __asm__("cpuid"
154 : "=a" (*eax),
155 "=b" (*ebx),
156 "=c" (*ecx),
157 "=d" (*edx)
158 : "0" (op), "c" (count));
159}
160
161/*
162 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
163 */
164static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
165{
166 unsigned int eax;
167
168 __asm__("cpuid"
169 : "=a" (eax)
170 : "0" (op)
171 : "bx", "cx", "dx");
172 return eax;
173}
174static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
175{
176 unsigned int eax, ebx;
177
178 __asm__("cpuid"
179 : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx)
180 : "0" (op)
181 : "cx", "dx" );
182 return ebx;
183}
184static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
185{
186 unsigned int eax, ecx;
187
188 __asm__("cpuid"
189 : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx)
190 : "0" (op)
191 : "bx", "dx" );
192 return ecx;
193}
194static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
195{
196 unsigned int eax, edx;
197
198 __asm__("cpuid"
199 : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
200 : "0" (op)
201 : "bx", "cx");
202 return edx;
203}
204
205#define load_cr3(pgdir) \
206 asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr3": :"r" (__pa(pgdir)))
207
208
209/*
210 * Intel CPU features in CR4
211 */
212#define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */
213#define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */
214#define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */
215#define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */
216#define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */
217#define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */
218#define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */
219#define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */
220#define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */
221#define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */
222#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
223
224/*
225 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
226 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
227 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
228 * after us can get the correct flags.
229 */
230extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
231
232static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
233{
234 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
235 __asm__("movl %%cr4,%%eax\n\t"
236 "orl %0,%%eax\n\t"
237 "movl %%eax,%%cr4\n"
238 : : "irg" (mask)
239 :"ax");
240}
241
242static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
243{
244 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
245 __asm__("movl %%cr4,%%eax\n\t"
246 "andl %0,%%eax\n\t"
247 "movl %%eax,%%cr4\n"
248 : : "irg" (~mask)
249 :"ax");
250}
251
252/*
253 * NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes
254 */
255
256#define CX86_PCR0 0x20
257#define CX86_GCR 0xb8
258#define CX86_CCR0 0xc0
259#define CX86_CCR1 0xc1
260#define CX86_CCR2 0xc2
261#define CX86_CCR3 0xc3
262#define CX86_CCR4 0xe8
263#define CX86_CCR5 0xe9
264#define CX86_CCR6 0xea
265#define CX86_CCR7 0xeb
266#define CX86_PCR1 0xf0
267#define CX86_DIR0 0xfe
268#define CX86_DIR1 0xff
269#define CX86_ARR_BASE 0xc4
270#define CX86_RCR_BASE 0xdc
271
272/*
273 * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros
274 */
275
276#define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); })
277
278#define setCx86(reg, data) do { \
279 outb((reg), 0x22); \
280 outb((data), 0x23); \
281} while (0)
282
283static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
284 unsigned long edx)
285{
286 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
287 asm volatile(
288 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
289 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
290}
291
292static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
293{
294 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
295 asm volatile(
296 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
297 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
298}
299
300/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
301others may find it useful. */
302extern unsigned int machine_id;
303extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
304extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
305extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
306
307/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
308extern int bootloader_type;
309
310/*
311 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
312 */
313#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
314
315/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
316 * space during mmap's.
317 */
318#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
319
320#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
321
322/*
323 * Size of io_bitmap.
324 */
325#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
326#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
327#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
328#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
329#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
330#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
331
332struct i387_fsave_struct {
333 long cwd;
334 long swd;
335 long twd;
336 long fip;
337 long fcs;
338 long foo;
339 long fos;
340 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
341 long status; /* software status information */
342};
343
344struct i387_fxsave_struct {
345 unsigned short cwd;
346 unsigned short swd;
347 unsigned short twd;
348 unsigned short fop;
349 long fip;
350 long fcs;
351 long foo;
352 long fos;
353 long mxcsr;
354 long mxcsr_mask;
355 long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
356 long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
357 long padding[56];
358} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
359
360struct i387_soft_struct {
361 long cwd;
362 long swd;
363 long twd;
364 long fip;
365 long fcs;
366 long foo;
367 long fos;
368 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
369 unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
370 struct info *info;
371 unsigned long entry_eip;
372};
373
374union i387_union {
375 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
376 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
377 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
378};
379
380typedef struct {
381 unsigned long seg;
382} mm_segment_t;
383
384struct thread_struct;
385
386struct tss_struct {
387 unsigned short back_link,__blh;
388 unsigned long esp0;
389 unsigned short ss0,__ss0h;
390 unsigned long esp1;
391 unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
392 unsigned long esp2;
393 unsigned short ss2,__ss2h;
394 unsigned long __cr3;
395 unsigned long eip;
396 unsigned long eflags;
397 unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx;
398 unsigned long esp;
399 unsigned long ebp;
400 unsigned long esi;
401 unsigned long edi;
402 unsigned short es, __esh;
403 unsigned short cs, __csh;
404 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
405 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
406 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
407 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
408 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
409 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
410 /*
411 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
412 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
413 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
414 * be within the limit.
415 */
416 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
417 /*
418 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
419 */
420 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
421 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
422 /*
423 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
424 */
425 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
426 /*
427 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
428 */
429 unsigned long stack[64];
430} __attribute__((packed));
431
432#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
433
434struct thread_struct {
435/* cached TLS descriptors. */
436 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
437 unsigned long esp0;
438 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
439 unsigned long eip;
440 unsigned long esp;
441 unsigned long fs;
442 unsigned long gs;
443/* Hardware debugging registers */
444 unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */
445/* fault info */
446 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
447/* floating point info */
448 union i387_union i387;
449/* virtual 86 mode info */
450 struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info;
451 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
452 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0;
453 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
454/* IO permissions */
455 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
456/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
457 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
458};
459
460#define INIT_THREAD { \
461 .vm86_info = NULL, \
462 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
463 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
464}
465
466/*
467 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
468 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
469 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
470 * be within the limit.
471 */
472#define INIT_TSS { \
473 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
474 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
475 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
476 .ldt = GDT_ENTRY_LDT, \
477 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
478 .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
479}
480
481static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
482{
483 tss->esp0 = thread->esp0;
484 /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
485 if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
486 tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
487 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
488 }
489}
490
491#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
492 __asm__("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
493 set_fs(USER_DS); \
494 regs->xds = __USER_DS; \
495 regs->xes = __USER_DS; \
496 regs->xss = __USER_DS; \
497 regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \
498 regs->eip = new_eip; \
499 regs->esp = new_esp; \
500} while (0)
501
502/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
503struct task_struct;
504struct mm_struct;
505
506/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
507extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
508
509/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
510extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
511
512/*
513 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
514 */
515extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
516
517extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
518void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack);
519
520unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
521
522#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
523#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
524({ \
525 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
526 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
527})
528
529#define task_pt_regs(task) \
530({ \
531 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
532 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)KSTK_TOP((task)->thread_info); \
533 __regs__ - 1; \
534})
535
536#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip)
537#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp)
538
539
540struct microcode_header {
541 unsigned int hdrver;
542 unsigned int rev;
543 unsigned int date;
544 unsigned int sig;
545 unsigned int cksum;
546 unsigned int ldrver;
547 unsigned int pf;
548 unsigned int datasize;
549 unsigned int totalsize;
550 unsigned int reserved[3];
551};
552
553struct microcode {
554 struct microcode_header hdr;
555 unsigned int bits[0];
556};
557
558typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
559typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
560
561/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
562struct extended_signature {
563 unsigned int sig;
564 unsigned int pf;
565 unsigned int cksum;
566};
567
568struct extended_sigtable {
569 unsigned int count;
570 unsigned int cksum;
571 unsigned int reserved[3];
572 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
573};
574/* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */
575#define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0)
576
577/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
578static inline void rep_nop(void)
579{
580 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
581}
582
583#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
584
585/* generic versions from gas */
586#define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
587#define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n"
588#define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n"
589#define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n"
590#define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4
591#define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
592#define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
593#define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7
594
595/* Opteron nops */
596#define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
597#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
598#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
599#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
600#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
601#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
602#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
603#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
604
605/* K7 nops */
606/* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */
607#define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
608#define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n"
609#define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n"
610#define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n"
611#define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1
612#define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
613#define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n"
614#define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1
615
616#ifdef CONFIG_MK8
617#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
618#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
619#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
620#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
621#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
622#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
623#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
624#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
625#elif defined(CONFIG_MK7)
626#define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1
627#define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2
628#define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3
629#define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4
630#define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5
631#define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6
632#define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7
633#define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8
634#else
635#define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
636#define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2
637#define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3
638#define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4
639#define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5
640#define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6
641#define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7
642#define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8
643#endif
644
645#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
646
647/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
648/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
649 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
650 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
651 That should be fixed. */
652#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
653extern inline void prefetch(const void *x)
654{
655 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
656 "prefetchnta (%1)",
657 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
658 "r" (x));
659}
660
661#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
662#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
663#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
664
665/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
666 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
667extern inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
668{
669 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
670 "prefetchw (%1)",
671 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
672 "r" (x));
673}
674#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
675
676extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
677
678#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
679
680extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
681
682#endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */